狂刷31+Unit1+Living+well-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版（选修7）

狂刷31+Unit1+Living+well-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版（选修7）

人教版选修7‎ I. 单词拼写 ‎ ‎1.Blindness is a very serious________(残疾).‎ ‎2.We have a________(听写)every English class.‎ ‎3.His________(经营) of the business was very successful.‎ ‎4.Thank you for your________(鼓励) .I will do my best on it.‎ ‎5.His casual manner________(惹恼) her.‎ ‎6.I can’t tolerate that rude________(家伙).‎ ‎7.How________(笨拙的)of me to break the vase!‎ ‎8.He killed further discussion with his________(缺席).‎ ‎9.He jumped at my unexpected________(进入).‎ ‎10.I am quite________(外向的) I think. I enjoy mixing and doing things with other people.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ II. 单句语法填空 ‎ 1.My brother　　　　from a well-known American university. My parents attended his　　　　ceremony yesterday.(graduate)‎ ‎2.When someone　　　　others on their success, he or she usually says ＂________＂.(congratulate)‎ ‎3.I hope you will not　　　　of my choice because your　　　　 means a great deal to me.(approve)‎ ‎4.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep　　　　on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I was deeply　　　　 by its beautiful scenery.(impress)‎ ‎5.—Can I be of any 　　　　,sir?‎ ‎—Yes, you work as Mrs Smith’s　　　　these days and　　　　 her in preparing a report.(assist)‎ ‎6.I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of you　　　　(go) there.‎ ‎7.You can’t imagine what trouble I had　　　　(solve) the problem.‎ ‎8.We asked him to assist us 　　　　designing a new bridge.‎ ‎9.The increase in home computers means that families have easy access________information.‎ ‎10.The two sportsmen congratulated each other　　　　winning the match by shaking hands.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ 1.graduated; graduation 2.congratulates; congratulations ‎3.disapprove; approval 4.impression; impressed ‎5.assistance; assistant; assist　 6.going ‎7.solving　 8.in　 9.to　 10.on III. 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1. It's good________ (help) others when they are in trouble.‎ ‎2. The man downstairs told the man upstairs not________ (drop) his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more.‎ ‎3. The goal of this activity is ________ (meet) the needs of common people.‎ ‎4. Let me________ (hear) you________ (play) the violin.‎ ‎5. The question is very difficult________ (answer).‎ ‎6. He pretended________ (read) the text when I came in.‎ ‎7. The snow seemed________ (blow) from the top of the mountain.‎ ‎8. It has been an honor for me ________ (invite) to your country.‎ ‎9.________ (catch)the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.‎ ‎10. I had no choice but________ (give up) the chance of going abroad. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. to help 2. to drop 3. to meet 4. hear, play   ‎ ‎5. to answer   6. to be reading 7. to have been blown   8. to have been invited ‎ ‎9. To catch   10. to give up IV. 单项填空 ‎1. The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new enviroments. ‎ ‎ A. adapt B. appeal ‎ C. attach D. apply ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎2.Nobody likes ______ when he makes mistakes.‎ A. to make fun of B. to laugh at ‎ C. to be laughing at D. to be made fun of ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：没有人喜欢犯错误时被嘲笑。make fun of, laugh at与主语nobody之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。结合语境，选D。‎ ‎3.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding.‎ A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎4.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have________to immediate rescue.‎ A.access B.admission ‎ C.approach D.attention ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：海地有许多人死于地震，因为他们没有得到及时的援救。have access to有……的机会。‎ ‎5.When his turn came, he found that the question was very difficult ________.‎ A.to answer B. answering ‎ C.to be answered D.to answer it ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：轮到他时，他发现这个问题很难回答。此处为＂Sb./ Sth.+be+adj.+不定式＂结构，故用不定式，此处answer和名词question虽是被动关系，但不定式用主动形式表被动意义。‎ ‎6. Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the of a language environment.‎ ‎ A. term. B. region C. absence D. pattern ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在缺乏语言环境下，英语作为外语学习是很困难的。A. term学期； B. region区域；地区；C. absence缺乏；D. pattern模式。in the absence of＂缺乏；不存在＂是固定短语。故选C。‎ ‎7. It ________ us greatly that they took so long to answer our requirement.‎ ‎ A. interrupted B. disturbed C. annoyed D. troubled ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了这么长时间回应我们的要求，这让我们很恼火。interrupt打断；disturb打扰；annoy使……恼火；trouble困扰。故选C。 ‎ ‎8. The young man needs support and 　　　　to go through the hard time.‎ ‎ A. encouragement B. development C. advice D. confidence ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个年轻男子需要支持和鼓励去渡过困难时期。A项意为＂鼓励＂；B项意为＂发展＂；C项意为＂建议＂；D项意为＂信心＂。故选A项。 ‎ ‎9. Before stood a terrible man； the little girl could do nothing .‎ ‎ A.she；but cry B.her；but cry ‎ ‎ C.she；but to cry D.her；but crying ‎【答案】B ‎10. With so many things , I had to work late into the night.‎ ‎ A.to deal with B.to be dealt with ‎ ‎ C.dealing with D.being dealt with ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。由空格后的部分可以看出，＂so many things＂很多事情还没有处理，用不定式表示将来；且在＂with+宾语+宾语补足语＂结 构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。‎ I. 阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ Justin Salas was only 14 years old when he lost his ability of using his sight completely and was declared legally blind. Now at the age of 22, the ambitious young man is a living example that nothing is impossible — even though he can’t see, Justin is a professional photographer and skilled rock climber.‎ ‎ Justin’s blindness wasn’t the result of an unfortunate accident. His eyesight had always been poor and he started wearing glasses when he was 5 years old. But it wasn’t until his ‎ first year of high school that his eyesight started to become worse at a rapid pace. His glasses no longer helped and tests showed that his eye nerves were dying, although the cause was a mystery for all the doctors who he had seen.‎ ‎ A doctor at the Dean McGee Eye Institute in Oklahoma City, one of the best eye clinics in the country, told Justin’s parents that the condition was psychological and he should just go home and relax. After a whole year of scans and blood tests, doctors gave him the diagnosis of ＂optic neuropathy (视神经病变) of unknown origin＂ and shattered his world when they told him it was incurable. Without the ability to do the things he most enjoyed, the young boy pulled away from the world. He didn’t speak at all for some days. He just stood in front of an oversized computer screen, because if he leaned very close, he could still make out the blurry outlines of familiar shapes and letters.‎ ‎ But one day, his close friend Beau Johnson asked him if he wanted to ride a bike. On the way, Johnson carefully reminded him of the things that he couldn’t see in front of him. And Justin gradually began to expose himself to the outside world again. Because of this, Justin’s family all called him Justin’s ＂Seeing Eye person＂.‎ ‎ Then another friend invited him to a rock climbing gym, telling him that he didn’t have to see to climb but that he could feel to climb. The boy took him up on the offer, and he has been climbing ever since. Some of the rocks are as high as 50 feet, but Justin has never cared about them and finished climbing them with the help of his friend.‎ ‎ Maybe you wonder how Justin knows where to position his feet during a climb. Well, that’s what friends are there for. They call out some information like ＂Handhold one o’clock, Justin! One o’clock＂ from down below, which is the only thing that he can really depend on, apart from his own memory. ＂The process is feeling all the holds and having someone tell me where the holds are,＂ Justin says. ＂Then I feel every shape of the hold, in which direction it goes. I start memorizing and putting pieces together and memorizing how my body feels when I’m in certain positions. So I know, whenever I go back to do it again, how it feels. And then I do the route over and over again, even if it takes falling dozens of times.＂‎ ‎ It’s been working pretty well, though, as Justin has climbed many high-level rocks during his short career, and even landed several sponsorships, including one from chalk company FrictionLabs.‎ ‎ But rock climbing is not the only extraordinary thing Justin Salas does. He is also a professional photographer and has his own photography business, specializing in adventure shots, landscape photography and so on. There was no doubt that this new passion gave him a way to see through his own vision loss. To frame his shots properly, Justin has other still working senses — the sound of his subjects’ voices, the warmth and angle of the sun on his body and his memory from when his eyes actually worked.‎ ‎ Even though he can’t see what he shoots, you can have a good view of his shots on his Twitter. Looking at them, nobody could probably guess that the photographer is legally blind.‎ ‎1. What do we know about Justin’s blindness?‎ ‎ A. He has lost his eyesight since he was five.‎ ‎ B. His blindness resulted from an accident.‎ ‎ C. He didn’t know why his eyes suffered a lot.‎ ‎ D. His inferior glasses made his eyesight worse.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word ＂shattered＂ probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Challenge.‎ ‎ B. Interrupt.‎ ‎ C. Shake.‎ ‎ D. Destroy.‎ ‎3. Why was Johnson called the Seeing Eye person by Justin’s family?‎ ‎ A. He inspired Justin to take cameras as his ＂eyes＂.‎ ‎ B. He succeeded in making Justin recover his eyesight finally.‎ ‎ C. He helped Justin get out of the shadow of blindness slowly.‎ ‎ D. He taught Justin how to live independently and confidently.‎ ‎4. How does Justin become familiar with the rock climbing route?‎ ‎ A. With the help of a coach.‎ ‎ B. Through his own memory.‎ ‎ C. Through the angle of the sun.‎ ‎ D. By using a high-tech electronic device.‎ ‎5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Justin is very skillful and professional in photography.‎ ‎ B. Viewers don’t care much about Justin’s blindness.‎ ‎ C. Justin doesn’t wish others to talk about his story.‎ ‎ D. Justin’s photographs are very popular online.‎ ‎6. Which word can best describe Justin Salas?‎ ‎ A. Easy-going. B. Strong-minded.‎ ‎ C. Creative. D. Selfless. ‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Justin虽然双目失明,但他通过顽强的毅力战胜了自己的残疾,如今他是一名专业的摄影师和优秀的攀岩运动员。‎ ‎1. C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的＂His glasses no longer helped and tests showed that his eye nerves were dying, although the cause was a mystery for all the doctors who he had seen＂以及第三段中的＂optic neuropathy (视神经病变) of unknown origin＂可知,Justin看过很多医生,但没有一个人能诊断出他的病 ‎ 因。故答案选C项。‎ ‎4.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第六段的最后三句可知，Justin是凭借自己的记忆来记忆并熟悉攀岩路线的。故答案选B项。‎ ‎5. A【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句话可知，当人们看到这些照片时，绝对想不到它们是由盲人拍的。这说明Justin在摄影方面很专业，他的摄影技术很好。故答案选A项。‎ ‎6. B【解析】考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,Justin虽然双目失明，但他通过顽强的毅力战胜了自己的残疾，‎ 成为了一名专业的摄影师和优秀的攀岩运动员。故最能概括其品质的词应是＂意志坚定的(strong-minded)＂。‎ B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring and winter because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.‎ ‎　 1 　This will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.‎ ‎　 2 　Use a tissue and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their virus (病毒) won’t ‎ reach you.‎ Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 　 3 　Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.‎ If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 　 4　 ‎ Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 　 5 　If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.‎ A. Have a shower every day.‎ B. Wash your hands often.‎ C. Don’t use your hands when coughing.‎ D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing.‎ E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.‎ F. In this way, you won’t be infected by those people.‎ G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在春季和冬季预防感冒。‎ II.完形填空 ‎ At three, Chelsie Hill decided to become a dancer. She won her first competition at five and 　1　dancing through her school years. She made the high school dance team and everything seemed to 　2　a career as a professional dancer. However, 　3　struck. After a party, Chelsie got in a car with a(n) 　4　driver who hit a tree at speed. She 　5　, but lost her legs.‎ ‎ While most kids in her situation would just 　6　and cry, Chelsie told doctors that she wanted to dance, which 　7　didn’t seem possible. During her long 　8　, she saw a video of Auti Angel, a wheelchair-bound woman, 　9　hip-hop dance, which made her believe she could realize her dream.‎ ‎ Later, Auti and three other wheelchair-bound dancers starred in a show. They made a supporting character with Chelsie’s story about drunk driving. The show helped Chelsie start her dancing 　10　. While traveling the country because of speaking 　11　, Chelsie met many women in wheelchairs who also wanted to dance. She decided to hold classes, but they couldn’t 　12　them because of their physical condition. So she started teaching online for 　13　.‎ ‎ Chelsie has been focusing on hip-hop because it allows her to use her upper body 　14　. Chelsie says, ＂Dance is dance 　15　you can walk or not, and that’s what I think is the beauty of dance.＂ Despite having risen to 　16　with her wheelchair dances, Chelsie is 　17　in the gym training hard to regain 　18　of her lower body.‎ ‎ Not even a life-changing accident was going to 　19　her dream. Today she is a popular hip-hop dancer, an inspiring speaker and a 　20　example that when life gives you lemons, you can indeed make lemonade.‎ ‎1. A. insisted on B. set about C. picked out D. prepared for ‎2. A. recommend B. indicate C. undertake D. adopt ‎3. A. fortune B. disaster C. challenge D. disability ‎4. A. exhausted B. unqualified C. careless D. drunk ‎5. A. regretted B. escaped C. survived D. disappeared ‎6. A. go away B. break down C. turn back D. pay off ‎7. A. obviously B. additionally C. accidentally D. especially ‎8. A. routine B. practice C. injury D. recovery ‎9. A. teaching B. broadcasting C. performing D. praising ‎10. A. style B. skill C. desire D. career ‎11. A. details B. manners C. goals D. engagements ‎12. A. attend B. afford C. appreciate D. accept ‎13. A. donation B. growth C. convenience D. reputation ‎14. A. to the full B. to the point C. in person D. at random ‎15. A. though B. when C. whether D. as ‎16. A. power B. relief C. advance D. fame ‎17. A. casually B. constantly C. freely D. roughly ‎18. A. possession B. control C. treatment D. examination ‎19. A. fulfill B. betray C. quit D. destroy ‎20. A. typical B. rare C. promising D. pitiful ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一场车祸让Chelsie Hill失去了双腿,却未能摧毁她的舞蹈梦，在轮椅上跳街舞使她很受欢迎。她的经历告诉我们，当生活给你柠檬时，你可以将它变成柠檬汁。‎ ‎1. A 【解析】根据上文的＂At three, Chelsie Hill decided to become a dancer. She won her first competition at five＂及下文的＂dancing through her school years. She made the high school dance team＂可知，Chelsie Hill应是 一直坚持跳舞，故选A项。insist ‎ on＂坚持＂；set about＂开始做＂；pick out＂挑选＂。‎ ‎6. B 【解析】根据＂While most kids in her situation would just 　　 and cry， Chelsie told doctors that she wanted to dance＂可知，如果遇到像她这样的情况，大多数孩子都会精神崩溃，失声痛哭，但Chelsie告诉医生她想跳舞。故选B项。break down意为＂精神崩溃，禁不住哭出来＂。go away＂离开＂；turn back＂‎ 折回，掉转头＂；pay off＂成功＂。‎ ‎7. A 【解析】根据上文可知，Chelsie没有双腿，故此处应是指显然(obviously)，跳舞对她而言似乎是不可能的事情。故选A项。additionally＂额外地＂；accidentally＂意外地＂；especially＂特别，尤其，格外＂。‎ ‎8. D 【解析】根据语境可知，在漫长的康复(recovery)过程中，她看到了一个Auti Angel跳舞的视频。故 选D项。routine＂惯例，常规＂；practice＂练习＂；injury＂伤＂。‎ ‎9. C 【解析】根据下文中的＂hip-hop dance， which made her believe she could realize her dream＂ ＂Auti and ‎ three other wheelchair-bound dancers starred in a show＂可知，Chelsie看到的是Auti Angel跳舞的视频。‎ 故选C项。broadcast＂播送＂。‎ ‎10. D 【解析】根据语境及最后一段中的＂Today she is a popular hip-hop dancer＂可知，此处表示Chelsie开 始了她的舞蹈生涯。第一段中的＂a career as a professional dancer＂亦是提示。‎ ‎11. D 【解析】根据最后一段中的＂Today she is a popular hip-hop dancer， an inspiring speaker...＂可知，Chelsi也是一个演讲者，故此处表示当她因为演讲预约周游全国时，遇到了许多坐在轮椅上的女人，她们也想跳舞。engagement＂(尤指正式的或与工作有关的) 约定，预约＂。故选D项。‎ ‎15. C 【解析】此处表示＂无论你是否能走路，舞蹈就是舞蹈。我认为舞蹈的美正在于此＂。故选C项。whether在此引导状语从句。‎ ‎16. D 【解析】根据下文的＂Today she is a popular hip-hop dancer＂可知，此处指她因她的轮椅舞蹈而成名，故此处选fame。rise to fame ＂成名，声名鹊起＂。power＂力量＂；relief＂救济，减轻，解脱＂；advance＂发展，前进＂。‎ ‎17. B 【解析】根据空后的＂in the gym training hard to regain...＂可知，此处表示Chelsie经常在体育馆努力 训练以便能够重新控制(control)她的下半身。casually＂随意地＂；constantly＂持续不断地，经常地＂；freely＂自由地＂；roughly＂粗略地＂。‎ ‎18. B 【解析】参见上题解析。‎ ‎19. D ‎ ‎【解析】即使是这样一场改变人生的事故也不能摧毁(destroy)她的梦想。fulfill＂实现，完成＂；betray＂背叛＂；quit＂放弃＂。‎ ‎20.A 【解析】根据本文的内容，尤其是空后的＂example that when life gives you lemons， you can indeed make lemonade＂可知，此处指Chelsie是一个典型的励志模范。typical＂典型的＂；rare＂罕见的＂；promising＂ ‎ 有前途的＂；pitiful＂令人遗憾的＂。‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A boy trembled（颤抖） in the cold winter， 1 (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing warm clothes and the temperature was－10℃.A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed 2 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous(快乐的) 3 inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was 4 a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She selflessly 5 (cover) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, 6 woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. 7 (actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect donations to help Syrian 8 (child) get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer 9 was never in any 10 (dangerous) during the filming.‎ ‎ 【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个 11 岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的 帮助，通过这件事挪威 SOS 儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。‎ ‎1.（2017·北京）Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable ‎ ‎ time. ‎ ‎ A. save B. saving ‎ ‎ C. to save D. saved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选C。‎ ‎2.（2017·天津） I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.‎ ‎ A. catching B. caught ‎ ‎ C. to catch D. to be caught ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去敢火车。【解析】根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，根据have在本句中，词义为＂有＂，根据固定结构 Sb have sth to do 某人又某事要 做（在本句中to do 由主语完成），根据句意判断出本句符合本结构。故选C。‎ ‎3.（2016•天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I_________.‎ ‎ A.were injured B.would be injured ‎ C.had been injured D.would have been injured ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据＂I was wearing a seatbelt＂＂If I hadn’t been wearing one＂可判断出，处是对与过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句用了过去完成时，主句应用＂would have done＂结构。‎ ‎4.（2016 • 江苏）Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.‎ ‎ A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎5.（2015·北京）The park was full of people_________themselves in the sunshine A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】结合语境应用现在分词作伴随状语，非谓语动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生，且people与非谓 语动词是主动关系。‎ ‎6.（2016 • 北京）________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ A. Made B. Make ‎ C. Making D. To make ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。这里动词不定式表目的，故选D。‎ ‎7.（2015 • 北京）_____the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ A. Catching B. Caught ‎ C. To catch D. Catch ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。这里用不定式作目的状语，意思是＂为了……＂。‎ ‎ ‎