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2018-2019学年贵州省遵义市航天高级中学高一上学期期中考试试题 英语 (word版)
2018--2019学年度第一学期半期考试 高 一 英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用黑色或蓝色钢笔将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共100分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to eat? A. A hamburger with fries. B. A hamburger with onions. C. A cheeseburger with onions. 2. What will the man do on Saturday? A .Get some work done. B. Visit his friends. C. Have lunch with the woman. 3. How many jobs does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The teacher's notes. B. The content of the final exam. C. The materials needed for the test. 5. Where was the woman this morning? A. In the classroom. B. In the gym. C. In the library. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like most about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The director. C. The actor. 7. What will the man do next? A. Get some drinks. B. Find the seats. C. Eat some popcorn. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the woman have to go? A. To work. B. To the airport. C. To the pool. 9. Who is the woman? A. The man's classmate. B. The man's neighbor. C. The man's sister. 10. Why can't the woman drive herself? A. She is short of money. B. She wants to sleep more. C. She is too young to drive. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. When does the woman want the package to arrive? A. By Monday . B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday. 12. What is most important to the woman? A. Spending less money. B. Protecting her package. C. Sending her package quickly. 13. What did the woman pay for? A. Two-day shipping. B. Insurance for her package. C. Keeping track of her package. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman want to do in the bank? A. Open an account. B. Deposit some money. C. Withdraw some money. 15. What just happened to the woman? A. She got a job. B. She rented a house. C. She graduated from high school. 16. What does the woman say she'll do in the end? A. Open an online account. B. Ask her family for advice. C. Borrow money from her parents. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the man realize he'd lost his wallet? A. At the golf course. B. At the bakery. C. At the gym. 18. What did the man find at home? A. His bank card. B. His visa. C. His driver's license. 19. Who found the man's wallet? A. Some guys who work in the restaurant. B.A kid who washes the golf carts. C. A worker who cuts the grass. 20. What did the man offer as a reward? A. A beer. B. A round of golf. C. Two hundred dollars. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada,Australia and other countries in a new year. Austravel Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale,which runs for about a month .It also includes a fourteen-daylong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from £795 per person including flights in May or July. ●austravel.com Canadian Affair The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to £140 pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto,including return flights,for just £399,if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December. ●canadianaffair.com Thomson and First Choice Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice,with early booking offers including free places for kids,lower deposits(押金) and up to £300 off per couple on a lot of destinations. ●thomson.co.uk, firstchoice.co.uk Eurocamp The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under £350,such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just £25 a night,based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just £99. ●eurocamp.co.uk Kuoni Running from Christmas Eve,the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from £1,599 and seven nights in Phuket,Thailand from £999 pp—both including flights and transfers(换乘). ●kuoni.co.uk 21.How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel? A.One month. B.Two weeks. C.One week. D.Four nights. 22.What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice? A.It requires no deposit. B.It offers cheap return flights. C.It is suitable for family travel. D.It can save up to £300 per person. 23.What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common? A.Both have various offers. B.Both include flights. C.Both offer a discount for early booking. D.Both need a deposit to secure a holiday. B Volunteering Is Fun One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself. I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However,it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle!I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends. However,you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example,I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir(唱诗班). I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university,I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in. It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜). While this is all fun,my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell!Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering. 24.Why did the author want to volunteer? A.He wanted to go abroad. B.He felt ashamed of himself. C.He wanted to taste new life and make friends. D.He wanted to be a farmer. 25.The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“________”. A.sad B.Funny C.awful D.critical 26.The author did much volunteering work except________. A.taking care of horses and sheep B.conducting a choir in a concert C.helping in a charity sports event D.helping in a charity shop 27.How does the author feel according to the last paragraph? A.Curious. B.Anxious. C.Cautious. D.Grateful. C Nowadays,340 million people speak it everyday.One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world's population will be using it.What are we talking about? That global language-English. The English language started in Britain in the 5th century.It is a mixed language.It was built up when German., Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication. Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean.Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example,India.Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong. But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English.Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers"."fries "and "milkshakes".Songs by Madonna,Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English.We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing! English is a messy (杂乱的) language.Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download "and "chatroom".Also included are words that teenagers use.Who does not know "cool", "OK "and "hello"? Other languages also influence English.Many English words come from French.Words like "café" and expressions like "c'est la vie"(that is life)are all part of the English language.On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend "and "le camping".German words are also part of English.Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language. Recently British people have become interested in "yoga".But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India. 28.The English language has a history of_______. A.over 2000years B.over 500years C.over 1500years D.over 1000years 29.Which of the following statements is true about the language of English? A.It has been changing all the time. B.It has borrowed words from all the other languages. C.French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words. D.Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language. 30.How many people in the world are using English now? A. One billion people B. 340million C. almost all the people in the world. D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly. 31.Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except_________. A.the USA B.Nigeria C.the Philippines D.Norway. D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 32. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 33. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It causes water shortages around the world. 34. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________. A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our health C. it is an outdoor sport D. it is recommended by experts 35. The author writes the passage to ________. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports. 第二节,(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “No man is an island.” In other words, no one can survive without the help and friendship of others. 36._______Society is made up of people, and making friends is a very important part in our life. 37._______Firstly,if you have trouble with some problems, you can talk to your good friends and exchange opinions. Thus you will feel comfortable and encouraged. Secondly, if you wish to do some physical exercise, such as playing table tennis , you can play with friends and have a good time.38._______ 39._______Some people think friends are people whom they can play with, and others believe true friendship lies in similar interests. However, in my opinion, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulty. True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness,40._______When you need him, he will give you a hand and spare no effort .Of course ,these principles(原则) are the same to you when you treat your friends. A .One can hardly live without a friend. B .Friends can change you a lot. C .but also your trouble and anxiety. D .Friends can give you a lot. E. But how to make friends. F .But what is true friendship? G. In short ,we need friends. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The 41 was Kane, my neighbor Joline’s two-year-old son. Kane was born with a physical problem on his 42 . And I witnessed the 43 that Kane’s physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a 44 family that embraced (拥抱) this special child. A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was 45 . Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to 46 . Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart 47 him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the 48 of the family. With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to 49 with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even 50 the most complex(复杂) of human emotions. Later I came to 51 that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just getting what love was all about. Kane demanded attention, 52 not because of his mobility (移动能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no 53 or shortcomings. The 54 was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer. Kane 55 me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has 56 me. Kane was and is 57 lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family I learned the 58 : love surpasses (超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 59 . But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually an advantage . The parents of such 60 babies are angels too, just as the babies are. 41. A problem B reason C matter D pressure 42. A hands B eyes C legs D arms 43. A effect B comment C demand D look 44. A similar B wonderful C practical D fair 45. A irregular B difficult C different D terrible 46. A go over B speed up C turn out D get around 47. A invited B allowed C advised D caused 48. A source B signal C center D mark 49. A communicate B compare C agree D compete 50. A reminded B understood C discovered D trusted 51. A recognize B experience C imagine D realize 52. A and B or C but D as 53. A challenges B expectations C promises D chances 54. A goal B result C possibility D truth 55. A touched B stopped C caught D kept 56. A puzzled B upset C amused D inspired 57. A even B yet C still D almost 58. A lesson B subject C notice D skill 59. A excitement B determination C anger D anxiety 60. A stubborn B. special C. proper D. especial 第II卷(非选择题,共50分) 第二节(共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During 61._____Second World War, the German Navy(海军)used a code to send messages. The British 62.______(break) the code and learned about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to 63._______(them)ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didn't know 64._______ had been broken. In 1942, the Americans began to use their own code to send 65.______( secret). A few Navajo(那伐鹤人)Indians made this code, which 66.______ (base) on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they could understand this code, so they went with the army from island to island as it fought against the Japanese. These Navajo soldiers promised 67._____ (keep)this code a secret, even though this could cause their 68._____(die). The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing 69.______ the Navajo language. And the code, 70._______ connected two languages, helped win the war in the Pacific. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 To climb the mountains was hardly work but as we looked around us, we were surprising by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. On one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was a great fun especially as it gradually became much warm. In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around me and we saw many yaks and sheep eat green grass. At this point we had change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers with T-shirts and shorts. 第二节:书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你叫李华,你们学校将举办第一届国际美食文化节(the first International Chinese Food Festival)。请你给外教Mr. Green 发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。 内容要点如下: 1.美食节的时间、地点。 2.活动的主要内容 3.交通方式 注意:词数100个左右;可适当增加细节 _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一半期考试英语试题答案 听力: 1-5BABCB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CACAA 16-20BBACB 阅读理解:21-23 BCA 24-27 CBAD 28-31 CABD 32-35 CBAB 36-40ADGFC 完形填空:41—45 BCABC 46—50 DBCAB 51—-55DCADA 56—60 DCADB 语法填空 61.the 62. broke 63. their 64. it 65. secrets 66. was based 67. to keep 68. deaths 69. about 70.which 改错 To climb the mountains was hardly work but as we looked around us, we were surprising by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. On one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was a great fun especially as it gradually became much warm. In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around me and we saw many yaks and sheep eat green grass. At this point we had change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers with T-shirts and shorts. 71.Hardly 改成 hard 72.surprising 改成 surprised 73.On 改成 At 74.us改成 ourselves 75.a great fun a去掉 76.warm改成 warmer 77.me 改成 us 78.eat改成 eating 79.had change 中间加to 80.with 改成 for 参考作文: Dear Mr.Green, Food Festival in two weeks.I'm writingto invite you to attend it with me. It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in October.Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a widevariety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors arewelcome to taste them for free.I think it is a good chance for you toexperience Chinese culture.Since the City Square is locateddowntown,we can get there by bus or underground.If you areinterested,please let me know. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文:听力原文: Text 1 W:It's finally lunchtime! I'm going to pick up a burger.Do you want anything? M: Actually,can I get a hamburger with onions?(1) No French fries for me,but thanks. Text2 W:Are you free for lunch on Saturday? We're trying to get everyone together. M:No.I work on Saturdays.but please don't change your plans for me.(2)It'simpossible to pick a time that works for everyone! W:OK.Well,we'll miss you.Our friends always complain because they never see you! Text3 M:Hi,Gina! I haven't seen you in a long time! Do you still work at the post office? W:Yeah,that's my main job.But unfortunately,my hours were cut.So now,in theevenings,I also work as a driver.(3) Text4 M: Can you tell us about the final exam,Mrs.Nelson? W:Yes.You need to bring paper,a pen,and your notes.(4)You are allowed to use thenotes you took in class while you take your test,so I hope you all took good notes! Text 5 M:I've been looking for you all morning!I went to the classroom and nobody was there.Ithought you were in the library,and then I saw the note on the door. w:Yeah,for some reason,classes were moved to the gym this morning.(5) Text6 M:I can't wait to see this movie! I've been looking forward to it for weeks! W:Me,too.I'm sure it'll be great! I heard that the special effects are really amazing.And thedirector has a great reputation. M:And best of all,it has my favorite actor in it,(6)so I know the acting will be good. w:Cool.Well,why don't we get some popcorn and drinks before the show? M:I'm almost too excited to eat!But we can get some if you want.I'll go get us the seatsand wait for you in the theater.(7) Okay, see you in there! Text7 W:Can you give me a ride to work this morning?(8) M:Uh,you're always asking me for rides! w:I know.I could take the bus,but then I'd have to leave so early! If you give me a ride,Ican sleep for extra thirty minutes M:I'm sorry.I have to go to swim practice today,and I hate to rush beforehand.Why don' you ask Mom for a ride or drive your own car?(9) W:You know I want to.But I have to save money on gas.I only make six dollars an hour.(10And I asked Mom,but she'll have to go to the airport to pick up her old classmate. M:Well,OK.I'll do it this time,but only this once.I have a lot of studying to do this week. W:Thanks!I'll take the bus the rest of the week. Text8 M:How can I help you today? W:I have a package to send.(11) M:All right. Do you want to send it standard mail,or would you like to use the two-dayshipping W:Well,that depends.I want it to arrive by Thursday.(11)It's a graduation gift for my cousin.… M:Well,it's Monday afternoon,so if you send it standard mail,there is a chance that it would arrive in time.However,if you would like a guarantee,then you should consider the two-day shipping. W:OK.What's the price for that? M:That will cost S18. W:Oh,that's very expensive! I do want it to arrive on time,but I can't pay that much.(12 M:All right.Would you like to insure the package? W:No,thank you.But can I pay a bit extra to keep track of it?(13)That way,I'll at leasknow when it arrives. M:Sure.(13)That costs an extra dollar. W:Oh,well...I can afford that! Text9 W:Hi,I'd like to open an account today.(14) M:That's great! I'm an account manager here at the bank,so I can definitely help you withthat.Have you ever had an account before? w:No,I haven't. I'm still in high school,but I just got my first part-time job.(15)Mydad said that I need to start learning how to manage my money,now that I'm making myown money.So,here I am! M: That's a very smart decision.Your dad is right.One day,you will have rent and bills to pay. and it will be very important for you to be able to pay for everything W:Absolutely.So,what do I need to know? M:Wellhere is your bank book.You can write down here how much money you have inyour bank account.Every time you spend some of it,take away that amount,and add anymoney you put in.You can also keep track of the amount of money in your account online.Just make sure that you always know how much money you have so you don't spendtoo much. W:That's so helpful,thank you.I feel more responsible already!I'm going to ask myparents for advice,too.(16) Text10 Ialmost had a complete disaster yesterday,but I just missed it.I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour.When I stopped by the bakery to pick up some bread fordinner,I discovered I didn't have my wallet with me.(17)I went home,but it wasn't there, either.Then I remembered I had had it with me on the golf course the day before.I had twohundred dollars in it,my Visa card,and my driver's license.I decided to go back to the golfcourse and try to get my wallet back.I needed to fill up the car with gas to get to thecourse,but luckily,I had a bank card at home.(18)When I finally got there,I askedaround the changing room,but no one had seen it.Then I asked the people in the restaurantand they didn't have it,either.My last chance was the kids outside who wash the golf carts.And they told me one of the workers found it when he was cutting the grass in themorning.(19)I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf,(20)but he said he plays there forfree,anyway.Finally,he said if I came back,I could buy him a beer.I told him he had a deal. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。 21.B 考查细节理解。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知,Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周,十四天”。 22.C 考查推理判断。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids,lower deposits and up to £300 off per couple”可知,Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方,以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。 23.A 考查推理判断。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知,Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择;根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知,Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为做志愿者很有趣,并生动地描绘了他的几次志愿者经历,最后指出在做志愿者的同时,自己还收获了其他的很多东西,感激之情油然而生。 24C [考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知,作者找到一份在法国的一个农场做志愿者的工作,A项说作者自己想出国,故排除;B项中的“felt ashamed”与第一段的第二句中的“Instead of feeling sorry”不符;作者找的志愿者工作是在农场,但并非他本人想做农民,D项错误。 C项中的“taste new life”和第一段的第二句中的“have new experiences”意思一致,“make friends”和关键句中的“meet people”意思一致。故选C。] 25B [考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在段可知,作者当志愿者最喜欢的部分就是讲故事,他在农场的经历给予了他讲有趣故事的源泉。同时和不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多地了解了世界。由此可推知,hilarious应与funny意思相近。故选B。] 26A [考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句可知,作者是照看十五匹马,并没有羊。故选A。] 27D [考查细节理解。最后一段最后一句中的“thankful”和D项中的“grateful”意思都是“感激的”。A项意为“好奇的”;B项意为“焦急的”;C项意为“谨慎的”。故选D。] C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,属于说明文,每天有三亿四千万人讲它.十亿人正在学习它,据说到2050年,世界上有一半的人会使用它.我们在说什么?这种全球性的语言-英语.本文以此展开,主要介绍了英语的起源,发展以及使用情况. 28C.细节理解题.根据The English language started in Britain in the 5th century.It is a mixed language.可知,英语起源于5世纪,所以距现在已经超过了1500年,故选C. 29A.推理判断题.根据English is a messy (杂乱的) language.Every year,dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture可以推断出,英语随着时间在不断地发展和改变.故选A. 30B.细节理解题.根据Everyday,340 million people speak it.可知,现在有3.4亿人使用英语.故选B. 31D.细节理解题.根据Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business,for example,India.Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.可知,印度,巴基斯坦,尼日利亚,菲律宾等国家和地区也是如此.英语也是香港的官方语言之一.不包括挪威.故选D. D 【语篇解读】 本文以高尔夫球场为例,呼吁大家做一些低能耗,对环境友好的体育运动。 32. C 推理判断题。作者主张绿色运动,对环境有利,并且不耗费太多的成本,由此可知C为最佳答案。 33 B 细节理解题。由第二段“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.”可知高尔夫球场需要很多水来保持。 34 A 细节理解题。由第三段“There are many environment-friendly sports”可知这里举的例子是说有的球场从有利于环境考虑的 35. B 写作意图题。最后一段话“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.”明确告诉我们作者的目的是让我们从事对环境友好的运动。 查看更多