专题02冠词（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题02冠词（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题02冠词（高考押题）‎ ‎2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 一、单句改错 ‎1． How are you？Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.‎ ‎【解析】去掉a　句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。‎ ‎2．．..they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.‎ ‎3．In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.‎ ‎【解析】第二个car前加a　句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。由于car是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，且所提到的小车并非特定的某辆小车，用不定冠词a。‎ ‎4． I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.‎ ‎【解析】去掉the　句意：我告诉他我不会上大学，因为我不想再读书了。英语中，表示“上学”这一状态时，学校前面不用冠词。来源:]‎ 二、单句填空 ‎1．In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed ______ very large stone.‎ ‎【解析】a　句意：他在进城的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头。在此stone作可数名词，意为“一块石头”，前面需要用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．..when they heard the sound of horses，and saw Darcy and Bingley riding down the street.______ two gentlemen came straight towards the ladies to greet them.‎ ‎【解析】The　句意：……这时她们听到了马嘶的声音，看见达西和宾利骑着马在街上走来。这两位男士径直朝那些女士们走来问候。根据上文可知，此处的gentlemen指上文中的达西和宾利，须用定冠词the。‎ ‎3．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things ______ same way.‎ ‎【解析】the　句意：他们可能想过要伤害你，或者他们并没有用同样的方式看待事情。当名词前面有形容词same修饰时，same前面必须加定冠词the。‎ ‎4．On the third day，I received a message from Mike's wife that she said Mike had been killed in ______ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.‎ ‎【解析】an　句意：第三天，我收到了来自迈克妻子的短信，她说在我打电话的那天早上迈克在一次不明原因的卡车撞击事故中死亡。此处泛指“一次不明原因的车祸”，故用不定冠词；unexplained以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎5．Covering ______ area of 16，800 square kilometers with a population of about 11 million，Beijing has 18 districts and counties under its jurisdiction(管辖)．‎ ‎【解析】an　句意：占地16 800平方千米，拥有约1 100万人口的北京市，管辖着18个区和县。an area of...“面积是……”，是固定短语。‎ ‎6．What if your first choice is wrong？If so，just give yourself ______ second chance.‎ ‎【解析】a　句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。根据意思可知，指犯错误后的又一次、再一次机会，序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎7． So God turned it into ______ dog.‎ ‎8．A government study has found that South Korean children are ______ least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries.‎ ‎【解析】the　句意：政府研究发现，与其他29个发达国家的儿童相比韩国儿童是最不快乐的。形容词最高级前用定冠词。‎ ‎9．I am ______ reporter from the New York Times.‎ ‎【解析】a　句意：我是来自《纽约时报》的一名记者。泛指“一名记者”，表示身份，用不定冠词。‎ ‎10．I consider myself very lucky because I was ______ only one of my friends who had their dads around.‎ ‎【解析】the　句意：我认为自己很幸运，因为我是朋友当中唯一一个爸爸在身边的。only前一般用定冠词，表示“唯一的”。‎ 三、语法填空 When you take a walk in any of __1__ cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.__2__ is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world.But the reasons why people keep __3__ dog have changed.In the old days，people used to train dogs to protect __4__ against the attacks by other beasts.And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey __5__ master.For example， when people used dogs for __6__(hunt)，the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission.But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals.Why do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs __7__(protect)themselves from robbery，but __8__ most important reason is for companionship.For a child，a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play __9__；for young couples，a dog is their child when they have no children.So the __10__(mainly)reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.]‎ ‎4．themselves　protect的宾语与主语互指，所以填反身代词themselves，后文也有呼应。‎ ‎5．its　此处表示“狗的主人”，所以master前用形容词性物主代词its。. Com]‎ ‎6．hunting　介词后用动名词形式。‎ ‎7．to protect　动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎8．the　表示比较意义的形容词最高级前用定冠词。‎ ‎9．with　play with是固定搭配，意为“与……玩耍”。‎ ‎10．main　与the一起作reason的定语，填形容词形式。‎ 四、短文改错 Dear Mum，‎ This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.‎ Time passes quickly，isn't it？It is three years since I became the high school ‎ student.Looking back on progress that I have made so far，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance，I would not have done so well.‎ However，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.‎ Kate Dear Mum，‎ This afternoon，our teacher asked uslist what our parents had done for us.I down a lot of good sides.‎ Time passes quickly， it？It is three years since I became high school student.Looking back onprogress that I have made so far，I really appreciate your support.I know that without your guidance，I would not have done so well.‎ However，what still makes me is how to make my dream to go to top university come true.Please continue to lend a hand.I really need your help.‎ Kate ‎1．ask sb.to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎2．根据上文语意，此处应该为发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．本句的谓语动词是实义动词passes，故反意疑问句中用助动词doesn't。‎ ‎4．此处指成为了一个高中生，并非特指，应用不定冠词。‎ ‎5．根据句子意思可知，此处progress特指“我”目前所取得的进步，需用定冠词。‎