话题16+旅游（Travel）-备战2018年高考英语必考话题分类解析

话题16+旅游（Travel）-备战2018年高考英语必考话题分类解析

‎ ‎ ‎＂旅游＂是高中新课程标准24话题之一，该话题包括国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游的相关知识，培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。‎ ‎　＂旅游与＂这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进行考查，分值所占比重较高。例如2017年北京卷书面表达，2017年浙江卷短文改错，2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇；2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空；2015年新课标卷I语法填空，2015年新课标卷II阅读理解D篇，2015年江苏卷阅读理解A篇，2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ完形填空；2014年江西卷阅读理解B篇，2014年安徽卷完形填空；2010四川卷完形填空等。‎ ‎【话题词汇】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上 ‎2.abroad adv.在/到国外 ‎3.accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快 ‎4.accommodation n.膳宿 ‎5.adventure n.冒险；奇遇 ‎6.aeroplane n.(英)飞机 ‎7.agent n.代理人，经纪人 ‎8.aircraft n.飞机(单复数同形)‎ ‎9.airliner n.班机 ‎10.airport n.机场 ‎11.alternative n.选择；adj.可供选择的 ‎12.amazing adj.惊人的 ‎13.attract vt.吸引；引起 ‎14.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的 ‎15.baggage/luggage n.行李 ‎16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)‎ ‎17.book vt.预订；预约 ‎18.brake n.闸；vt.& vi.刹车 ‎19.cab n.(美)出租车 ‎20.carriage n.四轮马车；(火车)客车厢 ‎21.castle n.城堡 ‎22.canal n.运河 ‎23.crowded adj.拥挤的 ‎24.delay vi.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁 ‎25.destination n.目的地，终点 ‎26.disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点 ‎27.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 ‎28.ferry n.渡船 ‎29.flight n.航班 ‎30.fountain n.喷泉 ‎31.guidance n.引导，指导 ‎32.guide n.向导，导游 ‎33.helicopter n.直升飞机 ‎34.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的 ‎35.insurance n.保险 ‎36.journey n.旅行；路程 ‎37.land vi.着陆，登岸(陆)；降落 ‎38.lorry n.(英)运货汽车，卡车 ‎39.monument n.纪念碑，纪念物 ‎40.museum n.博物馆，博物院 ‎41.obey v.遵守 ‎42.outing n.郊游，远足 ‎43.pack n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装 ‎44.palace n.宫，宫殿 ‎45.passenger n.乘客，旅客 ‎46.passport n.护照 ‎47.passerby n.过客，过路人 ‎48.pedestrian n.步行者，行人 ‎49.pilot n.飞行员 ‎50.platform n.站台 ‎51.port/harbor n.港口，码头 ‎52.pyramid n.金字塔 ‎53.queue n.行列，长队 ‎54.reception n.接待 ‎55.reserve vt.预订；保留 ‎56.route n.路线；路程 ‎57.satisfy vt.满足；使满意 ‎58.scene n.风景；景色 ‎59.scenery n.风景，景色，风光 ‎60.secure adj.安全的；有把握的，牢靠的 ‎61.sight n.情景，风景；视力 ‎62.sightseeing n.游览，观光 ‎63.sign n.符号，标记 ‎65.site n.地点；遗址 ‎66.spot n.地点；场所；vt.认出；发现 ‎67.steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员 ‎68.subway n.地铁 ‎69.suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱 ‎70.temple n.庙宇，寺院 ‎71.terminal n.终点站 ‎72.tip n.& vi.(给)小费 ‎73.tour n.参观，观光，旅行 ‎74.tourism n.旅游业；观光 ‎75.tourist n.旅行者，观光者 ‎76.traveller n.旅行者 ‎77.trip n.(短途)旅行，旅程 ‎78.truck n.卡车，运货车 ‎79.underground n.地铁；adj.地下的 ‎80.vehicle n.机动车 ‎81.visa n.签证 ‎82.voyage n.航行；旅行 ‎1.a dream trip梦想之旅 ‎2.a place of interest名胜 ‎3.a summer resort避暑胜地 ‎4.a mustsee place必游之地 ‎5.appeal to对……有吸引力 ‎7.be aimed at针对；旨在 ‎8.be struck by被……迷住 ‎9.be/get stuck in被困在 ‎10.beyond description难以形容 ‎11.book a single/double room预定一个单人/双人房间 ‎12.cancel the flight取消航班 ‎13.check in登记入住 ‎14.check out结账离开 ‎15.catch one’s eye吸引某人的眼球 ‎16.contribute to引起；导致 ‎17.doubledecker train双层火车 ‎18.driving license/permit驾照 ‎19.express train特快列车 ‎20.economic class经济舱 ‎21.go aboard上船、飞机、火车、汽车等 ‎22.have a good time/have fun玩得很开心 ‎23.highspeed rail高铁 ‎24.hold up耽搁，推迟 ‎25.nonstop flight直达航班 ‎26.passenger plane客机 ‎27.put up投宿 ‎28.railway station火车站 ‎29.sailing boat帆船 ‎30.selfdriving travel自驾游 ‎32.travel agency旅行社 ‎33.travel brochure旅行指南 ‎1.As is known to us all As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique ‎ characteristics.‎ 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。‎ ‎2.on/upon＋名词或动名词 On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.‎ 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。‎ ‎3.the moment引导时间状语从句 The moment we arrived，we were given a warm welcome by the local people.‎ 我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。‎ ‎(一)Travel to the top 5 beautiful places in the world 去世界上最美的5个地方旅行 I don’t know about you, but I’m always dreaming about my next trip and I’m often scouring the web for exciting new vacation destinations. It’s a great educational and cultural experience for people and it helps people learn more about the world and think outside of the box.‎ 我不知道你对旅行的态度和看法，我却总是对我的下一次旅行充满梦想，我经常在网上搜激动人心的新度假胜地。对于大家而言，旅行是一种很好的教育和文化体验，旅行有助于人们更多地了解世界，跳出思维定势。‎ When you’re planning your next trip, consider one of these 10 most beautiful travel spots. You might want to add them to your bucket list!‎ 当你计划你的下一次旅行时，考虑从这十大最美丽的旅游景点中选一个景点去旅行一次。你或许想要将它们添加到你的旅行目的地清单中！‎ ‎1. Maldives马尔代夫 Famous for being the ultimate luxury honeymoon getaway, the Maldives is made up of 1,192 islands (200 of which are inhabited) located in the Indian Ocean. It is the smallest Asian country and also the flattest country in the world. Known for its crystal-clear water and colorful and varied marine life, the Maldives is definitely a beautiful escape.‎ 马尔代夫是著名的绝佳新婚蜜月旅游胜地，位于印度洋，由1192个岛屿组成(其中200个岛屿有人居住)。它是亚洲最小的国家，也是世界上最低洼的国家。马尔代夫以其清澈的水域和各种各样的海洋生物而著名，绝对是一个美丽的旅游胜地。‎ ‎2. African Safari狂野非洲 If you had to pick just one travel adventure, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a something more exciting than the wildebeest migration. Stay in a tent, lodge, or hotel in Kenya or another African country along the migration route and watch the large herd cross the plain or battle hungry crocodiles during a river crossing.‎ 如果让你选一个旅游冒险胜地，你很难找到比角马大迁移更刺激的胜地。待在帐篷里、住在旅店里、肯尼亚的宾馆里或迁徙沿线非洲其他国家的宾馆里，观看超大阵容的角马群穿越平原、或在过河时与饥饿的鳄鱼激战的场面。‎ ‎　3. Northern Lights北极光 The northern lights or aurora borealis is a beautiful phenomenon named after the Roman goddess of dawn, Aurora. There are a number of countries where you can view these iridescent lights, and they include Alaska, Denmark, Greenland, Finland, and north of Canada.‎ 北极光是一种美丽的自然现象，以罗马曙光女神奥罗拉的名字命名。有许多国家包括阿拉斯加、丹麦、格陵兰、芬兰和加拿大北部都能观看到这种光亮的闪光。‎ ‎4. Iguazu Falls, South America南美洲伊瓜苏瀑布 ‎　　The Iguazu Falls, which runs from Brazil to Argentina, is known to be the most beautiful waterfall in the world. In fact, it is said that the United States’ first lady Eleanor Roosevelt said, ＂Poor Niagara!＂ when she first saw the Iguazu Falls. ‎ 伊瓜苏瀑布从巴西延伸到阿根廷，被认为是世界上最美丽的瀑布。事实上，前美国第一夫人埃莉诺·罗斯福在第一次见到伊瓜苏瀑布时说，＂尼亚加拉瀑布根本无可匹敌！＂‎ ‎5. Grand Canyon, USA美国大峡谷 One of the seven natural wonders of the world, the Grand Canyon is a geological landscape that’s renowned for its natural beauty. It’s most well known for its reddish formations. ‎ 美国大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一，美国大峡谷是一个以地质景观闻名的自然美景。它的红色地层最为出名。‎ ‎(二)European’s holiday 欧洲人的假期 It’s time to pack your bags and get ready to go on a summer holiday! Have you ever wondered what Europeans do for their holiday? Maybe travel to other countries or visit friends and family. Well, they do all of these!‎ 是时候背上行囊准备过暑假了！你是否曾想过欧洲人是如何过假期的？也许是去另一个国家旅行，或是拜访朋友和亲人。好吧，这些他们都做！‎ Most people in Europe get about three or four weeks of holiday time a year. Lots of people those choose to go away in the summer when it’s warmer.‎ 大多数欧洲人每年会有3到4周的假期。其中大部分人选择在热热的夏天去遥远的地方。‎ In Sweden, many companies close down for the whole of July and nearly everyone takes their holiday then! It’s common for many Swedish families to go and stay in their second home, often in a forest or by the sea. Italians like to go to the coast or walk in the hills and eat special food.‎ 在瑞典，许多公司整个7月份都放假，几乎所有人都在这时候去度假！对于许多瑞士家庭来说，去第二个家（通常在森林或海边）里是很正常的。意大利人喜欢去海边或在山上漫步，尝尝特产。‎ Some British people go to the seaside when the weather is good. The Queen’s birthday is really in April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better! British people often like to go abroad to places like sunny Spain and France.‎ 英国人喜欢在天气好的时候去海边。女王的生日其实是在4月份，但她会在6月份庆祝，因为那时的天气更好！英国人通常喜欢去国外一些地方，比如天气晴好的西班牙和法国。‎ Europeans often travel abroad for their holiday now because it’s cheap. The EU also makes it easy for Europeans to travel. They don’t need a passport to travel in Europe!‎ 欧洲人现在经常出国旅游，因为出国旅游很便宜，欧盟也使他们的旅行变得更为便捷。他们在欧洲旅行不需要护照！‎ Lots of Europeans like to buy ＂package holidays＂. This means they can get their flight, hotel and even food at a very low price. Lots of families also like to go camping, too. ‎ 许多欧洲人喜欢＂包价游＂，＂包价游＂意味着他们可以自己以一个很低的价格订到飞机票、旅馆和食物。许多家庭还喜欢去露营。‎ ‎(三)Top 3 Places to Visit in Singapore 新加坡最值得游玩的三个地方 ‎3. Singapore Botanic Garden ‎3. 新加坡植物园 In 1822, Sir Stamford Raffles had built up Botanic Gardens at the base of Government Hill and the gathering was moved to its present site at 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses had been broadened and arranged. Today, the Botanic Garden is currently an UNESCO World Heritage and in among the top to-visit places to visit in Singapore. The National Orchid ‎ Garden is the highlight of the Botanic Garden. It has the most noteworthy presentation of the tropical orchids on the planet. With a Cool House for a high elevation of Orchids in common settings, it has more than 1,000 species. The greenery enclosure is prevalent with its local people, who run and excurse and go to the incessant outside shows in Palm Valley. The patio nursery is best investigated in the relative cool morning or at night.‎ ‎1822年，斯丹福·莱佛士爵士在政府山上建立了第一个新加坡＂植物园＂。1859年，这个建筑区迁到了现在的地址。这些年来，植物园经历过拓展和重新规划。如今，新加坡植物园是联合国教科文组织承认的世界文化遗产地之一，也是新加坡最受欢迎的旅游地之一。国家兰花园是最有名的植物园之一，它有这个地球上最著名的热带兰花景观。通过将生长在高海拔地区的兰花放置在低温温室中培育，国家兰花园已经拥有了1000多种兰花品种。绿色围场受到当地人的热烈欢迎。他们在围场里跑步、远足，或者去棕榈园观看不间断的户外演出。在凉爽的早晨或者夜晚，露台苗圃是最适合探索的地方。‎ ‎2. Singapore Zoo and River Safari ‎2. 新加坡动物园与水上乐园 Path back to 1960s, the British had left a ragbag of family pets when they hauled out of Singapore. The 69 sections of land Singapore Zoo was formally opened in 1973 where it is currently home to more than 300 species, for example, tigers, orangutans, komodo mythical serpents, brilliant lions and jeopardized species. There is reproducing programs started for imperiled species, which had made some progress.‎ ‎20世纪六十年代，当英国人离开新加坡的时候，他们留下了一些动物。由69片区域组成的新加坡动物园在1973年正式开放，那里曾是300多种动物的家园，如老虎、猩猩、科莫多巨蜥、聪明的狮子以及濒危的物种。动物园有一项为濒危动物发起的再生项目，并且已经取得了一些进展。‎ The recreation center is home toward the Southeast Asia’s biggest panda show and the world’s biggest freshwater aquarium. One can take a ride on the Amazon River Quest and to appreciate the pontoon enterprise that buoys past more than 30 types of creatures, which incorporates mammoth, insect-eating animals and panthers.‎ 娱乐中心有东南亚最大型的熊猫表演和世界最大的淡水水族馆。人们可以在亚马逊水道边骑车，欣赏浮桥区的景色，浮标经过三十多种动物，包括猛犸象、以昆虫为食的动物和美洲豹。‎ ‎1. Jurong Bird Park ‎1. 裕廊飞禽公园 Jurong Bird Park is the greatest in Asia Pacific and very natural came first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This 49 sections of land flying creature park is home to more than 5,000 fowls with 380 species from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary is the most terrific range in the recreation center where it is made up of 5 sections of land woods containing more than 1,500 African winged creatures and has a 100-feet man-made waterfall. On the off chance that you would prefer not to visit the recreation center by foot, you can jump on a cable car to have an outline of the recreation center.‎ 裕廊飞禽公园是亚太地区最大的公园，也是在新加坡人们最想去的旅游景点之一。这块由49片区域组成的飞禽公园是来自世界各地，380种数量超过5000只鸟的家园。瀑布鸟舍是娱乐中心最大的一块地方。该娱乐中心由5部分陆上森林组成，拥有超过1500只非洲鸟以及一个100英尺高的人造瀑布。万一你不想徒步游览这个娱乐中心，你可以乘坐缆车欣赏整个娱乐中心。‎ 高考试题一（2017年·新课标卷I）‎ 题型 体裁 话题 难度 建议时间 七选五 记叙文 我爱上露营 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 ‎ If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 ‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.‎ I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ‎ ‎ 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ‎ ‎ 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ A. This time there was no tent.‎ B. Things are going to be improved.‎ C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. ‎ F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。‎ ‎37. C 【解析】根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎38. A 【解析】根据前文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was no tent＂这次没有帐篷了＂暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎39. F 【解析】根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。 ‎ 高考试题二（2017年·新课标卷II）‎ 题型 体裁 话题 难度 建议时间 阅读理解 应用文 ‎ 美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 ‎ San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.‎ Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm ‎ Duration: 2 hours Price: $90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st ‎ Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. ‎ Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm ‎ Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes ‎ Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour ‎ Running: December 6th through December 23nd ‎ This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ ‎21. Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A. San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ B. Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.‎ D. Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?‎ A. Go to Treasure Island.‎ B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C. Have free ice cream.‎ D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks.‎ B. Set off early in the morning.‎ C. Wear warm clothes.‎ D. Make reservations in advance.‎ ‎【话题解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。‎ ‎23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的 ＂Advance reservations required＂可知，参加Holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约。‎ 高考试题三（2017年·北京卷）‎ 题型 体裁 话题 难度 建议时间 书面表达 应用文 旅游线路建议 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎15分钟 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：＂长江之行＂或者＂泰山之旅＂。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你建议的线路；‎ ‎2. 你的理由；‎ ‎3. 你的祝愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数不少于50；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jim, ‎ I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.‎ Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 高考试题四（2016年·新课标卷I）‎ 题型 体裁 话题 难度 建议时间 语法填空 记叙文 ‎ ‎ ‎★★★★☆‎ ‎17分钟 ‎ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).‎ ‎ So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute ‎ animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. ‎ ‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum—she never suspects.‎ ‎【话题解读】这是一篇与旅游有关的记叙文。讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。‎ ‎61. attraction ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。‎ ‎62. was allowed ‎【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。‎ ‎63. officially ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。‎ ‎64. to ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。go back to ＂回到＂。‎ ‎65. when ‎【解析】考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间故填when。‎ ‎ 68. its ‎【解析】考查代词。 指代前面的twin，用its。‎ ‎69. days ‎【解析】考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。‎ ‎【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds ‎ of等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。‎ ‎70. the ‎【解析】考查冠词。one …the other＂一个……另一个＂。‎ 高考试题五（2014年·新课标卷I）‎ 题型 体裁 话题 难度 建议时间 完形填空 记叙文 ‎ ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎18分钟 ‎ ‎ Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 　1　, but on their way back conditions were very 　2　. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon　3　alone, he would probably get back 　4　. But Simon decided to risk his 　5　and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳). ‎ As they 　6　down, the weather got worse. Then another 　7　occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 　8　, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 　9　for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's　10　was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.  　11　, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 　12　. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe　13　into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 　14　to get out of the crevasse and started to 　15　towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 　16　. ‎ Simon had 　17　the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 　18　, but he didn't want to leave 　19　. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 　20　it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. ‎ ‎1.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early ‎2.A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal ‎3.A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued ‎4.A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D.‎ ‎ regretfully ‎5.A. fortune B. time C. health D. life ‎6.A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked ‎7.A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble ‎8.A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck ‎9.A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible ‎10.A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment ‎11.A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly ‎12.A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on ‎13.A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed ‎14.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped ‎15.A. run B. skate C. move D. march ‎16.A. around B. away C. above D. along ‎17.A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to ‎18.A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late ‎19.A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously ‎20.A. find B. believe C. make D. accept ‎【话题解读】这是一篇感人至深的记叙文，讲述Joe 和Simon成功登顶后返回途中的惊险遭遇，他们不屈不挠、互相支持的精神让人为之振奋。 ‎ ‎ 5.D Simon决定冒着生命危险用绳子带Joe下山。‎ ‎6.C 就在他们俩下山的时候，天气更糟糕了，接着麻烦又来了。go down＂下降，下山＂。‎ ‎7.D 参见上题解析。‎ ‎8.A 因为他们相互看不见也听不见，Simon错误地把Joe从绝壁上往下送，结果进退两难。by mistake＂错误地＂；by chance＂碰巧＂；by choice＂自愿＂；by luck＂侥幸＂。‎ ‎9.D Joe自己爬不回来，Simon也不可能有力气把他拉上来。‎ ‎10.B Joe的重量正在把Simon慢慢地往下拉，两人处境危险。‎ ‎11.A 最终在坚持一个多小时后，在黑暗和寒冷中，Simon不得不作出一个决定。‎ ‎12.C 参见上题解析。‎ ‎13.B 结果Joe摔到了下面的冰缝中。‎ ‎ 19.C 但是Simon不想立即离开营地。‎ ‎20.B 三天后，Joe居然爬回来了，Simon难以相信这人间奇迹。‎ I.阅读理解 A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Ideally situated db San Antonio Hotel + Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities(设施), entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession (特许经营权) on the nearby beach. It’s an ideal choice for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer.‎ Accommodation db San Antonio Hotel + Spa offers big, modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well ‎ equipped with heating and air conditioning, a private bathroom with a hair dryer, a telephone, a satellite TV, a mini-fridge, tea and coffee making facilities, free Wi-Fi, and a ceiling fan.‎ Facilities ‎2 pools — an indoor pool (with a baby pool) and an outdoor pool A health club including the fully-equipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, saunas and Jacuzzi Private underground parking Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)‎ Meals & Drinks Three meals a day, with lunch/dinner including house wine/beer, soft drinks, mineral water, Tea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beer/spirits, cocktails Attention: Now a FREE room upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category is subject to availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights).‎ ‎1.What is one feature of the hotel?‎ A. Traditional. B. Disabled-friendly.‎ C. On the sea. D. Kid-centered.‎ ‎2.What do we know about the hotel?‎ A. Its two pools are for adults only.‎ B. Its mini bar is not always in business.‎ C. Mineral water is served during three meals.‎ D. Customers cannot make coffee by themselves there.‎ ‎3.Who may get a free upgraded room?‎ A. One who books before 22 June.‎ B. One who books a double room.‎ C. One who will stay between July 1 and 3.‎ D. One who stays from October 20th to 30th.‎ B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 　 1 　The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. 　 2 　‎ Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 　 3 　When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. 　 4 　They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.‎ It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.   　 5 　‎ With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.‎ A.  It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.‎ B.  As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.‎ C.  When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.‎ D.  Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.‎ E.   Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.‎ F.   However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.‎ G.  There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.‎ II.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a sunny day.  　1　to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. In the end, 　2　and thirsty, I couldn’t go any 　3　. So we went back down the mountain. ‎ On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, which left me 　4　for a second: ＂What’s your 　5　?＂‎ ‎＂I have no idea,＂ I answered after thinking it for a while. Then he 　6　and told me about his story. He didn’t 　7　well at school when he was a student.  　8　nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly what his dream was — to be a(n) 　9　. So he started selling different items to 　10　which one was most attractive to customers. He often had a 　11　of money in his pocket, but he never gave up. ‎ ‎＂There is no doubt that a person who 　12　a great deal of effort to his goal will have good luck finally. The meaning of life is to 　13　your dream,＂ he said gently. ‎ That night I could hardly fall asleep. I 　14　in bed, asking myself, ＂What’s my 　15　?＂ I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed 　16　devoting everything to following my passion. If I find myself lacking in 　17　, just like my climb, what should I do? The next morning, I climbed the mountain again. It made me think: If we don’t 　18　the climb, how can we get to see the 　19　on the top of the mountain? Eventually, I reached the top and was 　20　by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that. ‎ ‎1.A. Reluctant B. Eager C. Hesitant D. Brave ‎2.A. disappointed B. astonished C. stressed D. exhausted ‎3.A. further B. faster C. closer D. wider ‎4.A. frightened B. hopeless C. ashamed D. speechless ‎5.A. intention B. destination C. dream D. challenge ‎6.A. sighed B. smiled C. sobbed D. shook ‎7.A. adapt B. perform C. memorize D. feel ‎8.A. Although B. Because C. Once D. If ‎9.A. businessman B. activist C. adventurer D. inventor ‎10.A. carry out B. leave out C. figure out D. take out ‎11.A. taste B. sense C. way D. shortage ‎12.A. donates B. commits C. attaches D. submits ‎13.A. cherish B. preserve C. chase D. share ‎14.A. turned over B. got on C. wandered around D. broke down ‎15.A. achievement B. opportunity C. advantage D. motivation ‎16.A. meant B. suggested C. advocated D. avoided ‎17.A. confidence B. money C. willpower D. knowledge ‎18.A. encourage B. experience C. repeat D. investigate ‎19.A. planet B. scenery C. plant D. architecture ‎20.A. amused B. distracted C. shocked D. fascinated III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had a 　1　(wonder)time on the two-day tour we arranged through 　2　travel agency.‎ ‎　3　the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour 　4　(look) around the tombs. Then we were taken to a factory that produced traditional cloth shoes. 　5　were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products 　6　(make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant 　7　we enjoyed some Peking Ducks. Then we headed for the Badaling Great Wall. The walking on the Badaling Great Wall took about two hours. The views from the wall were just 　8　(amaze).This was my favorite part of the tour.‎ On the morning of the next day, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums 　9　(build)for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous 　10　(attract). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there.‎ IV.书面表达 穷游目前是一种很时尚的旅游方式。它让很多经济不宽裕的人也能享受旅游的乐趣,因此它受到越来越多人的喜爱。请根据下列表格中的提示，就＂穷游＂这一现象用英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎1.描述这一社会现象；‎ ‎2.分析穷游的优缺点 自由安排旅程,节省开支……‎ 食宿条件艰苦,不安全……‎ ‎3.阐述你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.  词数100左右；‎ ‎2.  可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.  参考词汇：穷游 travel on a budget; 穷游族 budget travelers 提分检测 I.阅读理解 A ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了db San Antonio Hotel + Spa的住宿条件、配套设施等内容。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的＂Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request＂可知，该酒店提供的有残疾人可以使用的房间，因此可以说该酒店是为残疾人提供了方便的，故选B。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据Facilities部分中的＂Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)＂可知，迷你酒吧只在有要求的时候才会对顾客开放,也就是说，迷你酒吧并不总是在营业。‎ ‎3.D 【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的＂The offer is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights)＂可知，只有那些在6月22日至7月1日之间预订了房间，旅行日期在7月1日至10月31日之间且至少在db San Antonio Hotel + Spa住5个晚上的顾客才能免费升级房间，只有D项描述的情况符合免费升级房间的条件，选D。‎ B ‎ 【文章大意】旅游是非常美好的一段享受过程，这可以带来多方面的好处。‎ ‎1.G 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。前面一句＂as it provides an opportunity to see new things.＂说＂旅游可以使得我们有机会看到很多事物＂，而后面又讲＂旅游还有其他的更多的好处＂，所以此处起到承上启下的作用。故选G。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。前面一句＂Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.＂说＂旅游可以让你放松，减轻工作压力＂，所以旅游可以让你享受没有压力的好时光。故选A。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。后面两句提到＂旅游可以带来美好的回忆＂，所以＂When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.＂符合上下文。故选C。‎ ‎5.F 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。上一句＂With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.＂说＂随着油价上涨，廉价旅游时代可能即将结束＂。所以，此处应该是转折，说会有许多打折的航班可以乘坐，可以继续旅游。故选F。‎ II.完形填空 ‎【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历告诉我们要欣赏＂美景＂，必须付出努力。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】根据上文＂It was a sunny day＂和下文的＂I went up the mountain with my uncle＂可知，作者渴望(Eager)花些时间到户外活动。(be) eager to do sth. ＂渴望做某事＂。reluctant＂不情愿的＂；hesitant＂犹豫的＂；brave＂勇敢的＂。‎ ‎2.D 【解析】根据下文的＂and thirsty＂ ＂I couldn’t go. . . back down the mountain＂可知，作者感到既筋疲力尽又口干舌燥，不能再往前走了。exhausted＂疲倦的，筋疲力尽的＂符合语境。astonished＂吃惊的＂；stressed＂焦虑的，紧张的＂。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】参见上题解析。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】根据下文中的＂for a second＂ ＂‘I have no idea，’ I answered after thinking it for a while＂可知，叔叔问的问题让作者一时说不出话来。speechless＂说不出话的＂，符合语境。hopeless＂无望的＂；ashamed＂羞愧的＂。‎ ‎8. A 【解析】根据下文中的＂. . . he knew clearly what his dream was＂可知，虽然(Although)没人认为他可以成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么。‎ ‎9.A 【解析】根据下文中的＂So he started selling different items to　45　 which one was most attractive to customers＂可知，作者叔叔的梦想是成为商人(businessman)。activist＂积极分子＂；adventurer＂冒险家＂；inventor＂发明家＂。‎ ‎10.C 【解析】根据语境可知，作者的叔叔开始卖不同的东西以便弄清楚哪种东西最能够吸引顾客。figure out＂发现，弄清楚＂，符合语境。carry out＂实行＂；leave out ＂省去，遗漏＂；take out＂取出＂。‎ ‎11.D 【解析】根据下文的＂but he never gave up＂可知，他经常缺钱，但他却从未放弃。a shortage of＂缺少……＂。‎ ‎12.B 【解析】毫无疑问，一个付出许多努力来达到目标的人最终会获得好运的。commit sth. to sth. ＂把……投入……＂。donate＂捐赠＂；attach＂固定，连接＂；submit＂使服从＂。‎ ‎13.C 【解析】人生的意义就在于追寻(chase)你的梦想。cherish＂珍惜＂；preserve＂保存＂；share＂分享＂。‎ ‎14.A 【解析】根据上文中的＂That night I could hardly fall asleep＂可知，此处指那晚作者在床上辗转反侧。turn over＂翻身，翻转＂符合语境。get on＂继续做＂；wander around＂徘徊＂；break down＂崩溃，分解＂。‎ ‎15.D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者由叔叔的经历受到启发，质疑自己的兴趣是什么。下文中的＂following my passion＂是关键提示。motivation＂动力，兴趣＂，符合语境。achievement＂成就＂；opportunity＂机会＂；advantage＂优势＂。‎ ‎16.A 【解析】作者曾经想成为一名优等生，但(成为优等生)所需要的努力意味着要把一切都投入到追随这种激情中。mean doing sth. ＂意味着做某事＂。suggest＂建议＂；advocate＂提倡＂；avoid＂避免＂。‎ ‎17.C 【解析】根据下文的＂just like my climb＂可知，如果作者发现自身缺乏意志力(willpower)，就像自己所经历的(中途放弃的)登山一样，作者应该做什么呢?‎ ‎ III.语法填空 ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了作者陪同父母和弟弟去北京旅游的见闻。他们参观了工厂、鸟巢、八达岭长城等。‎ ‎1.wonderful ‎【解析】考查词性转换。空处需要用形容词修饰名词time。故填wonderful。have a wonderful time＂过得愉快＂。‎ ‎2.a ‎【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们通过一个旅行社安排的两天的行程。文章并没有明确指出是哪个旅行社，因此此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3.On ‎【解析】考查介词。表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上都用介词on。故填on。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎4.looking ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示＂花费时间做某事＂。这里是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，故填looking。‎ ‎5.They ‎【解析】考查代词。结合语境特别是文中的＂traditional cloth shoes＂和＂the products＂可知，此处指代的是传统布鞋。再结合空格后的were可知此处应用复数代词they，且首字母应大写。‎ ‎6.were made ‎【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:它们的确非常漂亮，看这些产品怎么样被制造出来是很有趣的事情。此处描述的是过去的事情，且products与make之间构成动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were made。‎ ‎7.where ‎【解析】考查定语从句。我们被带到一个饭店，在那里我们享用了北京烤鸭。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为restaurant，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎8.amazing ‎【解析】考查形容词。这是一个主系表结构的句子，主语为The views，故表语用amazing，表示＂令人大为惊奇的＂。‎ ‎ IV.书面表达 Traveling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. It enables more poor travel lovers to enjoy traveling.‎ Compared with traditional travel, traveling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very inexpensive. That means travelers can arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the journey at a lower cost. Inviting as it seems to be, accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory. What’s worse, people worry about budget travelers’ safety. But I still like it very much. It can provide travelers with chances to develop their problem-solving ability in unexpected situations.‎ Please remember that safety is the first when you go out for travel!‎ ‎ ‎