2020版高考英语 Unit 4 Body language（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修4

2020版高考英语 Unit 4 Body language（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修4

Unit 4‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1．Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good ________(fly)？ ‎ 答案：flight　形容词后接名词。‎ ‎2．Too much hunting ________(danger) many species in the past. ‎ 答案：endangered　动词作谓语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．Harry Potter is a boy who is full of _______(imagine). ‎ 答案：imagination　名词imagination表示“想象力”。‎ ‎4．After ________(graduate), he left China for America for further study. ‎ 答案：graduation/graduating　介词后接名词或动名词。‎ ‎5．If you want to go ________(travel), you'd better get everything ready in advance. ‎ 答案：traveling　go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。‎ ‎（二）英汉互译 ‎192.statement n. __________‎ ‎193.greet vi. & vt. __________‎ ‎194.represent vt. __________‎ ‎195.association n. __________‎ ‎196.dormitory n. __________‎ ‎197.canteen n. __________‎ ‎198.flight n. __________‎ ‎199.curious adj. __________‎ ‎200.curiously adv. __________‎ ‎201.△Garcia__________‎ ‎202.Colombia n. __________‎ ‎203.approach vt. & vi. n. __________‎ ‎204.cheek n. __________‎ ‎205.defend vt. __________‎ ‎206.defend against __________‎ ‎207.defence n. __________‎ ‎208.major adj. __________‎ ‎209.misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, ‎ 7‎ ‎210.misunderstood) __________‎ ‎211. misunderstanding n. __________‎ ‎212.△Akira Nagata__________ ‎ ‎213.△Ahmed Aziz __________‎ ‎214.Jordan n. __________‎ ‎215.△Darlene Coulon __________‎ ‎216.dash vi. __________‎ ‎217.adult n. adj. __________‎ ‎218.△simply adv. __________‎ ‎219.△Muslim n. & adj. __________‎ ‎220.spoken adj. __________‎ ‎221.unspoken adj. __________‎ ‎222.△posture n. __________‎ ‎223.Spain n. __________‎ ‎224.Italy n. __________‎ ‎225.likely adj. __________‎ ‎226.be likely to __________‎ ‎227.in general __________‎ ‎228.crossroads n. __________‎ ‎229.△employee n. __________‎ ‎230.△frown vi. __________‎ ‎231.△misread vt. （misread /misread）__________‎ ‎232.facial adj. __________‎ ‎233.function n. vi. __________‎ ‎234.ease n. vt. __________‎ ‎235.at ease __________‎ ‎236.truly adv. __________‎ ‎237.false adj. __________‎ ‎238.anger n. __________‎ ‎239.lose face __________‎ ‎240.turn one’s back to __________‎ ‎241.fist n. __________‎ ‎242.yawn vi. __________‎ ‎243.△respectful adj. __________‎ 7‎ ‎244.subjective adj. __________‎ ‎245.hug vi. & vt. __________‎ ‎246.rank n. __________ ‎ ‎247.cassette n. __________‎ 二、完形填空 When I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券)Exchange.‎ Though it was a proud __1__，the job was simply too physically __2__—I must stand in a crowd every day，which often __3__ me in a mindset(思维模式)that held me back.‎ Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to __4__ when you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__.This left me only one __7__—the bus.‎ One night，after the __8__ for my job，I was aching with selfpity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella，thinking I'd never __11__ it in this city and telling myself，“this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”．‎ And then，I __12__ the most beautiful，short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance.‎ I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although __17__，was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset，__19__ for a moment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the selflimiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life.‎ ‎1．A.adjustment B．achievement C．agreement D．treatment ‎2．A.tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing ‎3．A.reminded B．expected C．took D．left ‎4．A.go up B．get around C．set off D．show up 7‎ ‎5．A.requests B．supports C．requires D．surrounds ‎6．A.ground B．street C．town D．city ‎7．A.change B．chance C．idea D．choice ‎8．A.struggle B．work C．experience D．influence ‎9．A.before B．while C．when D．after ‎10．A.nervous B．curious C．scared D．upset ‎11．A.get B．make C．put D．watch ‎12．A.recalled B．observed C．witnessed D．realized ‎13．A.on B．by C．to D．in ‎14．A.rain B．tree C．wind D．cloud ‎15．A.shall B．would C．need D．must ‎16．A.exactly B．instantly C．entirely D．suddenly ‎17．A.strange B．small C．normal D．different ‎18．A.humor B．honesty C．power D．principle ‎19．A.still B．yet C．also D．even ‎20．A.affect B．follow C．forbid D．harm 7‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。文章告诉我们改变思维模式的重要性。‎ ‎【核心词汇】go up上升　get around四处走动 set off出发　show up出现，到场 ‎1．B　根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B项，achievement意为“成就”。adjustment“调节”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治疗，对待”。‎ ‎2．A　根据本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，这份工作是劳累的，故选A项，tiring意为“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。‎ ‎3．D　根据语境可知“我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的思维模式”。“leave＋sh.＋宾补”表示“让某人……”，故选D项。remind“提醒”；expect“预期”。‎ ‎4．B　根据上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈顿是一个步行商业区，所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get around)的。go up“上升”；set off“出发”；show up“出现，到场”。‎ ‎5．C　根据语境可知，出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request“请求”；support“支持”；surround“围绕”。‎ ‎6．A　根据本句中的“the subway”以及常识可知，人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁，故选A项。‎ ‎7．D　句意：这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知，此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。‎ ‎8．A　句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，我一直自怨自艾，当我走向公共汽车站的时候又下起了雨。根据语境可推知，此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“经历”；influence“影响”。‎ ‎9．C　参见上题解析。when在此处表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．D　根据上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者没有带伞，所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。‎ ‎11．B　根据上文可知，没有雨伞，作者变得越来越沮丧，心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。make it是固定短语，表示“达成目标，获得成功，做成某事”。‎ ‎12．C　句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知，这是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”；observe“观察”；witness“目睹”；realize“认识到”。‎ ‎13．D　句意：一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋，手拉着手，他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand“手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故选D项。‎ ‎14．A　根据上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all 7‎ ‎ wet”可知，虽然他们身上都被淋湿了，但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。‎ ‎15．B　句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。根据句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的对过去的虚拟句，结构为“if＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should/would /could＋have＋过去分词”，所以选B项。‎ ‎16．C　根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕，故选C项。exactly“正是，恰好”；instantly“立即，马上”；entirely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”。‎ ‎17．B　虽然这是生活中的一件小事，但却是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一个重要时刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；small“小的”；normal“正常的”；different“不同的”，故选B项。‎ ‎18．C　根据语境可知，作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“诚实，正直”；power“力量”；principle“原则”。‎ ‎19．D　句意：当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情，并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时，即使是片刻，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。根据句意可知，此处表示“即使”。still“仍然”；yet“还，然而”；also“也，而且”；even“即使”。‎ ‎20．A　根据语境可知，此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。‎ 三、短文改错。‎ I usually go to school by bike.And this morning I went on foot.On the way to school，I happen to witness an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street.Seeing that was happening on the scene，I made rush for the woman to help.One passerby got out of his cellphone and called the police.I helped to carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital.I continued my way to school，feeling happily that I could offer some help in time.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I usually go to school by bike. this morning I went on foot.On the way to school，I to witness an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while the street.Seeing was happening on the scene，I made rush for the woman to help.One passerby got out his cellphone and called the police.I helped to carry the woman to and dress her wound. Around ten minutes ， an 7‎ ‎ ambulance arrived and took to hospital.I continued my way to school，feeling that I could offer some help in time.‎ 第一处：And→But。考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，故用But。‎ 第二处：happen→happened。考查时态。根据上文中的“I went on foot”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。‎ 第三处：crosses→crossing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，cross与A middleaged woman之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。‎ 第四处：that→what。考查名词性从句。这里指“看到现场发生的事情”。此处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，故用what。‎ 第五处：rush前加a。考查冠词。此处指作者冲向那位女士以提供帮助。make a rush for“冲向，奔向”是固定搭配。‎ 第六处：删除out后的of。考查固定搭配。一位路人拿出他的手机并给警察打了电话。get“取来，拿来”，是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；out在此为副词。而get out of sth.意为“离开(某地)，摆脱，放弃”，显然不符合此处的语境。故of多余。‎ 第七处：safe→safety。考查名词。此处充当介词的宾语，应该用名词形式。safety“安全的地方”。‎ 第八处：late→later。考查副词。虽然late和later都可用作副词，但前者表示“迟，晚”，后者表示“后来，随后”。根据句意可知，应将late改为later。‎ 第九处：him→her。考查代词。此处指的是救护车将那个受伤的女士带去了医院，故应用her。‎ 第十处：happily→happy。考查形容词。feel是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎