甘肃省岷县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

甘肃省岷县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

英语 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you'll make when you move to Sydney,but you'll have plenty of help.‎ Temporary arrival accommodation Before you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.‎ ‎—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)‎ The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting,cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.‎ ‎—sydney.edu.au/colleges On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)‎ The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1,000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.‎ ‎—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html Off-campus living More than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.‎ ‎—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html ‎1.Where can you find a place to live temporarily?‎ A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.‎ B.On“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.‎ C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.‎ D.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.‎ ‎2.What do students living in QMB have access to?‎ ‎ A.Their own kitchens. B.On-site tutorials.‎ C.Daily meals. D.Gyms.‎ ‎3.What is the most popular choice among students?‎ A.Living off campus.‎ B.Living in host families.‎ C.Living in self-catered flats on campus.‎ D.Living in fully catered houses on campus.‎ B Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.‎ ‎ In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.‎ ‎ Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.‎ ‎4. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?‎ ‎ A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school ‎ B. She decided to further her education in Paris ‎ C. A serious eye problem stopped her ‎ D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States ‎5. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?‎ ‎ A. She wrote too many letters ‎ B. She was a woman.‎ ‎ C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.‎ ‎ D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.‎ ‎6. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?‎ ‎ A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years ‎ ‎7. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell,‎ ‎ except that she ______.‎ ‎ A. became the first woman physician ‎ B. was the first woman doctor ‎ C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children ‎ D. set up the first medical school for women C Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms． Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds ‎ and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, he risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous． Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people cat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied．‎ ‎8. What is one of the most common symptoms of food poisoning？________‎ A.Headache B. Nose bleed C. Fever D. Stomachache．‎ ‎9.Which of the following statement is true？_______‎ A.Farmers spray chemicals on crops to make people sick．‎ B.The danger of food poisoning is very small if people handle food improperly．‎ C.Some mushrooms contain poisons which can kill weeds and insects．‎ D.Food poisoning can be caused by certain microorganisms．．‎ ‎10.What does the underlined word "multiply'" in Paragraph 5 refer to________？‎ A.reproduce B. overcome C. deliver D. digest．‎ ‎11.According to the passage, which may be a cause that a person must have his stomach emptied immediately？________‎ A. He has a bad reaction to chemicals on crops．‎ B.He touches food with dirty hands． ‎ C.He eats wild mushrooms containing natural poisons．‎ D.He eats meat which wasn't cooked thoroughly．‎ D The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the four different types of garbage. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.‎ The guideline, published by Shanghai, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous（有害的）waste, household food waste and residual（剩余的）waste. ‎ Specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. "We should do this from a pig's angle," commented one netizen, "Those edible（可食用的）for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don't want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those that can be sold to gain some money used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste."‎ Garbage sorting is not only beneficial to the environment and a way of handling global ‎ warming, but is also good for business and industry. It saves energy. That's because it's cheaper to recover raw materials from recycled waste than go through the original manufacturing processes.‎ One resident in Switzerland once said, "If you get used to it, it becomes normal. Now, I don't think much about it. It's become an instinct." At present, those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200, but we hope one day the environmental protection will also become our instinct soon.‎ ‎12.What do the old coats you want to throw away belong to?‎ A.Residual waste. B.Hazardous waste.‎ C.Recyclable waste. D.Household food waste.‎ ‎13.Which of the following best plains "instinct" underlined in the last paragraph?‎ A.instruction. B.habit. C.motivation. D.challenge.‎ ‎14.Why is Garbage sorting beneficial to business and industry?‎ A.It can deal with global warming. ‎ B.It can make more raw materials. C.It can lower the cost by simplifying the process.‎ D.It can make the original manufacturing processes easier.‎ ‎15.What's the best title for the text?‎ A.Shanghai Garbage Sorting Enforcement Begins B.People Are Still Confused About Garbage Sorting C Four Sorts of Garbage Are Forbidden in Shanghai ‎ ‎ D.Shanghai Citizens Support the Garbage Sorting policy 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ How to Survive High School High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.‎ ‎1．Be Yourself.‎ High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. __16__ Don't give in to anyone's wants.‎ ‎2．__17__‎ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.‎ ‎3．Be Optimistic.‎ There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. __18_ Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.‎ ‎4．Be Confident.‎ When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. __19__ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.‎ ‎5．Love High School.‎ ‎_20__ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!‎ With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”．‎ A．And always wear your smile.‎ B．Keep Good Company.‎ C．Just be yourself and create a strong self image.‎ D．Practice positive thinking.‎ E．Do your thing, and don't imitate others.‎ F．Fall in love with it.‎ G．Study as hard as you can in your spare time.‎ 第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ On a Friday____21___, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was__22_____, and many people____23___and put some money into the __24_____of the young man． The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ___25___and put it on the ground. Then he began ____26___. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the __27_____on that paper. "Last night, a gentleman put a（n） ___28____thing into my hat. Please come to get it back." When the people saw that, they felt very surprised and began to ___29____what it could be. After about half an hour, a man __30_____there in a hurry and said, "It can't be true! You …you …" The young violinist asked, "Did you___31____something? " "Lottery （彩票）. "the man answered ____32___. The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it? " he asked． The man was too ___33____to say a word …George Sang ____34___a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards（奖）opened yesterday and he won $500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he ___35____50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would ___36____to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket. Someone asked the violinist __37_____he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, "__38_____I don't have much ____39___, I live happily; but if I lose ___40____I won't be happy forever."‎ ‎（21）A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night ‎（22）A.quiet B.beautiful C.familiar D.exciting ‎（23）A.slowed down B.speeded up C.passed by D.went away ‎（24）A.wallet B.bag C.hat D.box ‎（25）A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth ‎(26) A.working B.waiting C.singing D.playing ‎（27）A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts ‎（28）A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.interesting ‎（29）A.talk B.care C.expect D.guess ‎（30）A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left ‎（31）A.get B.find C.forget D.lose ‎（32）A.quickly B.anxiously C.seriously D.carefully ‎（33）A.confused B.anxiously C.excited D.surprised ‎（34）A.bought B.made C.found D.sold ‎（35）A.handed out B.took out C.hunted for D.picked up ‎（36）A.forget B.remember C.return D.picked up ‎（37）A.where B.why C.when D.how ‎（38）A.If B.Why C.Because D.Although ‎（39）A.money B.food C.time D.luck ‎（40）A.friendship B.hope C.love D.honesty 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分 ‎ For many young people, 41 (go) to university is one of the most important 42 (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 43 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 44 (especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be 45 (dependence).‎ At university, you 46 (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 47 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart 48 the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students 49 (develop) their interests in many fields.‎ Therefore, university is a place 50 you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different. ‎ ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ This afternoon 1 went to see my grandfather by a bus．It was very crowded and I had to ‎ stand．Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms．In front of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping．I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man．Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet．This uncle must very tired because of hard work．”The young man must have heard the word．His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once．‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你所在的中学正面向学生征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂（iPad classrooms）．请给校长写一封建议信，表达你赞同开设iPad课堂的观点．要点如下： 1．网上教学资源丰富； 2．提高课堂效率； 3．iPad课堂利于环保； 4．其他理由． 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数． Dear Headmaster， ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二英语答案 阅读理解(每小题2分共40分) ‎ ‎ 1-3 BDA 4-7 CBAB 8-11CDAC 12-15 CBCA 16-20 CBDEF 完形填空(每小题1.5分共30分) ‎ ‎21-25 DBACA 26-30 DCADB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 CBDAD 语法填空(每小题1.5分共15分)‎ ‎41. going 42. stages 43. their 44. Especially 45. independent ‎ ‎46. will be taught 47. what 48. from 49. to develop 50. where 短文改错 每对一个1分共10分 This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I ‎ 去掉 had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of ‎ Beside holding her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy ‎ occupied curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps curiously that或去掉if the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with ‎ ‎ my a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must∧ very tired because of hard work.” The young ‎ be man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.‎ words and ‎ 书面表达 Dear Headmaster，‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening IPad classroom． I am in favour of this plan for the following reasons． To begin with， everyone learns differently． Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style． Moreover， when connected to the Internet， students can interact with teachers from all over the world and enjoy tons of useful materials， which obviously will enable them to learn more efficiently． For the sake of environmental protection， opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper． Most importantly， I believe students will develop their interests by enjoying a new way of learning． I hope you would take my ideas into consideration． Yours sincerely， Li Hua