精做13+书面表达图画类-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版

精做13+书面表达图画类-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版

‎ 图画作文是近年来高考书面表达考查的热点题型之一。它是指根据某幅图画所提供的图像信息写一篇短文或叙述一个故事；或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出某个结论。体裁多样，可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文等。图画作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转成英语，旨在避免考生运用汉语思维布局谋篇。‎ ‎ 图画类作文的命题要求如下：‎ ‎ 1. 图画作文的主要考查特点是生动、形象、直观、图文并茂。它要求行文时做到：主题明确，即文章能概括图画所反映的中心思想；图文一致，即文章能体现图画中所反映的主要内容。‎ ‎ 2. 图画作文要求考生具有敏锐的观察力、丰富的想象力、严谨的逻辑思维能力、冷静的分析能力，以及最终将以上诸方面素质综合体现出来的良好的书面表达能力。‎ ‎ 3. 写图画作文时要注意词汇与句型的精心选择，准确表达。表达过程中要注意图画信息的连接方式，尤其要注意句与句、段与段之间的意思连贯。为此，考生应学会灵活使用连接词、指示代词等，适当地根据自己的需要和文章的进展调整信息出现的顺序。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 图画作文通常是给出一幅或多幅图片，要求考生仔细分析图片内容，并通过文字形式将图中所包含的思想内容准确地表达出来。试题具有以下特征：‎ ‎1.素材贴近生活。图画类的书面表达一般都是中学生所熟悉的场景，画面生动形象，具有趣味性。以图为 ‎ ‎ 载体，附带少量文字提示或说明。要求考生从体察入手，通过对画面的理解，发挥想象力，按照一定的 ‎ 要求把图画内容准确、生动地加工成书面语言。‎ ‎2.文体形式多样。图画式作文主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文；时态要视图画反映的内容而定，介绍人物 ‎ 或叙述某件事的发展过程，通常用一般过去时，揭示或反映某件社会现象 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 图画类作文要求将画面所包含的信息转换成文字，旨在避免汉语思维，要求直接用英语思维。它要求根据图画提供的图像信息写一篇短文，包括叙述一个故事，或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出结论。图画类作文就内容而言，可以写观察到的内容，也可以根据合理想象适当进行发挥来补充一些内容；就表达方式而言，可以单纯地理解、说明，也可以在说明中加以描写、叙述，因此该类文体不仅具有一定的观察分析能力，还要有较强的语言表达能力、想象力和逻辑思维能力。写好图画类作文的关键是：一定要根据自己掌握的词汇与熟悉的句型结构构思短文内容，并直接用英语表达，千万不要先想好一句句的中文，然后逐句译成英文，那样就往往会超出自己的英语水平，作文中就会出现＂生造＂的英语句子，难免会出错。另外，对于与图画无关的事要少写，还要注意人称、时态的呼应，整个作文要通篇考虑。‎ 一、写作要领 ‎1.准确审题。这是看图作文写作的基础。准确审题就是注意文体、人物和时态。‎ ‎2.把握情境。这是看图作文的关键。要根据图画，合理想象，围绕特定的主题，把握情景，(利用图中人物 ‎ 间的关系、人物的对话、人物的活动及所处场所，以及图中的文字说明和标识来)提炼要点等。‎ ‎3.发表感想。围绕主题展开合理的想象，发表自己的联想或感想。‎ 二、具体步骤 ‎1.根据提示，全面审题 ‎（1）确定体裁。针对此类题型，考生应仔细阅读图画及文字说明，首先确定文章体裁。目前图画作文的体 ‎ 裁主要涉及记叙文、议论文和夹叙夹议文。对多幅图来说，体裁主要是记叙文，有时也会是夹叙夹议 文。多幅图有时反映了事件背后的某种现象，这样就需要加上适当的议论，进而变为夹叙夹议文。对 ‎ 于单幅图来说，体裁主要为议论文。‎ ‎（2）确定人称。如果以日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以将故事的形式来写，则一 般采用第三人称。但不管用哪种人称，全文一般都必须一致。‎ ‎（3）确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。‎ ‎（4）确定主题。在审题时，考生要认真分析图画所反映的内容以及出题者的意图，分析图画的表层含义和 深层含义，通过表层含义分析图画真正想要说明的问题是什么，从而挖掘出其深层含义以确定文章的 主题。‎ ‎2. 认真读图，进行图文转换 ‎ 图画是作文的信息基础。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其是要注意图画中人或物的特点和背景，确定人物之间、人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。如果图画以系列形式（即多幅）出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所了解，从整体上把握图画所呈现的主要内容。然后将图画所传达的信息以文字的形式呈现出来，并对转换后的信息重新整合，确定主要内容。‎ ‎3. 确定段落，草拟提纲 ‎ 根据图画内容及体裁的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。一般情况下，图画作文可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写：第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意（寓意一般用一句话来概括），第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议。其中第二、三段是写作的重点。叙事型图画作文（通常会涉及多幅画，要求对某一事件的发生、发展进行描述）可根据图画的数目和具体内容来确定段落。‎ ‎4. 斟词酌句，组句成文 Writing 1(2017·北京卷)‎ ‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ 提示词：视频 video ‎(请务必讲作文写在答题卡指定区域内)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎【范文】‎ Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed ‎ on making a video to record our experiences at school.‎ Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of ‎ every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.‎ Writing 2(2016·北京卷)‎ 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的＂地球日＂系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以＂Actions for a Greener Earth＂为题，给校刊＂英语角＂写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ 提示词：地球日 Earth Day ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎　　北京卷书面表达第二节照例给出的是四幅图画组成的一个小故事。对于这类看图作文，我们首先要根 图 4：hold a lecture in the auditorium, introduce the whole process of … and the importance of …‎ ‎【范文】‎ ‎ ①A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a ‎ Writing 3(2015·福建卷)‎ 请阅读右面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1.描述画面；‎ ‎ 2.概述其含义；‎ ‎ 3.谈谈个人感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2.可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯;‎ ‎ 3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。‎ 参考词汇：凿，钻bore ‎ In the picture，___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎ 本题为看图写作，主题是古时候的一则成语＂凿壁偷光＂。首先，图画描述部分必须简要。然后结合图画讲述成语背后的故事，这部分的难点是要总结出成语的寓意。最后是表述个人观点，主要是成语给我们的启迪。注意条理要清晰，逻辑顺序和结构要恰当，同时要尽量保持简洁精干的内容，不拖泥带水。要注意题中所给的信息，不可偏题，应用文写作对于文章内容的要求是要达到写作目的。尽量保持卷面整洁，字体美观，注意行文的连贯性。‎ ‎【范文】‎ ‎ In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A ‎ Writing 4(2014·辽宁卷)‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以＂校园生活·创意无限＂(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。‎ 参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving Notice ‎ An exciting event ＂Innovations on Campus＂ is around the corner. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.‎ Student Union ‎ Writing 4‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎ 这是一篇书面通知的书面表达，要求作为学生会主席李华，就学校举行的＂校园生活，创意无限＂的 ‎【范文】‎ Notice ‎ An exciting event ＂Innovations on Campus＂ is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.‎ ‎ Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.‎ ‎ All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.‎ Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.‎ Student Union Writing 1(2017届北京市西城区高三上学期期末考试)‎ ‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周，你班同学为迎接新年的到来，为元旦联欢会精心策划准备。请你按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以＂Preparations for New Year’s Party＂为题，给校刊写一篇英文稿件，介绍准备联欢会的全过程。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Preparations for New Year’s Party ‎ Last Monday, realizing the new year of 2017 was coming, some of my classmates and I came up with an idea that we should hold a party to celebrate it. Without any delay we had a heated discussion about what to prepare and ‎ Writing 2(2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、高三下学期第三次模拟考试)‎ 请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Opportunities favour the prepared mind ”为题，用英语写一篇作文。‎ 你的作文应包括以下内容：‎ ‎1. 简要描述两幅图的内容；‎ ‎2. 概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；‎ ‎3. 举例说明两幅图对你的启示。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 可参照图片适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 作文词数150左右；‎ ‎3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。‎ Opportunities favour the prepared mind ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Opportunities favour the prepared mind The two pictures reveal two men take completely different attitudes to building a bright future. In Picture 1, a ‎ Writing 3(2017届北京市东城区高三上学期期末考试)‎ ‎ 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。你和同学们在学校观看神舟十一号载人飞船发射直播。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊＂英语角＂写一篇英文稿件，介绍当天的活动。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于60。‎ ‎ 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：点火ignite ‎ ‎ ‎ Last Monday I had an unforgettableexperience. I watched the launch of Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft through TV at school.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Last Monday I had an unforgettable experience. I watched the launch of Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on TV at school.‎ ‎ Early in the morning, we gathered on the playground anxiously waiting for the launch. We all looked at the big screen attentively. Hearing ＂5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Ignite! Go!＂, I felt my ‎ heart beating fast. With a mass of orange ‎ Writing 4(2017届山西省太原市高三第三次模拟)‎ 假设你是李华，5月1日你和同学参观了北京大学。请根据下图，用英语写一篇日记。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ May 1                  Monday                         Fine It's a fine day today and ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Writing 1‎ 假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍上周五你参加学校英文书写大赛的完整过程，并以"Our English Handwriting Contest"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Our English Handwriting Contest ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Writing 2‎ 请根据你对下图的理解，以"Success is not always what you see"为题目写一篇英语作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：‎ ‎1.简要地描述图画的内容；‎ ‎2.陈述你对这个现象的看法；‎ ‎3.说明图画对你的启示。‎ 注意:1.可参照图画适当发挥；‎ ‎2.词数 100~120。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】‎ Success is not always what you see The picture describes two rabbits planting carrots. The rabbit on the left plants a bigger carrot with small ‎ Writing 3‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Helen近期将来北京参加中美中学生交流项目。食宿被安排在你校附近的中关村酒店。她来信询问酒店的相关情况，请你根据以下文字提示和图示内容给她写一封回信。要点如下：‎ ‎1.表述图示内容；‎ ‎2.住宿费用：每人每天150元。‎ 注意：1.词数120左右；‎ ‎2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可适当发挥以使语言流畅、行文连贯。‎ Dear Helen,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Helen,‎ Learning that you will come to my city for a Chinese & American Student Exchange Program, I’m more than delighted. I’m writing to give you more information about the Zhongguancun Hotel.‎ ‎Located on Zhichun Road, the Zhongguancun Hotel is easy to find. Go through the gate, and you will see the hotel building, in front of which lies a beautiful garden. Each room is equipped with a bathroom and Internet access. Behind the building is a swimming pool, where you can go swimming for relaxation. Near the swimming poor stands a dining hall, and meals are served there. As to accommodation fees, everyone should pay 150 yuan per day. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me for help.‎ I’m expecting your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Writing 4‎ 假设你是李华。请根据以下四幅画的先后顺序，为校报的英语学生园地写一篇稿件，记述上周日你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。‎ 注意: 1. 词数不少于120；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】‎ Last Sunday was my grandfather’s birthday. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful preparations to celebrate it. Early in the morning, we set off for the department store to select a gift for my grandfather. After choosing carefully, we decided to buy him a woolen sweater.‎ Then we made a birthday cake for him at home. At noon, my family got together to have a big dinner. As we lit the candles, we sang the birthday song to express our deep love for him. After making a wish, he blew out the candles. The room was filled with love and happiness.‎ ‎After lunch, we had a picture of the whole family taken to record the unforgettable occasion. We all had a wonderful time that day.‎ ‎ ‎