2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

南昌二中2018－2019学年度下学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 第I卷 ( 选择题 )‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man think the woman should do?‎ A. Talk to her husband.‎ B. Get an eye operation.‎ C. Buy a new pair of glasses.‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Family members.‎ B. Classmates.‎ C. Co-workers.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the kitchen.‎ B. In the bedroom.‎ C. Outside the house.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Moving to New York.‎ B. Holiday plans.‎ C. The weather.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the movie?‎ A. Exciting.‎ B. Boring.‎ C. Just so-so.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Who will pay for the lunch?‎ A. The man.‎ B. The woman.‎ C. The man’s boss.‎ ‎7. How will the speakers go for the lunch?‎ A. On foot .‎ B. By car.‎ C. By taxi.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. How long will their holiday last?‎ A. Four days.‎ B. Five days.‎ C. Nine days.‎ ‎9. What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand?‎ A. The national park.‎ B. The climate.‎ C. The food.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the woman feel about going back to school?‎ A. Nervous.‎ B. Happy.‎ C. Excited.‎ ‎11. What did the school do over the summer?‎ A. They bought new computer.‎ B. They improved the playground.‎ C. They built a swimming pool.‎ ‎12. What course will the woman probably choose?‎ A. Drawing.‎ B. Dancing.‎ C. Acting.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What will the woman do first when summer starts?‎ A. Go on a trip.‎ B. Work.‎ C. Buy a car.‎ ‎14. How long will the speakers stay at college?‎ A. One year.‎ B. Two years.‎ C. Three years.‎ ‎15. What can the woman enjoy in July?‎ A. A comedy show.‎ B. A sports match.‎ C. A concert.‎ ‎16. Where did the woman get her tickets?‎ A. From a radio show.‎ B. From the ticket office.‎ C. From a friend.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How did the speaker feel before his first interview?‎ A. Very confident.‎ B. Very nervous.‎ C. Very impatient.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker take up his first part-time job?‎ A. In middle school.‎ B. In high school.‎ C. In college.‎ ‎19. What made the speaker want to be an engineer?‎ A. Helping at McDonald’s.‎ B. Serving at a coffee shop.‎ C. Working at a building company.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker’s secret to success?‎ A. He studied hard.‎ B. He met lots of people.‎ C. He had work experience.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.‎ Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours Theatre Tours: Monday - Sunday          9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.‎ Exhibition: Monday - Sunday          9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.‎ Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.‎ Exhibition and Tour Prices Adult:                     $15.00‎ Senior (60+):               $13.50‎ Student (with valid ID):       $11.50‎ Child (5-15):               $ 8.00‎ Complimentary:           Every 16th person free Getting here Shakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT, UK Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.‎ Where to eat Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.‎ Swan Restaurant Monday- Friday:    12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.‎ Saturday:           12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.‎ Sunday:            12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.‎ ‎1. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?‎ A. Friday at 12:00 p.m. B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.‎ C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m. D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.‎ ‎2. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?‎ A. They need to hire a guide themselves.‎ B. They must be accompanied by an adult.‎ C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.‎ D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.‎ ‎3. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?‎ A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.‎ B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diners.‎ C. It is closed from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on workdays.‎ D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览与旅游的活动安排及旅游价格。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour部分Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.可知展览时间是：星期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for ‎ free.（15人或以上的团体需要提前预订他们的行程，每个团体将有自己的免费导游。）可知如果一个20个孩子的小组参观展览和旅游，他们需要提前发邮件预订，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Swan Restaurant部分Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.可知Swan饭店，工作日下午3点至5点休息，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour部分Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.可知展览时间是：星期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。‎ B In Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers (欢唱颂歌的人) walking to and from through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries (传教士), singing the lovely carols known to the world around. Often people may be awakened by a group of carolers beginning to gather at the house of worship(敬神活动). They return home to make final preparations as to the clothes one must wear and also as to their offering for the Christmas service.‎ The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering. This is the gift in honor of Jesus. At about 8 or 9 o’clock everyone goes to the celebration of the birthday of Jesus. Everyone who attends the service goes forward to lay down their gift upon the raised platform near the Communion table. No one will attend the service without giving a gift.‎ Christmas in South Africa is a summer holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers, many beautiful varieties of wild flowers being in their full pride.‎ In Ghana, most churches show the coming of Christmas by decorating the church and homes beginning with the first week in Advent, four weeks before Christmas. This season happens to be the time of cocoa harvest, so it is a time of wealth. Everyone returns home from wherever they might be such as farms or mines.‎ In Africa, it is the traditional dinner of turkey, roast beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding, crackers. In the afternoon, families go out into the country and usually there are games or bathing in the warm sunshine, and then home ‎ in the cool of the evening. Boxing Day is also a proclaimed (正式宣布的) public holiday usually spent in the open air. It falls on December 26 and is a day of real relaxation.‎ ‎4. The purpose of this text is to ________.‎ A. persuade us to have a holiday in Africa B. describe some important holidays in Africa C. tell us how people celebrate Christmas in Africa D. introduce to us when Christmas came into being ‎5. What is the most important part of Christmas worship service?‎ A. One must sing a carol on the platform.‎ B. One must appear in fantastic clothes.‎ C. Food is shared among carolers.‎ D. Everyone carries a gift to the scene.‎ ‎6. If you visit South Africa on Christmas Day, you’ll find _____________.‎ A. the church and homes are being decorated B. there are flowers all over the country C. everyone returns home to harvest cocoa D. it is snowing heavily everywhere ‎7. The correct time order of the following festivals should be __________.‎ A. Christmas→ Boxing Day→Advent B. Boxing Day→ Christmas→Advent C. Christmas→ Advent→Boxing Day D. Advent→Christmas→Boxing Day ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了非洲，在圣诞节这一天，人们有很多的活动，其中最重要的活动是呈献礼物。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 写作意图题。根据文章第一段In Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers (欢唱颂歌的人) walking to and from through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries (传教士), singing the lovely carols known to the world around. （在非洲，圣诞节开始，一群欢唱颂歌的人在村里走来走去，沿巷道，在牧师的房子旁边，唱着世界闻名的优美的圣诞颂歌）最后一段In ‎ Africa, it is the traditional dinner of turkey, roast beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding, crackers.（在非洲，这是传统的火鸡晚餐，烤牛肉、百果馅饼、乳猪、黄米饭和蔬菜、葡萄干、李子布丁）因此可知这一段主要是告诉我们，在非洲人们怎样庆祝圣诞节，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering. This is the gift in honor of Jesus.可知圣诞膜拜中最重要的部分是呈献礼物，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Christmas in South Africa is a summer holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers.（南非的圣诞节是一个暑假。没有雪，但它有许多花）由此可知如果你在圣诞节访问南非，你会发现全国到处都是鲜花，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段In Ghana, most churches show the coming of Christmas by decorating the church and homes beginning with the first week in Advent, four weeks before Christmas.（在加纳，多数教堂通过装饰教堂和家宣布圣诞节的到来，从第一周的到来，即圣诞节前的四个星期） 以及最后一段最后一句Boxing Day is also a proclaimed (正式宣布的) public holiday usually spent in the open air. It falls on December 26 and is a day of real relaxation.（Boxing Day也是一个真正放松的公共假日，通常在露天举行，时间是十二月二十六日）由此可知，以下节日的正确时间顺序应为Advent→Christmas→Boxing Day，故选D。‎ C Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.‎ In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she ‎ felt lonely－a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.‎ ‎“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”‎ Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.‎ ‎8. What can we know about Cisneros in her childhood?‎ A. Her brothers disliked her.‎ B. She felt herself a nobody.‎ C. She was too shy to go to school.‎ D. She did not meet any good teachers.‎ ‎9. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to ________.‎ A. run away from her family B. develop her writing style C. make a lot of friends D. search for a husband ‎10. According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?‎ A. Her childhood experience.‎ B. Her training in the Workshop.‎ C. Her feeling of being different.‎ D. Her early years in college.‎ ‎11. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?‎ A. It enjoys great popularity among students.‎ B. It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.‎ C. It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish.‎ D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章作者为我们讲述了一个害羞的小女孩是如何成长为一位知名作家的故事，作者着重说明了她独特写作风格形成的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books.（她感到害羞和不重要，就躲进了书堆里。）由此可知B选项的描述“她觉得自己是个无名小卒。”符合文意，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.（这种与众不同的感觉帮助西斯内罗斯找到了她的“创造性声音”。）由此推断出研究生课程给了Cisneros一个发展写作风格的机会，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice.（直到这一刻，当我认为自己真的与众不同时，我的写作才有了声音。）由此可知，根据Cisneros的说法，她成功的关键因素是她与众不同的感觉，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level.（这本书在1985年获得了一个奖项，从高中到研究生阶段都在使用。）由此推断出The House on Mango Street在学生中很受欢迎，故选A。‎ D Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.‎ The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.‎ The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often getting back easily to teenage patterns of behavior, the study found.‎ Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about how they can arrange and manage it if their children continue to live with them. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.‎ The families participated in the study were middle-class and were more likely to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children needed support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out or even afford their own house.‎ ‎“However,” the study says, “many parents and a little over half the graduates report day-to-day tensions (矛盾) about the prospects of achieving adult independence, which in a few extreme situations came close to conflict”.‎ Areas of disagreement included housework, money and social life. While parents were willing to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.‎ ‎12. What is the finding of the earlier research?‎ A. Boomerang children made their parents happier.‎ B. The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.‎ C. The parents’ quality of life was not as good as before.‎ D. Boomerang children never did any housework.‎ ‎13. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ___________.‎ A. cause B. gain C. arise D. allow ‎14. What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?‎ A. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.‎ B. They are glad that they could come back.‎ C. They are doubtful about whether they should return.‎ D. They are proud to be independent from the family.‎ ‎15. What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon (现象)?‎ A. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.‎ B. The parents are willing to provide support to their children.‎ C. It is harder for the children to land a satisfying job.‎ D. There is more housework needed to be done by the children.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项研究发现，“啃老族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有好处的，他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系，并增进两代人之间的联系。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.（这一发现与今年早些时候发表的一项研究结果不一致，早些的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著恶化。）可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing. 意思是通过新旧研究对比，以往的研究表明，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。trigger意为“导致，致使”，与cause意义一致。A. cause导致；B. gain收获；C. arise上升；D. allow允许，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support.（参与这项研究的年轻人对于搬回家“比预期的更积极”——他们的羞愧感减少了，因为他们的许多朋友都处于同样的处境，而且他们承认父母在经济和情感上的支持是有好处的。）可知，大学毕业生对回家的态度是积极的，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.（但他们承认，如今的毕业生情况有所不同，他们毕业时背负着巨额债务，工作机会也更少。）由此推断出，孩子们很难找到一份满意的工作，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。例如本题第3小题，What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?由题干“the attitude of the college graduates”可以锁定原文第三段，根据The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support.可知，大学毕业生基于种种原因，如很多同龄人都处于同样的处境，他们承认父母在经济和情感上的支持是有好处的等等，他们对回家的态度是积极的，文中“The young adults…were more positive”更是对应了B选项中的“They are glad”的意思，故选B。而比较其他干扰项，要么将原文内容扩大或缩小，要么偷换概念，要么无中生有或者文不对题等，故可将正确答案顺利选出。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. ___16___, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas?‎ Traditional ingredients Typical recipes (菜谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple food.____17____, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.‎ Food preservation Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. _____18_____, for that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.‎ Cooking techniques ‎_____19_____. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.‎ Imported (进口的) ingredients Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. ____20____, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients ‎ were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.‎ A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas B. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost C. Many different cooking techniques are used around the world D. For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers.‎ E. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture.‎ F. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world G. In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire ‎【答案】16. E 17. A ‎ ‎18. G 19. C ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征，当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。但是为什么有些食物在某些地区比其他食物更受欢迎呢?‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.说许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。下文 and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try说当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。该空承接上文，E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.说然而，内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。该空引出下文，A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区的关键原料”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文for that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.说因此，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品。该空引出下文，G选项“在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来烤制肉和鱼”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local ‎ dishes aren’t cooked at all.说在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一个叫塔吉纳的特殊锅里做传统的菜。该空引出下文，C选项“世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. 有时地方菜的食材来自其他地方，下文while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes.说许多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的。该空承上启下，D选项“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒切题”，故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was quite a bad time for me. I was in low ___21___ and felt tired physically. Probably ___22___ this I hadn't shaved (剃须) for a few days. ___23___ because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house, I was ___24___ quite untidily (邋遢). Boarding the ___25___ to go home, I saw it was almost ___26___ so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against.‎ That was when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and ___27___ me her seat. “Wow !” I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, “Do I look that old and tired?” She ___28___ with a smile on the face, “You look like you've had a ___29___ day." I thanked her sincerely and stayed where I was standing.‎ A moment later a man ___30___ from his seat at the back of the bus and ___31___ his way towards me, walking past several people on the way. He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction (酗酒) problem and wanted to ask my ___32___. We chatted about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat.‎ ‎___33___ him go, I also looked at the people ___34___ me and his seat. He hadn't ___35___ to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this stranger, for whatever it ___36___ to him and whatever comfort it brought him. Why?‎ That’s when it ___37___ me. I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult ___38___ I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the ___39___ that even when we are at our lowest we can still ___40___ others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.‎ ‎21. A. situation B. strength C. spirits D. power ‎22. A. because of B. in terms of C. regardless of D. in spite of ‎23. A. However B. Also C. Anyhow D. But ‎24. A. dressed B. seated C. decorated D. shown ‎25. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus ‎26. A. large B. full C. late D. dark ‎27. A. pointed B. passed C. offered D. lent ‎28. A. sighed B. responded C. reported D. turned ‎29. A. difficult B. rare C. nice D. valuable ‎30. A. escaped B. lifted C. hid D. rose ‎31. A. fought B. followed C. made D. felt ‎32. A. promise B. trouble C. advice D. request ‎33. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Recognizing D. Helping ‎34. A. among B. along C. beside D. between ‎35. A. determined B. demanded C. chosen D. refused ‎36. A. meant B. seemed C. appeared D. happened ‎37. A. referred to B. belonged to C. adapted to D. occurred to ‎38. A. life B. problem C. reply D. program ‎39. A. decision B. determination C. realization D. description ‎40. A. accompany B. protect C. please D. help ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者在心情低落时，依然在公交车上帮助了一个人。作者以此经历告诉我们即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据and felt tired physically.可知这里与physically相对应，意思是我情绪低落，身体很累。A. situation情况；B. strength力量；C. spirits精神；D. power力量，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：也许正因为如此，我几天没刮胡子了。A. because of因为； B. in terms of依据；C. regardless of 不顾，不管；D. in spite of尽管，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：而且，因为我一直在我女儿的房子里修理，所以我穿得很邋遢。A. However然而；B. Also而且；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. But但是，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house,可知我穿得很邋遢。A. dressed穿的；B. seated就座的；C. decorated装饰的；D. shown表现，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据A moment later a man ___10___ from his seat at the back of the bus可知这里意思是登上公共汽车回家。 A. plane飞机；B. train火车；C. ship轮船；D. bus公共汽车，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against可知这里意思是我看到车厢几乎满了。A. large大的；B. full 满的；C. late迟的；D. dark黑暗的，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Out loud I said, “Do I look that old and tired?” 可知这里意思是就在那时，一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位。A. pointed指出；B. passed通过；C. offered提供；D. lent借给，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据“You look like you've had a ___9___ day."可知这位年轻的女士在回答。A. sighed叹息；B. responded回答；C. reported报告； D. turned转动，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。上文说一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位，由此可知这里意思是你看起来像度过了困难的一天。A. difficult困难的；B. rare稀有的；C. nice好的；D. valuable有价值的，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and ___11___ his way towards me可知过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站了起来。 A. escaped逃跑；B. lifted举起；C. hid隐藏；D. rose站起来，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后座上站起来，向我走来。make one’s way towards 向…走来，该用法是固定用法，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据We chatted about life for a few minutes可知他想要向我寻求建议。 A. promise承诺；B. trouble麻烦；C. advice建议；D. request要求，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A. Hearing听到； B. Watching看着；C. Recognizing察觉；D. Helping帮助，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A. among在…之中；B. along沿着；C. beside在旁边；D. between在…之间，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据He chose to talk to this stranger 可知这里意思是他没有选择和那些陌生人说话。A. determined决定；B. demanded要求；C. chosen选择；D. refused拒绝，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这对他意味着什么，给他带来了什么安慰。A. meant意味着；B. seemed似乎；C. appeared出现；D. happened发生，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult ___18___ I was a little sad at first可知这里意思是那是我突然想到的。A. referred to被提及；B. belonged to属于；C. adapted to适应于；D. occurred to突然想到，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我看起来一定像一个能理解艰难生活的人，一开始我有点难过。A. life生活；B. problem问题；C. reply回答；D. program程序，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但是，当我意识到，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。A. decision决定；B. determination决心；C. realization意识到；D. description描述，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但是，当我意识到，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。A. accompany陪伴；B. protect保护；C. please使高兴； D. help帮助，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的bus；15‎ 小题中的chose和chosen等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎41.We can hardly believe such a young boy_______ travel around the world all by himself.‎ A. may B. need C. should D. must ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A. may可以，可能，B. need需要， D. must必须，所以选C。‎ 考点：考查情态动词 ‎42.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________.‎ A. being turned down B. to turn down C. to be turned down D. turned down ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词用法。句意：他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了。“他的建议”和“拒绝”之间是被动关系，所以用find sth. done结构，故选D。‎ ‎43.I want to know ______ the thief was caught on the spot.‎ A. whether B. where C. which D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。______ the thief was caught on the spot.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选A。‎ ‎44.Susan has been working hard day and night, which ________ her pale face.‎ A. stands for B. accounts for C. benefits from D. recovers from ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。A. stands ‎ for代表；B. accounts for说明……的原因；C. benefits from得益于；D. recovers from恢复，根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎45.Born in a traditional family, Rick was_____ to value the sense of responsibility and sharing.‎ A. brought about B. brought up C. brought out D. brought in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick出生在一个传统的家庭，从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A. brought about引起；B. brought up教育；C. brought out生产；D. brought in引进，根据题意，故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句子意思和所给首字母或中文提示，在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使句意通顺。‎ ‎46. Some festivals are in memory of the ________ (arrive) of a famous person, like Columbus Day.‎ ‎47. Doing sports is b________ to building our bodies.‎ ‎48. He had to wear ________ (protect) clothes in case he got hurt.‎ ‎49. Obviously, it is not good for you to _______ (查阅) every word you don’t know when reading.‎ ‎50. In 1816, Argentina gained its ___________ (independent) from Spain.‎ ‎51. If you pay for the car in cash and in advance, you can get a 5% d________.‎ ‎52. You can’t use this room for meeting without _________ (允许).‎ ‎53. He thought his plan was perfect, but on the c__________, it was not and it failed.‎ ‎54. Life can be great if you stop finding f_______ with it.‎ ‎55. It’s good _______ (礼仪) to say “thank you” when you get something from others.‎ ‎【答案】46. arrival ‎ ‎47. beneficial ‎ ‎48. protective ‎ ‎49. consult ‎ ‎50. independence ‎ ‎51. discount ‎ ‎52. permission ‎ ‎53. contrary ‎ ‎54. fault 55. manners ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：有些节日是为了纪念一位名人的到来，例如哥伦布日。in memory of纪念…，该短语是固定短语，其中of是介词，后面接名词，所以填arrival。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：做运动对我们的身体有益。be beneficial to有益于，该短语是固定短语，所以填beneficial。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：他必须穿防护服以防受伤。该空修饰名词clothes，用形容词，所以填protective。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：显然，在阅读时，查阅你不知道的每一个单词是不好的。这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填consult。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：1816年，阿根廷脱离西班牙获得独立。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填independence。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：如果你预付现金买车，你可以得到5%的折扣。该空作get的宾语，用名词，所以填discount。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：未经允许，你不能用这个房间开会。介词without后，接名词，所以填permission。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：他认为他的计划是完美的，但恰恰相反，它不是，它失败了。on the contrary正相反，该短语是固定短语，所以填contrary。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：如果你不再对生活吹毛求疵，生活会变得更美好。find fault with挑剔；批评；抱怨，该短语是固定短语，所以填fault。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：当你从别人那里得到东西时，说“谢谢”是很有礼貌的行为。前面有形容词good修饰，这里用名词，表示复数意义，所以填manners。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant but worked there as a cleaner. I worked 7 hours day for three weeks. The job was boring and seemed endless, in which made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day, I started off for work early in the morning, and went home later in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term begins. Now, I understand how labor means. I think it is a successfully experience, which is worth remember forever.‎ ‎【答案】1. anything→something ‎2. but→and ‎ ‎3. day前加a/per ‎ ‎4. 删掉in ‎ ‎5. determinations→determination ‎ ‎6. later→late ‎ ‎7. begins→began ‎ ‎8. how→what ‎ ‎9. successfully→successful ‎ ‎10. remember→remembering ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了暑假，作者去快餐店打工的经历。作者认为尽管很累，但是这次经历却很有意义。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查不定代词。句意：暑假期间，我想我应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是旅游。文中表示“一些有意义的事情”，所以anything改成something。‎ 第二处：考查连词。句意：所以我在一家快餐店找到了一份工作，在那里做清洁工。表示并列关系，所以but改成and。‎ 第三处：考查冠词或介词。句意：我连续三周每天工作7小时。文中表示“每天”，所以day前加a/per。‎ 第四处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The job，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which，所以删掉in。‎ 第五处：考查名词。句意：毕竟，我有决心坚持下去。determination是不可数名词，所以determinations改成determination。‎ 第六处：考查词义。句意：每天，我早上很早就开始工作，晚上很晚才回家。later意思是“后来”，late意思是晚，迟，所以later改成late。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意：最后，我在新学期开始前完成了这项工作。表是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以begins改成began。‎ 第八处：考查宾语从句。句意：现在，我明白了什么是劳动。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以how改成what。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。修饰名词experience，用形容词，所以successfully改成successful。‎ 第十处：考查固定用法。句意：我认为这是一次成功的经历，值得永远记住。be worth doing值得做……，该用法是固定用法，所以remember改成remembering。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 合理饮食；‎ ‎2.加强锻炼；‎ ‎3.保证睡眠。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy._________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. I’d ‎ like to give you some advice.‎ As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet. In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we need a variety of food, such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You’d better cut down the food rich in sugar or fat. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly. For example, you can play basketball or take a walk after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, I advise that you have at least eight hours sleep every day and not stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit.‎ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1. 合理饮食；2.加强锻炼；3.保证睡眠。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet.定语从句的运用；Therefore, I advise that you have at least eight hours sleep every day and not stay up too late.宾语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎