全国大联考2020届高三6月联考英语 全国1卷试题

全国大联考2020届高三6月联考英语 全国1卷试题

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 9 页） 20·LK6·QG 秘密★考试结束前 [考试时间：2020 年 6 月 19 日 15:00~17:00] 全国大联考 2020 届高三 6 月联考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C 1. What fruit does the woman use? A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. What did the woman do today? A. She cleaned the car. B. She bought an umbrella. C. She listened to the weather forecast. 3. When does the man usually do exercise? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. At night. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a medical exam. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays? A. The woman’s grandparents. B. The man’s grandparents. C. The woman’s parents. 7. What does the woman’s mother do for the woman’s birthday? 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 9 页） 20·LK6·QG A. She gives her a gift of jewelry. B. She cooks some special food. C. She makes some beautiful clothes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why didn’t the man need to study the local language? A. He already spoke it. B. He didn’t want to talk to local people. C. He could communicate in English. 9. How did the baker feel about the man at first? A. Happy. B. A little afraid. C. Very angry. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What kind of food does the woman cook? A. Thai. B. Chinese. C. Vietnamese. 11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market? A. It’s too big. B. It has good deals. C. It has few foreign products. 12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home. 14. How did the man get the mud? A. He went to the Dead Sea. B. He dug it up from the backyard. C. He bought it from an online company. 15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard? A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black. 16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A. She wants her skin to feel younger. B. She has some skin problems. C. She is starting to get wrinkles. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 18. Why do some scientists come to Bali? A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks. 19. What do most people of Bali do? A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes. 20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year? A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Buddhist temples. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 9 页） 20·LK6·QG A Application guide of College of information engineering of University A 1. Admissions Major and Fees. MAJOR TUITION Electronic Information Engineering 5,000 yuan for one school year Computer Science and Technology 5,500 yuan for one school year Software Engineering Pay twice a year for 3,500 yuan each time Software Engineering（C-FCE） (Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Education) 10,000 yuan for one school year Electrical Engineering and Automation Pay twice a year for 4,300 yuan Robot Engineering RMB 7,000 per academic year can be paid in installments（分期付款）. * Each student also needs to pay 800 yuan for teaching materials（教材）, 100 yuan for military training clothing, and 50 yuan for insurance.（Just pay once.） 2. Matters Needing Attention. i) We follow the principle of fairness, impartiality and openness, and accept students from high to low according to the scores of candidates. ii) After the admission results are announced, candidates can go to our school's official website to check admission information. iii) If there is any objection to the admission result, please contact the Admissions Office of our school. 3. Last year's relevant professional admission score form. MAJOR Average Lowest Highest Electronic Information Engineering 594 579 608 Computer Science and Technology 599 587 622 Software Engineering 584 567 601 Software Engineering (Chinese- Foreign Cooperative Education)(C- FCE) 572 563 592 Electrical Engineering and Automation 603 595 620 Robot Engineering 607 589 623 *This table does not include care points. （照顾分） *It is recommended that when you choose a major, you fill in the form in the order of "higher major" to "lower major".(Based on Average) First major More than about 15 points Second major More than about 10 points Third major Within 5 points of the score Fourth major About 10 points below your own score Fifth major About 15 points below your own score 21. If a person is admitted to a Software Engineering（Independent Education）major, how much does he have to pay in a year? A. 3,500 yuan. B. 4,450 yuan. C. 7,950 yuan. D. 10,950 yuan. 22. If a person achieved 601 points (including 10 care points) in the college entrance examination last year and was admitted to A University, he cannot possibly study in which of the following majors？ 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 9 页） 20·LK6·QG A. Electronic Information Engineering. B. Software Engineering. C. Robot Engineering. D. Electrical Engineering and Automation. 23. If a candidate scored 592 points this year, according to last year ’s admission score, which of the following rankings is the most reasonable? A B 1 Robot Engineering Software Engineering (C-FCE) 2 Electrical Engineering and Automation Software Engineering 3 Electronic Information Engineering Electronic Information Engineering 4 Software Engineering Electrical Engineering and Automation 5 Software Engineering (C-FCE) Robot Engineering C D 1 Robot Engineering Electrical Engineering and Automation 2 Computer Science and Technology Robot Engineering 3 Electrical Engineering and Automation Computer Science and Technology 4 Electronic Information Engineering Electronic Information Engineering 5 Software Engineering Software Engineering B A while back I caught a news report on something called ―couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one's home for one or two nights? Give me a break. However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I've always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there. If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased. If this was what couch surfing was all about － trust and friendship － then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it's this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can’t wait to find out. 24. Which of the following best explains ―intrigued underlined in the second paragraph? A. interested. B. disgusted. C. relaxed. D. embarrassed. 25. What can we know about Ari? A. He was reserved like most Finns. B. He treated the author as a friend. C. He talked less but he was friendly. D. He saw off the author at the train station. 26. Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 9 页） 20·LK6·QG A. To make friends with strangers. B. To exchange houses for a short time. C. To enrich their own lives by helping others. D. To learn more about others’ family lives. 27. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. A Plan for Couch Surfing B. A Free Travel in Finland C. Experiences in Strangers’ Houses D. Travel on Trust and Couches C Schools around the world have closed their doors because of the coronavirus pandemic（普遍的）, leaving more than 1.5 billion children stuck at home. While it's a great inconvenience for many, it has created a spike in demand（需求激增）for online learning. Educational institutions are introducing online courses and some education technology startups （创 业公司）are temporarily offering free classes to help offset the impact of school closures. Take Byju's, an India-based education startup named after its founder, Byju Raveendran. In early March, it announced it would give children free access to its learning app, which it says had more than 40 million users at the end of last year. Around 3 million of those paid between $150 and $200 for an annual subscription（订阅）. Since the announcement, the company says it has experienced a 60% surge in students using its products, which range from interactive video lessons and live classes, to quizzes and exam preparation. A nationwide blockade, ordered by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in late March, means that India's school-age population of around 300 million is suddenly having to home educate. "The outbreak is clearly increasing the appreciation of online education," Raveendran tells CNN Business. "This could be a turning point for the industry, ushering in an increased usage of this format and changing habits in terms of how kids learn and how teachers teach," he adds. Other Indian platforms, including Unacademy, Vedantu and Toppr are also offering free classes and content to students. 28. According to the article, why is the demand for online learning surging? A. Because it is inconvenient to study in school, many students choose to study at home. B. Because there are so many students (1.5 billion already), the school can't accommodate so many. C. Schools around the world have been closed due to the new coronavirus, with more than 1.5 billion students staying at home. D. Because of the rise of many new Internet companies, many online classes are possible. 29. What is the correct statement about company Take Byju's? A. The company was founded in March, named after its founder, Byju Raveendran. B. Now, the company's tuition fees vary from $150 to $200 a year. C. By the end of last year, the company had more than 3 million users. D. The company’s range from interactive video lessons and live classes, to quizzes and exam preparation. 30. What does the underlined word "blockade" mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 防护 B. 沉默 C. 封锁 D. 结束 31. Where are you likely to see this article? A. Entertainment Magazine. B. Academic papers C. News Journal. D. Science fiction. D The world's first fully electric plane has flown successfully for almost 15 minutes. 英语试卷 第 6 页（共 9 页） 20·LK6·QG The world's first fully electric commercial aircraft（全自动商业飞机）took its inaugural（首次） test flight on Tuesday（December 10, 2019）, taking off from the Canadian city of Vancouver and offering hope that airlines may one day end their polluting emissions. "This proves that commercial aviation in all-electric form can work," said Roei Ganzarski, chief executive of Seattle-based engineering firm magniX. The company designed the plane's motor（马达）and worked in partnership with Harbour Air, which ferries（运送）half a million passengers a year between Vancouver, Whistler ski resort and nearby islands and coastal communities. Ganzarski said the technology would mean significant cost savings for airlines -- not to mention zero emissions. "This signifies the start of the electric aviation（航空）age," he told reporters. Civil aviation（民用航空）is one of the fastest growing sources of carbon emissions as people increasingly take to the skies and new technologies have been slow to get off the ground. At 300 grammes of CO2 emitted per kilometer travelled by each passenger, airline industry emissions far exceed（超过）those from all other modes of transport, according to the European Environment Agency. The emissions contribute to global warming and climate change, which scientists say will unleash ever harsher droughts, superstorms, and sea-level rise. The e-plane——a 62-year-old, six-passenger DHC-2 de Havilland Beaver seaplane retrofitted with an electric motor –- was piloted by Greg McDougall, founder and chief executive of Harbour Air. "For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a Beaver on electric steroids. I actually had to back off on the power," he said. McDougall took the plane on a short loop along the Fraser River near Vancouver International Airport in front of around 100 onlookers soon after sunrise. 32. Which of the following statements is true about the plane? A. The plane is the world's first fully military plane which has flown successfully for almost 15 minutes. B. The take-off of the plane shows that airlines may one day end their polluting emissions. C. The plane flies from Seattle to Vancouver. D. The take-off of the plane provided many young companies with ideas. 33. What can we infer from what Roei Ganzarski said? A. The popularity of electric aircraft is a trend in the field of aviation. B. Traditional flight technology will be eliminated in a few years. C. Electric aircraft technology has been very advanced, can completely replace the traditional way. D. The pollution problem of electric aircraft will become a very big obstacle. 34. According to the data provided by the European Environment Agency, how many grams of carbon dioxide will each passenger emit on a plane from Shanghai to Beijing? (about 1084 km) A. 108,400 B. 216,800 C. 162,600 D. 325,200 35. Which of the following is the most likely title for this article? A. A miracle in the history of flight! B. Some popular knowledge about flying. C. What it takes to be a pilot. D. New flight technology has become a reality. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Success is so much more than just money or fame. 36 .If you want to have a successful life, if you want to create a life that makes you feel passionate to be alive, here are the three things you need to focus on. 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 9 页） 20·LK6·QG 1. Believe In Yourself. If you don't believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? If you don't believe that you can have the life you desire, if you don't believe that you can achieve all that you are setting out to achieve, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. 37 , it fuels your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation to do things. It also helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after what it is that you truly desire. 2. Know Your Intention. If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are you are never going to truly feel successful. The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary and is not enough to sustain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness. 38 , your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions and in what feels good to you. When your intention is to serve your purpose, make a change in the world and express your gifts and talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction no matter what the outcome. 3. 39 . Success is all around you and flows through you and the more you can welcome that into your life, 40 . Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift and one that will help you to align with your ambitions and dreams. The truth is that you are already successful and once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do. A. Realize You Are Already Successful B. The Road to Success is Very Difficult C. Success is about being able to live a happy and fulfilling life that allows you to be true to who you really are D. For a truly successful life E. the more you will start to feel it F. If you choose to give up at this time G. When you believe in yourself 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long 41 , only the cats had the ability to trace their prey（猎物）by its odour（气味）, while the other 42 used their vision to discover their prey. The 43 knew that was the best way to hunt a prey so he decided to visit the cat. “Mr. Cat, can you teach me the skill to trace the prey by its odour？ It is very 44 and convenient.” The cat 45 to teach the dog and to let him stay 46 his house during the lessons. After a few days, the dog thought that he could use the 47 and he wanted to go home. “You have not learnt the skill yet!” said the cat. “You have to stay longer.” “But I have to go home now”, the dog 48 . “All right”, the cat said “you may go back tomorrow but not today.” The next morning, the cat said to his 49 , “When the dog comes to bid farewell, tell him that I 英语试卷 第 8 页（共 9 页） 20·LK6·QG have gone out. When he asks where, tell him that you don't know.” “He went out early in the morning and I don't know where he went”, the cat's wife answered. Actually, the cat 50 test whether the dog had learnt how to trace any prey by its odour. The dog started by following the 51 of the cat. 52 , after a short distance, the cat had jump from one rock to another and then gone into a cave. Then he came out 53 the other side and leapt（跳跃）onto a tree. The dog followed the seemingly 54 footprints of the cat and he came to the two rocks. He entered the cave and 55 come out from the other side of it. _56 , he came to the tree but he could not 57 any footprint. The dog could not trace the cat though he kept going round and round the tree. The cat stayed 58 the tree watching every move of the dog. Finally, he said,“Look up！ You have not completely learnt the skill and yet you are ready 59 leave. You can see now that you are still ignorant.” _60 , the dog only knows how to trail its prey on the ground. 41. A. ago B. after C. for D. away 42. A. people B. plants C. animals D. stars 43. A. bird B. dog C. pig D. horse 44. A. efficient B. useless C. obvious D. hard 45. A. refused B. agreed C. unwilling D. reflected 46. A. in B. away C. out D. up 47. A. operation B. opportunity C. skill D. suppose 48. A. abandoned B. insisted C. uninterested D. puzzled 49. A. student B. brother C. sister D. wife 50. A. intended to B. pretend to C. refuse to D. allow to 51. A. odour B. footprints C. signs D. feeling 52. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever 53. A. from B. with C. for D. about 54. A. discovering B. covering C. appearing D. disappearing 55. A. might to B. hard to C. horrible to D. managed to 56. A. At last B. At the last C. At least D. At the least 57. A. forget B. show C. give up D. find 58. A. on the way of B. on the side of C. on the top of D. on the low of 59. A. for B. with C. by D. to 60. A. Long since B. Not long since C. Since then D. Since after 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is generally accepted that reading ability is 61 important part in our life. With a good reading ability, one can improve himself not only in 62 （broaden）his horizon, but also in strengthening his 63 （connect）to this world. Therefore, it is crucial for us to develop our reading ability. There are many ways which can be 64 （adopt）to enhance our reading ability. Among them, it is possible for us to form a habit of reading, 65 can help our brain shape from unconsciousness （无意识） to certain rules. Moreover, it would be easy to establish our confidence in reading if we start from 66 （interest）fields. After forming the habit and establishing confidence, there is a feasibility that we could choose more different fields to read, to know and to understand. Only in this way can we 英语试卷 第 9 页（共 9 页） 20·LK6·QG expand our outlook with continuity. As far as I am 67 （concern）, we should attach a great importance 68 （develop） our reading ability. It is the reading that makes us know the world better. Furthermore, reading ability is the precondition of lifelong learning. By realizing the significance 69 reading ability, we could lead a 70 （brilliance）future with more choices. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I imagined a lot about lives in the future. I think there are two words that can describe my imagination. The first word are fast. In the future, we will have a more quickly transportation means. No matter what far we go, it takes only a short time. With the development of science or technology, we can travel to the moon, Mars or somewhere outer space. People may can live other planets. The second word is convenient. Because of the fast development at our society, many work can be done by computers or even robots. Lots of thing are fully automated. Humans just need to giving some simple instructions to complete hardly tasks. I believe that such a future will be realized in the near future. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，在一位名叫 Tiger Mom 的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。 请你根据博客 内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。 I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong? 写作要点：1. 表明自己的看法 2. 陈述自己的理由 3. 提出至少 2 条建议。 注 意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。