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英语卷·2018届广东省珠海市普通高中学校高考高三12月月考06(2017-12)
广东省珠海市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语12月月考06 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shuttle bus. B. An airplane flight six years ago. C. A regularly scheduled space flight. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He gave English lessons in Spain. B. He has many American customers. C. He stayed in America for two months. 4. What does the man imply? A. Individuals eat different amounts. B. Buying the meal ticket won’t save money. C. It’s better to buy a different meal ticket each month. 5. Why did the man congratulate the woman? A. She will visit Britain. B. She got a lot of money. C. She won the radio competition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白9每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独A读两遍3 , 听第6段材料,问答第6至8小题。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s friends. B. The woman’s colleagues. C. The photo of the woman’s family. 7. What does the man think of Jane? A. Kind. B. Beautiful. C. Conservative. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Have dinner with him. B. Visit his new house. C. Go to a party. 9. When does the woman want to go to the man’s house? A. At about 9:00 p.m. B. At about 8:00 p.m. C. At about 2:00 a.m. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She will take a present. B. She doesn’t know the man’s new address. C. She has to stay at the man’ house very late. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man? A. An actor. B. An explorer. C. An accountant. 12. What does the man think of the movie? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Romantic. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do now? A. Lie in the sun. B. Watch a romance. C. Help her wash the dishes. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. When did the woman begin to like playing the piano? A. Two months ago. B. A year ago. C. Many years ago. 15. What is the woman’s problem? A. Her friends make a lot of noise. B. She can’t find a palace to practice. C. She doesn’t have much time practicing. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice at the centre. B. Play the piano for him. C. Teach him to play the piano. 听第10材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How will visitors get to the island in the future? A. By plane. B. By ferry. C. By train. 18. Where is the holiday centre going to be built? A. To the east of the monuments. B. To the north of the monuments. C. To the south of the monuments. 19. What will be in the visitor’s centre? A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A museum. 20. Where will visitors stay on the island? A. At campsites. B. At hotels. C. At local people’s houses. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. This book tells ____ life story of John Smith, who left ____ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the;/ B. a;the C. the;the D. a;/ 22. At the conference, people of different _______ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other. A. points B. manners C. views D. ways 23. --- What do you think of this novel? --- Er … sorry. I _____. What did you say? A. didn’t listen B. hadn’t listened C. haven’t listened D. wasn’t listening 24. People take naps at noon in warmer climates, ____ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. A. which B. what C. where D. when 25. About ____ gene-targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline. It won’t be long ____ they are put into effect. A. two dozen; before B. two dozens; that C. two dozens of; before D. dozens; that 26. _____ it is _____ you obtain, you should share _____ your parents your feelings. A. What; /; to B. Whichever; that; with C. Whatever; that; with D. Which; /; to 27. Many a man and many a woman _____ that he or she had better education. A. wish B. has wished C. do wishes D. have wished 28. It was foolish of him to ____his notes during such an important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. point to B. keep to C. stick to D. refer to 29. ---I was trying to carry out the plan, but I failed. ---Well, you _____, for we were uncertain it would do ____. A. needn’t do that, in fact B. needn’t have done, in effect C. needn’t have, in practice D. needn’t, in time 30. Sometimes the boy is a bad-tempered child, but he ____ be quite lovely when he wishes. A. may B. can C. shall D. must 31. —Can you describe _____ it happened? —Yes, I was riding on my bike _____ a car knocked me down from behind. A. when; as B. how; as C. how; when D. how; while 32. --- Do you mean to play the hero in the film? --- _____. But it should be a character I like. A. Not surprisingly B. Not necessarily C. Not importantly D. Not absolutely 33. It is nice to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hungry ______ to improve their life and living conditions. A. having the chances B. have the chance C. to have the chance D. had the chance 34. When you go by train, please see to it_______ you take an express, _______ that stops only at big stations. A. that, one B. /, the one C. that, it D. /, it 35. After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school. A. encouraging B. being encouraged C. be encouraged D. to be encouraged 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (36) and straightforward. And it's still what (37)a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by. I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (38) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be (39) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (40) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (41) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (42) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (43). If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald(翡翠的) ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (44). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (45) to her. I didn't get as much as “thank you.” (46), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (47). I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (48) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy (49), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (50) for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (51) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (52) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (53) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (54) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish(教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (55) I try, the easier it gets. 36.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C. upright D. faithful 37. A. takes B. becomes C. makes D. has 38. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing 39. A. generous B. tough C. mild D. warm-hearted 40. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong 41. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough 42. A. when B. what C. which D. where 43. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms 44. A. picked her up B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down 45. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald 46. A. So B. Still C. But D. Though 47. A. was B. did C .has D. is 48. A. made B. put C. held D. took 49. A. at one time B. some time C. in no time D. at times 50. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 51. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything 52. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically 53. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly 54. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask 55. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A He was an old man who fished alone in a boat in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff (鱼钩) and harpoon (鱼叉) and the sail that was furled around the mast (桅杆). The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat. The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches(斑点)of the skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords. But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me because you doubted.” “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must obey him.” “I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” “He hasn’t much faith.” “No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the stuff home.” “Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.” 56. The boy left the old man and went in another boat to fish because . A. the old man preferred to fish alone B. the old man was unlucky C. the boy’s parents ordered him to D. the old man’s sail suggested a permanent defeat 57. After reading this passage, we may safely conclude that . A. the old man was insistent and not afraid of failure[ B. the boy’s papa had confidence in everything C. the old man caught big fishes during eighty-seven days D. the boy obeyed his father because he had some doubts about the old man 58. What might happen after the last paragraph? A. The old man and the boy might go to fish with other fishermen. B. The old man might go to have a drink with the boy. C. The old man and the boy might go to enjoy beer at the old man’s home. D. The old man might go to tell the boy’s papa about the secrets between fishermen. B The Friday after the American holiday of Thanksgiving is called Black Friday. It’s said that it’s the day that store ledgers(分类账)move into the black and companies become profitable. On that day, retailers slash prices to get consumers to buy. It is also a time when many Americans start their Christmas shopping. VOA’s Elizabeth Lee tells us how the economy may affect consumers on that bargain day. “It’s just the deals, the sales and everything you can get for a lesser price,” said Sandy Thomas, a shopper. But it’s a nightmare for others. “I think it’s crazy. I’ve done all of my shopping throughout the week so I don’t have to go out on Friday,” she said. It’s called Black Friday, the start of the traditional Christmas shopping season in the United States. Every year it’s the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. Stores open before sunrise and there are deep discounts everywhere you look. While the lead up to Christmas is known as the season of giving, Black Friday can get ugly. Last year a crowd of bargain-hunters killed a Wal-mart worker in a New York suburb. This year, many stores are increasing security while they slash prices. “This is a huge time for the retail stores,” said Fred Joutz from George Washington University. “This is when they begin making their profits for the year.” Economics professor Fred Joutz says how Americans spend the weekend after Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future. With the unemployment rate above 10 percent, Joutz says Americans are saving more and spending less. “Credit is still strictly controlled whether through credit cards or through borrowing from banks,” he said. Some retailers are attracting consumers by opening on Thanksgiving Day, when shops are traditionally closed. Other stores open their doors anywhere from midnight to four in the morning. And shoppers will be lining up in front of the doors in order to be one of the first ones to walk through and get a big discount. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually the first items to go. Sandy Thomas says it’s an annual family tradition and well worth it. “I just save maybe half of what I would have spent on a regular, you know, shopping trip,” she said. Economists say U.S. consumers will spend money this Black Friday, but they will spend it more carefully. 59. The underlined word “slash” in the first paragraph probably means _________. A. reduce B. raise C. increase D. change 60. The sentence “This day should be a shopper’s dream.” should be placed between ________. A. paragraph two and paragraph three B. paragraph one and paragraph two C. paragraph three and paragraph four D. paragraph five and paragraph six 61. Why are many stores increasing security according to the passage? A. Because there are too many people saving more and spending less. B. Because it’s a time when they begin making their profits for the year. C. Because last year a crowd of bargain-hunters caused an accident. D. Because many stores open their doors from midnight to four a.m. 62.What can we learn from the passage? A. Christmas shopping is traditional time and this year it is no exception. B. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually least discounted. C. The economy only affects consumers on that bargain day. D. Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future. C Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time. Away We Go With a baby on his way, a young couple, Burt and Verona, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want. So they hit the road and seek a place to call home. On their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot. It’s about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window. Orphan Esther, a bright and well-behaved child, however, is not as innocent as she appears. Soon after being taken home, the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed You want a good horror film about a child from hell? Then you got one! Do not, in any cases, take children to see it. 500 Days of Summer Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her. Can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever? The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality. Tom remembers his love, Summer, as a series of joys and bafflements. But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her. Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why. 2017 The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction, which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema. It’s just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster(大片) with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like. Don’t take it too seriously! 63. This passage aims to __________. A. make comments on films for a cinema B. introduce films for a film corporation C. recommend several films for fun D. advertise several films for a website 64. If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema, which of the following film should you avoid? A. Away We Go. B. Orphan. C. 2017. D. 500 Days of Summer. 65. Among all the characters mentioned in the passage, who directed films in Hollywood? A. Roland Emmerich. B. Tom and Summer. C. Burt and Verona. D. Esther. 66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family. B. 500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending. C. Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple’s journey. D. The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2017. D What would you do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? The first sensible lesson is that you shouldn’t bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, but just stay put until dawn. Because then you won’t trip over things? No, mainly because you’ll have an idea of direction. The sun rises in the east. But you will be amazed at how many people forget they know that. Apparently, the area underneath a holly bush provides a good makeshift shelter — they are thick, and evergreen. The next thing to do — or rather not to do — is panic, for the obvious reason that unless there is someone there to hear you scream, it will get you nowhere. Just try to think of nice, happy things. There is always a point in films when a person who is lost in the desert or the snow, dehydrated(脱水的) and exhausted, comes across a set of their own footprints and realizes they have just walked in a huge, round circle. It is wrong to owe it to the unequal strengths or different lengths of your legs. Experiments prove that, without the sun or the moon (or landmarks) as a fixed guide, lots of small errors add up over time so the brain can’t correctly identify the “straight ahead” direction. To just get out of somewhere, pick a spot on the horizon and just head for it. There are several ways to find directions in the dark, and by far the best is to establish north using the stars. Most people can identify the Plough, which is part of Ursa Major. It looks a lot like a saucepan. The Plough rotates through the sky, but let’s imagine the saucepan lying horizontally (水平地), with its handle on the left. You need to trace a line from the star at the right-hand base of the pan, through the star at the right-hand rim (边沿), and follow it upwards; the north star is roughly five times the distance between those two “pointer” stars. Then drop a vertical line from the North Star to the horizon and that’s north. “Tonight is very cloudy and I can’t see the Plough.” Maybe luckily, it is quite windy. Keep in mind that almost all of our weather comes from a south-westerly direction. (This only works if you are in the British Isles). To find the direction, you can throw light bits of dried-out grass in the air and see which way they blow; or, if there are clouds and patches of clear sky, see which way they blow across the stars. You can also get an idea of direction from leggy plants. If they look as if they have been blown over, they will probably be pointing north-east. If they are simply leaning in one direction as they grow, there’s a good chance that is south (they will be reaching towards the sun). The last thing to do is to judge your direction and off you go. 67. What might be the best title of the passage ? A. How to survive in the forest B. How to protect yourself in the forest C. How to direct your way out of the wild D. What to do if you are lost 68. Which of the following pictures matches the description of the position of the north star? 69. Why will people often walk in a circle if they are lost in the desert or the snow? A. Because without anything to refer to for directions, the brain will be confused by errors. B. Because one of the legs is longer and stronger than the other. C. Because the desert or the snow usually covers a large area for people to get across. D. Because people usually feel dehydrated and exhausted in the desert or the snow. 70. If you were lost in Taklimakan Desert in China, _________ would NOT be dependable for you to identify the directions. A. the sun B. the North Star C. wind D. the moon 第二卷(两部分,共35分) 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。 Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey or while you’re hanging out with the family. Before getting into the recommendations, we need to determine your English reading comprehension level so you don’t pick a book which is so challenging that it’s stressful or so simple that it’s boring. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story. If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options, as they’ll be guaranteed page turners and that will increase the possibility of your getting all the way through the book. For advanced readers, science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners (Booker, Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options. The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few chapters are always really hard to get through, as I have to get accustomed to the way the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. Some of my favorite Chinese-language eye candy are books that are series like Brothers by Yu Hua or The Dancer by Hai Yan. I like them because there’s always a lot of action and story development to keep me involved, which helps me make it through those first few chapters. Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail. I’m currently doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve been doing this since we were classmates in Chinese at college. Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton or British writer Agatha Christie; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or author that you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading! -from 21st Century (January 21, 2009) Title Enjoy English language literature on vacation Theme Find a good book to read on your journey to a (1) ___________ place. (2) ____________ of proper books ●Beginners may pick a children’s book or a book whose story is (3) ____________ to them. ●Poplar books might make it (4) ____________for intermediate-level readers to read them from cover to cover. ●Science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners may be (5) _____________ for advanced readers. Ways to keep up your (6) ____________ for reading ●Choose a book that is interesting enough to (7) ____________ you in the story and help get through some difficult chapters . ●Read along with a friend a book you both feel interested in and (8) _____________views on plot lines or vocabulary to achieve your common goals. Books (9) ________ ●Harry Potter series ●Narnia series ●Works by Michael Crichton ●Works by Agatha Christie ●(10) _____________ fiction by Stephen King 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 在最近学校组织的一次社会实践活动中,你班同学参加了进行了关于一项青少年课余活动情况的调查,调查结果如下。请用英语写一篇短文, 简要介绍调查情况,谈谈你的看法,并提出建议。 注意:1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Recently my class took part in the social practice organized by our school, in which we conducted a survey among kids aged 5-14 about their extra-curriculum activities. 答案 文的连 贯性及语言的得体性。 We can draw a conclusion from this survey that according to the data, passive pursuits are far more popular nowadays than active ones and that those who opt for creative pastimes are in the minority. In my opinion, since the addiction to watching TV or videos or playing computer games is likely to do harm to children’s health, parents should be responsible for limiting the children’s time spent on passive leisure activities. In addition, more emphasis should be attached to activities that can encourage children to develop their creativity and build up physical health.查看更多