英语卷·2018届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第一次模拟考试（2018-03）

英语卷·2018届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第一次模拟考试（2018-03）

‎2018届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Learn slowly. B. Practise more. C. Take lessons.‎ ‎2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?‎ A. Amy’s. B. Derek’s. C. Karl’s.‎ ‎3. Why is the woman in a hurry?‎ A. She is heading for school.‎ B. She wants to fetch a book.‎ C. She has to pick up the man.‎ ‎4. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Lower her voice. B. Do the laundry. C. Paint the wall.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At the hotel. B. At the customs. C. At the station.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She enjoys the parties. B. She has put on weight. C. does exercise regularly.‎ ‎7. What does the man advise the woman to eat?‎ A. Cookies. B. Hot dogs. C. Natural foods.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。‎ ‎8. What kind of coffee does the man prefer?‎ A. Black. B. Strong. C. Sweet.‎ ‎9. Which drink does the man like most?‎ A. Tea. B. Coffee C. Juice.‎ ‎10. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Get ajar. B. Leave a tip. C. Meet a friend.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What did Jay do on New Year’s Day?‎ A. He went back home.‎ B. He joined in a parade.‎ C. He stayed with the host family.‎ ‎12. When is the Rose Parade usually held?‎ A. On January 1st. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. Every Sunday.‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Pop bands. B. Sports events. C. New Year celebrations.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎15. When will the woman get the result of the in-person interview?‎ A. A few months later. B. After graduation. C. In less than a month.‎ ‎16. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Focus on his studies. B. Attend job interviews. C. Look for ‎ solutions.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who founded the British Museum?‎ A. Sir Hans Sloane. B. King George II. C. The UK government.‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the museum?‎ A. It is round. B. It is totally free. C. It has global collections.‎ ‎19. Where is the Easter Island Statue exhibited?‎ A. In Room4. B. In Room24. C. In Room 40.‎ ‎20. Who is Neil?‎ A. A program host. B. A tourist. C. A travel guide. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A UK is becoming a popular destination for people who wish to study abroad. However, Britain is quite an expensive place to study and live in. Tuition fees have now reached £ 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.‎ Fortunately, there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programs entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail. ‎ University of Amsterdam The Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of £ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree. There are 14 bachelor’s degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, making it an easy country to get by in. ‎ Tianjin University Moving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last ‎ four years. Living costs are only around £ 400 a month and tuition fees are £ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost £ 3,600 over the four years. The total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain. Tianjin is one of the world’s latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programs are offered in English: Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.‎ University of Milan The University of Milan’s fees range from £ 140 to £3,650 a year. The one bachelor’s degree offered entirely in English-Political Science-is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.‎ ‎21. Where can you major in Political Science?‎ A. London and Tianjin. B. Amsterdam and London.‎ C. Amsterdam and Milan. D. Tianjin and Milan.‎ ‎22. What is probably the total cost of a three-year degree in Britain?‎ A. £ 14,400 B. £ 27,750 C. £ 28,800 D. £ 57,600‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To encourage people to study abroad. B. To introduce some affordable universities.‎ C. To advertise some degree programs. D. To compare tuition fees and living costs.‎ B Times are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we’re facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep us fed on not much money, I fall back on my grandmother’s recipes. She taught me to cook.‎ When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother’s parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.‎ My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression，she learned how to make a little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn’t do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.‎ Now I understand that her food was sacred. I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years of family when I’m in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation—of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.‎ From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people, My grandmother would beam with pleasure over a heavily laden table and say, “Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?” I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurant anywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.‎ ‎24. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because .‎ A. she wants to try out her grandmother’s recipes B. she and her husband are quite particular about food C. she enjoys cooking at home D. she and her husband are embarrassed financially ‎25. According to the passage, the author’s grandmother .‎ A. learned to cook throughout the Great Depression B. preferred chicken to beef C. was careful in budgeting D. was careful in cooking vegetables ‎26. What does the underlined word “sacred” mean in paragraph 4?‎ A. frightening B. tasty C. delightful D. holy ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Cook like My Grandmother B. My Grandmother’s Sacred Food C. My Grandmother’s Recipe D. Joy and Pleasure in Cooking ‎ C Do cell phones cause cancer? No one knows for sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. It’s too soon to tell just how harmful cell phones are.‎ In February 2011, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association recorded changes in brain glucose metabolism (葡萄糖代谢) during cell phone use. The study became the first to prove that cell phone use changes brain activity by monitoring 47 healthy volunteers seated and on the phone for 50 minutes. The volunteers’ brains were monitored by special scanners to measure glucose metabolism.‎ Then in May 2011, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) added radiation from cell phones to its list of substances that possibly cause cancer in humans. The IARC’S research found that most cell phone use did not lead to more risk of glioma, a dangerous type of brain cancer, or meningioma, a more common, but typically not harmful cancer. However, the study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods of time on the same side of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma.‎ In a contrasting report released in July 2011, a British Institute of Cancer Research study found little evidence of cancer risk in 10 to 15 years of use. The study showed that there have been no increases in brain tumors (肿瘤) in several countries over the last 30 years since cell phones were introduced or even in the last 20 years since their use became more widespread.‎ With no long-term research available yet, limiting exposure to cell phone radiation by texting more and talking less is recommended. Stay off the phone when you have a weak signal, as it will need more radiation to contact the tower. Phone use for children should also be limited because their brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation.‎ ‎28. We can’t be sure whether cell phones cause cancer because .‎ A. there has been little research on the problem up to now B. if s difficult to track the bad effects of cell phone radiation C. different studies has been arguing fiercely about this problem D. there has been little evidence of it given the short history of cell phones ‎29. What did the IARC find from their research?‎ A. Radiation from the cell phone is certain to cause some brain cancers.‎ B. Using cell phone for long periods of time could increase the risk of cancer.‎ C. Cell phone use is more likely to cause a common cancer than a dangerous one.‎ D. Staying away from cell phones with weak signal can reduce the risk of cancer.‎ ‎30. What is recommended to reduce the harm from cell phone use?‎ A. Staying far away from the signal tower.‎ B. Using cell phones when the signal is weak.‎ C. Limiting children’s exposure to cell phones.‎ D. Talking more and texting less via cell phones. ‎ ‎31. What does “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. A cell phone. B. The phone user.‎ C. The phone radiation. D. The cell phone signal.‎ D NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.‎ The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic (超音速的) flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now，the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom (声爆), made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.‎ It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground—disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concorde’s failing to be commercially used.‎ In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feet—far higher than normal planes—and make a sound of only 60 decibels. That’s far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.‎ ‎“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be ‎ something that’s acceptable,” said Peter Coen, project manager for NASA’s commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. “If we get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”‎ ‎32. Why does the author mention Concorde?‎ A. To suggest the rapid development of planes.‎ B. To stress the negative effect of sonic booms.‎ C. To introduce how a commercial plane is designed.‎ D. To show Congress’ important role in making planes.‎ ‎33. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The basic data of the new plane.‎ B. The working principle of the new plane.‎ C. The problems of the new plane.‎ D. The potential market of the new plane.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Response B. Commitment. C. Investment D. Agreement ‎34. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To inform people of NASA’s new plane.‎ B. To prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.‎ C. To explain why speed matters in supersonic flight.‎ D. To clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Things I Wish I’d Known in High School Sometimes high school seems like a necessary evil. Now at the end of my college journey, I know that there are still more things I could have done to make my high school experience more beneficial.‎ ‎ 36 Take a class that scares you during high school. The experience will definitely prepare you for future academic challenges.‎ Don’t worry about your grades too much. Getting a B is not the end of the world. 37 I ‎ started college with all A’s since seventh grade, and it was hard to deal with not being able to repeat that. I stayed away from taking some harder courses I might have done well in because I was afraid of doing poorly. Now, I can fully accept that if I try my best in at least one harder class and get a B+, that is still something to be proud of.‎ Find your own de-stressing routine. Another essential skill to begin building in high school is how to manage work and stress. Maybe you deal with stress by going for a run, or watching a silly movie. Talk with a friend for a while or play with your dog. 38 ‎ Spend your summers wisely. Don’t take on a full-time job the first summer you decide to work. 39 Do find something to do that will make the ten weeks worthwhile. Look for programs that take you to interesting places, or a job that will give you insight into something you might be interested in.‎ Finally, remember to have fun. Your life does not depend on high school. 40 You will have plenty of time to work hard in college and beyond. Be prepared, but don’t stress out too much about it. If you can make your high school experience fun, you will have no problem doing the same for your life in college and beyond.‎ A. In fact, it’s kind of a good thing.‎ B. Take full advantage of your brain.‎ C. You do have to be active about making friends.‎ D. Do your best, but leave time for fun with friends.‎ E. Forty hours a week will be a huge shock and you’ll have plenty of time for that in the future.‎ F. Find out what relaxes you, and you will feel less stressed.‎ G They will be improved if you make great efforts. ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer (零售商), to 41 the game I’d reserved. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I 42 the store. ‎ Though it was in broad daylight, I was 43 about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn’t walk and 44 me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her 45 Christmas gift. Due to her leg disease it was 46 for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasn’t willing to 47 . She gave me about $100 in cash AND her credit card.‎ I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, 48 me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just 49 her cash? She couldn’t know I wasn’t a 50 ; and how could she possibly have so much 51 someone?‎ I handed her the cash back, 52 I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the 53 and her credit card. “This is what my son’s been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from 54 at you, I know you are the one who711 be a friend to someone 55 . You have a face of an angel!” She said. She gave me $10 and 56 to take it back. Then she 57 , saying “Merry Christmas!”‎ She had no idea how much of a 58 even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a 59 time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her; 60 , I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.‎ ‎41. A. donate B. cancel C. win D. return ‎42. A. kept B. approached C. decorated D. exited ‎43. A. shy B. crazy C. disappointed D. positive ‎44. A. forbade B. encouraged C. requested D. allowed ‎45. A. own B. employer’s C. husband’s D. son’s ‎46. A. painful B. convenient C. funny D. secure ‎47. A. order B. share C. help D. pay ‎48. A. fooled B. trusted C. inspired D.‎ ‎ annoyed ‎49. A. throwing B. tearing C. pocketing D. losing ‎50. A. video maker B. porter C. game seller D. cheat ‎51. A. patience with B. faith in C. respect for D. mercy on ‎52. A. arguing B. lying C. promising D. explaining ‎53. A. game B. cheque C. ticket D. change ‎54. A. laughing B. glancing C. yelling D. pointing ‎ ‎55. A. in need B. in public C. in return D. in danger ‎56. A. offered B. managed C. refused D. decided ‎57. A. came over B. drove away C. fell down D. pulled up ‎58. A. difference B. living C. bargain D. profit ‎59. A. happy B. carefree C. confusing D. hard ‎60. A. finally B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 第II卷 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 61 (chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 62 experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 63 (negotiate).‎ The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 64 makes it a must for foreigners, ‎ who, from around the world, come to China 65 (appreciate)Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 66 (it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It’s 67 (absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.‎ Dawan tea is just as famous 68 the long-spouted (长壶嘴的) teapot. It 69 (say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two cents each. And today it’s the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea 70 such a low price, though there’s no profit in it.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’d like to introduce our newly-built website that we can improve our English. The purpose of setting up such website is to make learning English enjoyably.‎ On this website there is varieties of English materials available, such as English papers, articles about foreign cultures and so on. Besides, we can enjoy speaking English here with other English learner to improve our oral and writing English. What’s more, the website provided a nice platform for us to share English learning methods and exchange for English learning experience. Lastly, welcome to surf our website!‎ I would appreciate it that you could give us some advice on how to improve your website. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是高中生李华。你在网上看到在你市工作的英国人Rose发布的广告，说她想找一个陪跑搭档，并且愿意为此支付费用。你很感兴趣，请给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍。‎ ‎2. 询问相关事宜（至少两点）。‎ ‎3. 希望被录用。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇：陪跑搭档running companion 辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题答案 I 听力 ‎1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 CACBB II阅读理解+七选五 ‎21—23 CDB 24—27 DCDA 28—31 DBCA 32—35 BADA 36—40 BAFED ‎ III 完型填空+语法填空 ‎ 第一节 41-45 BDACD 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 BDABA 56-60 CBADC 第二节 ‎ ‎61. chatting 62.but 63.negotiations 64.which 65.to appreciate ‎66. its 67.absolutely 68.as 69.is said 70.at IV 短文改错 I’d like to introduce our newly-built website that we can improve our English. The purpose of setting up such ‎ ‎ where ‎∧ website is to make learning English enjoyably.‎ a enjoyable On this website there is varieties of English materials available, such as English papers, articles about foreign ‎ ‎ are cultures and so on. Besides, we can enjoy speaking English here with other English learner to improve our oral and ‎ ‎ learners writing English. What’s more, the website provided a nice platform for us to share English learning methods and ‎ written provides exchange for English learning experience. Lastly, welcome to surf our website!‎ ‎ 删除for I would appreciate it that you could give us some advice on how to improve your website.‎ ‎ if our V 书面表达 Dear Rose,‎ I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old senior high school student. Having read your advertisement on the Internet, I am interested and writing to be your running companion.‎ I have many advantages. For one thing, I happen to be in the same city with you. For another, I am fond of sport, especially good at running. I have attended many competitions and gained a lot of medals for my outstanding performance. Meanwhile, I wonder some information about your exercise plan. Would you please tell me when and where I have to go and run with you and how long the running lasts each time? Besides, what is the pay offer of running?‎ I do hope to be your running companion and looking forward to your early reply!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua