甘肃省庆阳市庆阳长庆中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 Word版缺答案

甘肃省庆阳市庆阳长庆中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 Word版缺答案

庆阳长庆中学高三年级第三次月考题 第I卷 一、 阅读理解（40分）‎ 第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2 分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University ‎ Admission fee: free (book online at http://airandspacemuseum.buaa.edu.cn/) Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9 am – 12 pm Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1. Fudan University Museum Admission fee: free Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9 am – 11:30 am and 1:30 pm – 4:30 pm Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely even seen in Taiwan. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University Admission fee: 10 yuan Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am – 11:30 am and 1:30 pm – 4 pm Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000‎ ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter long sperm whale skeleton. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences Admission fee: 40 yuan; half price for ‎ students Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am – 12 pm and 2:30 pm – 5 pm;‎ weekends and holidays, 9 am – 4:30 pm Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens,‎ more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils. China Academy Museum at Hunan University Admission fee: 50 yuan Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 8 am – 6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am – 6 pm in winter Highlights: China’s only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country. 21. If you want to visit a museum for free, you should choose ______. A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University B. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University C. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D. China Academy Museum at Hunan University 22. All the museums are open on Saturday EXCEPT ______. A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University B. Fudan University Museum C. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D. China Academy Museum at Hunan University 23. Those who are interested in dinosaurs should visit ______. A. Fudan University Museum B. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University C. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D. China Academy Museum at Hunan University B It’s a land where winter darkness is long, and summers bring continuous sunlight.‎ However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the country’s natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness ‎ Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss. There’s a stereotype (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finland’s Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN. Perhaps Finland’s love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the country’s true personality, however. Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but it’s Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen. Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas – roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported. In Finns’ eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because “the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house”, BBC News noted. Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. “Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet,” Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News. “If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland.”‎ ‎24. According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent? A. They are too introverted to talk. B. They prefer to take time to think. C. They have plenty of time for conversation. D. They believe it’s impolite to interrupt others.‎ ‎25. How does the author show the sauna’s popularity in Finland? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By presenting data. D. By making a comparison.‎ ‎26. How do Finns believe saunas benefit people? A. They help people to recover from cancer. B. They can reduce the pain of giving birth. C. They help people keep a peaceful mind. D. They’re a good place to look for inspiration.‎ ‎27. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To explore the interesting history of Finland. B. To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture. C. To study Finns’ true personality. D. To show Finland’s love for saunas.‎ C ‎ While the dangers of climate change attract more attention than other environmental issues, the problems of waste and toxics (有毒物质) also continue – and are worthy of attention and action. One of the fastest growing environmental problems of the past decade has been the rapid increase in electronic waste. As society has moved from the iPhone 2 to the iPhone 6, all of those old iPhones have had to go somewhere. Tablets, PCs, old TVs, DVD players and countless other devices are nearly always abandoned before their useful life is over. Many of these devices contain small amounts of toxic materials. When they are thrown away, these toxics can enter our garbage system. That system is not designed to handle dangerous waste. Here in New York City, efforts to manage electronic waste began during Mayor Bloomberg’s PlaNYC program and continue under Mayor de Blasio’s OneNYC. This past January, New York City and New York State started a ban on disposing (处理) of electronic waste with regular garbage. New Yorkers who throw their iPhone into the garbage could be subject to a $100 fine. While the city will not pick up electronics for you, 90 locations throughout the city, in cluding Best Buy and Staples stores and the Salvation Army, will accept electronics that are not needed any more. In partnership with Electronic Recyclers International, the city began a collection program in November 2013 at apartment buildings. Buildings provide rooms or large containers for local people who need to throw their old devices away. Buildings can also decide on specific days for collection. However, consumers alone cannot address the issue of electronic waste. The companies that build and sell these devices must play a key role. Now it isn’t the time to get into the short lives of iPhones or whether or not this is planned, but if these products are going to be replaced so often then Apple and its competitors must design the phones to be easily taken apart for raw materials or parts to be used in other devices. This effort to recycle should become part of the design for engineers working on the next generation of electronic toys. In addition, companies should be offering rewards for consumers who trade in their old model to receive a new one. The production chain from producer to market should become a closed loop, with the product going back to an organization that can make some use of it. 28. What is the fastest-growing environmental problem of the past decade according to the article? A. Global warming. B. Electronic waste. C. Air pollution. D. Population growth. 29. What measures have been taken in New York City to manage electronic waste? A. New Yorkers who throw away used iPhones now receive a $100 fine. B. The city picks up electronic waste on certain days each month. C. All apartment buildings in the city now provide rooms to collect electronic waste. D. New Yorkers can now throw away unneeded electronics in specific locations throughout the city. 30. Who should play a key role in dealing with electronic waste according to the article? A. Consumers. B. Local governments. C. Production companies. D. International organizations. 31. What is the best way to reduce electronic waste according to the author? A. Consumers should use electronics up to the end of their useful life. B. Companies should try their best to produce electronics with longer lives. C. Companies should use less dangerous materials when producing electronics. D. Companies should produce electronics that can be easily recycled.‎ D Three Boys and a Dad Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”‎ Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.‎ Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.‎ By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.‎ At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.‎ ‎32. When his wife left home. Brad expected to .‎ A. go out for a walk in the park ‎ B. watch TV talk show with his children C. enjoy his first day off work ‎ D. read the newspaper to his children ‎33. Which of the following did Randy do? ‎ A. Drawing on the wall B. Eating apple jam C. Feeding the fish. D. Reading in a room ‎34.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?‎ A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.‎ B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.‎ D. Because he had to take his wife back ‎35. This text is developed .‎ A. by space B. by comparison C. by process D. by time 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.‎ ‎ People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.‎ ‎ There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”‎ ‎38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”‎ ‎ A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.‎ A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.‎ B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.‎ C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.‎ D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.‎ E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.‎ F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.‎ G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.‎ 二、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A few years ago, I was working in a small organization. Everyone was busy working on projects all day, 41 a lot from stress. One particular week, I decided to make people smile. So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have 42 me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly 43 them up by the mirrors in the office restroom. Maybe someone else would enjoy the 44 as much as I had, and perhaps they might just 45 their day, I thought. For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but I noticed that a couple 46 . So perhaps others 47 them, too. Eventually, I 48 my contract (合同) with that organization and conditions brought me to other company. A couple years passed, during which I'd get an email update from my 49 boss and teammates every so often. A few months ago, I was 50 to a reunion with my colleagues to hear 51 on how the project I had worked on was going. Although I 52 worked in this office building, I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was 53 to see them all again. Towards the end of the event, I went to the 54 , and found the quote that I had written two and a half 55 earlier was still up in the same spot by the mirror! It 56 : "The real voyage of 57 consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new eyes." — Marcel Proust It was a(n) 58 moment to find it still stood out as a shining reminder each time ‎ someone went to the restroom. We never 59 how long a seed planted will take to bloom and give fruit—but simply keep sowing seeds of 60 from the heart ... ‎ 41. A. expecting B. learning C. suffering D. escaping ‎ 42. A. inspired B. frustrated C. confused D. surprised ‎ 43. A. rang B. cleaned C. picked D. posted ‎ ‎44. A. mirrors B. quotes C. days D. projects ‎45. A. waste B. spoil C. freshen D. celebrate ‎46. A. remained B. fell C. disappeared D. separated ‎47. A. wrote B. liked C. hated D. ignored ‎48. A. exchanged B. signed C. renewed D. finished ‎49. A. former B. present C. potential D. real ‎50. A. persuaded B. attracted C. invited D. sent ‎51. A. instructions B. updates C. suggestions D. arguments ‎52. A. once B. seldom C. frequently D. no longer ‎53. A. happy B. awkward C. shy D. astonished ‎54. A. office B. bathroom C. cinema D. exit ‎55. A. days B. months C. years D. decades ‎ ‎56. A. wrote B. expressed C. read D. reminded ‎57. A. history B. discovery C. aggression D. business ‎58. A. sweet B. shocking C. tough D. lucky ‎59. A. care B. consider C. predict D. know ‎60. A. knowledge B. curiosity C. kindness D. tolerance 第II卷 第一节． 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下 面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most ‎ outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ ‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.‎ ‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ ‎ While there are ___68____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。‎ After shop, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple. They are silent, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “It was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said my mother. ‎ 第一节． 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ 在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in bothe English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。‎ 授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用 优点：易于理解等……‎ 缺憾：英语氛围不浓等……‎ 结论：……‎ 授课形式一：只用英语 优点：有助于提高听说能力等……‎ 缺憾：不易听懂等……‎ 结论：……‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数100～120，短文开头已给出（不计词数）‎ ‎ 2. 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 ‎ I prefer my English classes to be taught in ———————————————______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎