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2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(天津卷)(解析版)
二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 21. --- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day? --- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus. A. A;the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 22. I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______. A. me; your B. my; your C.me; yours D. my; yours 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词; 第一空修饰名词watch,故用形容词性物主代词,my或your。故排除A和C;第二空作为动词like的宾语故用宾格形式或名词性物主代词。所以排除B;故选D。 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。 23. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C.prepares D. corrects 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述的是五十年来中国社会的变化。describe描述;improve提高,改善; prepare准备;correct纠正。根据Lao She’s Teahouse可知这是老舍写的《茶馆》,因此小说里写的东西应是描述了一些内容。故选A。 【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。 24. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping. A. ability B. trade C.electricity D. memory 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在1998年,孙江平发现了刘翔跨栏的能力。ability能力;trade贸易; electricity电; memory记忆;根据in hurdling可知这是在跨栏方面的能力。故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 25. Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese. A. easy B.easier C. the easiest D. very easy 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:梅梅认为数学比语文更容易。easy容易的,easier更容易的;the easiest最容易的;very easy非常容易的。根据介词than可知此处用比较级,故为easier。故选B。 【考点定位】考查形容词的比较级的用法。 26. --- Is that man Mr. Smith? --- It ______ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business. A. may not B. needn’t C.can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。 27. The novel ______ by many people today. A. is read B. are read C.reads D. were read 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:今天很多人读这本小说。根据today可知此处用一般现在时,根据介词短语by many people可知此处用被动语态。主语the novel是单数形式,故谓语用单数形式。句子的主语novel 与read之间是被动关系,故用is read。故选A。 【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。 28. --- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station? --- Go along this road and soon you’ll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between 【答案】B 【考点定位】考查介词的用法。 29. Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C.take up D. listen up 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:鲍勃正要把这些桌子搬走,因为它们站太多的空间。stand up站起来;pick up捡起来;take up占据;listen 听。根据Bob is taking the desks away可知要把桌子搬走,因此是它们占据了太多的空间。 故选C。 【考点定位】考查动词短语词义辨析。 30. Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun. A. million B. two millions C.million of D. millions of 【答案】D[来源:] 【解析】 试题分析:句意:篮球如此激动人心以至于成千上万的人打篮球玩。for fun 为了消遣;million 百万,有数词修饰时不加s,后不与介词of连用。前面没有数词时,million与of连用,后加s。millions of成千上万的。故选D。 【考点定位】考查数词的用法。 31. --- Will you carry the box for me, please? --- Sure, ______. A. no good B. no problem C. no idea D. no way 【答案】B[来源:学.科.网] 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—你愿意帮我搬这个盒子吗?—当然可以,没问题。no good没有好处;no problem没问题;no idea没主意;no way没门,不行。根据Sure可知此处表示同意,故用短语no problem没问题,表示同意对方的请求。故选B。 【考点定位】考查交际用语。 32. --- When ______ you ______ here? --- Two days ago. A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come 【答案】A 【考点定位】考查一般过去时的用法。 33. Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here. A. cheap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:让我们打开窗户让这儿有些新鲜空气。Let’s do sth让我们做某事;这里的动词不定式表示的是目的,作目的状语。cheap便宜的;nervous紧张的;careful仔细的;fresh新鲜的。根据此处描述空气air,故用形容词fresh。根据句意故选D。 【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。 34. I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我经常骑自行车去上学。但是今天早上,我想步行去上学。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;usually经常。根据But this morning, I walked to school此处今天步行上学不是经常现象,与这不同的,应是经常骑自行车去上学。故选D。 【考点定位】考查副词的用法。 35. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查动词短语词义辨析。 36. ______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B.When C. Before D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:当晚餐结束时,每个人帮助洗餐具。How如何,表示方式,程度;When当……时候,表示时间;Before在……之前,表示时间;Why为什么,表示原因。根据everyone helped wash the dishes可知吃完饭的时候才洗餐具,故此处用连词when, 故选B。 【考点定位】考查连词的用法。 37. --- Do you know ______? --- For a month. A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—你知道她要离开多久吗?— 一个月。be away离开,是延续性动词,可与时间段连用;go to去,是瞬间性动词,不能与时间段连用。根据for a month可知此处对时间段提问,用疑问词how long,并且用延续性动词,故选B。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。 38. --- Why did the car hit the boy? --- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—为什么这辆汽车撞了这个男孩?—因为在那时这位司机正在打电话。hit the boy撞了这个男孩; talk on the phone通电话。根据时间状语at that time在那时,可知此处用过去进行时was talking。故选C。 【考点定位】考查过去进行时的用法。 39. My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。 40. --- Thank you for helping me with my physics. --- ______. I hope you can do better in it. A. Good idea B. See you C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—谢谢你帮助我学习物理。—不用谢。我希望你能更擅长物理。Good idea好主意;See you再见;I’m not sure我不确定; You’re welcome不用谢。根据Thank you for sth可知此处的答语应该表示的是“不用谢”。故选D。 【考点定位】考查交际用语的用法。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Doyou ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___42____life she made 70 movies! Lombard’sreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___43____near her home. A movie director ___44____ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___45___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a ___46____ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave ___47___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___48___. She continuedto act. Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____49___. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. ___50___ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 41. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher 42. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous 43. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street 44. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed 45. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated 46. A. dance B. film C.music D. school 47. A. me B.it C. her D. him 48. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up 49. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star 50. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A 45. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. broke 折断;B. avoided 避免;C.won 赢;D. treated治疗;句意:她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。根据She acted so well可知表演地好,因此赢得大家的喜欢。故选C。 46. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. dance 舞蹈;B. film 电影;C.music 音乐;D. school学校。句意:在1925年,她与20世纪福克斯公司电影制片厂签订了一项协议。根据and she acted in several films.可知她演电影,因此与电影制片厂签协议。故选B。 47. C考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我;B.it 它;C. her 她;D. him他。句意:这家电影制片厂给她起了一个新的名字。此处代指 Lombard,故用代词her,故选C。 48. A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give up 放弃; B. have a try 试试; C.make sure 确保;D. lift up抬起来。句意:那家电影制片厂违背了协议,但是她没有放弃。根据She continued to act. 可知她继续表演,因此她没有放弃。故选A。 49. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. scientist 科学家;B. writer 作家;C.driver 司机;D. star明星。句意:正是派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lombard成为一个明星。故选D。 50. A考查连词及语境的理解。A. But 但是;B. Before 在……之前;C. Since 自从;D. As作为,句意:但是在七年后,她嫁给了她一生中的真爱,演员Clark Gable。故选A。 【考点定位】人物传记类短文。 四 阅读理解 (本大题共15题:51-60小题,每小题2:;61-65小题,每小题1分;共25分) A Mr Robin(知更鸟)had his house in a tree. His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin. “Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins. “You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin. A robin tried. He flew into a tree. “Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!” Then the other robins tried. In a little while they could all fly. The robins could fly, but they could not sing. “No, Dad, we can not sing.” “You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.” One little robin sang. Then they all sang. A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!” 51. How many baby robins lived in the house? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D.7. 52. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first? A. To fly. B. To jump. C. To look for food. D. To build houses. 53. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried. 54. What else did the baby robins learn to do? A. To have dinner. B. To take a trip. C. To have a party. D. To sing. 55. What did the girl think of the birds? A. They were poor. B. They were rude. C. They were happy. D. They were sad. 【答案】 51.B 52.A[来源:] 53.A 54.D 55.C 【考点定位】故事类短文。 B In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster(怪兽)lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说). The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 56. In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. A. Scotland B. HongKong C.Rome D. Paris 57. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 58. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960. 59. Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster. C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. People that saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about a monster. D. A team that took photos. 【答案】 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.C 【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。 C Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山)surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发)almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动). Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity. 61. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands. 62. According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______. A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 meters into the sky 63. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A. People can climb it easily. B. People can make money. C. People can watch snow on it. D. People can surf the volcano. 64. Which of the following about land diving is true? A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called “bungee jumping”. C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came to Vanuatu from another country. 65. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C. To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver. D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 【答案】 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.C 65.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动:火山冲浪和陆地潜水。在塔纳岛上的 【考点定位】政治经济文化类短文阅读。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A. Don’t worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new? E. Would you like to take part in it? F. What do you want to do? G. What is the topic? A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Lingling! 66 A: Oh, I have just come from there? B: 67 A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B: 68 A: Life in the Future. B: That’s a good topic. 69 A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What aboutyou? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. A: 70 If you keep on practising, you will besuccessful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much. 【答案】 66.B 67.D 68.G 69.E 70.A 【考点定位】补全对话。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 71. 如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应当帮助他们。 If people are ________________, we should help them. 72. 你不在家时,我会照顾孩子们。 While you are not at home, I’ll________ ________ the children. 73. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。 That factory ________ ________ five years ago. 74. 我可以参加这个讨论吗? May I ________ ________ the discussion? 75. 每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭? I ________ ________ for a meal with my mother every weekend? 【答案】 71.in trouble 72.look after 73.closed down 74.join in 75.go out 【考点定位】完成句子。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情)for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood? 76. Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________. 77. Orange makes people ________, and many restaurants are painted this color. 78. People use color in their homes to ________ as well. 79. Some types of ________ make people feel sad. 80. This passage mainly tells us how color ________. 【答案】 76.calm feelings 77.feel hungry 78.create moods 79.blue 80.influence our moods/can influence our moods 【考点定位】任务型阅读。[来源:学*科*网] 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k___81____ of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p 82 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it’s a 83 something else: they're elephants. These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 84 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair w 85 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h 86 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance(表演), the elephants play a number of i 88 , including the drums and the xylophone(木琴). But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e 89 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o 90 other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing 【答案】 81.kinds 82.popular 83.also 84.around 85.works 86.hear 87.smart 88.instruments 89.encourage 90.or 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了在泰国北部的南邦有一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。他们演奏不同种类的音乐——从传统的泰国歌曲到贝多芬乐曲的一切音乐。大象非常聪明,他们也会画画。他们不久模仿别人,也创造他 【考点定位】短文填空。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下: (1) 几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。 (2) 从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。 (3) 现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。 (4) 有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。 (5) 你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但…… 参考词汇:跳广场舞 do square dancing (对某人)有意见 have a complaint (against sb.) 要求: (1) 词数:80~100个。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 Boys and girls, I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 One possible version: Boys and girls, I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’s more, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night. In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,介绍在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言的发言稿。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如: she is...,some neighbors have a complaint against ...,They think that...以及But they should ...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用连词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,注意完整地表达提纲中所列内容。 写作亮点:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了发言稿的主题,要介绍自己的祖母,接下来介绍祖母现在和过去的比较,以及邻居们对广场舞的态度,最后阐述自己对人们跳广场舞的观点。此处be in love with, have a complaint against, a good way to do sth, keep healthy等这些词组的运用以及 状语从句so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.的运用也让文章增色不少。 【考点定位】提纲作文。查看更多