专题11 定语从句（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

专题11 定语从句（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.‎ 解析 句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。‎ 答案 which ‎2. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.‎ 解析 句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。‎ 答案 which ‎3. The books on the desk， covers are shiny，are prizes for us.‎ 答案 whose ‎4. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.‎ 解析 句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 考查定语从句。depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词， 先行词为物，故用which。‎ 答案 which ‎5. China Today attracts a worldwide readership， shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.‎ 解析 句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。‎ 答案 which ‎6.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.‎ 解析 考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。‎ 答案 which/that/不填 ‎7.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week， my classmates recommended to me.‎ 解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。‎ 答案 which ‎8.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.‎ 解析 考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。‎ 答案 whose ‎9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.‎ 解析 考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词which。‎ 答案 which ‎10.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.‎ 解析 考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词 information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。‎ 答案 that ‎11. The lazy boy is expecting a way in he can get through the exams without hard work.‎ 答案 which ‎12. The boss company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.‎ 解析 考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss，company与the boss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。‎ 答案 whose ‎13. So I decided to leave home for New York， I might have a better chance to find a good job.‎ 解析 考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。‎ 答案 where ‎14. Third，we may fall behind others， makes us stressed.‎ 解析 考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。‎ 答案 which ‎15. All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， smile just melted me.‎ 解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。 先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。‎ 答案 whose ‎16. The Whites live in the same community we do.‎ 解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词community 前有the same修饰，关系代词要用as，构成the same...as结构。‎ 答案 as ‎17. In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in locals start to pick and process tea.‎ 解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。‎ 答案 which ‎18. The old people， were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.‎ 答案 who ‎19.Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for you are being interviewed.‎ 解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，所以要用which。‎ 答案 which ‎20. The weather was clear，the pilots didn't make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area the flight last made contact.‎ 解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语。‎ 答案 where ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎