2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

‎2018年学年第二学期浙南名校联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 ‎ ‎ 考生须知:‎ ‎1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；‎ ‎2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。‎ ‎3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；‎ ‎4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。‎ 第I卷 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Solve a problem. B. Write a report. C. Send an e-mail.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: We’re making progress! I think we’re almost finished with this project. Kelly, can you write the report while we solve the last problem? I think that’s all we have left.‎ W: Sure! Then I’ll send it to the teacher by e-mail.‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ How old is the woman now?‎ A. 18 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 38 years old.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: How long have you been living in this neighborhood?‎ W: Let me think… I moved here with my family when I just turned 18 years old, so I’ve been living here for 20 years now.‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ Where is the woman?‎ A. In an office. B. In a hotel room. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hi, I’m calling from Room 1709. Can I order a steak and some French fries through room service, please?‎ M: Of course, Ms. Hudson. We’ll bring them right up to your room in about 30 minutes.‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ Which season is it now?‎ A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I don’t understand why the weather is still this hot! It’s as if summer was still here!‎ W: Indeed! The heat doesn’t seem to go away! I wish winter could come sooner!‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ Why is the woman having trouble?‎ A. The table is heavy.‎ B. The house is far away.‎ C. The table’s sides are hard to hold.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Can you help me carry this table into the house? I’m almost there, but I’m about to drop it!‎ M: Sure. I’m not strong, though!‎ W: It’s not heavy. But it is hard to hold the sides of it because of the strange shape.‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the man think of looking after a baby?‎ A. It’s quite easy. B. It’s a lot of work. C. It can be much fun.‎ ‎7. How many daughters does the woman have?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ W: How are you doing?‎ M: Not bad. My wife just gave birth to our baby son so I’ve taken some time off from work to be with them at home.‎ W: That’s great! Congratulations!‎ M: Thanks. But I have to say it’s a lot of work to look after a baby!‎ W: Of course. Did you think it would be easy?‎ M: Well, I just thought it would be a lot of fun.‎ W: I have two boys and one girl myself. Trust me, the fun part doesn’t begin until they’re around three.‎ M: Hah, that’s exactly what my mother said!‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman do her grocery shopping online?‎ A. There’s no market near her place.‎ B. She often gets off work late.‎ C. It saves a lot of time.‎ ‎9. When does the woman usually place her order?‎ A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the afternoon.‎ ‎10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Co-workers.‎ B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Shop owner and customer.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Hey, I’m placing an order online for some vegetables. Do you need anything?‎ M: Are you doing grocery shopping online?‎ W: Yes. Everybody does that nowadays. Don’t you?‎ M: No. I just go to the market. Don’t you have one near home?‎ W: I do. But going to the market takes too much time.‎ M: Exactly. I can’t argue with that.‎ W: To me, the best thing about ordering grocery online is that you get to choose where and when to receive your shopping. I usually place my order at about 11:00 before lunch, and have it delivered to our office right before we get off work.‎ M: That sounds so convenient!‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. Who is the woman?‎ A. The man’s old classmate.‎ B. The man’s business partner.‎ C. The man’s former colleague.‎ ‎12. What does the man do for a living now?‎ A. He teaches at a school.‎ B. He owns an educational agency.‎ C. He works for a design company.‎ ‎13. Where did the man go last month?‎ A. The United States. B. Germany. C. England.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Hi, Andy! How have you been? I haven’t seen you for a long time.‎ M: Hey, Lucy! Indeed, we haven’t seen each other since I left the company. Are you still working there?‎ W: I am. In fact, I’m one of the chief designers now.‎ M: That’s great! Congratulations!‎ W: Thank you. What are you up to these days? Are you still in the design industry?‎ M: No, I’m in education now. I started an agency that arranges overseas study programs for primary school students.‎ W: Nice! My son will start going to primary school next year. Maybe I’ll send him to attend your program!‎ M: Sure!‎ W: You must have traveled a lot these days, then.‎ M: Yes. Actually, I just got back to the United States from London yesterday, and before that, I went to Germany last month.‎ W: What a busy life you have!‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman’s older brother like?‎ A. He’s a good listener.‎ B. He always gets in trouble.‎ C. He’s very good with words.‎ ‎15. What does the man really appreciate about his sister?‎ A. Her temper. B. Her patience. C. Her kindness.‎ ‎16. Why does the man love his brother?‎ A. His brother doesn’t fight with him anymore.‎ B. His brother never argues with him.‎ C. His brother always supports him.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Was that your sister just now?‎ M: Yes. She comes and visits me at school sometimes.‎ W: That’s so sweet of her!‎ M: I know! And she always looks after me and my brother.‎ W: You have a brother as well? I’ve got an older brother, too.‎ M: Are you close to each other?‎ W: We are. He’s not very good with words, but he’s always been a good listener and I can share all my troubles with him.‎ M: That’s nice. My sister is the total opposite. She’s not very patient and she gets angry easily, but she’s always nice to everybody around her, and I really appreciate that.‎ W: Cool. So what about you and your brother?‎ M: Oh, we grew up fighting each other all the time, and we still argue just about everything. But I love him, you know. Because no matter what happens, I know he’s always there for me.‎ W: That’s how family is, right? Even though we annoy each other from time to time, you know they’ll always care for you and support you.‎ M: I totally agree with you.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 ‎17. What is the general topic of this talk?‎ A. Returning to school.‎ B. Doing different jobs.‎ C. Paying for everyday life.‎ ‎18. What is the main reason for people to go back to school?‎ A. They are not satisfied enough.‎ B. They want to make life different.‎ C. They want to learn new knowledge.‎ ‎19. What challenge will older students face?‎ A. Renting a house.‎ B. Doing badly in school.‎ C. Spending a lot of money.‎ ‎20. How are most people able to work and go to school?‎ A. They take night classes.‎ B. They have fewer classes.‎ C. They stop working full-time.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ More and more people today are going back to school as older adults. Why are people doing this? The main reason is that they aren’t satisfied with their present careers. Maybe they are tired of their busy, stressful life in business and want to be a teacher — a job that helps others. Maybe they want to make more money. Or maybe they want to try something new. To make these career changes, they have to return to school to study a different subject or get more education in the field they’re already in. But what are the difficulties of this decision? Well, it costs a lot of money to pay for school per year depending on your program. This is in addition to the everyday costs of housing, food, clothing, and entertainment. Also, many people won’t have enough time. Most people cannot quit their jobs and give school their full attention, so they must take classes at night and find time to study when they can. Finally, going back to school after not being a student for so long might be more work than ‎ most people think. But to these students, it’s all worth it!‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Brazil, the largest country in South America, is famous for the Amazon rainforest and soccer. But on the hottest days, people travel there for another reason – the Carnival. Full of excitement and fun, the Carnival is held annually in February or March. This year, the celebration runs from March 2nd to 9th .‎ It is a wild festival of food, music and dance. The word “Carnival” comes from the Portuguese “Carne Vale”, which means “farewell to meat”. In the early 1600s, the Portuguese brought European traditions to Brazil. Then they started their own carnival with dances and music, which were inspired by black people brought there by the slave trade.‎ With its beautiful floats (花车), attractive clothes and happy people, the Samba Parade is the most fantastic event of the Carnival. The Sambadrome is a special stadium for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro with 80,000 seats where people can sit and enjoy the festival. Samba is said to be the soul of Rio. “This is where the passion for samba lies – the atmosphere is electric as even the oldest men and women sing and dance to the music,” travel guidebook Lonely Planet noted.‎ Top samba schools stand out in the main parade, with fantastic parades of floats and thousands of dancers. The parade goes on until dawn. The schools base their performances on certain themes from Brazilian history or on social and environmental problems, such as that of the Amazon rainforest.‎ Besides fun street parties, colorful costumes and energetic music, Carnival also offers plenty of tasty street food, such as Quindim – a dessert made of egg yolks and sugar.‎ Overall, it is traditionally a time to go a bit crazy with eating, dancing and dressing up.‎ ‎21. What is true about the Carnival in Brazil?‎ A. It is annually celebrated from March 2nd to 9th.‎ B. It has attracted a large number of people.‎ C. It is held for people to stop eating meat.‎ D. It was brought to Brazil by black people.‎ ‎22. It can be inferred that Samba is popular because _______.‎ A. it brought European tradition B. it highlights top Samba Schools C. it represents Brazilian passion D. it reflects Brazilian history ‎23. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To tell the history of European settlers.‎ B. To attract more visitors to Brazil.‎ C. To introduce the Carnival in Brazil.‎ D. To show the attraction of Samba.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西狂欢节，狂欢节在每年的二月或三月举行，充满了兴奋和乐趣。今年的庆祝活动从3月2日持续到9日。文章还介绍了巴西狂欢节名字的由来以及其他一些节日特色。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段第二句The Sambadrome is a special stadium for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro with 80,000 seats where people can sit and enjoy the festival.可知里约热内卢狂欢节的一个特殊体育场Sambadrome有8万个座位可供人们可以坐在这里享受节日。可知巴西的狂欢节吸引了很多人们，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Samba is said to be the soul of Rio. This is where the passion for samba lies 可知据说桑巴是里约热内卢的灵魂，是桑巴舞的激情所在即桑巴代表了巴西人的激情，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句But on the hottest days, people travel there for another reason – the Carnival.结合文章内容主要为介绍巴西狂欢节，故可知文章主要目的是介绍巴西狂欢节，故选C。‎ B Something very strange and mysterious was going on in Sesemann’s house. Every morning, when the servants went downstairs, they found the front door wide open. During the first few days that this happened, every room and corner was searched in great alarm to see if anything had been stolen, but not a thing in the house had been touched. The door was doubly locked at night, and for further security the wooden bar was fastened across it; but it was no good – next morning the door again stood open. One servant even claimed he had seen a white figure standing at the top of the steps and then all in a minute it disappeared.‎ Mr. Sesemann told his old friend, a doctor, what had happened in his house. That evening they decided to wait for the ghost. One o'clock struck. There was not a sound. Suddenly the doctor lifted his finger. “Hush! Don't you hear something?” They both listened, and they distinctly heard the bar softly pushed aside and then the key turned in the lock and the door opened. They stepped into the hall.‎ ‎“Who is there?” thundered the doctor in a voice that echoed through the hall, as the two men advanced with lights and weapons towards the figure. It turned and gave a low cry. There stood Heidi, with bare feet, staring with wild eyes and trembling ‎ from head to foot. The two men looked at one another in surprise. “Child, why did you come down here?” said Sesemann. White with terror, and hardly able to make her voice heard, Heidi answered, “I don't know.” The doctor gently took the child by the hand upstairs.‎ Then the doctor sat down besides her and asked her some questions in a kind voice. Later he went downstairs. “Sesemann,” he said, “let me first tell you that the child is a sleep-walker; Secondly, the child is consumed with homesickness. Something must be done at once.”‎ ‎24. The door in Sesemann’s house was doubly locked at night in order to ___________.‎ A. know what the strange and mysterious things are going on B. prevent the white figure from disappearing C. make everybody in the house feel sure of their life D. protect the house from being broken into ‎25. Which of the following words can best describe the doctor?‎ A. patient and professional B. brave and optimistic C. adventurous and confident D. considerate and ambitious ‎26. What was Mr. Sesemann most likely to do with Heidi?‎ A. He would ask the doctor to offer her some pills.‎ B. He would blame her for all the trouble.‎ C. He would send her back to her hometown soon.‎ D. He would allow her to do whatever she wanted to do.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Sesemann先生的房子里发生了一件非常奇怪和神秘的事情：每天早晨，当仆人们下楼时，他们都发现前门大开着。仆人都认为是房子闹鬼，而Sesemann先生告诉了他的一个医生朋友这件事，那天晚上他们决定等鬼来。最后他们发现每晚出现的人小女孩Heidi，医生对她进行了亲切询问之后告诉Sesemann先生Heidi有梦游症，其次她非常想家。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句The door was doubly locked at night, and for further security the wooden bar was fastened across ‎ it可知晚上，这扇门上了两道锁，是为了安全起见，保护房子不被闯入，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句One o'clock struck. There was not a sound.可知医生一直等到凌晨一点，可知他是个有耐心的人；再根据最后一段let me first tell you that the child is a sleep-walker; Secondly, the child is consumed with homesickness. Something must be done at once.医生对Heidi的两点诊断可知医生很专业，综上故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句Secondly, the child is consumed with homesickness.可知Heidi非常想家，故Sesemann先生最有可能送她回家，故选C。‎ C A 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearer’s breath into electrical energy. This means breathing has become a source of renewable energy. The inspiration for the invention came from his watching children blowing on pinwheels (纸风车).‎ The device is worn like a mask equipped with tiny wind turbines (涡轮) and it can work its magic even while people are sleeping, jogging or hanging around, since energy is created from one’s breath. The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow created by breathing and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods. Simply put this mask connected to your mobile phone on your face. The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.‎ Lammoglia explained how useful he hopes the AIRE will become. He said, “I hope to bring the concept into production and reduce the carbon footprint. It can be used indoors or outdoors, while you’re sleeping, walking, running or even reading books.” Apart from saving energy and contributing to environmental protection, it also encourages the practice of physical exercise. This is an entirely all time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.‎ Lammoglia explained why he thought the AIRE was so useful, saying, “Though many ‎ of our modern devices offer benefits, they tend to consume a high amount of electrical energy. This may cause problems for the environment, especially if the energy used by these devices is obtained from non-renewable sources.‎ The AIRE mask will be future’s cheaper source of charging mobile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unless they stop breathing.‎ ‎27. The word “converting” (para.1) is closest in meaning to _______.‎ A. charging B. convincing C. exchanging D. transforming ‎28. After putting on the mask, how do people charge their mobile phones using the device?‎ A. Breathe out air-Drive turbines-Produce electricity.‎ B. Use wind-Pass through turbines-Produce electricity.‎ C. Breathe in air-Use turbines-Create energy.‎ D. Connect turbines-Produce wind flow-Create energy.‎ ‎29. Lammoglia would most probably agree that the AIRE mask _______.‎ A. consumes a high amount of energy B. will account for environmental damage C. is a good solution to energy issues D. is available in the shop now ‎30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. An electronic mask B. A breath-powered charger C. A new renewable energy source D. An air purifying device ‎【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位27岁的发明家Joco Paulo Lammoglia发明了一种名为AIRE mask的新设备，可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。文章介绍了这一设备的工作原理，以及对于解决能源问题可能会产生的积极影响。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据下文the wind energy provided by the wearer’s breath into electrical ‎ energy可知这种新的装置能让穿戴者呼出的风能转化为电能，故可知划线单词converting意思为“转化”，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段最后一句The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.可知戴上口罩后，人们呼出空气来驱动涡轮机进行发电，来给手机充电，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句This is an entirely all time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.可知这完全是一种可再生能源。它的能量是一天24小时，一周7天可用的。Lammoglia很可能会同意AIRE面具是解决能源问题的好办法，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句A 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearer’s breath into electrical energy. 27岁发明家Joco Paulo Lammoglia发明了一种名为AIRE mask的新设备，可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。以及文章主要内容都是围绕这一呼吸动能充电器，故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Solve Worry Problems The Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel, once said, “Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.” ___31___ Then how can we find a quick, surefire (万全的) recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries.‎ Get the facts Why is it so important to get the facts? Because unless we have the facts, we can’t possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently. Without the facts, we will be left in confusion. ___32___ Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a ‎ decision. If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an objective way, his worries usually disappear in the light of knowledge.‎ ‎___33___‎ However, getting all the facts in the world won’t do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them. It is much easier to achieve this after writing them down. In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward helping us to reach a sensible decision. Therefore, when we are worried, sit down and write down two questions – and the answers to these questions, “What am I worrying about?” and “What can I do about it?”‎ Arrive at a decision Worry is killing. So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all the various steps we could take and then writing down the probable consequences of each step and calmly coming to a decision. Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision. ___34___‎ Act on that decision ‎___35___ Don’t stop to reconsider. Don’t begin to hesitate and retrace (折返) our steps. Don’t lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts. Don’t look back our shoulders.‎ A. Analyze the facts.‎ B. Write down our worries.‎ C. This is the chief cause of worry.‎ D. There comes a time when we must decide.‎ E. Once we have made a decision, go into action.‎ F. And so do housewives, horse doctors and bricklayers.‎ G. It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.‎ ‎【答案】31. F 32. C ‎ ‎33. A 34. G ‎ ‎35. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种处理不同类型担忧的方法。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据上文Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.可知不懂得与忧虑作斗争的商人英年早逝，下文接着列举其他一些职业也会有相同的情况：家庭主妇、马医生和瓦匠也是如此。故选F。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据下文Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision.可知世界上有一半的担忧是由于人们在没有足够的知识做决定之前就试图做出决定。“世界上有一半”可知这是这是忧虑的主要原因。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句However, getting all the facts in the world won’t do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them.可知在我们弄清楚这些事实的含义并加以解释之前，获得世界上所有的事实是没有任何好处的。可知本段处理担忧的方法是：分析事实，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据上文Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.（经验证明，作出决定的价值是巨大的。）中的fixed可对应到G选项中definite，指“确定的；明确的”，故选G。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Act on that decision（按决定行事）中act on可对应到E选项中的go into action，指“行动；采取行动”，故选E。‎ 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ The most delicious memories happen during the holidays. ___36___ them are my little girls at the church play, the moment they got their first angel wings, or New Year’s snowmen with bright scarves. ___37___ there is one memory that is a little bittersweet. This story ___38___ to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. ‎ The occasion was sometime between Christmas and New Year when a few candies in a dish ___39___ dull December day.‎ Wrapped against the cold, my then 3-year-old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the ___40___ of my parked car into the building where I had a few work-related tasks to ___41___. A secretary ___42___ us as we brushed the snow from our clothes. Then, I ___43___ myself seeing to the business that had brought us there. But while my grandson’s hand remained in mine, his ___44___ moved to the candy dish sitting nearby.‎ As we turned to leave, the ___45___ woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear.‎ ‎“Honey,” she said, looking at Justin. “Would you like a candy?”‎ The boy looked up ___46___, his eyes meeting mine. After a slight ___47___ from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his little hands grabbed one – and only one – and then he began to ___48___ his way back to me.‎ ‎“Justin!” I said from the doorway, a little loudly as I realized ___49___ had been forgotten. “___50___ do you say?”‎ The little boy returned to the candy dish.‎ ‎“Get ___51___ one, too!”‎ I laughed. The secretary laughed. And ___52___ little Justin innocently (天真地) laughed at the fun we were having.‎ But in that moment, I saw something about Justin that remained long after the ___53___ of the candy had disappeared. My grandchild was already a person with a lot of ___54___ in his heart.‎ In the years since, I’ve enjoyed a laugh or two thinking back on that moment. Really, what could be ___55___?‎ ‎36. A. Between B. After C. Among D. Before ‎37. A. But B. So C. Thus D. Because ‎38. A. comes B. brings C. takes D. goes ‎39. A. called up B. brightened up C. made up D. took up ‎40. A. warmth B. cold C. light D. heat ‎41. A. convey B. quit C. handle D. predict ‎42. A. greeted B. asked C. stopped D. watched ‎43. A. devoted B. occupied C. buried D. busied ‎44. A. hands B. body C. eyes D. legs ‎45. A. confident B. considerate C. honest D. determined ‎46. A. embarrassedly B. questioningly C. convincingly D. worriedly ‎47. A. smile B. sigh C. frown D. nod ‎48. A. feel B. force C. head D. make ‎49. A. manners B. words C. ways D. thanks ‎50. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who ‎51. A. mum B. me C. yourself D. grandma ‎52. A. still B. yet C. thus D. even ‎53. A. memory B. sight C. taste D. sense ‎54. A. fun B. love C. delight D. thoughts ‎55. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. happier D. better ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和孙子某年十二月在圣诞节和新年之间的某个时候，作者要去处理工作上的事。在公司里时，孙子想要吃糖果，于是在离开的时候秘书询问他要不要拿糖果吃，作者允许了后小男孩拿了一颗。在离开之前，作者询问孙子该说什么以表示礼貌，结果孙子跑回了糖果盘旁边，说“应该给奶奶也拿一个”，作者从那以后意识到孙子已经是一个充满爱的人了，没有什么比那更甜蜜的了。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. Between在两者之间；B. After在……之后；C. Among在……中间；D. Before在……之前。此处them指代上文的memories，表示“这些最妙的记忆中”，数量大于三应用among，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Thus因此；D. Because因为。上文都是指甜蜜的回忆，但是有一个回忆却是苦中带甜的，前后为转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. comes来到；B. brings带来；C. takes带走；D. goes离开。句意：这个故事让我想起了一个五颜六色糖果盘和一个小男孩。短语bring to mind“使想起”，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. called up想起；打电话；B. brightened up发亮；照亮；C. made up编造；D. took up拿起；接受。句意：在圣诞节和新年之间的某个时候，几块在盘子里的糖果照亮了沉闷的十二月。brightened up“发亮；照亮”，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. warmth温暖；B. cold寒冷；C. light光；D. heat热度。根据上文against the cold可知外面很冷，车里很温暖，作者从温暖的车里出来冲向大楼，故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. convey传达；B. quit离开；辞职；C. handle处理；操作；D. predict预言。根据上文work-related tasks可知作者有工作相关的事情要去处理，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. greeted迎接；打招呼；B. asked询问；C. stopped停止；D. watched看着。句意：我们掸去衣服上的雪时，一位秘书向我们打招呼。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. devoted献身于；B. occupied占据；C. buried埋葬；D. busied忙于。句意：我忙着处理把我们带到那里的事情。busy oneself doing sth.“自己忙着做某事”，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. hands手；B. body身体；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。句意：但当我孙子的手还握在我手里时，他的目光转向了旁边的糖果盘。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. confident自信的；B. considerate体贴的；C. honest诚实的；D. determined下定决心的。根据下文Would you like a ‎ candy?可知秘书看出了男孩想吃糖果，因此她是很体贴细心的，故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. embarrassedly尴尬地；B. questioningly怀疑地；疑惑地；C. convincingly令人信服地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据下文his eyes meeting mine可知男孩有点疑惑，于是看了看作者，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. smile微笑；B. sigh叹气；C. frown皱眉；D. nod点头。根据下文his little hands grabbed one可知作者轻轻点了点头，同意男孩拿糖果了，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. feel感觉；B. force强迫；C. head前进；D. make制造。句意：他的小手毫不犹豫地抓住了一个糖果——而且只有一个——然后他开始向我走来。短语make one’s way back to“设法回到”故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. manners礼貌；B. words话语；C. ways方式；D. thanks感谢。根据下文do you say?可知作者意识到男孩没有表达感谢，忘记了礼貌，故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查疑问代词辨析。A. What什么；B. How如何；C. Which哪一个；D. Who谁。句意：你该说什么？故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. mum妈妈；B. me我；C. yourself你自己；D. grandma奶奶。根据上文my grandson可知作者是男孩的奶奶，因此男孩是给奶奶也拿了一个，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. yet还没有；C. thus因此；D. even甚至。作者笑了，秘书笑了，甚至小Justin也笑了，故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. memory记忆；B. sight视力；C. taste味道；D. sense感觉。句意：但在那一刻，我看到了一些关于贾斯汀的东西，在糖果的味道消失很久之后依然存在。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. fun乐趣；B. love爱；C. delight高兴；D. ‎ thoughts思想。句意：我的孙子已经是一个充满爱的人了。孙子主动为奶奶拿糖的行为表现出了他对奶奶的爱，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. sweeter更甜；B. bitterer更苦涩；C. happier更快乐；D. better更好。作者从那以后的几年里，回想起那一刻，总会想还有什么比那更甜的呢？故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Antarctica (南极洲), the southernmost part of Earth, is covered ___56___ snow and ice all year round. ____57____ it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert.‎ But 34-year-old US explorer Colin O' Brady is different. Three ___58___ (month) ago, he became the first person ___59___ (cross) Antarctica alone. During the 932-mile journey, O' Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions. He had to push ___60___ (he) to the limit. He carried everything he'd need on a sled. But even with enough food, O' Brady began to become ___61___ (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I ___62___ (lose) a ton of weight so far. My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point,” he wrote on US social media Instagram.‎ Adding to the pressure, O' Brady was racing against Louis from the UK. The two men set off together, with Rudd ___63___ (take) an early lead. But on Christmas Day, O'Brady decided to make ___64___ final effort without stopping for a rest. Luckily for him he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Louis.‎ O' Brady thinks that he has the spirit of exploration in his blood: He is an athlete, ___65___ loves to move. He also believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.‎ ‎【答案】56. with ‎ ‎57. Although/ Though ‎ ‎58. months 59. to cross ‎ ‎60. himself ‎ ‎61. thinner ‎ ‎62. have lost ‎ ‎63. taking 64. a ‎ ‎65. who ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了34岁的美国探险家Colin O' Brady在三个月前成为了第一个独自南极洲的人的故事。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查介词。短语be covered with“被……覆盖着”后跟介词with，故填with。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：虽然它有惊人的景色，但许多人仍然被这片冰冷的沙漠所吓倒。根据句意可知填Although或Though。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。month为可数名词，由three修饰，故用复数形式months。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。序数词first后跟不定式做后置定语，表示“他成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人”，故填to cross。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：他必须将他自己推向极限。故填反身代词himself。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据后文and weaker可知填形容词比较级thinner。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，故填have lost。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：两人一起出发，Rudd早早领先。本句为with的复合结构，与逻辑主语Rudd构成主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。短语make a final effort“做最后的努力”，故填a。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词athlete，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。‎ 第四部分:写作 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假定你是李华。你的笔友Jack最近因为考试频繁，心理压力大，感到身体不适，严重影响了学习。他发e-mail给你，寻求你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。‎ ‎1. 你的建议；‎ ‎2. 你的希望。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ ‎ I am so sorry to hear that you are feeling more than stressed these days, owing to too many exams. My suggestions are as follows.‎ ‎ Balanced diets and enough rest are beneficial to you. Weather permitting, it is a good idea to do some outdoor sports regularly. Besides, I strongly recommended that you should not stay up late. If necessary, turn to a doctor for professional suggestions.‎ ‎ I do hope my suggestions will be of help to you. ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；你的笔友Jack最近因为考试频繁，心理压力大，感到身体不适，严重影响了学习。他发e-mail给你，寻求你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。1. 你的建议；2. 你的希望。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：more than stressed（压力大），owing to（因为），Balanced diets（饮食均衡），be beneficial to（有益于）；do some outdoor sports regularly（定期做户外运动）；stay up late（熬夜）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am so sorry to hear that you are feeling more than stressed these days, owing to too many exams. 运用了宾语从句；Weather permitting, it is a good idea to do some outdoor sports regularly.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节:概要写作(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Happy, angry, amazed – these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our smartphones! That’s why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someone’s mobile screen but we’re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we’re feeling. Yes, emojis have become a vital tool for communication.‎ The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for ‎ every mood or situation.‎ So now we have the option to give this new creation the visual “thumbs-up” but have you thought why we’ve become so addicted to using emojis? Professor Vyv Evans has written a book called The Emoji Code. He says, “Increasingly, what we’re finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face-to-face interaction. One of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.” So emojis are a sort of replacement for the visual signals or non-verbal clues we normally give when we speak to someone face-to-face.‎ Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language – they don’t use words but tell a message in the form of pictures so they can be easily understood whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood – if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer, you may think he is angry when really he is saying he has hurt himself or he is clumsy!‎ Emojis are a good way for showing common emotions. But as linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; To others, they are extinction of language.” It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Emojis have become important in communication. Since the creation in Japan in the 1990s, their number has risen so sharply that now each emotion has a corresponding emoji. They replace non-verbal languages in face-to-face communication due to its efficiency in conveying feelings while emojis can cause misunderstanding：they ‎ add color to communication, they may indicate the weakening of traditional writing.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇概要写作。‎ ‎【详解】写作步骤 ‎1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章介绍了表情符号在交流中的重要地位，历史演变过程以及表情符号的优点与它可能会造成的一些问题。‎ ‎2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。本文第一描写表情符号在如今交流中的运用；第二段描写表情符号的历史演变进程；第三、四段描写表情符号的优点；第五段描写表情符号的运用可能会产生的一些问题和缺点。‎ ‎3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。本文中要点有三：第一，介绍表情符号的地位；第二，表情符号的历史演变；第三，表情符号的优点；第四，表情符号会造成的问题。‎ ‎4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：‎ ‎（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。‎ ‎（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。‎ ‎（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。‎ ‎（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。‎ ‎（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since the creation in Japan in the 1990s, their number has risen so sharply that now each emotion has a corresponding emoji. 运用了结果状语从句。They replace non-verbal languages in face-to-face communication due to its efficiency in conveying feelings while emojis can cause misunderstanding 运用了while表前后对比。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎