英语卷·2018届贵州省贵阳市清华中学高三12月月考（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届贵州省贵阳市清华中学高三12月月考（2017-12）

秘密★启用前 贵阳市清华中学2018届12月月考 英语试卷 苯试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分：150分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否别无效。‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ l．What does the woman plan to major in?‎ ‎ A. Art. B. Science. C. Economics.‎ ‎2. How does the woman suggest the man get to the hotel.‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ ‎3. What do we know about John?‎ ‎ A．He retired a year ago.‎ ‎ B. He hasn’t decided whether to retire.‎ ‎ C. He worked in the marketing department.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Fellow students. B, Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎5.What does the man offer to do for the woman?‎ A. Hand in her report. B. Give her some material. C. Proof the report to her.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对活或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman come to the store?‎ ‎ A. To buy a book_ B. To borrow textbooks, C. To return some books ‎7. What should the woman do first?‎ ‎ A. Bring her book card. B. Make a late payment. C. Check her mail.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。‎ ‎8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Chicago?‎ ‎ A. For the high cost. B. For the limited time. C. For the long distance.‎ ‎9. Which city will the speakers visit?‎ ‎ A．Washington． B．Boston． C. New York.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman say about the conference this year?‎ ‎ A. There were more people.‎ ‎ B. It was a success on the whole.‎ ‎ C. The organization could have been better.‎ ‎ 1l. How many delegates were there in the conference last year?‎ ‎ A.18. B.30. C.42.‎ ‎ 12.What disappointed the delegates? ‎ ‎ A. The conference rooms. B. The restaurant. C. The hotel rooms.‎ 听第 9段料,回答第 13至第 16题。‎ ‎13.For whom does the woman book rooms?‎ ‎ A. Tourists. B. Her co-workers. C. Her classmates.‎ ‎14.How many rooms does the woman want?‎ ‎ A. 7. B. 9. C. 12.‎ ‎15. When does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. On January 8th. B. On January 5th. C. On January 3rd.‎ ‎16. Why will the woman get a discount? ‎ ‎ A. She is a regular guest.‎ ‎ B. She makes reservations for a group.‎ ‎ C. She has a membership card of the hotel．‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. Where does the speaker give this talk?‎ ‎ A. At New York is Central Park.‎ ‎ B．At Ocean Beach Park.‎ ‎ C. At Golden Gate Park ‎18. When are cars forbidden in the park on Sundays?‎ ‎ A. In winter, B. In summer. C. In autumn.‎ ‎19. What is located. on the eastern side of the park?‎ ‎ A, An indoor garden. B. A tea house. C. A theater.‎ ‎20.How does the speaker describe the Japanese Tea Garden?‎ ‎ A. It is good for a picnic. B. It is peaceful and relaxing.‎ ‎ C．It is a great place for exhibits.‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A When Andra Rush started her trucking company, all she had was a beat-up van, a pair of used pick-up trucks, and the inexperienced certainty of a 23-year-old. She figured it would take her about four years to make her fortune. Then she could use her newfound millions to accomplish her true goal: handling poverty on Native American reservations across North America.‎ ‎ Rush is 49 now and still working hard. Her tiny start-up just outside Detroit has grown to a $400 million North American business that employs hundreds of native Americans. Today Rush is a role model not only for ‎ Native Americans but also for women in the male-dominated world of trucking. For years,“people imagined that the business was run by my dad or my boyfriend,” she says. “I had to say, No, the business is me! ”‎ ‎ “Rush was raised 30 miles outside Detroit, not far from her paternal grandparents and their Ontario reservation. When the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was struck by the poverty. “I really wanted to make a difference,” she says.‎ ‎ She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1982 and took a nursing job. But she was disappointed by the low pay, and within a year she got an MBA. That summer, she interned(做实习生） at a company.‎ ‎ She borrowed $5,000 from her parents to buy a van and two used pickups. She accepted every delivery job that came her way! and worked nursing shifts（轮班）on weekends. Within six months, Rush had ten employees, like Ford and GM. Ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plants and suppliers. Rush also kept a single-minded focus on meeting deadlines--no matter what.‎ ‎ By 2001, many of Rush’s 1000 employees were Native Americans. working among people of every ground. But she felt she hadn't done enough. She's come a long way from the inexperienced 23-year-old who thought “the cash would just roll in”. But Rush wouldn't change a thing: “I love my job.”‎ ‎2l. Why did many people think Andra Rush's company was run by her father?‎ ‎ A. Women can't start a business ‎ B. Trucking companies are mainly run by men.‎ ‎ C. Andra Rush wasn't famous then.‎ ‎ D. Andra Rush had no right to mange a company.‎ ‎22. What was the force to drive Rush to start a trucking company?‎ ‎ A. The poverty of native Americans. B. Her major in university.‎ ‎ C. Her practice at a company. D. Her parent's support.‎ ‎ 23. Which of the following helped Andra Rush gain people's praise?‎ ‎ A. Her offer of low prices. B. Working nursing shifts.‎ ‎ C. Her products of high quality. D. Keeping her credit.‎ ‎ 24. What kept Andra Rush going so long a way along her trucking company?‎ ‎ A. Her rich working experience. B. Her great love to the cash ‎ C. Her being enthusiastic to her work ‎ D. Her responsibility for her work.‎ ‎ B ‎ It is a known fact that besides certain chemical reactions of the body, weight problems can be solved by a strong will, in other words with the power of the mind. The researchers at Duke University recently conducted an experiment which showed that overweight girls could manage their problem better by reading a certain book with messages about good health. The book is called Lake Rescue and it's about an overweight girl who makes friends and manages to see herself from a better perspective by going to an outdoor trip she originally was scared of Scientists say that the story influenced the girls in making healthier decisions regarding their food, finally managing to keep their problems under control.‎ ‎ Unfortunately, the results were not as dramatic as scientists hoped. The girls didn't become thin overnight by the help. of some miraculous book. The experiment was conducted in the following way: a group of overweight girls had to read Lake Rescue, another group a book with no embedded(内含的）message and a third and final group had nothing to read. In time, the girls in the first group showed signs that they were capable of maintaining a certain weight and some of them actually lost a couple of pounds.‎ ‎ The book is believed to have had something to do with these results. Researchers believe that the book acts on a psychological level, the girls ‎ identify with the characters in the story and so this gives them the mental power and will try harder to overcome their problems. Of course, further investigations and research are needed in order to properly show if reading Can actually become a reliable weapon against obesity and overweight problems.‎ ‎25. The experiment conducted by the researchers at Duck University tells us that ‎ A. it is possible for us to reduce weight by reading ‎ B. we can become thin overnight by reading ‎ C. a strong will is necessary for everyone of us ‎ D. we should form a good habit of reading ‎26 . The attitude of the author towards losing weight by reading is .‎ ‎ A. supportive B. operation C. disappointed D. uncertain ‎27. It can be concluded from this passage that .‎ A. the books can help us to keep ideal weight B. the researchers Were satisfied with the results C. the girls are able to lose weight easily by reading D. more researches will be carried out in future ‎ C ‎ Band camp ‎ No matter what you play -- or your level of playing -- you can learn to play better! At the camp, you'll learn more about music and performance skills. Group lesson topics include performance techniques, warm-up exercises and related activities, The bands will present a concert at 6:30 pm on Friday, June 13th in Breedlove Auditorium, All students are required to participate in the concert. You'll also take special master classes in music technology.‎ ‎ Who are the teachers?‎ ‎ All the teachers have worked with young musicians just like you. They’re some of the best local band directors and studio musicians. You’ll also work with UA Fort Smith music professors, Don Bailey, Charles Booker, and Prissy Buchanan.‎ ‎ Am l eligible(符合条件的) to attend?‎ ‎ If you're a band student who is finishing grade 6,7, or 8 this spring, and have played your instrument at least one school year, you can attend! Be sure to fill out the application completely--especially with parent and band director's signature.‎ ‎ Where and when is the band camp?‎ ‎ The camp is in the Breedlove building at UA Fort Smith, where all music classes at the college are held. Each camp is from 9:00 am to 3:30 pm. You can have someone drop you off at 8:30 am.‎ ‎ How do I apply?‎ ‎ Fill out the application below and mail it with your $85 fee. Make your check or money order payable to UA Fort Smith Dept.‎ ‎ When do I register?‎ ‎ All registration forms with payments are due by June 6. There is an additional $10 fee for late registration or registration at the door. Application cannot be accepted without this completed form.‎ Name Age City ZIP Home Phone Address T-shirt size (Adult)‎ S ■ M ■ L ■ XL ■ XXL ■ ‎ Grade Parent's name Parent's signature Director's signature Send completed form and payment to:‎ ‎ Dept. of music ‎ UA Fort Smith ‎ ATTN: Director of Bands ‎ 5210 Grand Ave, P.O. Box 3649‎ ‎ Fort Smith, AR 72913-3649‎ ‎ 28. What's the main purpose of the band camp?‎ ‎ A. To present concerts. B. To improve the level of playing.‎ ‎ C. To have fun with each other. D. To hold special master classes.‎ ‎ 29. What requests will those eligible to attend the band camp meet?‎ ‎ A. Finishing grade at least 7.‎ ‎ B. The permission of parents. ‎ ‎ C. Playing instruments over half a year.‎ ‎ D. The ability to play kinds of instrument.‎ ‎ 30. Before you mail the application, you must make sure that .‎ ‎ A. you mail it with an additional $10 fee B. you reach the band camp at 9:OOam ‎ C. you mail it with certain money. D. your application arrives by June 6‎ ‎31. Which of the following is wanted in the application form?‎ ‎ A. Your T-shut size. B. Your habits.‎ ‎ C. Your hobbies. D. Your school.‎ ‎ D ‎ Though joke-lovers in many countries joyfully fool friends on April fool's day no exactly when or why, or even where, this tradition began.‎ ‎ Practical joking seems to have coincided with the coming of spring since the time of the Ancient Romans and Celts. Some trace April fool's day back to roman mythology（神话）, particularly the story of Ceres, Goddess of the harvest, and her daughter, Proserpina. Pluto, God of the ‎ Dead, cheated Proserpina and took her to live with him in the underworld. The girl called out to her mother, but Ceres could only hear the echo (回音) of her daughter's voice. Such“fool’s errands(差事)”became a popular practical joke in Europe in later centuries.‎ ‎ The most widespread theory of the origin of April Fool's day is the switch from the old Julian to the Gregorian calendar in the late 16th century. Under the Julian calendar, the New Year was celebrated during the week between March 25 and April l, but under the Gregorian calendar, it was moved to January l. Those who weren't informed of the change, or stubbornly kept to the old tradition, were often laughed at and had jokes played on them on or around the old New Year.‎ ‎ In France, this took the form of practical joker sticking fish on the backs of those who celebrated the old custom, earning the victims of the joke the name Poisson d'Avril, or April Fish. In Scotland, the butts (笑柄) of April Fool's jokes were known as April “Gowks”, another name for a cuckoo bird.‎ ‎ In more recent times, radio stations, TV programs and websites have set up gullible readers and listeners. One of the most famous jokes was a 1957 BBC program of the annual spaghetti harvest in Switzerland. Many listeners were so fooled that they wanted to find out how to get a spaghetti bush of their own. So while you're surfing the net or watching TV today, be aware of what you see and read, or you could end up an April Fool !‎ ‎32. The text is mainly to ____.‎ ‎ A. explore the origin of April Fool's Day ‎ B. warn readers against being cheated ‎ C. show versions of the origins of April Fool's Day ‎ D. introduce the real tradition of April Fool's Day ‎33. Under the Gregorian calendar, January l was _ .‎ A. to celebrate April Fool's Day B. the day to celebrate the New Year C. April l under the Julian calendar D. the New Year's Day in the early 1500s ‎34. The underlined word “ gullible readers” in the last paragraph refer to readers who_ .‎ ‎ A. like joking very much B. surf the web on April l .‎ ‎ C. like surfing the net D. are easy to be tricked ‎35. Which of the following has nothing to do with April Fool's Day?‎ ‎ A. April “ Gowks”. B. The origin of spaghetti. ‎ ‎ C. Poisson d’Avril. D. The story of Ceres.‎ 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ As you know, it is a totally different experience being around positive people versus negative ones, 36 ．‎ ‎ “Failure is part of learning.”‎ ‎ 37 . They understand that failure is an event, and doesn't define who they are. Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. They fail to understand that it ' s part of the learning and growing process.‎ ‎“ 38 ”‎ ‎ Positive people focus on giving their best effort, regardless of the situation. They understand that there are many things they cannot control, but effort is not one of them. No matter what, the positive people strive to give their best - even if it isn't much. Negative people want things to come easy to them, If they have to try hard, they believe they just aren't good at it and give up.‎ ‎ “People can change.”‎ ‎ Positive people know that the only thing that doesn't change is change. They believe that they can change, and that other people can change.‎ ‎ Negative people believe that people are fixed; therefore, they don't try to improve because they believe, “what's the use?” 39 Once a negative person puts a label on something, it's very difficult for him to see it in a different way.‎ ‎ “What's the bright side?”‎ ‎ Positive people have an attitude of gratitude. 40 Negative people struggle to see the silver lining(一线希望） in difficult situations. They don't often take the time to stop and notice the positive aspects of a situation,‎ A. I always give my best.‎ B. Teamwork makes team work.‎ C. Additionally, negative people don't allow others to change.‎ D. Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better.‎ E. They can see the good in a situation, and don't take things for granted.‎ F. If you are trying to be more positive yourself, here are 4 ways you can do so.‎ G. They pay close attention when others do well, and they are quick to tell them.‎ 笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ This past spring, J was an outpatient at a medical center in Denver. During my exam, my doctor 41 that I seemed to be having more trouble breathing. I said J was, but I thought it was a(n) _42 reaction to the surgery that I'd had two days 43 . A few minutes later, an x-ray showed that there was something the _44 _ with my left lung, so he said, “I'm sorry, you can't go home, I must 45 you in to the hospital immediately!‎ ‎ I then 46 that I hadn't yet packed my bags back at the hotel--my 47 and toiletries and medicines were still in drawers or _48 all around the room. So I asked if I could just go to the hotel to check out and _ 49 my luggage to the hospital. My doctor said, “No, I’m 50 I can't let you do that.”‎ ‎ 1 was worried that I'd now be _51 for the hotel room and the hospital room -- on _52 0f a flight change fee? My doctor didn't even hesitate. He said, “I'11 go check you out” I looked at him. _53 _. Here he was, a very 54 specialist at one of the key medical and research 55 in the United States, and he's going to go pack my bags for me. Surely, he would send a (n) 56 ? But he didn’t, that’s 57 what he did. He drove to the hotel, located 58 to pack my bags , paid the maid's 59 , and brought my luggage back to me.‎ ‎ A lot of people 60 about how impersonal or uncaring doctors are these days. Not mine! I will never forget his caring and kindness that day.‎ ‎41. A. watched B. examined C. noticed D. observed ‎42. A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. normal ‎43. A. before B. ago C. after D. since ‎44. A. thing B. matter C. wrong D. mistake ‎45. A. receive B. remembered C. take D. check ‎46. A. reminded B. accept C. explained D. forgot ‎47. A. clothes B. clothing C. cloth D. dress ‎48. A. separated B. stood C. spread D. fell ‎49. A. take B. carry C. send D. bring ‎50. A. anxious B. afraid C. fortunate D. pleased ‎51. A. looking B. going C. paying D.‎ ‎ heading ‎52. A. top B. bottom C. side D. end ‎53. A. confused B. scared C. interested D. surprised ‎54. A. kind B. busy C. famous D. great ‎55. A. hospitals B. gardens C. centers D. academies ‎56. A. assistant B. servant C. student D. secretary ‎57. A. nearly B. almost C. mainly D. exactly ‎58. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ‎59. A. help B. tip C. meal D. service ‎60 A. care B. quarrel C. talk D. worry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling)is a traditional Chinese Food, is essential during holidays in Northern China. Chinese dumpling becomes one of the most widely loved foods in China. There are many (reason).‎ ‎ Chinese dumpling is one of the (important）foods in Chinese New Year. Since the shape of Chinese dumpling is similar ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（铸锭）, they symbolize wealth. Traditionally，the members of a family get together (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who (find)the coin will be likely to have a good fortune in the New Year. Chinese dumpling is also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so it is part of the Chinese culture or tradition.‎ ‎ Chinese dumpling is a delicious food. You can make variety of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (base) on your taste and how various ingredients are mixed together by you.‎ ‎ Making dumplings is really teamwork (usual) all family members will join the work. Some people start to make dumpling when they were kids in the family, so most Chinese know to make dumplings.‎ ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The world's longest glass bridge in the air built in China's Shiniuzhai National Geological Park in Hunan Province. After I got the news, I was exciting and couldn’t wait to visit to it. My brother Henry also showed great interest in them. So last month, we went to Shiniuzhai National Geological Park together. Therefore, when it was time to walk on the bridge, I became scared and just can't move. I was not alone. Many people looked frightened. But at the end, with my brother's encourage, I managed to cross it. How an exciting and unforgettable experience! If you also enjoy take an adventure, don't miss it!‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注口一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，削减了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：利润profit：安全措施safety measures ‎ 注意：1．词数100左右：‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；‎ ‎ 3．开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考答案 ‎1-20: ‎