宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测04完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读试题

宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测04完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读试题

高分速测(四)　完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读 ‎(限时:25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 　1　 opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 　2　. I played sports as a kid, but gave 　3　 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 　4　 in music. My father got excited and 　5　 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 　6　 playing along. ‎ Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 　7　, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 　8　 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept 　9　 all my life, or get a transplant(移植). ‎ I felt like there was a heavy 　10　 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who　11　 me and took care of me. While trying to 　12　 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 　13　 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 　14　 of it. He saved my life at last. ‎ Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 　15　 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. ‎ ‎1.A.special B.different ‎ C.private D.necessary ‎2.A.musician B.coach ‎ C.actor D.dreamer ‎3.A.up B.out C.off D.away ‎4.A.introduction B.influence ‎ C.increase D.interest ‎5.A.expected B.threw ‎ C.bought D.praised 6‎ ‎6.A.began B.regretted ‎ C.finished D.meant ‎7.A.hobbies B.studies ‎ C.skills D.choices ‎8.A.similarly B.hardly ‎ C.seriously D.harmfully ‎ ‎9.A.agreements B.movement ‎ C.argument D.treatments ‎10.A.weight B.disadvantage ‎ C.disbelief D.warning ‎11.A.provided B.encouraged ‎ C.afforded D.managed ‎ ‎12.A.decide B.behave ‎ C.build D.doubt ‎13.A.how B.whether ‎ C.why D.what ‎14.A.each B.all ‎ C.much D.none ‎15.A.almost B.completely ‎ C.never D.basically Ⅱ.[2019·包头]阅读理解 Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average (平均) of 11.5 books.‎ The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.‎ When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. ‎ 6‎ They are served as examples to their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don't like reading, have more books in the home, and more books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.‎ When was the last time you read a book? If you're one of the countless people who don't develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you'll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.‎ ‎　　Now open a book, and feed your soul.‎ ‎1.Why do many parents control the time of their children's electronic reading?‎ A.E-books are expensive.‎ B.It may harm children's health.‎ C.It is very hard to order.‎ D.It could be a waste of time.‎ ‎2.How should parents encourage their children to read more?‎ A.Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.‎ B.Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.‎ C.Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.‎ D.Act as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.‎ ‎3.What's the survey mainly about?‎ A.Teenagers' after-class activities.‎ B.Parent-child relationships.‎ C.Young people's reading habits.‎ D.Read more often for fun.‎ ‎4.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?‎ A.Introduce some books for young people to read.‎ B.Encourage parents to read more after work.‎ C.List some different opinions about reading.‎ D.Develop children's writing habits gradually.‎ 6‎ Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。‎ ‎　　Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is more than 9 million square kilometres.‎ In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.—when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃.‎ Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is very difficult for people to survive(幸存) in this place. Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.‎ Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.‎ Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.‎ It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.‎ Information on the Sahara Desert ‎·It is three 1.　　　　 bigger than India. ‎ ‎·It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is 2.　　　　 9 million square kilometres. ‎ ‎·The 3.　　　　 in temperature between the day and night is pretty big. ‎ ‎4. ‎ Warm clothes ‎ ‎·During the day, clothes 5.　　　　 you from the sun and keep water in ‎ 6‎ on how to survive in the desert and a blanket your body. ‎ ‎·At night, you need a blanket to keep you warm when the temperature 6.　　　　 rapidly. ‎ Drinking and ‎ ‎7. ‎ ‎·Drink water at least once every hour and try to make our water last 8.　　　　 in the Sahara. ‎ ‎·Eat a small amount of food to stop you from feeling very hungry.‎ Sleeping ‎·Stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there.‎ ‎·Find a 9.　　　　 warm place near a tree or a rock to sleep at night. Pay attention to animals before 10.　  down.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候喜爱音乐,后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家,但一场厄运降临到他的头上——他得了肾病。他需要长时间的治疗,或者需要换肾。多亏了父母的照顾和关爱,“爸爸”给他捐了一个肾,治好了他的病。作者之后创办了自己的乐团,也圆了爸爸年轻时的梦想。‎ ‎1.B　根据上句内容可知,“父子之间有一点小摩擦”,主要体现在“他们不是不互相关爱,而是他们的观点不同”。故选B。‎ ‎2.D　3.A ‎4.D　句意:接着我又对音乐产生兴趣。show an interest in意为“对……有兴趣”,符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎5.C　6.A　7.B ‎8.C　句意:当我长大后,一天我突然患上了严重的疾病,经检查是可怕的肾病。seriously意为“严重地”。故选C。‎ ‎9.D　句意:我必须终身接受治疗,或者进行肾移植。treatment意为“治疗”,符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎10.A　句意:我感觉有一个重担压在我的肩上。weight意为“重量;重担”,符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎11.B　句意:我相当地幸运,因为有亲爱的父母鼓励我、照顾我。provide意为“提供”;encourage意为“鼓励”;afford意为“负担得起”;manage意为“管理”。B项符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎12.A　句意:当我试图决定该怎样应对人生时,爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型匹配。decide意为“决定”,符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎13.B ‎14.D　根据下句“最后他救了我的命”可知,“我拒绝接受他给我换肾,但是他完全不听我的话”。故选D。‎ 6‎ ‎15.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一组调查数据介绍近年来阅读的人,特别是青少年,的数量有所上升。多数家长正在用各种方式鼓励青少年读书。读书获得的知识,别人带不走。‎ ‎1.B　推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time.”可推知,家长控制孩子阅读电子书的原因是担心孩子们在电子屏幕上花费的时间多,不利于身体健康。故选B。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit.…and visit bookstores with them…”可知,家长鼓励孩子多看书的方式是自己做示范,自己看书、读书给孩子听,带孩子们去书店。故选D。‎ ‎3.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,调查主要是关于青少年的读书习惯。故选C。‎ ‎4.A　推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解,特别是最后一句“Now open a book, and feed your soul.”可推知,下一步将是给青少年推荐一些阅读书目。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.1.times　2.over　3.difference　‎ ‎4.Tips　5.protect　6.drops　‎ ‎7.eating　8.longer　9.small　10.lying 6‎