2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二12月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二12月月考英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 In Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether you're into a theater environment，medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival，there's an event for you.‎ Maryland Renaissance Festival The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess match.‎ Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia The 286acre farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals and camel rides.Grab seasonal goods at the farmers' market，take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrass and folk music.‎ Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland This threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus Ⅲ.The festival also includes live music and literary handson projects for kids.‎ Kids Euro Festival in Washington Here's a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passports required.Twentyeight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event，which features more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators.Activities include puppet(木偶) shows，cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings Europe to the children，” said organizer Sandi Auman.‎ ‎1．If you're interested in dangerous performances，which festival should you go to?‎ A．Maryland Renaissance Festival.‎ B．Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival.‎ C．Baltimore Book Festival.‎ D．Kids Euro Festival.‎ ‎2．What do the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival have in common?‎ A．They both have wonderful theater performances.‎ B．They both invite famous writers to give lectures.‎ C．They both have activities intended for kids.‎ D．They both feature European culture.‎ ‎3．What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A．To compare different features of some festivals.‎ B．To introduce some festivals for people to enjoy.‎ C．To tell people how to spend their free time.‎ D．To explain the benefits of enjoying festivals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． A ‎ ‎2． C ‎ ‎3． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了四个节日Maryland Renaissance Festival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival in Washington的特色等信息，旨在于吸引人们去参加这些节日。‎ ‎1．推理判断题。根据第二段“The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances， sword swallowing and a human chess match.”可知Maryland Renaissance Festival里面有一些危险的表演，如吞剑等。说明如果你对危险的表演感兴趣，你可以去Maryland Renaissance Festival。故A项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据最后两部分“The festival also includes live music and literary hands on projects for kids. Twenty eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event， which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators”可知在the Baltimore Book Festival和the Kids Euro Festival里都有一些为儿童设置的活动。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．主旨大意题。本文是一则广告，介绍了四个节日Maryland Renaissance Festival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids ‎ Euro Festival in Washington的特色等信息，旨在于吸引人们去参加这些节日。故B项正确。‎ I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954.‎ On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.‎ I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of fractured glass, we ran away very fast.‎ I was scared about getting caught that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.‎ I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.‎ I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.‎ The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here，I have something for you. ” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.‎ After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was astonished. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you. ” ‎ ‎4．The author and his friend threw stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house in order to A．amuse themselves B．help her repair it C．ask her for some help D．wake her up ‎5．What part-time job did the author do at the age of 12?‎ A．Making cookies. B．Collecting stones.‎ C．Delivering newspapers. D．Repairing windows.‎ ‎6．When the author felt guilty about what he had done, he .‎ A．went to see the old lady and admitted his mistake bravely B．just wrote a letter to apologize to the old lady C．turned to his friend for some advice D．decided to rely on his own efforts to make up for his mistake ‎7．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “snuck up to” in paragraph 6?‎ A．ran into B．slipped into C．broke into D．rushed into ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． A ‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． D ‎ ‎7． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响，他从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.”可知他们这样做是想看着石头变成导弹一样砸向老人的屋顶，如何看着这些石头从屋顶的边缘滚下来，这样做是为了娱乐。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954”可知当我12岁的时候，我给人们送报纸。故C项正确。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据第五段“I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.”可知作者希望用自己送报纸挣的钱来弥补自己造成的损失。故D项正确。‎ ‎7．猜测词义题。根据第六段“I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.”当我挣得足够多钱的时候，等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进老人的家里，我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文小题4考查了猜测词义题，我们根据上下文语境可知当我挣得足够多钱的时候，等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进老人的家里，我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”。‎ 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。‎ 例题1：（全国高考—湖南卷B篇） ‎ ‎…Charlotte’s tale was inspired by the girls’ coin collection. "We’ve collected foreign coins for years – since our families went on holiday to Tenerife." she explains. "That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in. …‎ ‎60. The underlined word "pesetas" in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _____. A. story B. collection C. inspiration D. foreign coin ‎ 答案与解析：选D。由原文中的Euro (欧元，欧洲统一货币)可推知该词是一种在欧元发行前使用的钱币。‎ One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school，found he had only one thin dime (十分硬币) left，and he was hungry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything，” she replied.“Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.”He said，“Then I thank you from my heart.”‎ As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God and man was strong also.He was about to give up and quit before this point.‎ Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled (束手无策)．They finally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.‎ Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room，determined to do his best to save her life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.‎ After a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it，then wrote something on the edge and the bill ‎ was sent to her room.She feared to open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she looked，and something caught her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the following words：“Paid in full with one glass of milk.Signed，Dr.Howard Kelly.”‎ ‎8．Why did the boy do some selling from house to house?‎ A．To have a big dinner.‎ B．To finish his schooling.‎ C．To drink a glass of water.‎ D．To pay for the woman's bill.‎ ‎9．How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill?‎ A．Worried B．Cheerful.‎ C．Angry. D．Moved.‎ ‎10．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．The woman finally recovered from her sickness.‎ B．Howard Kelly had never been to the woman's town.‎ C．It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman's life.‎ D．The local doctors cared little about the woman's disease.‎ ‎11．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Desire has no rest.‎ B．Grasping all loses all.‎ C．Virtue is its reward.‎ D．Asking costs nothing.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． B ‎ ‎9． A ‎ ‎10． A ‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第一句“One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school…”可知小男孩挨家挨户卖东西是为了挣钱让自己读大学。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“She feared to open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.”可知在她看账单之前她非常担心，因为她知道治疗的费用很贵。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“After a long struggle，the battle was won.”可知经过长时间的努力以后，她赢得了与疾病的斗争。也就是说她的病被治好了。故A项正确。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。ABD三项与文章内容无关，故C项正确。‎ It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laidoff (下岗) coworkers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more，the jobless or the still employed? On March 6，researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.‎ Brendan Burchell，a Cambridge sociologist，presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may “bottom out” after about six months，and then even begin to improve，the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their jobs “just continues to get worse and worse，” Burchell says.‎ Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stressed during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety，for example，while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from — even if the result is cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues，people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response，which leads to damaging stress.‎ But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view，Burchell says.In general，women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when ‎ directly questioned，women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12，even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains，“For women，most studies show that any job — it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure — gives psychological improvement over unemployment.” Burchell supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed，but also to be the primary breadwinner，and that more of a man's selfworth depends on his job.‎ ‎12．Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?‎ A．They have to do more work since then.‎ B．They have no chance to find better jobs.‎ C．They have to work with inexperienced workers.‎ D．They constantly worry about losing their jobs.‎ ‎13．What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight” response?‎ A．Not having a paid job.‎ B．Fierce competition for jobs.‎ C．Not knowing what will happen.‎ D．Pressure to work longer hours.‎ ‎14．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?‎ A．Advice on preparing a job interview.‎ B．Advice to those in insecure industries.‎ C．Some knowledge of psychology.‎ D．Differences in men and women.‎ ‎15．What could be the best title for the text?‎ A．Is it Less Stressful to Get Laid Off Than Stay On?‎ B．Should Greater Sympathy Be Given to the Jobless?‎ C．Do Employees Bear More Stress Than Ever Before?‎ D．Do Men or Women Show Higher Levels of Anxiety?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． D ‎ ‎13． C ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大，更需要同情。‎ ‎12．D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse"可知，担心下岗的在职的人员的精神状态会越来越差。故选D。‎ ‎13．C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight" response, which leads to damaging stress.可知，当不确定一直继续的时候，人们会一直处于“逃跑还是战斗”的反应当中。故选C。‎ ‎14．B推理判断题。全文讲述的是人们在没有保障的行业中的精神状态，这是背景，也就是提出问题。那么接下来就应该对在没有保障行业中的人们的提出建议。故选B。‎ ‎15．A标题选择题。根据第一段最后两句But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.可知在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大，更需要同情。这是文章的中心句，这与选项A相照应。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。‎ 一、确定最佳标题的方法 在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如31题，文章反复出现的单词是stress，这与选项A中的stressful相照应。‎ 二、寻找文章的主题句 了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在首段的末句But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.这就是对标题“Is it less stressful to get laid off than stay on?”的回答。‎ 考点：考查经济说明文阅读 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging，especially if it's your first time to live away from your home. I've gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you.‎ ‎16．Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roomies' space and any shared space. Don't ever read your roomies' journals. Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.‎ Don't care about unimportant things. People have to make compromises when they live together. 17． Does it really matter that someone's cup wasn't cleaned or that the computer was left on all night？If it doesn't bother you a lot，then just let it go.‎ Deal with real problems when they arise 18．，you should talk about them right away. Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about. Solve problems instead of fighting about them.‎ Be considerate in little ways. Before you take a shower，ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they aren't waiting while you're in there.19．．Do little considerate things for one another and you'll like each other more.‎ Take your responsibilities. 20． ，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food.‎ A．If real issues do come up B．Respect everyone's space C．No matter what you want to do D．Learn to let the little things go E．Offer an umbrella to a roomate on a rainy day F．Take your time choosing the right roommates G．Make sure you do your fair share of the housework ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． B ‎ ‎17． D ‎ ‎18． A ‎ ‎19． E ‎ ‎20． G ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，和陌生人相处对很多人来说是很困难的事情，文章最后列举了五条和舍友友好相处的具体建议。‎ ‎16．横线后一句“Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roomies' space and any shared space.”建议我们不要侵犯室友的个人空间，也就是说要尊重别人的隐私。B项“Respect everyone's space”与本段中心思想一致，故选择B项。‎ ‎17．本段第一句“Don't care about unimportant things.”建议我们不要关注一些不重要的事情，把主要精力集中在主要事情上，D项“Learn to let the little things go”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。‎ ‎18．本段第一句“Deal with real problems when they arise”要求我们当问题出现的时候，要立刻着手解决。不要拖延。A项“．If real issues do come up”与横线后句“you should talk about them right away.”正是对第一句的完美解释，符合语境，故选择A项。‎ ‎19．本段的中心思想是“Be considerate in little ways.”要求我们在小事情方面要考虑周全。横线前后句列举的都是我们为室友所做的小事。E项“Offer an umbrella to a roommate on a rainy day”内容也是其中之一，故选择E项。‎ ‎20．本段要求我们在宿舍里承担起自己的责任，确保完成自己应该做的事情。G项“Make sure you do your fair share of the housework”符合上下文语境，故选择G项。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final ___.‎ He discovered the youth was ____ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his ‎ school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes ____.”‎ The president requested the youth to ____ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever ____ your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to ____.”‎ ‎“Go and clean your mother’s ___ when you go back today, and then ____ me tomorrow morning,” the president said _____.‎ The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he ____ requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell ____ he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had ____ that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother ___. That night, Mother and Son ____ for a very long time, longer than any talk before.‎ The next ____, the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked: “Please tell me how you _____ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what _____ is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how _____ it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the _____ of family relationship.”‎ The president said, “You are ____. This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”‎ ‎21．A．election B．test C．interview D．competition ‎22．A．strong B．excellent C．humorous D．cute ‎23．A．maker B．cleaner C．mender D．seller ‎24．A．wash B．hide C．show D．dry ‎25．A．found B．let C．helped D．watched ‎26．A．study B．ignore C．work D．rest ‎27．A．clothes B．hands C．feet D．shoes ‎28．A．see B．move C．recognize D．answer ‎29．A．on purpose B．in patience C．by chance D．at last ‎30．A．carefully B．nervously C．happily D．shyly ‎31．A．after B．until C．because D．as ‎32．A．believed B．sensed C．noticed D．expected ‎33．A．quietly B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily ‎34．A．thought B．slept C．sat D．talked ‎35．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening ‎36．A．worried B．felt C．brought D．spoke ‎37．A．courage B．appreciation C．success D．family ‎38．A．important B．difficult C．different D．impossible ‎39．A．value B．secret C．type D．change ‎40．A．educated B．respected C．trusted D．hired ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． C ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． C ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． A ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎36． B ‎ ‎37． B ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述一个优秀的年轻人去应聘，董事长要求他去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要。‎ ‎21．C 考查名词辨析 election ‎ 选举；test测试；interview采访面试；competition比赛。根据上文提到One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company一个受过教育的年轻人是应聘经理的职位。所以董事长进行最后的面试，故选C项。‎ ‎22．B 考查形容词辨析 strong强壮的；excelent优秀的；humorous幽默的；cute可爱的。句意：董事长发现这个年轻人很优秀，感觉很满意。根据句中提到他感觉很满意，所以证明这个年轻人很优秀，故B项。‎ ‎23．B 考查名词辨析 maker 制造者；cleaner清洁工；mender修理者；seller卖者。句意：我的妈妈给我出的学费，她是个洗衣工。根据下文提到 Have you ever your mother wash the clothes before?”你见过她洗衣服吗？所以得知洗衣工，故选B项。‎ ‎24．C 考查动词辨析 wash洗；hide藏；show展示；dry干燥。句意：董事长要求年轻人展示他的双手，根据下方提到 So the youth did. They were smooth年轻人照做，手很光滑，可见让他展示双手，故选C项。‎ ‎25．C 考查动词辨析 found 发现；let让；helped帮助；watched看。句意：你以前帮你妈洗过衣服吗？根据下方提到The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to . 年轻说，没有，她一直要求我学习，可见没有帮过，故选C基。‎ ‎26．A 考查动词辨析 study 研究；ignore忽视；work工作；rest休息。句意：没有，我妈一直想让我学习。根据上文提到，没有帮妈妈洗过衣服，可见母亲一直让他学习，故选A项。‎ ‎27．B 考查名词辨析 clothes衣服；hands手；feet腿；shoes鞋。句意：当你今天回去后，去给你妈洗洗手。根据下方提到so when he went back, he requested his mother to let him clean her hands，可知是给母亲洗手，故选B项。‎ ‎28．A 考查动词辨析 see 看；move移动；recognize辨认；answer回答。句意：然后你明天上午来见我。根据下文提到The next , the youth went to the president’s office他去董事长办公室，可知再去见他，故选A项。‎ ‎29．D 考查介词短语辨析 on purpose故意地；in patience耐心地；by chance偶然；at last最后。句意：董事长最后说一些话。根据上文提到他对这个年轻人很满意，这是对年轻人最后的请求，所以选D项。‎ ‎30．C 考查副词辨析 carefully认真地；nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；shyly害羞地。句意：年轻人认为他得到这个工作的机会很大，因此当他回去时，高兴的要求给妈妈洗手。根据句中提到他认为得到工作机会很大，所以很高兴的去做被要求的事，故选C项。‎ ‎31．D 考查连词辨析 ‎ after在。之后；until直到；because因为；as因为。句意：当他慢慢给妈妈洗手时，眼泪流了下来。根据语境，正在给母亲洗手时，发生这种情况故选D项。‎ ‎32．C 考查动词辨析 believed相信；sensed 感觉；noticed注意；expected期望。句意：这是第一次他注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。It was the first time that sb had done sth 。这是某人第一次做某事的时候。故选C项。‎ ‎33．A 考查副词辨析 quietly 安静地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。句意：这之后，他没有说一句话，安静的为妈妈洗完了所以要洗的衣服。根据文中提到the youth didn’t say a word他没有说一句话，故安静地。‎ ‎34．D 考查动词辨析 thought认为；slept睡觉；sat坐；talked说。句意：那天晚上，儿子与母亲说了很长时间的话，要比任何时候时间都长。根据文中提到longer than any talk before.故选D项。‎ ‎35．A 考查名词辨析 moring早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。句意：第二天上午，年轻人来到董事长办公室。根据上文提到“Go and clean your mother’s when you go back today, and then me tomorrow morning,可知时间的第二天上午，故选A项。‎ ‎36．B 考查动词辨析 worried 着急；felt感觉；brought带来；spoke说。句意：看到年轻人眼睛，他问到，你能告诉我帮助你妈是什么感受吗？根据下文提到年轻的对此的感受，可见董事长在问他这件事，故选B项。‎ ‎37．B 考查名词辨析 courage勇气；appreciation感激；success成功；family家庭。句意：第一，我知道感恩是什么。根据文中提到Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today没有我的妈妈，我不会成功，可见是明白了感激是什么。故选B项。‎ ‎38．B 考查形容词辨析 important 重要的；difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。 句意：第二，通过帮助母亲，我认识到把一些事做完是多么的困难。根据语境，他体会到做完一件事是多么的不容易，故选B项。‎ ‎39．A 考查名词辨析 value 价值；secret秘密；type类型；change变化。句意：第三，我也意识到家庭的价值。根据上文提到母亲对他的付出，双手满是皱纹，家庭以他的重要性，故选A项。‎ ‎40．D 考查动词辨析 educated教育；respected尊敬；trusted信任；hired雇佣。句意：董事长说，你被录用了，这就是我所寻找的经理所具备的。根据文中提到这是经理所具备的，故知道他被录取了，故选D项。‎ 考点 ：故事类阅读。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、单词拼写 单词拼写 ‎41．The girl was too shocked to give an a________ of what had happened before the attack took place.‎ ‎42．He left school early，and as an adolescent，d________ to make his fortune in South America， set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.‎ ‎43．Take this opportunity, and I g________ you won't regret it ‎44．The famous band Bigbang will give/put on a p__________ at the Shanghai Gymnasium in 2018.‎ ‎45．It might be to your a_________ to take a computer course of some kind.‎ ‎46．we use bricks and branches of trees to form a simple _______(遮蔽物)‎ ‎47．It is a ___________(传记), which tells us the whole life of a great general.‎ ‎48．she soon acquired a _________(声誉) as a first-class cook.‎ ‎49．The _________(运输) of goods by air is very expensive.‎ ‎50．Each time you see the card or think of the _________(标语) on the card, practice one of the memory techniques.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． account ‎ ‎42． determined ‎ ‎43． guarantee ‎ ‎44． performance ‎ ‎45． advantage ‎ ‎46． shelter ‎ ‎47． biography ‎ ‎48． reputation ‎ ‎49． transport ‎ ‎50． slogan ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎41．考查名词。句意：这个女孩太震惊了无法描述攻击之前所发生的事情。句中名词account意为“描述”构成短语give an account of描述….；所以句中要填account。‎ ‎42．考查形容词。句意：他很重就离开学校了，当他还是一名青少年的时候，决定去南美洲碰碰运气…句中形容词短语determined to make…对主语he的情况做出了说明。所以要填determined。‎ ‎43．考查动词。句意：抓住这个机会，我保证你不会后悔。动词guarantee意为“保证”，在句中做谓语动词，所以要填guarantee。‎ ‎44．考查名词。句意：著名的乐队Bigbang要在上海体育馆举行一场表演。动词短语put on a performance意为“表演”，在句中和will构成谓语动词。所以要填名词performance。‎ ‎45．考查名词。句意：参加一项计算机课程也许对你是有利的。名词advantage意为“好处、益处”，在句中做介词to的宾语。所以句中要填advantage。‎ ‎46．考查名词。句意：我们使用砖头和树枝形成了一个简单的遮蔽物。名词shelter意为“遮蔽物”，在句中做动词form的宾语，所以要填名词shelter。‎ ‎47．考查名词。句意：这是一本传记，告诉我们这位伟大的将军的一身。名词biography意为“传记”，在句中和系动词is构成系表结构。所以要填biography。‎ ‎48．考查名词。句意：他很快获得了一流厨师的名誉。名词reputation意为“名誉”，在句中做动词acquire的宾语，所以要填reputation。‎ ‎49．考查名词。句意：飞机空运货物非常昂贵。名词transport意为“运输”在句中做主语，所以要填名词transport。‎ ‎50．考查名词。句意：每次你看到这张卡片或想起卡片上的标语的时候，请练习一个记忆技巧。名词slogan意为“标语”在句中做动词短语think of的宾语。所以要填slogan。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 单句语法填空 ‎51．At times this balance of nature ________(disturb)，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.‎ ‎52．Tom hurried to the cinema, only________(tell) the film was cancelled.‎ ‎53．She was invited but she didn't want to go to the party，so she made ________ an excuse.‎ ‎54．We talked about a moving movie，the name of ________I've never forgotten.‎ ‎55．The 2018 summer camp，________(consist) of 30 students，will start for Beijing and stay ‎ there for three weeks.‎ ‎56．There being nobody else in the room，Jenny let out all the words ________(hide) in her heart for years.‎ ‎57．The short man rose to his ________(foot) to see what was happening in the distance.‎ ‎58．The number of people going into the city is ________ the increase, causing some trouble.‎ ‎59．It's up to you________(decide) whether we buy this set of furniture or not.‎ ‎60．I really don't know where it was ________ I had my money stolen.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51． is disturbed ‎ ‎52． to be told ‎ ‎53． up ‎ ‎54． which ‎ ‎55． consisting ‎ ‎56． hidden ‎ ‎57． feet ‎ ‎58． on ‎ ‎59． to decide ‎ ‎60． that ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎51．考查语态。句意：有时候自然的平衡会被打破，导致了很多可能会存在的不可预见的影响。本句主语this balance of nature与动词disturb构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填is disturbed。‎ ‎52．考查不定式。句意：Tom匆忙到了电影院，却被告知这部电影被取消了。不定式与only连用通常表示意料之外的结果，而且Tom与tell构成被动关系，所以要填to be told。‎ ‎53．考查动词短语。句意：她被邀请参加这个聚会，但她不想去，于是他编造了一个借口。动词短语make up意为“化妆、编造、弥补、组成”，本句中取“编造”含义与上下文一直，所以句中要填up。‎ ‎54．考查定语从句。句意：我们谈论了一部感人的电影，我永远不会忘记这部电影的名字。句中关系代词which指代先行词a moving movie，引导定语从句并做介词of的宾语，所以句中要填which。‎ ‎55．考查非谓语动词。句意：由30名学生组成的2018‎ 年暑期夏令营将会在北京开始并在那里停留三周。动词短语consist of意为“由…组成”，改短语没有被动语态也没有进行时，句中使用现在分词短语做定语。所以要填consisting。‎ ‎56．考查非谓语动词。句意：房间里没有其他人，Jenny说出了藏在心里的所有的话。句中名词all the words与动词hide构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语在句中做定语。所以要填hidden。‎ ‎57．考查动词短语。句意：这个矮个子男人站了起来看远处发生的事情。动词短语rise to one’s feet意为“站起来”，该短语在句中充当谓语动词，所以要填feet。‎ ‎58．考查介词短语。句意：进城的学生数量一直在增加，导致了一些麻烦。介词短语on the increase意为“增加”，该短语和系动词is构成系表结构，对主语的情况进行说明。所以句中要填on。‎ ‎59．考查固定句式。句意：你来决定我们是否要买这套家具。固定句It is up to sb to do sth由某人，所以句中要填不定式to decide。‎ ‎60．考查强调句型。句意：我真得不知道什么地方我的钱被偷掉了。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。本句考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句构成的宾语从句。因为被强调的是地点状语where，所以要填that。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 语法填空 Many teachers believe that handson experience is the 61．(good)way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 62．(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 63． the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 64．(answer)a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.‎ The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 65．(call)Perseus Ⅱ in a 95meterlong tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.‎ The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct 66．(it)movements in the tank. What's more，devices known as Japters 67．(able)the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13meterlong cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has 68． set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.‎ The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up 69． 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.‎ DeLorme supervised the project from 70．(begin)to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． best ‎ ‎62． successfully ‎ ‎63． at ‎ ‎64． to answer ‎ ‎65． called ‎ ‎66． its ‎ ‎67． enable ‎ ‎68． a ‎ ‎69． to ‎ ‎70． beginning ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国五名大学生设计并生产的一种能够进行水下测量的机器人Perseus Ⅱ。‎ ‎61．句意：很多老师认为亲身实践的经历是学习的最好方法。定冠词the后面接形容词最高级表示强调，句中最高级强调学习的最好方法是亲身实践。所以要填最高级best。‎ ‎62．考查副词。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词动词。句中应该使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词successfully。‎ ‎63．考查固定短语。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。介词短语at the bottom of意为“在…底部”，在句中做定语修饰unexplored mines。所以要填介词at。‎ ‎64．考查不定式。句意：为了应对美国国防部提出的挑战，学生们生产了这个机器人。句中不定式短语to answer…充当目的状语，说明学生设计机器人的目的。所以要填to answer。‎ ‎65．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近学生们测试了这个被称为Perseus Ⅱ的水下交通工具…。句中名词短语the underwater vehicle与动词call构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语，所以要填过去分词called。‎ ‎66．考查物主代词。句意：学生使用游戏控制器引导它的移动。名词movement的前面要用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰movement，一起做动词direct的宾语，所以要填its。‎ ‎67．考查动词。句意：而且，Japters这样的装置能够让机器人在水里对着目标上升下降。句中devices known as Japters是主语，enable是谓语动词，因为主语是复数形式，所以要填enable。‎ ‎68．考查不定冠词。句意：Perseus Ⅱ有一套激光设备，被用来测量物体的尺寸。短语a set of意为“一套…”，在句中做定语修饰名词lasers。所以句中要填a。‎ ‎69．考查介词短语。句意：六个月来，他们每天工作时间高达20个小时来设计并制作Perseus Ⅱ。固定短语up to意为“高达…”，句中20 hours做介词to的宾语，所以要填to。‎ ‎70．考查动名词。句意：DeLorme从头到尾一直在指导这个项目。介词from的后面要介词名词动名词做宾语，所以要填beginning。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling.I was chosen to play the leading role in the play， that was my dream.As a shy and thin girl， I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public.But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so.Now I have changed great.In class， I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes.No pains， no gains.Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl.So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：calling改为called 第二处：that改为which 第三处：删除in后the 第四处：encourage改为encouraged 第五处：great改为greatly 第六处：take改为make 第七处：enough后加to 第八处：in改为into 第九处：but改为and ‎ 第十处：progresses改为progress ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者从一个害羞瘦弱的女孩变成了一个勇敢表现自我的女生，最终被选中成为了喜剧表演的主角，实现了人生梦想。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查过去分词。句意：当我听见我的名字被叫的时候，我不敢相信自己的耳朵。句中动词hear的宾语my name与动词call构成被动关系，要用过去分词充当宾语补足语，所以要把calling改为called。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句。句意：我被选中在这部戏剧里演主角，这是我的梦想。本句中含有非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，所以要把that改为which。‎ 第三处：考查固定短语。句意：作为一个害羞的瘦弱的女孩，我过去常常害怕当众讲话。介词短语in public意为“当众”，在句中做状语修饰动词speak。所以要删除in后的the。‎ 第四处：考查时态。句意：但是我的父母和老师总是鼓励我这样做。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都以过去时为主，本句也要用过去式，所以要把encourage改为encouraged。‎ 第五处：考查副词。句意：现在我已经改变了很多。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词change，所以要把great改为greatly。‎ 第六处：考查固定短语。句意：即使我也许会犯错，我也经常是第一个站起来回答问题。固定的动词短语make mistakes，所以要把take改为make。‎ 第七处：考查不定式。句意：现在我足够勇敢战胜内心的困难并成为一个可爱的女孩。句中应该形容词的后面应该使用不定式短语对主语进行说明，所以要在enough后面加to。‎ 第八处：考查固定短语。句意：现在我足够勇敢战胜内心的困难并成为一个可爱的女孩。动词短语change into变成…；句中a lively girl做介词into的宾语，所以要把in改为into。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，所以要把but改为and。‎ 第十处：考查名词。句意：句意：我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。动词短语make progress意为“取得进步”，名词progress意为“进步”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以要把progresses改为progress。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 短文改错中形容词副词的必考内容，本文小题5考查副词，句中使用副词作状语修饰动词change，所以要把great改为greatly。形容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。‎ ‎1.I had not interest in English .‎ interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词 ‎2. These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.‎ 此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest.‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假设你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Tony在最近一次考试中失利，他写信向你求助，请从以下几个方面写一封回信，给他一些建议。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．保持乐观心态，自信应对挑战；‎ ‎2．调整学习方法，制定合理的学习计划；‎ ‎3． ……‎ 注意：1． 词数100左右;‎ ‎2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3． 信件开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Tony,‎ Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam．‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tony,‎ ‎ Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam． I hope my advice can cheer you up．‎ ‎ Firstly, as a saying goes, failure is the mother of success． Therefore, it’s important for you to keep a good state of mind． Things always work out better when you keep positive．‎ ‎ Secondly, it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency． Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also makes sense． Thus you will make progress more quickly． ‎ ‎ Finally, don’t overwork yourself． Strike a balance between work and recreation, and you will keep yourself refreshed for better school performance．‎ ‎ Hope you’ll find my advice helpful and look forward to your good news next time． ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一封书信，应注意书信的格式。‎ 正文中应包含题目中的要点。应注意分点叙述。注意引用格言，俗语来鼓励他。‎ 最后还应提出自己对他的现状的看法，记忆自己对他的信任和问候。‎