2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练26

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练26

‎ 课时跟踪训练(二十六)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．He has used up all his __________ (可利用的) money.‎ ‎[答案]　available ‎2．His brother works as an __________ (分析师), whose job needs patience and care.‎ ‎[答案]　analyst ‎3．These __________ (志愿者) went to the nursing home to visit those old people.‎ ‎[答案]　volunteers ‎4．They __________ (主动提出) help to us, which moved us deeply.‎ ‎[答案]　offered ‎5．The __________ (电器技师) is repairing the air－conditioner.‎ ‎[答案]　electrician ‎6．His __________ (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.‎ ‎[答案]　application ‎7．The new computer system will meet all our __________ (require)．‎ ‎[答案]　requirements ‎8．From his __________ look, I knew he was __________ with the result. (satisfy)‎ ‎[答案]　satisfied；satisfied ‎9．She finds her new job very __________ (stress) but she will never give it up.‎ ‎[答案]　stressful ‎10．All the problems put forward at the meeting require __________ (solve) in one month.‎ ‎[答案]　solving/to be solved Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We shouldn't take for granted that parents should give their children money.____________‎ ‎[答案]　take后加it ‎2．It can be satisfied to work in the garden.____________‎ ‎[答案]　satisfied→satisfying ‎3．The manager demanded that we finished the work within a week.____________‎ ‎[答案]　finished→finish ‎4．Drought continues to annoy many parts of China, with tens of thousands suffered water shortages and millions of others affected.____________‎ ‎[答案]　suffered→suffering ‎5．We should apply what have learned for our practice.____________‎ ‎[答案]　for→to ‎6．The house he is living in requires to painting.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉to Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·昆明市两区七校 调研考试)Back in freshman, I found myself wondering whether it should really be called “volunteering” if students only do it because they have to.‎ I ended up volunteering at Weyrich Health Center, helping elderly patients with daily tasks. The more I did these tasks, the more I felt separated from the seniors. I felt bad for them；therefore, I did not want to stay with them.‎ Then one rainy day, I met Colonel Hemsworth. He came to me and asked for some company. I regarded this as another boring task. However, when I listened to his stories, I learned that he was a brilliant soldier, and I found his tales interesting.‎ After my brief talk with Colonel, I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors. I_felt_like_an_oxygen_molecule_(分子)—ready_to_bond—rather_than_an_isolated_noble_gas.‎ I met many learned senior citizens who shared their experiences and wisdom. All of the seniors provided a new view on life. No longer did I walk blindly down the hallways (走廊). I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories. Why hadn't I realized sooner that volunteer work could inspire me?‎ Some people argue that volunteering and working for change does not help. However they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt. My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that refusing to change one's views and accept new views leads to short－term goals that eventually can't be achieved. Communication with others is a vital part of life. Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to build up your resume (简历)；it is a time for service and personal growth.‎ Now I enjoy my volunteering time surrounded by the seniors who bring histories alive for me. By communicating with them, I have developed into a more energetic person.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文主要介绍了作者参与志愿者工作前后的态度变化以及对人生的感悟。‎ ‎1．What's the author's attitude towards volunteering at first?‎ A．Positive. B．Unwilling.‎ C．Curious. D．Satisfied.‎ ‎[解析]　观点态度题。根据第一段“Back in freshman, I found myself wondering whether it should really be called “volunteering” if students only do it because they have to.”可知，作者在最初做志愿者时是不情愿的。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What can we infer from the underlined sentence?‎ A．The author had desired to communicate with the seniors.‎ B．The author wanted to do the chemical experiment with gases.‎ C．The author imagined himself to be part of an isolated gas.‎ D．The author would like to be an oxygen molecule.‎ ‎[解析]　句意理解题。根据画线句中的“ready to bond—rather than an isolated noble gas”可知，作者想融入其中，而不是被隔离，由此可推知，作者想与他所服务的老人们沟通。第五段的内容也进一步表明了本题应选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．The experience of volunteering made the author __________.‎ A．fail to realize that the world was constantly changing B．think communication was a small part of life C．realize that the lessons he learned from it made a big difference to him D．walk blindly and unable to finish his short－term goal ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尤其是该段的最后一句 ‎“Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to build up your resume (简历)；it is a time for service and personal growth.”及最后一段的内容可推知，做志愿者的经历对作者产生了重大的影响。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The author finally realized communication was not as important as personal growth.‎ B．The experience with the soldier was not as meaningful as the author thought.‎ C．The author thought volunteering is only a way to strengthen his resume.‎ D．Colonel Hemsworth invited the author to accompany him.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then one rainy day, I met Colonel Hemsworth. He came to me and asked for some company.”可知，Colonel Hemsworth在那个雨天邀请作者陪伴他。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.完形填空 I was a newly qualified nurse. Everything was different and I was ____1____ and unsure. I had been ____2____ in at the deep end working in a ____3____ that I'd never set foot in before.‎ I was so busy that night, ____4____ around trying to look after all my poorly patients, and I ____5____ had time to remember their names, never mind to talk to them.‎ Just as my working time was about to end, an elderly lady, who was very poorly and had needed lots of ____6____ throughout my working time, pressed her buzzer (蜂鸣器) and asked me to ____7____.‎ ‎“I can see you've been fully ____8____ with your work，” she ‎ ‎ said. “I just wanted to ____9____ you for taking such good care of me.”‎ I went up to the bed and took the lady's hand in mine. I couldn't believe that ____10____ so poorly had even noticed how busy I was, ____11____ taken the time to show her gratitude to me!‎ As I gave her my thanks and asked if there was anything I could get her ____12____ I left, she began to cry.‎ ‎“Oh, I'm so sorry，” I said. “I didn't mean to ____13____ you. Are you alright？”‎ She held my hand ____14____ and said “No, that's not why I'm crying. It's just the first time someone has held my hand in 2 years.”‎ She had lost her husband and her son two years ____15____ and had been in a flat, which was ____16____ by a warden (监护人员) ever since. Her breathing was bad, but her ____17____ was worse.‎ When I came the next day, she had ____18____ away. I've come across many patients in the years since then, but her ____19____ gratitude that evening made me go home as a qualified nurse knowing 100% that I'd made the right career ____20____.‎ 语篇解读：一个新护士在医院繁忙的工作中不忘关怀需要特殊照顾的老人，她的这种做法得到了老人的认可，这种职业认同感让她坚信自己选择了正确的职业。‎ ‎1．A.annoyed B．thrilled C．tired D．scared ‎[解析]　根据此句中“Everything was different”以及后面的unsure一词可知这里“我”刚开始新的职业，一定感到有些“害怕”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.experienced B．thrown C．absorbed D．involved ‎[解析]　根据后文的“in at the deep end”以及下文提到的作者非常忙可知，“我”在没有任何工作经验的情况下被置于很繁忙的工作中，故用thrown。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.hospital B．bookstore C．bank D．school ‎[解析]　根据前文中的nurse和后文中的“trying to look after all my poorly patients”可知，作者在医院工作。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．A.wandering B．looking C．searching D．rushing ‎[解析]　根据上文“I was so busy that night”可知作者忙于工作，所以选rushing。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.barely B．really C．slightly D．fully ‎[解析]　我太忙，所以“很少”有时间去记住病人的名字。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.attention B．sympathy C．sacrifice D．prejudice ‎[解析]　从上文“who was very poorly”可知老人身体状况差，需要“我”对她给予很多“关照”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.go away B．show off C．look back D．come in ‎[解析]　根据前面的“pressed her buzzer(蜂鸣器) and asked me”可知，那位老人按铃叫“我”进来。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎8．A.confused B．bored C．occupied D．relieved ‎[解析]　根据上文可知，作者特别忙，所以老人对她说：“我能看出来你很忙。”be fully occupied with“忙于……”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.thank B．disturb C．abuse D．flatter ‎[解析]　根据后文的“for taking such good care of me"可知，老人召唤“我”进来就是要“感谢”我。下段中的“show her gratitude to me"也能提示答案。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.anyone B．no one C．someone D．everyone ‎[解析]　参见下题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．A.or other B．let alone C．other than D．rather than ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，“我”不相信有人自己身体状况如此不好却还会关心他人，更不用说花费时间去感谢他人了。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.before B．until C．when D．after ‎[解析]　根据上下文语境可知，“我”的轮班时间就要结束了，“我”想在走“之前”为老人做些事情。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.upset B．comfort C．relax D．attend ‎[解析]　“我”的问话让老人哭了，所以“我”赶紧解释说“我”不想让她难过。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.curiously B．randomly C．tightly D．nervously ‎[解析]　根据老人所说的话“It's just the first time someone has held my hand in 2 years.”可知，老人因为感动，会紧紧地握着“我”的手。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎15．A.rapidly B．suddenly C．previously D．apparently ‎[解析]　老人在两年之前失去了丈夫和儿子，故用“two years previously”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.rented B．controlled C．indicated D．reserved ‎[解析]　老人病重，一直住在由病房管理员“监管”的房间。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.inspiration B．loneliness C．companion D．enthusiasm ‎[解析]　从上文“Her breathing was bad”和后面“‎ worse"一词可知比身体糟糕的是她的精神，这时的老人应该是极其“孤单的”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.passed B．walked C．broken D．got ‎[解析]　根据上下文可知老人第二天就去世了。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.lifelong B．frequent C．simple D．direct ‎[解析]　老人的感谢行为微不足道，看上去是非常“简单”的。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.choice B．change C．comment D．progress ‎[解析]　老人的行为让“我”完全坚信自己做出的职业“选择”是十分正确的。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖北孝感高级中学调研)I'd like to share with you my progresses on study in these three years. To be honest, I was not so good at my study when I came to high school, often feel tired out and at loss. Sometimes, I am even on the point of giving up. Therefore, my change happened when my teachers and my classmates as well as came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my achievements in study final.‎ Still not a top student although I am now, I have found myself filled with greatly confidence to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no doubt that I am bound to fight with my dream to the end in the coming ‎ months!‎ ‎[答案]　‎ I'd like to share with you my on study in these three years. To be honest, I was not so good at my study when I came to high school, often tired out and at loss. Sometimes, I even on the point of giving up. ， my change happened when my teachers and my classmates as well came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my achievements in study .‎ Still not a top student I am now, I have found myself filled with confidence to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no doubt that I am bound to fight my dream to the end in the coming months!‎