《步步高》18江苏英语一轮加练半小时：第56练情感类

《步步高》18江苏英语一轮加练半小时：第56练情感类

‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 单词识记：‎ down　　 　feeling　　 　moving　　please pleasure surprise touch wonder emotion happiness tear astonished depress amused sorrow thrilling merry sob weep heartbroken 短语扫描：‎ at ease舒适；自在 beyond words 难以言喻的 in amazement/astonishment吃惊地 burst into laughter放声大笑起来 have the last laugh笑到最后；取得最后的成功 laugh at嘲笑；因……而笑 move sb.to tears 使某人感动得落泪 for pleasure作为消遣 in surprise惊奇地 take delight in乐于 ‎ [跟踪训练]‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．Money doesn’t always bring ________(happy)．‎ ‎2．It was a ________(move) moment for Marianne.‎ ‎3．She dried her ________(tear) with a handkerchief.‎ ‎4．You can imagine how ________(surprise) I was.‎ ‎5．His sad story ________(触动) our hearts.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎6．—Would you please help me with the box?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Yes，please B．No，please don’t C．With pleasure D．My pleasure ‎7．—Why did Bob cry?‎ ‎—He couldn’t bear ________ like that before the whole class.‎ A．making fun of B．being made fun of C．to be laughed D．being made fun ‎8．It is believed that if a report is ________，it will certainly ________ the readers of the paper.‎ A．astonished；astonished B．astonished；astonish C．astonishing；astonish D．astonish；astonish ‎9．Many people admire Ma Yun’s success but nobody’s success happens ________. Maybe he has a better “nose” to good chances compared to others.‎ A．on hand B．in time C．by accident D．at ease ‎10．It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.‎ A．/；a B．a；/‎ C．the；a D．a；the ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·江西红色七校联考)‎ A Chinese actor’s divorce from his wife，over her alleged extramarital affair，has social media buzzing，with posts about the subject gaining over five billion views.‎ Wang Baoqiang announced online on Sunday that he was divorcing his wife，Ma Rong，and sacking his agent，Song Zhe.He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent，and that she had also transferred the couple’s joint assets.Ma has hit back at Wang，accusing him of abandoning their family.‎ The topic has sparked a debate about relationships and divorce.It seems Wang’s situation has struck a chord with many—which could explain the number of views，which are high even by Chinese standards.‎ The divorce quickly became a top trending topic in China.According to micro blog Sina Weibo，posts with the hashtag “Wang Baoqiang Divorce” have been viewed over five billion times.Chinese netizens seem to have rallied around Wang，with topics like “Wang Don’t Cry” ‎ ‎“Wang We Support You”，quickly trending after news of the divorce spread.Statistics by Weibo showed that 47% of netizens’ posts condemned Ma for her affair，saying it had shattered her family.‎ But why are they so interested? What is it about this one that’s got all of China ruffled up?‎ Some people feel that this divorce seems to fit a certain trope—of a beautiful but ordinary girl marrying a rich but less goodlooking man.It is not uncommon to hear the belief that a couple has to “match” at every level—be it in status，or physical appearance—for a relationship to work out.Wang and Ma’s split has many people wondering if uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.‎ A lot of social media discussion has also centred around divorce，and in particular how people can protect themselves.Wang has alleged that his wife transferred and hid some of the couple’s assets.They’re a wealthy couple—their assets，according to Chinese media，include nine flats，a BMW car and various luxury goods.As a result，people are debating the importance of protecting individual assets，even after marriage.‎ ‎1．What is the possible reason why Wang Baoqiang wanted a divorce?‎ A．He abandoned his wife and family deliberately.‎ B．He wanted to make his divorce a top trending topic on the Internet.‎ C．He found his wife had an affair with his agent and that she had also transferred the couple’s joint assets.‎ D．He wanted to protect himself and individual assets.‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．It is Ma Rong who should take responsibility for the divorce.‎ B．A couple has to “match” at every level for a relationship to work out.‎ C．If they get divorced，Wang Baoqiang will have an equal share of their joint assets.‎ D．The announcement of the divorce has made netizens debate the uneven matches and the protection of individual assets in marriage.‎ ‎3．What does the second sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．A large number of people are sympathetic to the recent situation of Wang Baoqiang.‎ B．Many people are in favor of Wang Baoqiang’s announcement of the divorce.‎ C．Most netizens condemned Ma for her affair with Song Zhe，criticizing her for breaking the marriage.‎ D．People are indifferent to Wang Baoqiang’s announcement of the divorce.‎ ‎4．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Wang Baoqiang announced online that he was divorcing his wife，Ma Rong.‎ B．Uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.‎ C．It is important to protect individual assets，even after marriage.‎ D．Why a celebrity’s divorce has aroused netizens’ interest.‎ Ⅱ.任务型阅读 ‎(2016·盐城三模)‎ Luck isn’t some mysterious force.“To a very large extent，we are responsible for much of the good fortune that we encounter，” says Richard Wiseman，PhD，a professor of psychology and the author of The Luck Factor.Here，some of the traits that separate fortunate folks from the selfproclaimed unlucky.‎ Expect good things When people feel lucky，it tilts the scales of serendipity in their favor.“Their expectations become selffulfilling prophecies(预言)，” says Wiseman.Researchers at New York University discovered that students who believed that they would get a date were significantly more likely to win over the object of their desire.‎ The simple explanation：selfassurance.If you believe that you’ll do well，you’ll be more motivated.Feeling lucky might even help you win a prize at a charity dinner：the more optimistic you are about your chances，the more raffle tickets you’ll probably buy.Not a Pollyanna by nature？Lucky charms can work by boosting confidence.‎ Court chance Lucky people cultivate lots of friends and acquaintances.In one study，Wiseman showed participants a list of last names and asked them to indicate if they were on a firstname basis with at least one person with each surname.Of subjects who considered themselves lucky，nearly 50 percent ticked eight names or more.Only 25 percent of unlucky people could.“Lucky people talk to lots of people，attract people to them，and keep in touch，” Wiseman says.“These habits result in a ‘network of luck’ creating potential for fortuitous(幸运的) connections.”‎ Colleen Seifert，PhD，a cognitive scientist at the University of Michigan，advises getting out of an everyday rut：attend a conference，work a political fundraiser，or sign up for scuba lessons.“Throwing a little chaos into your life opens you up to a chance encounter.” she says.That person could end up being your soul mate，business partner—or someone you chat with for five minutes and never see again.The goal is to stay open to possibilities.‎ Look for silver linings Finding value in bad luck can help your brain process situations differently，according to Tania Luna，coauthor of Surprise：Embrace the Unpredictable and Engineer the Unexpected.Luna showed kids emotionally intense images—like a boy crying—while measuring activity in their brains.Then she showed them again with a reassuring explanation，like “This boy has just been reunited with his mom.” Their brains showed a dramatic drop in activity in the amygdala，which processed fear.Lucky people are similarly able to transform a stumbling block into a positive event，‎ which helps them keep taking chances.Face your next setback with these questions：What have I learned？What do I want now？How can I get it?‎ Trust your gut Elizabeth B．will never forget her luckiest moment：she was driving to New York from Pennsylvania when something told her to buy a lotto ticket.After she pulled over，a terrible accident occurred，“A pickup crossed into my lane and crashed into a guardrail.If I hadn’t stopped，my car would have been totaled.” Maybe Elizabeth’s pit stop was a fortuitous fluke.Or maybe her intuition had warned her to get away from an erratic driver.She couldn’t be sure.But we process far more visual information and sensory details than we consciously realize，which can lead to instincts we can’t explain.‎ In a British study，subjects played a game with cards from four decks while their heart rates were monitored.Folks didn’t know the game was rigged：two decks were stacked with highvalue cards，two with bad cards.The players’ heart rates dipped when they went near the highvalue decks—their bodies had identified the difference before their minds were aware.So trust your instincts.Lucky people are more apt to do things to tune in to their inner voice，like meditating and taking walks.‎ Passage outline Supporting details Theme Luck is far from mysterious.Whether you are lucky is 5.________ on yourself.‎ ‎6.________ to becoming lucky Expect good things ‎· Your confidence will boost more 8.________，which makes you close to good things.‎ Court chance ‎· Making the 9.________ of more people and taking part in various events can assure you of luck.‎ ‎· Stay open to any 10.________ of making a chance encounter.‎ Look for silver linings ‎· In face of bad luck，you’re supposed to find value in it，which helps you look at the matter from a different 11.________.‎ ‎· Those who have the 12.________ to transform from inferior to superior can take chances.‎ Trust your gut Visual information and sensory details are often processed even though we aren’t 13.________ of them.‎ We should trust instincts while we can’t give them a reasonable 14.________.‎ 答案精析 第56练　情感类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.1.happiness　2.moving　3.tears　4.surprised　5.touched/touches Ⅱ.6.C　[本题考查交际用语。在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答，my pleasure用来表示你帮别人做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢时，你的回答用语，意思是 “这是我乐意做的”。]‎ ‎7．B　[动词bear后可跟v.ing形式或不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。选项C中应用短语laugh at。]‎ ‎8．C　[句意为：人们相信，如果报告是令人震惊的，那一定会让报纸的读者吃惊。astonishing 令人震惊的(指事物本身的特征)；astonished吃惊的，用来形容人的心理等；astonish使人吃惊。]‎ ‎9．C　[考查介词短语辨析。句意为：许多人都羡慕马云的成功，但是任何人的成功都不是偶然的。可能他比其他人更能“嗅到”好机会。根据句意应选择by accident，表示“偶然”。on hand现有(尤指帮助); in time及时，迟早； at ease舒适。]‎ ‎10．B　[考查冠词。句意为：去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐、欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。]‎ 阅读能力专练 Ⅰ.‎ 语篇解读 本文属于新闻报道，主要介绍王宝强和马蓉离婚事件成了每个中国人议论的话题。‎ ‎1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent，and that she had also transferred the couple’s joint assets.”可知，王宝强想要离婚的原因是他发现妻子和他的代理出轨，并转移了夫妻俩的共同财产。故选C。]‎ ‎2．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Wang and Ma’s split has many people wondering if uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.”和最后一段第一句“A lot of social media discussion has also centred around divorce，and in particular how people can protect themselves.”可知，离婚声明使市民讨论不平等的婚姻和保护个人财产的问题。故选D。]‎ ‎3．A　[句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“It seems Wang’s situation has struck a chord with many(王的处境似乎引起了许多人的共鸣。)”可知，很多人同情王宝强的处境。故选A。]‎ ‎4．D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Chinese actor’s divorce from his wife，over her alleged extramarital affair，has social media buzzing，with posts about the subject gaining over five billion views.”及第五段“But why are they so...ruffled up？”可知，文章介绍为什么一个名人的离婚事件让人们如此关注。故选D。]‎ Ⅱ.‎ 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。是否“幸运”在很大程度上取决于自己。因为在你感到幸运时,幸运的天平就会向你倾斜。‎ ‎5．dependent　[信息转换题。根据第一段第二句“To a very large extent，we are responsible for much of the good fortune that we encounter”可知答案。]‎ ‎6．Approaches　[信息归纳题。根据第一段最后一句和右栏内容可知，是概括让自己变得幸运的方法。approaches to doing sth.做某事的方法。]‎ ‎7．likely　[信息查找题。根据第一个小标题下的第一段最后一句“...date were significantly more likely to win over the object of their desire.”可知答案。]‎ ‎8．motivation　[信息转换题。根据第一个小标题下的第二段第二句“If you believe that you’ll do well，you’ll be more motivated.”可知答案。]‎ ‎9．acquaintance　[信息查找题。根据第二个小标题下的第一段第一句“Lucky people cultivate lots of friends and acquaintances.”可知答案。make the acquaintance of sb.与某人相识。]‎ ‎10．possibility/possibilities/potential　[信息查找题。根据第二个小标题下的第二段最后一句“The goal is to stay open to possibilities.”可知答案。]‎ ‎11．angle　[信息转换题。根据第三个小标题下的“Finding value in bad luck can help your brain process situations differently”可知，应该换个角度看待问题。]‎ ‎12．ability/capability　[信息转换题。根据第三个小标题下的“Lucky people are similarly able to transform a stumbling block into a positive event，which helps them keep taking chances.”可知答案。]‎ ‎13．conscious/aware　[信息转换题。根据第四个小标题下的第一段最后一句“But we process far more visual information and sensory details than we consciously realize，which can lead to instincts we can’t explain.”可知答案。]‎ ‎14．explanation　[信息转换题。见上题解析。]‎