英语卷·2018届四川省成都市第七中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

英语卷·2018届四川省成都市第七中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

成都七中2016—2017学年度上期高2018届期末考试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9页 至10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。‎ ‎2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）‎ ‎第Ⅰ卷 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的试卷将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Reserve a cheap hotel.‎ B. Go to Mexico on business.‎ C. Relax and enjoy himself.‎ 2. What will the woman get?‎ A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.‎ 3. Who is the woman?‎ A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An assistant teacher.‎ 4. Where are the speakers headed?‎ A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant.‎ 5. Why is the museum important?‎ A. It’s a museum for old art.‎ B. It will be built on a small island.‎ C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 1. How much does an entrance ticket cost?‎ 第 1 页（共 10 页）‎ A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.‎ 1. How does the woman pay?‎ A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ 2. Where did the tomato sauce come from?‎ A. A local farm.‎ B. A store only five miles away.‎ C. The man’s own yard.‎ 3. What does the woman think of cooking?‎ A. She enjoys it very much.‎ B. She doesn’t have the patience for it.‎ C. It makes her feel creative.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ 4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Neighbors.‎ 5. Where did the man go to college?‎ A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.‎ 6. What is the woman’s job?‎ A. She is a computer programmer.‎ B. She is a banker.‎ C. She is an artist.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ 7. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?‎ A. It was false.‎ B. It hurt their business.‎ C. They had no comment.‎ 8. When does the man use his Fitbit?‎ A. Only when he’s exercising.‎ B. During the daytime.‎ C. All the time.‎ 9. What does the man think of his Fitbit?‎ A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear.‎ B. It isn’t useful.‎ C. It’s of good value.‎ 10. How does the woman sound?‎ A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ 1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. A free lesson website for teachers.‎ B. A search engine.‎ C. A language program.‎ 2. How many people use Duolingo currently?‎ A. Over one hundred million.‎ B. A few hundred thousand.‎ C. Several thousand.‎ 3. Where is Luis von Ahn from?‎ A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica.‎ 4. How was Duolingo originally funded?‎ ‎ A。By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By schools. 【答案】1—5CBABC 6—10 BACBC ‎ ‎11—15 ABACC 16—20 ACABA ‎【解析】略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将 该项涂黑。‎ A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams (1860-1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931. Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson (1907-1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfu ‎ l effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks (1913-2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her social work.‎ B. Her teaching skills.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D. Her community background.‎ ‎22．What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. The discrimination against woman.‎ D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎23．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.‎ ‎【答案】ACD ‎【解析】21．考查细节理解。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的"Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need"可知, Jane Addams因她的社会福利工作而出名。故选A。‎ ‎22．考查细节理解。根据Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)部分的"When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman"可知,她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。故选C。‎ ‎23．考查细节理解。根据Rosa Parks(1913-2005)部分的"It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement"可知,她的举动最终推动了民权运动。故选D。‎ ‎【点评】本文主要介绍了在过去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她们对社会所做出的贡献与影响。‎ B The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part----particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables----was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.‎ The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.‎ Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal----and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New Yor k I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.‎ Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where----luckily for me----I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.‎ 24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?‎ A. Exciting. B. Boring.‎ C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.‎ 25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?‎ A. Having a swim.‎ B. Breathing in fresh air.‎ C. Walking in the morning sun.‎ D. Visiting a local farmers’ market.‎ 26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?‎ A. They are soft. B. They look nice.‎ C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.‎ 24. What was the author going to do that evening?‎ A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.‎ C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.‎ ‎【答案】BDBC ‎【解析】24．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及第三段最后一句可知，作者的家在纽约，纽约的冬季非常冷，不是非常有趣的度日的地方，因此她去佛罗里达度周末，由此可推断作者认为她在纽约的冬天生活是乏味的、无趣的。选B。‎ ‎25．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a 7a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.”可知，参观当地农民的市场使作者的早起是值得的。选D。‎ ‎26．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store ,once I get them home they are unfailingly dry ,hard and tasteless. ”可知，在纽约冬天出售的水果看起来很好。选B。‎ ‎27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, I was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知，那天晚上作者打算去一个饭店吃饭。选C。‎ ‎【点评】本文主要叙述了作者在Sarasota度周末的经历。‎ C As more and more people speak the global language of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to die out by the next century, according the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).‎ In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations----UNESCO and National Geographic among them----have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.‎ Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.‎ Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.‎ At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials----including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes----which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.‎ Now, through the two organizations that he has founded----the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project----Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to schools but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.‎ 24. Many scholars are making efforts to .‎ A. promote global languages B. rescue disappearing languages C. search for languages communities D. set up language research organizations 25. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to .‎ A. having detailed records of the languages B. writing books on language users C. telling stories about language speakers D. living with the native speakers 26. What is Turin’s book based on?‎ A. The cultural studies in India.‎ B. The documents available at Yale.‎ C. His language research in Bhutan.‎ D. His personal experience in Nepal.‎ 27. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?‎ A. Write, sell and donate.‎ B. Record, repair and reward.‎ C. Collect, protect and reconnect.‎ D. Design, experiment and report.‎ ‎【答案】BADC ‎【解析】28．根据第二段中have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多学者正在记录这些即将消失的语言和文化，以防止这些语言和文化永远地消失。故B正确。‎ ‎29．根据文章第二段中 have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多学者正在记录的即将消失的语言和文化，以防止这些语言和文化永远地消失。而Mark Turin正在following in that tradition(追随这样的传统)。所以这里的that tradition就是指前面一段里的学者在记录这些即将消失的语言和文化。故A正确。‎ ‎30．根据文章第三段中的grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal可知，这本书的内容源自他在尼泊尔生活，工作以及抚养家人的经历。说明这本书是以他的个人经历为基础的。故D正确。‎ ‎31．根据文章第四段中Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.和文章第五段中which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection和文章最后一段中 the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities可知C项说法是正确的。‎ D Despite the anxiety that Jones’ Host—said by some to be the first digital novel—caused in 1993, publishers weren’t too concerned that e-books would one day replace printed books. However, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Amazon’s Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%. Since then, e-books’ popularity has continued to rise steadily. The publishing industry seemed to have lost all possible ability to regain its position. Will printed books eventually become a thing of the past?‎ According to Mike Shatzkin, founder and CEO of the Idea Logical Company, printed books just for plain old reading will, in 10 years from now, be unusual. “Not so unusual that a kid will say, ‘Mommy, what’s that?’ but unusual enough that on the train you’ll see one or two people reading something printed, while everyone else is reading off of a tablet.” And Shatzkin believes that the de mise of print is sure to happen, though such a day won’t arrive for perhaps 50 to 100 or more years.‎ Robert Stein, founder of the Institute for the Future of the Book, however, believes that books won’t disappear entirely, at least not anytime soon. “Print will exist, but it will be in a different field and will appeal to a very limited audience, as poetry does today. Like woodblock printing, hand-processed film and folk weaving (编织), printed pages may assume an artistic value,” he says. He imagines that future forms of books might be developed not by traditional publishers but by the gaming industry. He also predicts that the distinction between writer and reader will be made less obvious by a social reading experience in which authors and consumers can digitally interact with each other to discuss any passage, sentence or line.‎ Is there anything we risk sacrificing, should print really disappear entirely? According to Maryanne Wolf, director of the Center for Reading and Language Research at Tufts University, ‎ electronic reading can negatively affect the way the brain responds to text, including reading comprehension, focus and the ability to maintain attention to details like plot and order of events. “My worry is that we’ll have a short-circuited reading brain, excellent for gathering information but not necessarily for forming critical, analytical deep reading skills,” Wolf says.‎ ‎ The field, however, is in an early stage, and findings about the negative effects of e-reading are far from certain. In light of this, Wolf hopes that we continue to maintain a “bi-literate” society—one that values both the digital and printed word. “A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens it deserves our attention.”‎ 24. How did publishers feel about the rising e-book sales inspired by the Kindle?‎ A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Skeptical.‎ 25. The underlined word “demise” in Paragraph 2 probably means .‎ A. rise B. death C. growth D. popularity 26. According to Robert Stein, paper books will exist because of .‎ A. the artistic value B. the digital interaction C. the growing popularity D. the traditional design 27. It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that Wolf holds that .‎ A. e-reading will strengthen the power of our brain B. digital books and paper books should not co-exist C. e-reading will make us more critical and thoughtful D. we should not risk losing a full reading brain circuit ‎ ‎【答案】ABAD ‎【解析】32．观点态度题。根据第一段的句子“that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Amazon’s Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%. Since then, e-books’ popularity has continued to rise steadily.”可知，电子书的销量大幅上升使出版商真的开始担心电子书会取代纸质书。故选A ‎33．词义猜测题。根据第二段的句子“but unusual enough that on the train you’ll see one or two people reading something printed, while everyone else is reading off of a tablet.”可知，Shatzkin认为未来人类使用纸质书会是很少见的，所以可以推理出划线词所在句子的意思是“这种印刷品的消亡是注定要发生的”。故选B ‎34．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“printed pages may assume an artistic value,”可知RobetStein认为纸质书更多的承载艺术价值。故选A ‎35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens it deserves our attention.”可知，Wolf认为我们不应该冒险失去完整的阅读。故选D。‎ ‎【点评】本文为议论文，讨论了电子阅读的出现对纸质书的冲击，以及人类应该如何面对。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。‎ The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.‎ The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.‎ So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exit today. So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it. 38 ‎ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientist say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ ‎ 40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.‎ As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.‎ A. It all depends on your character.‎ B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.‎ C. Being better at those things means a greater chance of survival.‎ D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.‎ E. This is when you start to move out of your family and into the bigger world.‎ F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weight risks and rewards.‎ A. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.‎ ‎【答案】FCAEG ‎【解析】36．前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward” 权衡风险和回报，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎37．上文提到“hunting, fighting，or exploring” 狩猎、战斗和探索等活动是生存的必要条件，C项中的those是对这些活动的指代，句意：擅长那些东西更有可能幸存。故选C。‎ ‎38．根据上文“humans developed a range of character types”可知，人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A。‎ ‎39．根据上文“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”你冒险的意愿在青年时期增加，E项中的 when 与 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years对应，故选E。‎ ‎40．根据下文“a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes  active”可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系，故选G。‎ ‎【点评】文章从科学上对追求冒险和刺激进行了解释。冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。‎ Running for a Dream I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the 41 my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come ‎ 42 me. I saw worry and 43 on my father’s face. Then the race began!‎ For the first two and a half miles, I felt 44 . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 45 and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the 46 required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didn’t 47 out in the front. I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.‎ Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I 48 see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into 49 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them ‎ 50 my weight.‎ I watched as runners rushed by me. 51 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed,‎ I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the 52 left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both ‎ 53 and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep 54 until the very end.‎ The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to 55 to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad. I’m so sorry I 56 you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just ‎ 57 . All that matters is that you did your best.”‎ ‎“But we worked so 58 . What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Don’t you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”‎ It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on, marking a 59 path for my journey. I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 60 . What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.‎ 41. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day 42. A. for B. to C. across D. over 43. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement 44. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid 45. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices 46. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention 47. A. look B. move C. start D. come 48. A. should B. could C. must D. need 49. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory 50. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add 51. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although 52. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence 53. A. loud B. foreign C. rough D. firm 54. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training 55. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree 56. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored 57. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen 41. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly 42. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow 43. A. wish B. duty C. speed D. race ‎【答案】41-50．DACBD ACBDC 51-60．DCBAB CDBAD ‎【解析】41．根据第一句“I will never forget that November day. ”可知，这是 我和我爸爸等了很久的日子(day)。故选D。‎ ‎42．根据上文“Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view.”可知，这些人都是为了我而来的。for为了。故选A。‎ ‎43．根据上文“my father and I had waited so long for,”可知，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。excitement兴奋。故选C。‎ ‎44．根据后一句“I had never before been so ready for something.”可知，刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好。great很好。故选B。‎ ‎45．根据上文“The weeks leading up to the race”可知，作者为了比赛而训练。practices练习。故选D。‎ ‎46．我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。sacrifice牺牲。故选A。‎ ‎47．根据上文“I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.”可知，在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。start开始。故选C。‎ ‎48．我能看到终点线。could能。故选B。‎ ‎49．根据上文“see the finish line”可知，我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。glory光荣，荣誉。故选D。‎ ‎50．根据上文“when my knees became weak and my legs gave way.”可知，我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。hold支撑。故选C。‎ ‎51．尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛。表示转折用Although虽然。故选D。‎ ‎52．作者用尽剩下的体力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去。strength力量。故选C。‎ ‎53．和familiar 相对，用foreign ，在这里不是国外的，意为“陌生的”。故选B。‎ ‎54．他们给了我勇气继续前行。keep going 继续前行，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running 。故选A。‎ ‎55．根据下一句“I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad.”可知作者现在只想和一个人说话。talk谈话。故选B。‎ ‎56．根据下文“you could never disappoint me.”可知，作者向爸爸道歉让他失望了。disappointed失望的。故选C。‎ ‎57．这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力。happen发生。故选D。‎ ‎58．根据上文“The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled      and a strict diet.”可知，作者从来没有这么努力过。work hard 努力。故选B。‎ ‎59．根据上文“It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on,”可知，没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程。new新的。故选A。‎ ‎60．根据上文“working towards this race”可知，我们的泪水，汗水和痛苦不是为了比赛。race比赛。故选D。‎ ‎【点评】文章介绍作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。‎ 第 II 卷 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Newcomers 61 (walk) on our campus might be amazed by two cats known 62 students as No.7 High School's “Campus Cats”. These two have become school 63‎ ‎(celebrity) and they are thought 64 (lead) a carefree and well-fed life here.‎ Compared with other wild cats of other places, No.7 High School's Campus cats practically enjoy a wonderful treatment 65 many cat lovers taking care of them every day. They get cat food, snacks and even meat provided by students and faculty members 66 (regular). After the feast, they can doze under a tree without 67 (disturb), warmed up by afternoon sunshine filtered through the thick leaves.‎ One of them likes going into teaching buildings and classrooms, sometimes stretching on desks leisurely for lectures. Its scholarly behavior and 68 (elegance) appearance have made it a legend among students. The 69 (harmony) interaction between people and animals on campus shows that our school is a place 70 there exist love and care. ‎ ‎【答案】61．walking ‎ ‎62．to ‎63．celebrities ‎64．to lead ‎65．with ‎66．regularly ‎67．being disturbed ‎68．elegant ‎69．harmonious ‎70．where ‎【解析】61．使用非谓语动词作定语修饰newcomers，newcomers和walk是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填walking。‎ ‎62．known to sb意为“为某人所知道”。故填to。‎ ‎63．句意：这两只猫已经成为校园的名人了。celebrity“名人”是可数名词，主语是these two，所以用复数。故填celebrities。‎ ‎64．使用Sb is thought to do sth意为“某人被认为要做某事”。故填to lead。‎ ‎65．使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语。故填with。‎ ‎66．修饰动词provided用副词。故填regularly。‎ ‎67．without后面接动名词，而且they和disturb是被动关系。故填being disturbed。‎ ‎68．修饰名词appearance用形容词elegant“优雅的”。故填elegant。‎ ‎69．修饰名词interaction用形容词，harmony的形容词是harmonious，故填harmonious。‎ ‎70．使用定语从句，先行词是a place定语从句不缺少主谓宾，缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【点评】文章介绍作者校园里面两只猫是校园的名人，它们在学校被照顾得很好，而且生活很自在。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ‎10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Growing up in a small town, J.K.Rowling seems to have led a rather unremarkablely life. Many of his former teachers said there was nothing which they could really remember about that girl. After graduated from the University of Exeter as French major in 1987, she went to Portugal and lived there for years. She had been worked at various teaching positions after she finally became a full-time writer. Rowling became well known for writing chapter of the first Harry Potter book in a café with her baby slept in a carriage beside her. Rowling's books have been translated from more than 55 languages and are available in more than 200 countries.‎ ‎【答案】Growing up in a small town, J. K. Rowling seems to have led a rather  life. Many of  former teachers said there was nothing  they could really remember about that girl. After  from the University of Exeter as French major in 1987, she went to Portugal and lived there for years. She had been worked at various teaching positions    she finally became a full-time writer. Rowling became well known for writing  of the first Harry Potter book in a café with her baby  in a carriage beside her. Rowling's books have been translated  more than 55 languages and are available in more than 200 countries.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：修饰名词life用形容词。故unremarkably改成unremarkable。‎ 第二处：文章介绍女作家罗琳的事情，这里用形容词性物主代词her修饰former teachers。故his改成her。‎ 第三处：使用定语从句，先行词是nothing，定语从句中缺少宾语，用that引导，不定代词作先行词不能用which引导定语从句。故which改成that。‎ 第四处：after是介词，后面接动名词，或者after作连词，后面缺少主语，故graduated改成graduating或After后面加she。‎ 第五处：这里泛指“一个主修法语的人”，用不定冠词，French是辅音音素开头的单词。故as后面加a。‎ 第六处：she和work是主动关系，不能用被动语态。故去掉been。‎ 第七处：句意：在她成为全职作家之前，她做过各种各样的教学工作。故after改成before。‎ 第八处：这里指“第一本哈利波特的章节”，用复数。故chapter改成chapters。‎ 第九处：使用with复合结构，her baby和sleep是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故slept改成sleeping。‎ 第十处：translate into意为“翻译成”。故from改成into。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友王雨在写给你的来信中谈到她由于性格内向，在社交场合不知如 何与人寒暄交谈所以深感苦恼。请你用英语写一封 120 词左右的回信。信中需包含以下内 容：‎ ‎1. 表示对朋友的安慰；‎ ‎2. 告知对方你也曾经有过类似问题并克服了；‎ ‎3. 就如何解决此问题提出两点建议。 ‎ 注意：回信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。参考词汇：introverted (adj. 内向的)‎ ‎【答案】Dear Wang Yu,‎ ‎ It's always a pleasure to hear from you.‎ ‎ You mentioned that you have been troubled by your introverted personality and that you have no clue how to start a conversation with people during social occasions. Well, just relax because I can guarantee you that you are not the only person who is faced with this problem, I've been there too! I was too shy to talk with people before but I tried my best to overcome my shyness and finally ‎ ‎ I helped myself out. So here I want to offer you some suggestions:‎ ‎ Firstly, you should do a little advance planning, prepare some low--risk openers ready. Secondly, use the AAA model we learned from our textbook so that you can quickly find some common ground with the person you are talking with.‎ ‎ I do hope my suggestions will help!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】略