狂刷20 Unit5 Theme Parks-试题君之小题狂刷2019年高考英语人教版（必修4） Word版含解析

狂刷20 Unit5 Theme Parks-试题君之小题狂刷2019年高考英语人教版（必修4） Word版含解析

人教版必修4‎ 狂刷20 Theme parks I. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。‎ ‎ 1. He made a g______________ at me to let me keep quiet.‎ ‎2. On some special ______________ (场合), you should wear formal clothes in west countries.‎ ‎3. Every month I carefully spend every cent to make our ______________ (收支) meet.‎ ‎4. He is not p______________ about clothes for he prefers to dress plainly.‎ ‎5. He was so frightened that he didn’t give any ______________ (解释) of the accident.‎ ‎6. She ______________ (耳语) a warning to me and then disappeared.‎ ‎7. Some 70 percent of the land area of Switzerland is ______________ (多山的).‎ ‎8. Most of the middle school students like to read ______________ (侦探) novels.‎ ‎9. How should we r______________ to the financial crisis?‎ ‎10. His interesting experience in Africa a______________ everyone present.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ 1. gesture 2. occasions 3. budget 4. particular 5. explanation ‎6. whispered 7. mountainous 8. detective 9. react 10. amused II. 单句语法填空 ‎ 1. When spring comes, ________ (vary) flowers will blossom.‎ ‎2. My daughter has many ________ (fantasy) in her little head.‎ ‎3. To my ________ (amuse), he couldn’t open the door.‎ ‎4. The koala is unique ________ Australia.‎ ‎5. The river is 300 miles in ________(long). ‎ ‎6. It’s difficult for a man to do good ________ (deed) all his life.‎ ‎7. We hope that this investment (投资) will lead to increasing ________ (tour) in this area.‎ ‎8. Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous ________ its beautiful countryside.‎ ‎9. He worked day and night, and finally his dream of ________ (become) a teacher came true.‎ ‎10. Are you familiar ________ the computer software they use?‎ ‎11. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.‎ ‎12. As (1) (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____(2)____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ ‎13. ___________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.‎ ‎14. The river was so polluted that it ___________ (actual)caught fire and burned.‎ ‎15. Just be ___________ (patience).‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. various 2. fantasies 3. amusement 4. to ‎5. length 6. deeds 7. tourism 8. for ‎9. becoming 10. with ‎11. slowly　 12. (1)natural　 (2)how　‎ ‎13. Luckily 14. actually　 15. patient　‎ III. 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1. The gap year is flexible in ________ (long).‎ ‎2. Like most other ________ (creature)，we do need darkness.‎ ‎3.Our school won the ________ (athlete)events because we have so many good sportsmen.‎ ‎4. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________ (attract).‎ ‎5. ________ (advance)lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.‎ ‎6.The children are very ________ (amuse)with the monkey，and they think that monkeys are very ________ (amuse).‎ ‎7.There are ________ (vary)kinds of plants and animals in nature，which makes our life full of change and ________ (vary).‎ ‎8.She applied for ________ (admit)to the university and after some examinations she was ________ (admit)to it finally.‎ ‎9.Thailand，a country that mainly depends on ________ (tour)，has become a popular destination ‎ with many ________ (tour).‎ ‎10.He is a ________ (translate).He is ________ (translate)a novel into English.He hopes it will be a faithful ________ (translate).‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.length　 2.creatures　 3.athletic　 4.attraction　 5.Advanced ‎6.amused；amusing　 7.various；variety　 8.admission；admitted　‎ ‎9.tourism；tourists　 10.translator；translating；translation IV. 单项填空 ‎ 1.Our boss is an________ person.He is willing to listen to,think about or accept different ideas.‎ A.open-minded B.absent-minded ‎ C.open-mind D.absence-mind ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】open-minded思想开明的，符合语境，此复合形容词由"形容词+名词+-ed"构成。absent-minded心不在焉的，不符合语境。‎ ‎2.Do you think it is ________good manners to listen to others’ conversations in ________curious manner?‎ A.the; a B.不填; 不填 ‎ C.不填; a D.the; the ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎3.As many as ten courses are provided, and you are free to choose________ suits you best.‎ A.whatever B.whichever ‎ C.however D.wherever ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：这里有多达十门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的课程。题干中给出了课程的范围ten courses， 且所填词在宾语从句中作主语，故选whichever。‎ ‎4. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. ‎ A.in advance B.in detail ‎ C. in total D.in general ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。故选A项。‎ ‎5. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. ‎ A. whatever B. whenever. ‎ C. wherever D. however ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎6. I looked up and noticed a snake ______________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ A.to wind B. wind ‎ C. winding D. wound ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头注意到一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。 notice sb. /sth. doing sth.注意到某人/某物正在做某事。wind的逻辑主语为snake,且与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词winding作宾语补足语表示主动、进行。‎ ‎7. Form their ______________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.‎ A. stage B. position ‎ C. condition D. situation ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。stage＂舞台，时期，阶段＂；position＂位置＂；condition＂条件，情况＂；situation＂形式，情况＂。根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意：从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。‎ ‎8. Wearing the beautiful dress, Kate’s aunt looked ______________ she and Kate were sisters.‎ A.as if B. even if ‎ C. though D. unless ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：凯特的姑姑穿着那件漂亮的连衣裙，看起来和凯特好像是姐妹。结合语境，应用as if引导方式状语从句。注意：as if从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎9.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎—Me too. The character of the town is well ___________. ‎ A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎10. ____________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.‎ A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。I have to give a speech句中有主语、谓语和宾语，可知不能选whatever和whoever，又however后面跟副词或形容词，故选whenever。句意：不论什么时候我演讲，在开始之前我都特别紧张。‎ I. 阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎（2017·新课标卷III）After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.‎ Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.‎ The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.‎ As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.‎ ‎ The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.‎ ‎1. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Wildlife research in the United States.‎ B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.‎ C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.‎ D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Tested. B. Separated. ‎ C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.‎ ‎3. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?‎ A. Damage to local ecology. ‎ B. A decline in the park’s income.‎ C. Preservation of vegetation. ‎ D. An increase in the variety of animals.‎ ‎4. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. ‎ C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。人类活动的影响使灰狼的数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而导致植被被大量破坏。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；造成了土狼数量的快速增长，它们猎杀了大量的赤狐，赶走了海狸，由此可推断出灰狼的消失导致了当地生态平衡被破坏。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末段的最后一句可知，作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，因此可推知作者对这一举措持肯定的态度。‎ B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1 ‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.‎ I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 ‎ ‎ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ‎ ‎ 4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ‎ ‎ 5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ A. This time there was no tent.‎ B. Things are going to be improved.‎ C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. ‎ F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. ‎ ‎【文章大意】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。‎ ‎2. C 根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎3. A 根据前文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was no tent＂这次没有帐篷了＂暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎4. F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in ‎ TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎5. E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。‎ II.完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I went to my first amusement park ride at the age of eight. When people asked me what I 　1　 most about my childhood, I often refer to what 　2　 when I was riding a children’s roller coaster. ‎ I went to a theme park with my elder brother and one of his friends. We 　3　 the roller coaster and thought it was the 　4　 thing. We couldn’t 　5　 to try it, so all of us ran over to buy the tickets. ‎ I still get 　6　 when I think about how my brother’s friend demanded to sit in the middle. My brother and I had to sit on the outer edges of the cart. My brother’s friend was much 　7　 than me. As soon as the ride 　8　, I could feel myself being crushed(压) because of the weight of my brother’s friend. It was not long before I was crying in 　9　. ‎ I had 　10　 expected to have this kind of 　11　 with an amusement park ride, and it is not something that I am proud of, 　12　 something that stands out vividly in my mind from my 　13　. What bothered me most was that my brother’s friend was 　14　 me. It seemed to be something fun to him. ‎ When I got off the ride, I walked by myself 　15　 a while and stopped crying. Then I　16　 and found my brother who was still under the children’s roller coaster. I told him not to talk to his friend any more. ‎ As I grow up and become less afraid of the speed and seeming 　17　 of roller coasters,‎ ‎ I am 　18　 to go on more and get over that 　19　 experience. I would still not say that the roller coaster is my favorite amusement park ride, but I don’t 　20　 it the way I once did. ‎ ‎1.A. remember B. forget C. learn D. love ‎2.A. survived B. happened C. appeared D. spread ‎3.A. changed B. kicked C. saw D. made ‎4.A. coolest B. longest C. easiest D. strangest ‎5.A. promise B. go C. need D. wait ‎6.A. surprised B. angry C. pleased D. moved ‎7.A. kinder B. thinner C. younger D. bigger ‎8.A. started B. improved C. broke D. settled ‎9.A. belief B. shock C. happiness D. pain ‎10.A. always B. never C. seldom D. still ‎11.A. problem B. chance C. experience D. park ‎12.A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎13.A. family B. hobby C. childhood D. work ‎14.A. laughing at B. believing in C. disagreeing with D. looking for ‎15.A. with B. for C. in D. by ‎16.A. went ahead B. went back C. showed off D. took off ‎17.A. worth B. danger C. cost D. result ‎18.A. able B. likely C. ready D. afraid ‎19.A. famous B. bad C. forgettable D. sweet ‎20.A. dislike B. appreciate C. replace D. influence ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者童年时坐过山车的经历以及长大后的认识。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】根据下文可知，这里要表达的意思是:人们问作者童年时记忆最深的是什么。所以选A项。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】根据下文可知，作者经常提到坐儿童过山车时所发生的事情。所以选项B符合语境。‎ ‎3.C 【解析】根据上下文可知，这里表示作者他们看见了过山车。所以选C项。‎ ‎4.A 这里表示，他们认为这是最酷的东西，所以选项A符合语境。‎ ‎7.D 【解析】下文提到，作者被哥哥的朋友压着，不久便哭了起来，由此可知，作者哥哥的朋友在体格上要比作者大许多，所以选D项。‎ ‎8.A 【解析】结合上下文可知，这里指过山车开动了，故选A项。‎ ‎9.D 【解析】根据前一句可知，作者被哥哥的朋友压着，不久便疼哭了。所以选D项。‎ ‎10.B 【解析】根据第一段第一句中的"my first amusement park ride at the age of eight"并联系上下文可知，作者之前从来没有去过游乐场，也从来没有期望会有这种经历。所以选项B符合语境。‎ ‎11.C 【解析】参见上题解析。experience"经历"，在这里是不可数名词。‎ ‎12.D 【解析】根据上下文并分析句子结构可知，这里是not. . . . but. . . (不是……而是……)的习惯用法。‎ ‎13.C 【解析】根据第一段中的"most about my childhood"可知，这里应选childhood。‎ ‎14.A 【解析】根据下一句"It seemed to be something fun to him"可知，这里指作者被哥哥的朋友取笑，所以选A项。‎ ‎15.B 【解析】根据上下文可知，这里用介词for，后面接一段时间，for a while"一会儿"，所以选B项。‎ ‎16.B 【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指作者走回去，发现哥哥还在儿童过山车下面，所以选项B符合语境。‎ ‎19.B 【解析】根据前文的内容可知，作者小时候在主题公园的经历是糟糕的，所以选项B符合语境。‎ ‎20.A 【解析】根据空前的but可知，后一分句表语意转折，再结合语境可知，应选dislike"不喜爱，厌恶"。‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people come to theme parks looking for thrills and 　1　 (entertain). But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave 　2　  (know) more about their theme.‎ A good example of a theme park that both educates and entertains is Ocean Park in Hong Kong. Visitors to Ocean Park will find all the rides and attractions  　3　can be found in most parks, but they will also find many opportunities　4　 (learn) about life in the ocean. The park has 　5　 centre that helps protect marine (海洋的) animals and their habitats in the rivers and waters of Asia. Ocean Park 　6　   (build) on both sides of a mountain on the south side of Hong Kong Island. Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland. At the Lowland, they can not only explore the past at the Discovery of the Ancient World and examine giant  footprints  at the dinosaur exhibition, 　7　 learn about coral and sharks at Dolphin University.‎ New theme parks are being built all over the world. 　8　 seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. The parks are becoming more 　9　 (advance) and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without 　10　(actual) being in danger.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章对世界各地的“主题公园”作了简单介绍。‎ ‎1.entertainment ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：许多人来到主题公园寻找刺激和娱乐方式。根据下文可知，娱乐活动或方式是多种的，用复数。故填entertainment。‎ ‎2.knowing ‎【解析】考查非谓语。宾语从句中有谓语leave，主语是visitors，与know之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填knowing。‎ ‎3.that ‎【解析】考查定语从句。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是all the rides and attractions，指事物，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that。‎ ‎4.to learn ‎【解析】考查非谓语。名词opportunity后面跟不定式作后置定语，指“做某事的机会”。故填to learn。‎ ‎6.is built ‎【解析】考查语态。句子的主语Ocean Park是单数，与build之间是被动关系；整篇文章运用一般现在时，所以此处运用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is built。‎ ‎7.but ‎【解析】考查连词。本句运用了“not only… but (also)…”句式。故填but。‎ ‎8.It ‎【解析】考查代词。本句运用了“it seems that …”句式，it是形式主语，that引起真正的主语从句。故填It。‎ ‎9.advanced ‎【解析】考查形容词。在系动词become后面跟形容词作表语，指“先进的；高等的”。故填advanced。‎ ‎10.actually ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词词组be in danger用副词。故填actually。‎ IV.短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made glass. I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could see the football field.In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around . Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming. I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.‎ 第四处：easy→easily 修饰动词see要用easy的副词形式。‎ 第五处：is→was 此处讲述的事件发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时。‎ 第六处：them→it 此处it指代前面提到的park。‎ 第七处：删除not 根据语境可知此处意为＂在更远处，我能欣赏到雪山的美景＂，not多余。‎ 第八处：在hurry前加a in a hurry意为＂匆忙地＂。‎ 第九处：felt→feel make sb do sth 为固定词组，意为＂让某人做某事＂。‎ 第十处：If→Although/Though 句意：尽管我坐在那间教室里学习时还只是个孩子，但是我却永远难以忘记它。此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎1.（2018·天津卷·单项填空） The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.‎ A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever ‎【答案】C 点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。‎ ‎2. (2017·新课标全国卷I) Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking ____________ me.‎ A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。‎ ‎3. (2017·新课标全国卷II) I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the ____________ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. simple 简单的；B. unique独特的；C. fun 有趣的；D. clever聪明的。＂尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词＂，＂无聊＂与＂有趣＂相对，故选C。‎ ‎4. (2017·天津卷) She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.‎ A. when B. where C. whether D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C.‎ ‎ 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎5. (2017•天津改编) Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.‎ A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎6. (2017•新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编) Each day, 27 kids entered＂The Thinking Laboratory.＂ That was the ____ students voted for after deciding that ＂Room 104＂ was too dull.‎ A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎【答案】A ‎7.(2016·北京)Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.‎ A. However B. Whoever ‎ C. Whatever D. Wherever ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查主语从句。helps是谓语，“________ you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引导，故选C。‎ ‎8. (2017·新课标全国卷I)However, be (care) not to go to extremes. ‎ ‎【答案】 careful ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。‎ ‎9. (2017·新课标全国卷II)Steam engines were used(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.‎ ‎【答案】 fairly ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。‎ ‎10.(2016·天津)—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.‎ ‎—Sounds great!_____.‎ ‎ A. It all depends B. Go for it ‎ C. Never mind D. No wonder ‎【答案】.B ‎【解析】句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。‎ ‎11.（2016·北京）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎