专题06+高考高频核心词汇之首字母H-I-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

专题06+高考高频核心词汇之首字母H-I-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

habit:n. 习惯，习性；嗜好 break bad habits:改掉坏习惯 (2018 天津 D)Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. hand:vt. 传递，交给；支持；搀扶 (2017 全 国 2 卷 cloze)Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” 56. A. observing B. preparingC. designing D. conducting 57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary handle 处理，应付（局势、人、工作或感情）;（用手）触，拿，搬动;控制，操纵（车辆、 动物、工具等）;（容易╱难以）驾驶，操纵 (2018 全国 2 卷七选五)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. （2017 七选五）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. （ 2016 全 国 2 语 填 ） Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement 62 (achieve). harvest:采集 （2016 全国 1 卷 C）I am peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor( 捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. head: v.( especially in NAmE also be headed ) [ + adv./prep.] 朝（某方向）行进 （ 2017 年 全 国 1 卷 B ） These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. be headed to :前往 (2018 全 国 1 卷 A) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. (2018 天津卷阅读 D)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. heartbreaking:adj.令人悲伤的 (2017 全国 1 卷 A)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. heartily 尽情地；关怀地；劲头十足地; 强烈地；坚定地; 极为；极其 to laugh/sing/eat heartily 开怀大笑；放声歌唱；大吃 heartily glad/relieved 极为高兴；愁云尽扫 (2017 全国 1 卷七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. heated: adj. 热的；激昂的；激动的 (2017 全国 3 卷 C) After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. help:vt. 帮助；促进；治疗；补救 n. 帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西 can’t help doing sth.:禁不住做某事 (2007 全国 2 卷 cloze)I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy. 60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed hide v.n.------hid-----hid:隐藏；隐瞒 （2017 江苏完型）He tried to hide his 44__pleasure from the music teacher, who had __45 over to listen. 44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered hire 租用,雇佣,雇用,聘请 (2018 浙江 B)Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. hit 到达 Hit the street/shops/store 大量上市 （2017 浙江卷七选五）The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 31 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task. hold –get hold of : 把握；抓住；得到 (2016 全国 1 卷 cloze )One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47.A.got hold of B. prepared C.took charge of D. controlled honour:荣幸，荣誉；崇敬，敬重，敬意 (2016 全国 1 卷语填)it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I was allowed（allow）62 to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. household adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的 n. 家庭；一家人 low-income/one-parent, etc. households 低收入、单亲等家庭 household bills/chores/goods 家庭账单╱杂务╱用品 （2018 全国 1 卷 D）The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. (2018 全国 2 卷 B)With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. identify vt.识别，认出，确定，使参与，vi 确定，认同 （2018 北京卷 C）The next step, DeBruyn says，will be to identify the causes of the breakdown. ignorance:n. 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂 (2018 北京卷七选五)54.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. implant:vt. 植入，种植；灌输；嵌入 vi. 被移植 （2016 全国 1 卷 C）I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. impression : (of sb/sth)~ (that...) 印象；感想 a general/an overall impression 总的╱整体印象 to get a good/bad impression of sb/sth 对某人╱某事物的印象好╱不好 an initial/a lasting impression 初次╱持久的印象 (2016 全国 2 卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装 置) on your desk. improve vi 变得更好，改进，改善 vt.提高（土地，地产）的价值；利用（机会），改善， 改良 (2018 天津完形填空)Six months after suffering our ______29______on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____30_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____31_____for us even if we lost the game. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 _of my life! 29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers inactive: adj. 不活跃的；不活动的 (2017 全国 3 卷 C)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive. include:vt. 包含，包括 (2016 全国 1 卷语填)But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include introduction 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （2018 全国卷 1 A）Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. (2017 全国 2 卷语填)It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. (2016 全国 1 卷语填)But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include introducing 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. include in 包括在…中 (2017 全国 3 卷 A) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price) independent adj. 独立的；单独的；不受约束的 (2018 全 国 1 卷 C)When the world was still populated by hunter-gathers, small, tightly knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. industrialisation :工业化 (2018 全国 1 卷 C)In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. infrequent:adj. 罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的 (2018 全 国 2 卷 C ) Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. inform:vt. 通知；告诉；报告 vi. 告发；告密 ~ sb (of/about sth)知会；通知；通告; ~ yourself (of/about sth)了解；熟悉; (2018 北京阅读 A)He later informed me that I was “not athletic.” (2018 全国卷 3 完型填空) On March 19th, Dennis got a group text ___ (44)that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ___(45) baby. A. convincing C. informing . informing D. warning （2018 全国卷 3 完形填空） On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby. 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival initial:adj. 最初的 （2018 江苏）Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey. 49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. 47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research 48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased 49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently inspire:vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感 (2017 全国 1 卷 A) Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. inspiration [ U] ~ (to do sth)~ (for sth) 灵感; （突然想到的）好主意，妙计(c)鼓舞人心的人（或事物）(c)启发灵感的人（或事物）；使 人产生动机的人（或事物） (2018 全国 1 卷 B)In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. instead:adv. 代替；反而；相反 (2017 全国 1 卷 cloze)The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 56. A. missed B. passedC. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C.ignored D. repeated 58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new instructor:〔运动或技艺的〕指导员，教练，导师;大学讲师 (2018 全国 1 卷完型) And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor instructive:adj. 有益的；有教育意义的 【2018 江苏卷】Particular scents also have an effect；diners who got the scent of lavender stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent. Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. intelligence u. 智力；才智；智慧 (2018 全 国 2 卷 D) What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. interaction:相互作用,互动 It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂ intend:vt. 打算；想要；意指 vi. 有打算 be intended for 打算为…所用；预定给；专供……使用 (2018 全国 3 卷) But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A.reasonable B. special C.necessaryD. practical (2018 全国卷 3 完形填空)But when Dennis William ___ (42) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __.(43) 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical interest：n. 兴趣，爱好；利息；利益；趣味；同行 vt. 使……感兴趣；引起关心；使参与 (2018 全 国 3 卷 B )But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. be interested in 对...感兴趣 (2017 全国 3 卷 B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. interrupt:vt. 中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍 vi. 打断；打扰 (2016 全 国 1 卷 D )Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. interruption:n. 中断；干扰 (2017 全 国 2 卷 cloze)Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” 56. A.observing B.preparingC. designing D.conducting 57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary introduce:vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用 (2017 全国 1 卷七选五)The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. (2016 全国 1 卷语填)But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include introducing 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. introduction: n. 介绍；引进；采用 （2017 全国 2 语填）Later, engineer managed68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 introduction (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. invaluable:adj. 无价的；非常贵重的 (2018 全国 2 卷 D)But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. invite:vt. 邀请，招待；招致 invite over 请（某人）过来 （2018 全国 3 卷完型） Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.＂ 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B. Relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect (2017 全 国 2 卷 改 错 )Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all （ 去 掉 all 或 者 改 为 both ） work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a(改为 an) hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting(interested) in planting vegetables in their garden, that( which) is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for(去掉 for) some gardening tools. Beside, (改为 besides)they often get some useful informations( 改 为 information) from the internet. When summer came,（改为 comes） they will invite their students(加 to) pick the vegetables！ inviting adj.引人注目的，吸引人的，诱人的 （2018 浙江七选五）People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. involve:vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于 (2017 江苏完型)For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. it (2017 全国 2 卷语填) Steam engines were used 65(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly66(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it 67 every day. (2018 全 国 1 卷 完 形 填 空 )In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible