2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（word版）

2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（word版）

江苏省盐城市 2018-2019 学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The study plan. B. The school plan. C. The vacation plan. 2. Where are the two speakers going? A. To a farm. B. To a store. C. To a station. 3. How was the journey? A. Satisfying. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 4. What are the parents looking for? A. A friend. B. A needle. C. Their baby. 5. What do we know about the weather in the woman's hometown? A. It seldom snows heavily. B. It seldom rains heavily. C. It never snows. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Why was the man in hospital? A. His left arm was broken. B. He was seriously ill. C. He had a physical examination. 7. Where was the man going that day? A. To the office. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What is the woman doing when talking with the man? A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Most people disagree with the man. B. Most people feel the same with the man. C. Most people find feet attractive. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the woman doing now? A. Hosting a programme. B. Discussing the topic of her paper. C. Making a plan for a programme. 11. How many children are there in the man's family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 12. What was the man's father? A. An actor. B. A driver. C. A host 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Where does John work? A. North Carolina. B. California. C. Washington. 14. What does John do? A. A soldier. B. A firefighter. C. A teacher. 15. What are John's working hours? A. Eight hours every day. B. Twelve hours every week. C. Working 24 hours and having a day off. 16. What kind of clothes does John wear to work? A. A dress uniform. B. A blue work uniform. C. A black work uniform. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending a book. B. Telling a class rule. C. Introducing a course. 18. What is the purpose of the listening course? A. To achieve personal success. B. To develop effective listening skills. C. To prepare for a listening test. 19. Who wrote the required textbook? A. William Brown. B. Helen Smith. C. Jackson Black. 20. How will the listeners be evaluated? A. By the performance in class and test grades. B. By the mid-term and final grades. C. By the tests in class and final grades. 第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分 40 分） 第一节： (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A My Year Abroad This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes. Mariko Okada - Tokyo My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca - Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home! Alvin Chen - Hong Kong Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week—with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went! 1. All the three teenagers went abroad ________. A. to have a holiday B. to visit friends C. to study English D. to find a job 2. Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? A. Carla. B. Mariko. C. Alvin. D. None of them. 3. Travelers Corner is most probably ________. A. a sports club newsletter B. a science documentary C. a news website D. a travel magazine 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D B Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating (漂浮) in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment(环境), and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show -because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity；tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off your eyeThey just kind of stay there." Besides making your vision(视觉) unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is painful like crazy." Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — "When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth, we usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say, "Gravity, you're the best." 4. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space. B. Tears produced in space don’t flow downward. C. Astronauts produce fewer tears in space. D. Tears produced in space flow down more slowly. 5. What effect do tears have on astronauts? A. They cause physical pain. B. They bring comfort to them. C. They make their vision clearer. D. They float around and cause trouble. 6. What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears? A. Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes. B. Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around. C. Get the tears big enough to fall off his eyes. D. Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward. 7. What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about? A. Things that humans can't do without gravity. B. Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space. C. Other basic (基本的) things that are difficult to do in space. D. Why burping is impossible in space. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C C It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views (观点）of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, "a brilliantly (精彩地) written book". However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”. Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various author: which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit (承认) here and now that I haven’t read the entire (全部的) top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant. The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville. Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to "impress"（使留下深刻印象) someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth! But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so). 8. How did the author find his friend a book liar? A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By mentioning a famous name. C. By discussing the book itself. D. By looking into his background. 9. Which of the following is a "guilty secret" according to the World Book Day report? A. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984. B. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. C. The author admitted having read 9 books D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read. 10. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ________. A. learn about the book B. control the conversation C. appear knowledgeable D. make more friends 11. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers? A. Favorable(支持的）. B. Uncaring. C. Friendly. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D D It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful (悲 哀的) eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies (百合花) on the surface of a clear calm lake. He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors (错误) and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful (悲伤的). The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads—one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed (发撕嘶声) and crawled (爬行). He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol (象征) of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow (箭) struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night. The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing (绝望的) effort, he burst out a cry: "Come back, my early days!" His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land. Those who still wander (徘徊) on the entrance of life, hesitating (犹豫) to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain (徒劳): "Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!" 12. Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night? A. He tries to stress (强调) the man’s sad feeling. B. He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past. C. He suggests the aged man will have a bright future. D. He expects people to share the man’s sad feeling. 13. The aged man in the passage on New Year’s Night can be described as ________. A. sorrowful, peaceful and regretful B. hopeful, sorrowful and peaceful C. disappointed, regretful and hopeful D. regretful, painful and disappointed 14. The author writes the passage mainly to ________. A. encourage young people to take the right road B. help the old man to pick up his confidence C. describe the old man's unsuccessful experience D. show his sympathy for the old man 15. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the man returned from a long journey and regretted what he had done B. the man found it no use crying over the wrong past C. the man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child D. the man didn't enter the deep and dark cave when he was young 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题每小题 2 分） The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ___16___ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. ___17___ Ask kids, "What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?" And then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ___18___ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be so challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ___19___ "Why do you think she’s crying?" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?" "If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?" 4. Self Expression (表达) ___20___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials (物质，材料) in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. G. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F 第三部分完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Jim and his sister May walked in the street, and then they noticed a pet store. It was a very small pet store that didn’t have many ___21___. The owner of the shop, Mr Smith, greeted Jim and May when they ___22___. May said, "We would like to buy a dog." "Ah, well, our shop is not very ___23___,"Mr Smith told her. "So we only have two dogs to choose ___24___." They asked Mr Smith to ___25___ them the dogs. Mr Smith took them to see the two dogs. One was a big Bulldog named Buster. The other was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, ___26___ Jim wanted Buster. They walked outside to ___27___. They couldn’t agree ___28___ a dog. May ___29___ they race home for it. The one who won the race could choose the dog. Jim agreed, and then told May her shoelace was loose. When May ____30____, he ran off to get a head start. Jim ran as ____31____ as he could because he really wanted that Bulldog. When he looked back, he found May was so ____32____ behind that he couldn’t even see her. Jim finally got home. He was ____33____ but happy. He knew he was the ____34____. May arrived a few minutes later. She congratulated him and they ____35____ the pet store together. However, when they arrived they ____36____ saw Teacup. They asked Mr Smith where Buster was. Mr Smith gave them a(n) ____37____ that a few minutes after May and Jim left, two boys walked in and bought the Bulldog. Jim looked at May, and she held ____38____ a smile. Jim ____39____ and turned back to Mr Smith. "Sometimes you win the ____40____, but not the prize!" Jim smiled sadly. "We'll take the Chihuahua, please." 21. A. dollar B. goods C. animals D. foods 22. A. smiled B. talked C. shouted D. entered 23. A. famous B. bad C. lovely D. big 24. A. from B. in C. by D. over 25. A. lend B. find C. return D. show 26. A. unless B. if C. but D. so 27. A. quarrel B. struggle C. discuss D. fight 28. A. on B. with C. to D. against 29. A. said B. thought C. suggested D. asked 30. A. looked up B. looked down C. set off D. sat down 31. A. strangely B. hard C. harder D. happily 32. A. far B. high C. short D. big 33. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. disappointed 34. A. ruler B. brother C. loser D. winner 35. A. watched over B. looked for C. returned to D. broke into 36. A. only B. gradually C. hardly D. never 37. A. lie B. explanation C. suggestion D. idea 38. A. out B. on C. up D. back 39. A. guessed B. observed C. sighed D. laughed 40. A. word B. world C. praise D. race 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节短文改错（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，满分 10 分） 41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下補写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao by train. There were always sunshine and fresh air, where made us so comfortable. We went to the seaside but the sea was as blue as the sky. Bath in the sunshine on the beach was really a enjoyable thing. I also picked up a lot of colorful shell with my little sister. There we bought many interesting souvenirs; I planned to send they to my friends. We eat many things there, such as fish, prawns and so on. They were very delicious. Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel, the price which was not so expensive. I like Qingdao very much, and if I get a chance, I hope to go there again; it is so a beautiful and interesting place. 【答案】 第二节 单词拼写（利用书本模块一、二的词汇） 42. The chemical __________(成分) of the soil is worth researching when we want to improve the production of a crop. 43. We are __________(相信) of what he told us after his explanation. 44. The manager nodded in __________(赞许) after hearing the story of the poor child. 45. Don’t be __________(沮丧、灰心) by the first failure-Try again. 46. The light given out by the explosion was 250 million times more __________(明亮) than the sun. 47. The bridge can be finished ahead of s__________ if all the staff work harder. 48. With the development of economy, many projects are under c__________ at present everywhere. 49. W__________ to the accident said they were so frightened by the big fire. 50. Under the g__________ of the experienced worker, we finished the difficult task in time. 51. Most g__________ will in the face of saying goodbye to each other after four years staying together in a university. 【答案】42. composition 43. convinced 44. approval 45. discouraged 46. brilliant 47. schedule 48. construction 49. witnesses 50. guidance 51. graduates 第三节 短语填空（从所给短语中选择最合句意的填入空格处，注意形式变化） 52. We waited there for a long time, but no one __________ until 8:00 o’clock. 53. The close friends finally __________ after one of them made an apology. 54. Animals and people lived __________ each other in the beautiful area in the past. 55. The famous hero __________ by all the people will visit our school next week. 56. It suddenly __________ me that I forgot to do my homework. 57. I didn’t see him, but I heard him __________ his favorite CD. 58. We are __________ the possibility of his disappearance. 59. Everyone __________ study hard to achieve high grades nowadays. 60. Though he __________ every day, his health doesn’t get improved. 61. Many students like __________ the night before the exam. 【答案】52. showed up 53. made up 54. in harmony with 55. looked up to 56. occurred to 57. put on 58. looking into 59. is supposed to 60. works out 61. staying up 第四节 综合填空 With the development of our society, the ___62___ (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的). People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world. As a result ___63___ interpersonal relationship becomes more and more important. A good interpersonal relationship promotes (促进) people’s success. Throughout human history, we can know ___64___ no one can do everything well and become ___65___ (success) alone. Most great men have a good relationship with other people. For many people, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are equally important to their success. By ___66___ (keep) a good relationship with others, people can easily get help from others ___67___ facing difficulties. In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people remove obstacles(障碍) on the way ___68___ success. Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life. ___69___(create) a harmonious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people around them. These friendly people will form a happy atmosphere, ___70___ will make people work efficiently(髙效的) and put them in a good mood in daily life. It is certain that people will receive ____71____ (happy) in the end. 【答案】62. connection 63. the 64. that 65. successful 66. keeping 67. when/while 68. to 69. To create 70. which 71. happiness 第五节 按照课文完成句子 72. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 Daniel __________ his arms __________ and looks upset. 73. 在中国也是如此，很多人总是节食或吃减肥药，这些是很危险的，其实他们当中一些人一点都不胖。 It’s the same in China- many people, some of __________ are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, __________ are often dangerous. 74. Dr Grover Krantz 研究了这种奇怪生物的报道许多年了。他相信他们存在。 Dr Grover Krantz, studied reports of such strange creatures for many years. He __________ __________ they exist. 75. 里面站着许多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 __________ inside __________ lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 76. 山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使他们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。 Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, __________ them shine like diamonds __________ the rich countryside. 77. 到了 20 世纪 20 年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。 __________ the 1920s, he __________ __________ an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 78. 如果被人吸入，他们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 __________ __________ in, they can result in illness or even death. 【答案】72. (1). has (2). crossed 73. (1). whom (2). which 74. (1). became/was (2). convinced 75. (1). Standing (2). are 76. (1). making (2). against 77. (1). By (2). had (3). become 78. (1). If (2). breathed