2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（宁波卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（宁波卷）（解析版）

‎ 姓名　　　　　　　　准考证号　　　　　　‎ I．听小对话．选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1．Which sign do the speakers see on the wall?‎ ‎2. What photos did Andy take?‎ ‎3: When can David watch football games?‎ ‎4. What is Michael going to do on Father's Day？‎ ‎5. How will Tony go swimming?‎ B．听长对话．回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。‎ ‎6. Where does Maggie advise Fred to go?‎ ‎ A. A farm. , B. A gym C. hospital.‎ ‎7. How many sleep should Fred count?‎ ‎ A. 300. B. 500． C. 700．‎ ‎ 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。‎ ‎8. Who left the guitar on the dining table？‎ ‎ A. Judy. B. Karen. C. Steven.‎ ‎9. What's wrong with Judy？‎ ‎ A. She is ill. B. She gets lost. C. She fails tests.‎ ‎10. When will the boy go and get the guitar ‎ A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. At night.‎ ‎]I[ .听独白，填表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面一段独白，然后从A、玖C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。‎ ‎11. A. China B. Japan C. India ‎12. A. visits famous places B. studies in the library C. goes shopping ‎13. A. busy B. quiet C. rich ‎14. A. pet shows B. talk shows C. sports shows ‎15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two years N.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 16 into her change purse（零钱包）．‎ ‎ My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 17 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would 18 that note，and always carry it with her.‎ ‎ From the day that I 19 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 20 notes. They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set. I ‎ 21 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside，our notes may have been general 22 of our days，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and 23 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else 24 ‎ ‎ On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed， 25 her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died， 26 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 27 ‎ ‎ Recently，I found a note that my mom. had 28 me．It had been hidden in the 29 of my favorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie，I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 50 ！Love，Mom”That day，I cried.‎ ‎16. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter ‎17. A. prepared B. gold C. bought D. cooked ‎18. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick ‎19. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly ‎20. A. big B. funny C. secret D. beautiful ‎21. A. hardly B. never C. even D. seldom ‎22. A. programs B. courses C. excuses D. records ‎23. A. her B. me C. him D. us ‎24. A. shared B. believed C. promised D. remembered ‎25. A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding ‎26. A. and B. but C. or D. because[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎27. A. gifts B. pains C. dialogs D. mistakes ‎28. A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left ‎29. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures ‎30. A. serious B. happy C. patient D. strict ‎【答案】‎ ‎16. A ‎17. C ‎18. B ‎19. A ‎20. C ‎21. C ‎22. D ‎23. B ‎24. A ‎25. D ‎26. A ‎27. B ‎28. D ‎29. C ‎30. B ‎26. 考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. because因为。句意：我妈妈去世的时候我没有哭，并且在一周后当我整理她的东西的时候，我还是没有哭。从空格前后的句意来看，前后叙述的都是作者没有哭。故选A。‎ ‎27. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. gifts礼物；B. pains痛苦；C. dialogs对话； D. mistakes错误。句意：我很感谢她不会再有疼痛和痛苦了。根据she no longer had aches 可知，疼痛和痛苦是并列的，故选B。‎ ‎28. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. lent借； B. sent送，寄出； C. passed通过；D. left留。句意：我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。这里根据上文可知作者和她的妈妈之间一直有便条来交流。故选D。‎ ‎29. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. lines线；B. poems诗；C. pages页；D. pictures图画。句意：这些年它一直藏在我最喜欢的儿童书里。根据favorite childhood book 可知，是在书里面夹着一张便条，故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. serious严肃的； B. happy 高兴的；C. patient耐心的；D. strict严格的。句意：不要忘了我，高兴点。根据常识推知，妈妈当然愿意让自己的孩子高兴点，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类短文。‎ V．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列材料，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。[来 Jessy源:.Com The flight was tiring,but here I am at last,in Sydney!look!Here we are at last!The Sydney Opera House!It looks like shells!It’s wonderful and amazing!And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday.I’ll post again from there.‎ Paris is beautiful!We went on a great city tour.We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.And it’s nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by.But to tell you a secret.Frank’s disappointed because no one can understand his French!‎ We’re staying at a farm in Utah.There is nearly nothing!It’s too quiet.Every morning,we get up really early,and we ride the horses.Then it’s breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun!So,today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!Next week,we’re shopping in New York.I can’t wait!‎ ‎31．Where is Jessy writing from?‎ ‎ A. Sydney. B. New Zealand. C. Paris. D. Utah.‎ ‎32. What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?‎ ‎ A. They visited museums. B. They took a boat ride．‎ ‎ C. They sat at a street park. D. They watched movies in the cinema.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）？‎ ‎ A. It is too noisy around the farm. B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.‎ ‎ C. She is going to London next week．D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎31．A ‎32. B ‎33. D ‎【考点定位】旅游类短文阅读。‎ ‎ （B）‎ ‎ Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house,Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same？‎ ‎ Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know what it was inside， so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.‎ ‎“I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood.” he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams.‎ ‎ “I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.” Patrick said to his wife. “So I thought we would do something honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”‎ ‎34. Patrick decided to return the money to .‎ ‎ A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams ‎35．Patrick found the box_______.‎ ‎ A. outside the small house B. in his wife's room ‎ C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools ‎36. Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.‎ ‎ A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood ‎ C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures ‎37．Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because .‎ ‎ A. they didn't need the money at all ‎ B. their children liked money very much ‎ C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so ‎【答案】‎ ‎34. D ‎35．C ‎36. B ‎37．C ‎【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎ （C）‎ Dear Boarding Students，‎ ‎ At this time of school year，we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes. But some others still don't want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to be done in packing and ‎ cleaning-up，especially during exam week.[来源:]‎ ‎ ▲Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）．The dorm（寝室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time. It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on. It means you can take the posters off the wall，pack up winter clothes，return all borrowed books to the library，etc. Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very easy，and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams. If you plan to travel home，I'd like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you.‎ ‎ The coming weekend is a“closed weekend”．During that time no one is allowed to leave school. After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out，and store（储藏）students' large belongings.‎ ‎ The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam. The dorm will remain open until 5 p. m. on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight. Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport.‎ ‎ Thank you again for all your attention during the last，busy month of school. As always，you，welcome to call or email me with any questions.‎ ‎ Peter Margio ‎ Director of Campus Life ‎ 453-757-2630‎ ‎ pmargioC baylinschool. com ‎38. This email is from Director of Campus Life to .‎ ‎ A. dorm teachers B. boarding students C. parents and students· D. parents of boarding students ‎39. Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. It's better to break the huge task into smaller parts.‎ ‎ B. It's better to take the posters off the wall.‎ ‎ C. It's better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes．‎ ‎ D. It's better to return all borrowed books to the library.‎ ‎40. The underlined word“belongings”in Paragraph 2 means“ ”in Chinese.‎ ‎ A.体育器材 B.生活手册 C.随身物品 D.交通工具 ‎41．Boarding students should_______ according to the passage.‎ ‎ A. remember to store their small backpacks ‎ B. go shopping with their parents ‎ C. leave school during the “closed weekend”‎ D. all leave after their exam on Thursday ‎【答案】‎ ‎38. B ‎39. A ‎40. C ‎41．D ‎【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎ （D）‎ ‎ Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were ‎20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20‎ years ago?‎ A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means ‎ you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.‎ ‎ First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．‎ ‎ Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.‎ ‎ So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called ‎“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：‎ ‎ Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！‎ ‎ Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.‎ ‎ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball,‎ soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.‎ ‎ Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）.Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.‎ ‎ Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.‎ ‎42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎ A. Teens are gaining weight. B. Teens,one size larger.‎ ‎ C. Teens' clothing sizes changed．D. A small used to be a medium.‎ ‎43．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?‎ ‎ A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.‎ ‎ B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.‎ ‎ C. A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise.‎ ‎ D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.‎ ‎44. Where might you find this passage？‎ ‎ A. In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D. In a speech.‎ ‎45. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎42. A ‎43．C ‎44. B ‎45. D ‎【考点定位】社会类短文阅读。‎ VI.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分巧分）‎ ‎ （A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎ Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com. He was 46 （出生）on January 12，1964，in New ‎ Mexico，U．S. As a child，Bezos was very 47 （感兴趣的）in how things worked. From the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 48 （感觉）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 49 （年龄）of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad，his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating ‎ 50 （玩具）when they learned 'to walk.To 51 （警告）him that the children were coming，Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52 （进入）his room.‎ ‎ As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers．Bezos learned wisely and did 53 （好）in school and his class were 54 （骄傲的）of him. In high school，he also started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth， 55 （五）‎ and sixth graders．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46. born ‎47．interested ‎48. felt ‎49. age[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎50. toys ‎51. warn ‎52. enter ‎53. well ‎54. proud ‎55. fifth ‎49. 句意：在三岁的时候，他感觉他年龄太大了，不能在婴儿床上睡了。这里是短语at the age of +数词，表示多大的年龄，故用age。‎ ‎50. 句意：他们喜欢走进哥哥的房间，因为里面有许多迷人的好玩具。因为空格前有all，所以这里的名词用复数形式，故用toys。‎ ‎51. 句意：为了警告他，孩子们进来了Bezos在自己的房间的门上按装了一个警报器。这里是短语warn sb 警告某人。to后用动词原形，故用warn。‎ ‎52. 句意：当有人进入他的房间警报器会发出很大的响声。begin to do sth开始做某事，故用动词原形enter。‎ ‎53. 句意：Bezos 聪明在学校学习很好。这里是短语do well in sth.在某些方面做的好，故用well。‎ ‎54. 句意：他班里的同学都以他为自豪。这里是短语be proud of sb以某人为自豪。故用proud。‎ ‎55. 句意：在高中时，他开始做第一个生意，梦想学院，一个为四、五、六年级的学生组织的夏令营。根据空格前后用的是序数词，可知这里也应该用序数词，故用fifth。‎ ‎【考点定位】短文填词。‎ ‎（B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。‎ cost different drive public fork Marie：Roy and Carla，what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？‎ Roy：To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of 56 ．‎ Carla：Yeah，or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It's good for health and it doesn't ‎ 57 much！‎ Marie：Great ideas！What about waste pollution?‎ Carla：Mmm,I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a ‎ year ago．‎ Roy：Me，too. Also，I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 58 when I buy takeaway food. I use ‎ the ones at home．‎ Carla：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep 59 places clean and beautiful for ‎ everyone·‎ Marie：So together，our actions can make a 60 and lead to a better future！‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. driving ‎57. cost ‎58. forks ‎59. public ‎60. difference ‎【考点定位】选词填空。‎ VII．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。[来源:]‎ ‎ Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got 61 early one morning and went to the market after she 62 （have）breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many 63 （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a[来源:]‎ ‎ 64 of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.‎ ‎ “How 65 does it cost?”a woman asked.‎ ‎ “Two dollars a kilo.”‎ ‎ “Oh，how cheap it is！”Mrs. King said to herself.“John 66 （like）beef very much. I'd better buy some here．”‎ ‎ When she got 67 with five kilos of beef，her son was happy but her husband got angry.‎ ‎ “What a silly woman！”said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”‎ ‎ “Your aunt is very rich，”said Mrs. King.“Why not go and borrow some money 68 her? Then[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ we'll be able to buy a fridge．”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what ‎ 69 （say）when they were at his aunt's house·‎ ‎ “John，”Mr. King said，“how can we keep the beef fresh?”‎ ‎“That's easy，”the boy said 70 （happy）.“By eating it！”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. up ‎62. had ‎63. vegetables ‎64. lot ‎65. much ‎66. likes ‎67. home/back ‎68. from ‎69. to say ‎70. happily 回家；get back回来，故用home/back。‎ ‎68. 句意：为什么不去她那里借一些钱呢?这里是短语borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借东西，故用from。‎ ‎69. 句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教5岁的孩子在他的姑姑加应该说什么。这里是疑问词+to do sth，这里what做say的宾语，故用to say。‎ ‎70. 句意：小男孩很高兴地说：那很容易，吃了它。这里用副词修饰动词say, happy是形容词，happily是副词，高兴地。故用happily。‎ ‎【考点定位】语法填空。‎ VII.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E填人71-75小题相应空格处，并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B铅笔涂黑。‎ ‎ [来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎ 71．　　　A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）．‎ ‎ 72．　　　After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.‎ ‎ 73．　　　The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.‎ ‎ 74．　　　This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem一solving journey to rescue（营救）‎ treasures from dangerous situations．‎ ‎ 75．　　　This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade，everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71. E ‎72. D ‎73. A ‎74. C ‎75. B ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读 ‎ IX.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）‎ ‎ 最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查（结果见下面图表）。请你帮俱乐 部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。‎ 注意：（1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ (2）想法和建议至少两条；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；‎ ‎ （3）词数：80一100（短文开头不计人总词数，考生可以选择使用）。‎ ‎ Recently we've made a survey of school sky English club.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【答案】‎ Recently we’ve made a survey of sky English club. Here are the results. We find that fifty-one percent of the students want to practice their spoken English by using Internet. Twenty-five percent like watching English movies,which can make their holiday life better. Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them. Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture, such as good manners and western festivals.‎ As far as I know, it’s very helpful to improve English by learning songs. Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn songs. I’m sure all of us will have fun in the sky English club.‎ ‎【考点定位】图表类作文。‎