2019-2020学年江苏省南通中学高二3月线上课程居家测试英语试题 （Word版）

2019-2020学年江苏省南通中学高二3月线上课程居家测试英语试题 （Word版）

江苏省南通中学线上课程居家测试 ‎ 高二英语试卷 ‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 ‎ 第 I 卷（选择题部分 ） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 1. What are they doing?‎ A. Taking a trip. B. Working on a farm. C. Feeding the cow.‎ 2. When will the man go to Mongolia?‎ A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.‎ 3. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a café.‎ 4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment?‎ A. He wants to rent a smaller one. B. He thinks it is too expensive.‎ C. He intends to share a flat.‎ 5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. John’s hairstyle is great. B. John’s hairstyle doesn’t fit him.‎ C. John’s hairstyle is different from his friends’.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 ‎ 6. Who is the man?‎ A.A car seller. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband.‎ 7. Why does the woman want to buy a car?‎ A. To drive to work. B. To drive her kids to school. C. To drive on holidays.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。 ‎ 8. What can we know from the man?‎ A. It’s too cold to run outside. B. It’s healthy to run in cold weather.‎ C. It’s good for lungs to run outside.‎ 9. What does the woman want to do right now?‎ A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 ‎ 10. Why will the woman have a dinner party?‎ A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate her paper.‎ C. To welcome the chairman.‎ 11. When will the man come?‎ A. At around 6:30 on Saturday. B. At around 7:00 on Saturday.‎ C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.‎ 12. What does the man think of the girl?‎ A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 ‎ 1. What are the girl’s old shoes like?‎ A. They are lovely. B. They are casual. C. They are old. 14.What’s wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on?‎ A. They don’t match the dress. B. They are out of style.‎ C. They feel uncomfortable.‎ 15. How much does the girl have to pay?‎ A. ‎130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.‎ 16. What do we know about the girl?‎ A. She is wearing a red dress. B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes.‎ C. She will wear the red shoes home.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至 20 题。 ‎ 17. What do colors mean to drivers?‎ A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation. C. Traffic police.‎ 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?‎ A. Colors can change people’s mood. B. Colors can make people beautiful.‎ C. Colors can increase people’s appetite.‎ 19. What is more important in a sports competition?‎ A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology. C. Ability and psychology.‎ 20. What does the speaker think of artists’ works?‎ A. They are as colorful as a rainbow. B. They are more colorful than a rainbow.‎ C. They are more beautiful than a rainbow.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Regular Tours in Bali Volcano and Lake Batour Tour This trip will take you to visit Batu Bulan for watching Barong and Kris Dance, Balinese traditional Batik and weaving at Tohpati, Mas village for its Balinese traditional wood carving, Ubud for its native painting studio,‎ Gunung Kawi Temple, then to the scenic caldera mount Ba- tur and its beautiful lake. Lunch around the area overlooking the mountain and lake view. On the way back to hotel, stop at Tegallalang to see rice terraces（水稻梯田）field, back to the hotel.‎ Email: kintamanitour@ indo, com Price Standard：USD 35. 00 nett/person Duration: 9 hours Price Inclusive：USD 50. 00 nett/person Tour start: 8 : 30 am Bedugul Tanah Lot Tour This trip will take you to visit Jatiluwih the best rice terrace in Bali, Bedugul for its Lake Beratan, fruits and vegetable market at Candi Kuning Market, The Botanical Garden, lunch at Pacung restaurant overlooking the garden valley. Monkey forest at Alas Kedaton, Mengwi for the old royal family temple of Taman Ayun, then to Tanah Lot for the beautiful sunset and its famous 16th century sea temple. Back to hotel.‎ Email:bedugultour@indo. com Price Standard：USD 35. 00 nett/person Duration：9 hours Price Inclusive：USD 60. 00 nett/person Tour start：8 : 30 am Dolphin Tour You must wake up early in the morning at 5 o'clock and then start to watch the Dolphin. They are friendly to the fisherman, you can watch they are jumping and dancing close to your boat. Also, you can watch the fantastic sunrise at Lovina Beach. On the way back, stop around the area for having lunch and visit some tourist object that might be interesting.‎ Email:dolphintour@indo. com Price Standard：USD 40. 00 nett/person Duration：9 hours Price Inclusive：USD 60. 00 nett/person Tour start：6 :30 am Ubud Village Morning Tour A trip to Ubud is a tradition way to gain an understanding of art and culture in Bali. See Barong and Kris dance at Batu Bulan village, Celuk the traditional house compound at Batuan community, Ubud native painting and the Neka museum. Lunch around Ubud area and back to hotel.‎ Email: ubudvillagell @ indo, com Price Standard：USD 30. 00 nett/person Duration: 5 hours Price Inclusive：USD 45. 00 nett/person Tour start：8：30 am 15. Which of the following gives the correct route of Volcano and Lake Batour Tour? A.Batu Eulan→Tohpati→Mas village→Ubud→Gunung Kawi Temple→Batur A. Batu Bulan→Mas village→Tohpati→Ubud→Gunung Kawi Temple→Batur B. BatuBulan→Gunung Kawi Temple→Tohpati→Ubud→Mas village→Batur D.Tohpati→Eatu Bulan→Mas village→Ubud→Gunung Kawi Temple→Batur 16. What will you see on the way back to the hotel during Volcano and Lake Batour Tour?‎ A. Traditional wood carving. B. A native painting studio. C. A beautiful lake. D. Rice terraces field. 23.Where will visitors see a beautiful sunrise?‎ A. Gunnung Kawi Temple. B. At Tanah Lot C. At Lovina Beach. D. At Batu Bulan village.‎ B My father and I have been separated for over two years. He was physically violent and emotionally abusive to me throughout my childhood, and I felt that I couldn’t forgive him. And yet, now he is dying, unconscious and struggling to breathe through an oxygen tube after a major stroke, all I can think of is how much he loved me.‎ How he would hold my fringe (刘海) back and kiss me on the forehead before school. How he bought me a pottery set and roller skates, although we were struggling by on just his salary, and allowed me to skate to school. How he would play chess and tennis with me, and take me to endless chess and tennis tournaments, even though I never won anything. How he would read the Guardian every day and fill in the quick crossword, but leave a few clues and praise me if I solved them. He kept every one of my Guardian columns, and every article I ever had published, even during our many estranged ( 疏 远 ) periods. He gave me a lot of his savings to buy a flat after I became a single mum. And he set my date of birth as the passcode on his phone.‎ Yet I’m ashamed to say I blamed him, often, for everything: my anorexia (厌食症), my cutting, my anxiety, my depression... He was there during the tough times, yet all I could think was that the tough times happened because of him, forgetting that the causes of events are complex, and that plenty of people who had happy childhoods have to deal with mental illness and domestic violence too.‎ I even stopped him from seeing my daughter, the thing that brought him most happiness, because I was scared he would hurt her, and that her life would be like mine. That decision would mean he never spoke to me again.‎ When we spent time together in previous years, my father hugged me a lot yet never talked much. Born in 1930s America during the Depression, he was a man of few words, a silent romantic who signed his empty Valentine’s cards to my mother with only his first initial. I know he thought I talked too much; ironically, I never told him what I needed to. Knowing he was old, I tried to get back in touch several times to make things right, but my mother said he didn’t want to hear from me. I understand that. Why would he want to hear from the daughter who was never able to forgive him for his mistakes; who brought them up time after time, unable to accept his apologies? Who prevented him from seeing his granddaughter? Who scolded him for his faults, yet never acknowledged his numerous kindnesses?‎ It’s much too late now. When I sit by his hospital bed and hold his large wrinkled hand, far too warm, and ask him to squeeze it if he can hear me, he doesn’t. So I tell him a few of the things I should have told him when he was conscious, though it’s hard to say the words: that I love him very much, and that I’m sorry about the estrangement. And it reminds me of what I’ve known for a long time: that my dad didn’t know how to be a father to me when I was young, because his father was abusive to him as a child. His father died estranged from his son; my father is dying estranged from his daughter.‎ I never thought that I’d feel this broken at losing him. I fantasise that his eyes will open, and that he will be conscious again for just a few days. I will give him a letter thanking him for all the things I have remembered while writing this piece, and apologizing for all the ways I have wronged him. And when I deliver the letter, I will bring my five-year-old daughter with me, so he can see her happiness and sweetness, and learn that the chain of hurt that has been passed down from generation to generation has finally been broken.‎ 24. The separation between Father and the daughter is mainly caused by .‎ A. Father’s cruelty towards the daughter B. Father’s irresponsibility for the family C. the daughter’s protection of her kid from harm D. the daughter’s misunderstanding of her father 25. Father rejected his daughter’s offer to get in touch with him because .‎ A. he was too ashamed to face his daughter B. he couldn’t support his daughter any more C. he couldn’t pardon his daughter’s ignorance D. he was content to live away from his daughter 26. What message does the author want to convey in the underlined part?‎ A. The granddaughter will break the family chain to live freely.‎ B. The previous way of family education will no longer continue.‎ C. There will be no restriction in the family from that moment on.‎ D. Father will leave the world without any regrets and sufferings.‎ 27. What might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. East or west, home is best B. A good medicine tastes bitter C. It’s no use crying over spilt milk D. Where there is life, there is hope C It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.‎ A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.‎ Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars( 虚 拟 头 像 ) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the ‎“Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.‎ So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name.‎ 28. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?‎ A. She attracts the viewers to look back. B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.‎ C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers. D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand. 29.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?‎ A. B.‎ C. D.‎ ‎30 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?‎ A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.‎ B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.‎ C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.‎ D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied. 31.What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.‎ B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.‎ C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.‎ D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.‎ D GOING TO UNIVERSITY is supposed to be a mind-broadening experience. That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school, which might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of Tübingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out. Her result, however, is not quite what might be expected. As she reports in Psychological Science this week, she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational (职业的) training for work. However, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them.‎ Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2,095 German youngsters. The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits, including openness, conscientiousness（ 认 真 ）and so on. The other was of attitudes, such as realistic, investigative and enterprising. They administered both tests twice—once towards the end of each volunteer’s time at school, and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.‎ When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not changed significantly. Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality, either—except in one crucial respect. They had become more conscientious.‎ That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones. But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying. In the university group,‎ again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers.‎ Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed beyond the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not. The researchers mention, for example, computer programmers and finance-sector workers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing people’s choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.‎ 32. Which of the following can best replace “beckoned for” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Examined. B. Attracted. C. Organized. D. Recognized.‎ 33. What can we learn from the research?‎ A. The degreeless have not changed in personalities.‎ B. Going to university is a mind-broadening experience.‎ C. Working straight after school narrows people’s minds.‎ D. College students pride themselves on their education.‎ 34. According to the last two paragraphs,‎ A. college students enjoy a very good public image B. the undergraduates have changed significantly in attitude C. the degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasks D. people show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the finding?‎ A. Concerned. B. Optimistic. C. Unclear. D. Sceptical.‎ 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Open Hearts to Life We often close ourselves off when unlucky events happen in our lives. We try to reduce the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist. 36 We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life. The items listed below are the ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.‎ Breathe into pain.‎ Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away. 37 If we run away from sadness, it will get stronger and more real. By making use of our breath, we soften our experiences and allow more newness and greater experiences to blossom.‎ ‎ 38‎ ‎ I know we’ve all felt decisions or actions that we had to take simply due to our “gut” impulses（冲动）: when asked, we can’t explain the reasons behind doing so — just a deep knowing that it had to get done. To start this process, take few deep breaths and then ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here?‎ What action feels the most right?” See what comes up, then take action and evaluate the outcome.‎ Spend time alone.‎ For most of our lives we’re surrounded by people: our friends, colleagues, family members, and strangers. How often do we really spend time alone? When you spend time in solitude, you’re free from the influences of other people, and can truly open yourself and explore whatever you’d like. See where your thoughts take you. 39‎ Get outside of yourself.‎ ‎ 40 After you’ve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding. Now, it’s time to share that — not through telling others, but through being with others.‎ When you’re in a group of people, try to give them your full energy and attention so you can understand them just as you did yourself. Appreciate their uniqueness, as if they are an extension of you. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what they can teach you about yourself.‎ A. Embrace the uncomfortable.‎ B. Ask your heart what it wants.‎ C. In the end, though, we can’t hide from ourselves.‎ D. We should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior.‎ E. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it．‎ F. The golden ticket here is to not let yourself become distracted; just see what it’s like to be alone.‎ G. This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip, but in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共三小节，满分 ６０ 分） ‎ 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to ‎ 41 him.‎ I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 42 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 43 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 44 to the hallway.‎ ‎“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 45 , but he didn’t answer.‎ ‎“Not the 46 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 47 .”‎ I bought a ticket and 48 up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I 49 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 50 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 51 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 52 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.‎ At last, after ten minutes, I 53 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know 54 you came up.”‎ He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 55 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 56 —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is 57 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 58 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”‎ The blind man seemed quite 59 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 60 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.‎ ‎41. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit ‎42. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed ‎43. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering ‎44. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading ‎45. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy ‎46. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick ‎47. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape ‎48. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried ‎49. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed ‎50. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers ‎51. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention ‎52. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind ‎53. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed ‎54 A. why B. how C. when D. whether ‎55. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts ‎56. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor ‎57. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade ‎58. A. place B. signal C. object D. period ‎59. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient ‎60. A. unless B. because C. once D. although 第二节：单项选择（共２０小题；每小题 1 分，满分２０分） ‎ 阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ 61. After checking the patient, the doctor ran out of the room, a deep sigh.‎ A. let out B. letting out C. to let out D. to be let out 62. He learns wealth does not buy happiness and friends are more important than a fancy education.‎ A. that; / B. what; / C. /; that D. /; what 63.When we fail to our own expectations, we often feel frustrated.‎ A. look forward to B. live up to C. make up for D. set off for 64.--- Why not play the music we listened to yesterday?‎ ‎--- Because it old times.‎ A. calls on B. calls for C. calls in D. calls up 65.The thief broke in, trying to open the safe, but .‎ A. in no way B. in vain C. without effect D. at a loss 66.Difficulties and hardships have the best character of the young geologist.‎ A. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. brought about 67.A clean environment can help the city bid for Olympics which will promote its economic development.‎ A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact 68.The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of his fans had for him.‎ A. affection B. motivation C. appreciation D. approval 69. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.‎ A. served B. had served C. is serving D. would serve 70.--- Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?‎ ‎--- suits you best.‎ A.Whatever B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever 71.Located in the centre of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers.‎ A.who B. them C. which D. whom 72．--- It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.‎ ‎--- Don’t count on it too much. It break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B. can C. should D. will 73. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.‎ A. taking up B. dividing up C. taking on D. holding out 74. Dad promised Tom to buy him a nice gift for his birthday, beyond is imagination. A.which B. the one C. that D. one ‎75．--- What happened? Your boss seems to .‎ ‎--- Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?‎ A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle 76. I would prefer a quiet evening at home as opposed to spending my time many people.‎ A. in the company of B. in addition to C. on account of D. under the umbrella of 77. ‎—These little kids have learned perfect table manners, haven’t they?‎ ‎—Yes. They are accustomed at meals.‎ A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not to talking D. to not talking 78. Warm waters in this part of the world, however remote they may seem, should serve as a warning to all of us about the horrible changes to the planet brought about by climate change.‎ A. ample B. skeptical C. typical D. potential 79. You scared him? No, it’s impossible! He so easily.‎ A. doesn’t scare B. isn’t scared C. didn’t scare D. wasn’t scared ‎80 .With crops just hours after the arrival of the pests at a location, the desert locust( 蝗 虫 ) may pose threats to China’s food security if unchecked.‎ A. destroyed; left B. having been destroyed; being left C. to be destroyed; left D. destroyed; being left 第 II 卷（非选择题部分 ） ‎ 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 ‎ Poor diets are among the top causes of ill health globally, accounting for nearly one in five deaths, according to a study published on Thursday, 81 called on governments to do more to improve eating habits.‎ Some researchers indicate that eating unhealthy food 82 not having enough food contributes to widespread malnutrition ( 营 养 不 良 ). Therefore, diets are one of the top risk 83 (factor) of ill health and deaths in the world --- more than air 84 (pollute) or smoking. A lack 85 knowledge and affordability of nutritious food, as well as ineffective supply chains, 86 (be) among the factors that contribute to poor diets.‎ The researchers 87 (analyze) 194 countries and found that malnutrition could cost the world $3.5 trillion per year, while overweight and obesity could cost US $500 billion 88(annual). Most countries are unlikely to meet nine global targets on nutrition, 89 (include) adult obesity and diabetes, anemia and child health.‎ Progress has been “unacceptably slow”. 90 , there is now better and more detailed data, creating an extraordinary opportunity to make effective responses.‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） ‎ 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Kevin 计划来你学校留学，并写信给你帮他寻找住处。现在请 你根据要点提示给他写一封电子邮件告知他你所找的房屋的具体情况，内容包括： ‎ 1. 房屋地理位置； ‎ 2. 房屋周围的交通情况： ‎ 3. 房屋的价格。 ‎ 注意：1.词数 80 左右； ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ 3. 结束语已为你写好。‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua