高考英语一轮总复习考点集训四十三十一定语从句牛津译林版

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

高考英语一轮总复习考点集训四十三十一定语从句牛津译林版

考点集训(四十三) 十一、定语从句 对应学生用书p350‎ Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。‎ ‎1.Theman, ____________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterday, isafamousscientist.‎ ‎2.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek, ____________theweathermaybebetter.‎ ‎3.Ilivenextdoortoacouple____________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.‎ ‎4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething____________issomeoneelse’sfault.‎ ‎5.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding, mostof____________arefamilymembers.‎ ‎6.Thenumberofsmokers,____________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.‎ ‎7.Amongthemanydangers____________sailorshavetoface, probablythegreatestofallisfog.‎ ‎8.Hewrotealetter____________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.‎ ‎9.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon____________schooleducationdepends.‎ ‎10.Istilldon’tknowthereason____________thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.‎ ‎11.Thisisthebestfactory____________producesfamousbikes.‎ ‎12.Theownerofthecinemaneededtoemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning, ____________meantspendingalotofmoney.‎ ‎13.Nextmonth, ____________you’llspendyoursummerholidaysinyourhometown, isdrawingnear.‎ ‎14.Shehasthesamegoldenhairandblueeyes____________hermotherhas.‎ ‎15.Oncetherelivedarichman____________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.‎ ‎16.Pleasesendusalltheinformation____________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.‎ ‎17.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere____________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.‎ 7‎ ‎18.Lastmonth, partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods, from____________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.‎ ‎19.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose____________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.‎ ‎20.By16:30, ____________wasalmostclosingtime, nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.who。句意:这个男人是一个著名的科学家,昨天他给我们作了一个关于科学的报告。此处man为先行词,指人,后面的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故答案为who。‎ ‎2.when。句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能更好。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,先行词为nextweek,关系词在定语从句中做时间状语,故填when。‎ ‎3.whose。句意:我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子总是很吵闹。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句修饰acouple,故填关系代词whose。‎ ‎4.that。句意:我拒绝接受对属于别人的过错的指责。分析句子结构可知,因先行词为不定代词,此处应用that引导定语从句,不能用which。故填that。‎ ‎5.whom。句意:John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人,且mostof...在从句中充当主语,空处位于介词后,做介词的宾语,故用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。‎ ‎6.as。句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代的是整个主句的内容,在从句中做主语。as引导非限制性定语从句时,表示“如同,正如”,故填as。‎ ‎7.which/that。句意:在水手们面对的很多危险中,可能最大的(危险)是雾。该句中dangers为先行词,指物,分析从句可知,缺少宾语,因此使用which/that引导定语从句并在从句中做宾语。故填which/that。‎ ‎8.where。句意:他写了一封信,在信中他解释了那起事故中发生的事情。分析句子成分可知,aletter是先行词,空处所缺词引导定语从句,且关系词在从句中做地点状语,故用where引导。where在这里相当于inwhich。故填where。‎ ‎9.which。句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。Someexpertsthink 7‎ 是主句,主句之后是省略了连词that的宾语从句;在名词skill之后则是一个由“介词upon+关系代词”引导的定语从句,此处应填关系代词which。‎ ‎10.why。句意:我仍然不知道运动会推迟的原因。先行词thereason表示原因,且关系词在定语从句中做原因状语,因此应填why。‎ ‎11.that。句意:这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factory被形容词的最高级thebest修饰,关系词在从句中做主语,故应用that引导定语从句。‎ ‎12.which。句意:电影院老板需要雇用更多的人以维持经营,这就意味着要花很多钱。逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,且定语从句中缺少主语,故用which引导。‎ ‎13.when。句意:下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡过暑假。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词Nextmonth,并在定语从句中做状语,故用关系副词when。‎ ‎14.as。句意:她和她的母亲有着同样的金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。thesameas和thesamethat的区别在于:前者强调的是类型的相同,不是同一个,而后者强调的是物体本身的相同,表示“同一个”,故用as。‎ ‎15.who/that。句意:从前有个富人,他想为他镇上的人做点事。分析句子可知,先行词为arichman,指人,故关系代词可用who/that,根据空格处前后的结构分析可知空格处引导定语从句,修饰arichman,从句中缺少主语,故填who/that。‎ ‎16.that。句意:请把你有的关于这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,其先行词为information,关系词在从句中做have的宾语。由于先行词前有all修饰,故要用that引导定语从句。故填that。‎ ‎17.where。句意:公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松的氛围。先行词为atmosphere,表示地点,从句中语法成分完整,因此需要关系副词在定语从句中做地点状语,故填where。‎ ‎18.whose。句意:上个月,东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击,现在人们仍在受洪水的影响。分析句子可知,句中的flood是先行词,从句中做effects的定语要用whose,故填whose。‎ ‎19.who。句意:幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于意识到自己优点的人的身上。先行词是those,指人,从句中缺少主语,需要关系词在从句中做主语,因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎20.which。句意:到了下午四点半,差不多要关门的时候,几乎所有的画都已经卖光 7‎ 了。先行词是16:30,从句中缺少主语,因此需要引导词在从句中做主语,故要用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每题只有一个错误)。‎ ‎1.Alltheclassmatesweresurprisedatthewayhowheworkedoutthatproblem.‎ ‎2.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersonwhohaseverlived, Eddie?‎ ‎3.Shedidn’tsleepwellinthefirstfewdays, whichanothergirlsharedtheroomwithher.‎ ‎4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwhichtheylive.‎ ‎5.ThebookwhichyouborrowitfrommeisTom’s.‎ ‎6.Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidnottakemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities.‎ ‎7.Itisoftenthecasewithchildren, Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.‎ ‎8.Theoldmanhasfivechildren, threeofthemareworkingabroad.‎ ‎9.IboughtanancientChinesevasewhichpricewasveryreasonable.‎ ‎10.Aftersuppertheytalkedaboutthethingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinhighschool.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.how改成that或删掉how。当先行词为theway,关系词指代先行词,且在定语从句中做状语时,关系词可用that、inwhich或省略关系词。故将how改成that或删去how。‎ ‎2.第二个who改为that。分析句子结构可知,当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,关系代词要用that,故将who改为that。‎ ‎3.which改为when。句意:最初的几天里她没有睡好,那几天另外一个女孩与她同住一个房间。先行词为“the first few days”,关系词指代先行词并在定语从句中做时间状语,故将which改为when。‎ ‎4.which前加in或which改为where。句意:现在人们更关心他们生活的环境。先行词是theenvironment,指地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where/inwhich引导定语从句。故which前加in或将which改为where。‎ ‎5.删掉it。分析句子结构可知,先行词是Thebook,which引导定语从句,关系词在从句中做宾语,故it在此处多余,应去掉。‎ ‎6.which改为that/who。句意:我很幸运有一位老师,没有把我的坏成绩当作对我能力的判断。先行词ateacher指人,关系词在从句中作主语,而which不能指人,‎ 7‎ 故将其改为that或who。‎ ‎7.It改为As。句意:孩子经常这样,当医生到达时,Amy好多了。asisoftenthecasewithsb.“某人情况经常如此……”。It不能引导定语从句。故将It改为As。‎ ‎8.them改为whom。分析句子结构可知,逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少关系代词,故将them改为whom。‎ ‎9.which改为whose。此处做定语修饰price,故用whose。whose引导的定语从句既可修饰人,也可以修饰物,且whose在从句中做定语。故which改为whose。‎ ‎10.who改为that。当先行词既包含人又包含物时,用关系代词that引导定语从句。故who改为that。‎ Ⅲ.阅读下面材料,填入定语从句的关系词。‎ Passage1‎ Therewasatime1.____________IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason2.____________myfatherforcedmetojoinina30daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3.____________Imetmanystrangers, Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately, myguide,4.____________teacherwasYuMinhong, communicatedwithmefacetoface, from5.____________Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayI'dliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6.____________wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,7.____________encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into8.____________Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadwordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through9.____________Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10.____________ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheveryday,you'llconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 7‎ 本文为记叙文,叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好老师,那位老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.when。句意:有一段时间,我讨厌学英语并且不喜欢说英语。Therewasatimewhen...“有一段时间……”。‎ ‎2.why。Thisis/wasthereasonwhy…“这就是……的原因”。‎ ‎3.where。先行词是theclub,关系词在从句中做地点状语,故填where。‎ ‎4.whose。先行词为myguide,代入定语从句后为:Myguide'steacherwasYuMinhong。由此可见,先行词与teacher之间是所属关系,故用whose引导。‎ ‎5.which。which指代前面整个句子的内容,并在定语从句中做from的宾语,且介词from提前,故填which。‎ ‎6.that/which。先行词是activities,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Wedidactivities。由此可见先行词在定语从句中做宾语,故用that或which引导。‎ ‎7.who。先行词为myfatherandtheguide,关系词在定语从句中做主语,且指人,所以用who引导。‎ ‎8.which。先行词为English,关系词在定语从句中做介词into的宾语,且介词into已被提前,故填which。‎ ‎9.which。句意:每天入睡前我总是回忆所学的文章,通过这种方法,我能记住大量的英语生词。关系词在定语从句中做介词through的宾语,且介词已被提前,故用which引导。‎ ‎10.As。句意:正如我们英语老师所说的:“只要你养成每天学英语的习惯,你迟早会征服英语。”关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,置于句首,故用As。‎ Passage2‎ Youmayhaveheardofthesadstoryabout“Titanic”,1.____________soundsverysad,butitistrue.‎ Thestoryhappenedontheocean2.____________thegreatship“Titanic”setoffonherfirstvoyage,butalsoherlastone.Theshipsankatthewaters3.____________therewerenotmanyicebergs.Theshipsankonthenight4.____________therewerestarsinthesky.Noneofthepeopleontheshipknewthereason5.____________thegreatshipshouldsink.‎ 7‎ Noweveningcamequietly.Suddenly,astrangesoundcamefromdownbelowtheship6.____________wasflyingforwardlikeagreatbird.CaptainSmithdidn'tfindtherewassomethingwronguntiltheenginehadstoppedandhewastoldthattheshipwasflooded.‎ Andrewsdesigned“Titanic”.Generallyspeaking,hewastheman7.____________peoplewouldblame.Itwasagreatship8.____________couldcarryover1,000passengers.Butthebiggestship9.____________thefamousdesignerwasproudofhadalifeofonlyfourdays.‎ CaptainSmithwastoblame,too.Washetherightman10.____________taskwastopilottheshipofdreams?‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.which 2.where 3.where 4.when 5.why ‎6.that/which 7.who(m) /that 8.that/which ‎9.that 10.whose 7‎
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档