2017-2018学年江西省九江第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年江西省九江第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

九江一中2017-2018学年上学期入学考试 高二英语试卷 满分： 考试时间：‎‎8月30日 出题人：高一英语组 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What’s the woman confused about?‎ A. The time B. The painting C. The road ‎2. What does the man do?‎ A. A seller. B. A waiter C. A fisherman ‎3. What is the man worried about ?‎ A. His cat B. His angry mother C. The coming math exam.‎ ‎4. How much are the shoes on the lower shelf?‎ A. $60 B. $‎100 C. $120‎ ‎5.What will the man probably do tonight?‎ A. Float on a boat. B. Go to a concert . C. Have a feast.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What is the man probably doing now?‎ A. Printing documents. B. Drawing up a contract. C. Drinking coffee.‎ ‎7. What will the man get as a reward?‎ A. A salary raise. B. A paid vacation. C.A promotion 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man get the story?‎ A. From the Internet . B. On a book . C. In the church ‎9. What is God like in the story?‎ A. Generous . B. Cruel. C. Humorous 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She needs $6800.‎ B. She will go to USA next week.‎ C. She paid for the man’s laundry fee last month.‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Bank clerk and client. B. Laundry owner and customer. C. Roommates.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do this afternoon probably ?‎ A. Watch a video. B. Play a computer game.. C. Go shopping.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.What is the speed limit in the residential(住宅的)area?‎ A. ‎25 km per hour. B. ‎30 km per hour. C‎.40 km per hour.‎ ‎14. Why does the man praise the woman?‎ A. She remembers to turn on the signal light. B. She doesn’t over speed.‎ C. She keeps her eyes on the road.‎ ‎15. Where does the man ask the woman to stop the car?‎ A. At the parking pot. B. At the garage . C. Beside ‎ the sidewalk.‎ ‎16. What is the result of the test?‎ A. A success. B. A failure. C. Not sure 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Which is NOT the official United Nations language?‎ A. Arabic. B. French. C. German.‎ ‎18.What questions did Bella answer in foreign languages in the show?‎ A. School courses. B. Some small talks. C. Her language learning experience .‎ ‎19. How old was Bella when she learned her first foreign language?‎ A .One year old. B. Two years old C. Three years old.‎ ‎20. What does the expert suggest Bella do?‎ A. Keep practicing. B. Learn more languages. C. Focus on one language.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。‎ A Auckland International Airport (AKL) Services We are open for all international flights and provide high standards of for visitors to New Zealand. We offer information on a range of attractions, and we also offer a booking service for activities, accommodation and transport. Buses into the city centre are provided at a competitive price.‎ The second floor of the international terminal offers a view of the airfield and all incoming and outgoing flights. There is a café situated here as well as a restaurant, which is available for all airport visitors to use.‎ Passengers who require immediate medical attention should dial 9877 on any public telephone in the terminal. The chemist’s is located on the ground floor near ‎ the departure lounge, and sells a complete range of products.‎ Departing passengers can put their luggage or packages into recyclable plastic bags to protect them from damage. Luggage storage, charged at $10 per hour, is available on the first floor. Transit（过境）passengers have free access to storage service.‎ Every international passenger, with the exception of children under 12 years of age, is required to make a payment of $25 when leaving New Zealand. This can be arranged at the National Bank on the ground floor.‎ As Auckland International Airport has adopted the “quiet airport” concept, there are usually no announcements made over the public address system. Details of all arrivals and departures are displayed on the monitors located in the terminal halls and lounge areas.‎ The airport meets the needs of business travelers and has several rooms available for meetings or business gatherings. These are located next to the airport medical center on the first floor. For information and bookings please contact the Airport Business Manager on extension 5294.‎ ‎1. What can airport visitors do at AKL?‎ A. Have a meal on the first floor.‎ B. Store their luggage free of charge.‎ C. Hold meetings in the rooms next to the medical center.‎ D. Go downtown by taxi at a reasonable price.‎ ‎2. How much should an American family(a couple with a son of 10 years old and a daughter of 13)pay when they fly from New Zealand to the US?‎ A. $25. B. $50.‎ C. $75. D. $100.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To discuss the advantage of AKL.‎ B. To comment on AKL’s services.‎ C. To report some news about AKL.‎ D. To provide an introduction to AKL’s services.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了奥克兰国际机场的各种服务。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据“ We offer information on a range of attractions, and we also offer a booking service for activities, accommodation and transport. Buses into the city centre are provided at a competitive price.”可知乘公共汽车去市中心，价格是合理的。故选D。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。根据“Every international passenger, with the exception of children under 12 years of age, is required to make a payment of $25 when leaving New Zealand.”可知离开新西兰的时候一个孩子要支付$25.两个孩子要支付$50.。故选B。‎ ‎3. 主旨大意题。纵览全文，本文主要介绍了奥克兰的各种服务。故选A。‎ B The first Europeans to occupy Canada's Prince Edward Island were the French in the 1500s. At that time, its name was Ile Saint-Jean. When the British took over in 1758, they changed the name to its current one in honor of Prince Edward, the first son of Britain's King George Ⅲ.‎ Today many communities find their places in Prince Edward Island, but Charlottetown is the only one that can call itself a metropolitan(大都市)area, despite the fact that it is a small one. About 60,000 people live in the city and surrounding area. The city's center area remains relatively unchanged from its 19th century beginnings. Charlottetown's boardwalk runs alongside the water,past docks,boats,shops and restaurants. Historic homes line the streets. During summer months, costumed characters walk around the city and tell of it history.‎ Cavendish beach welcomes beach lovers. The gulf streams makes the water warm and wonderful for swimming, and the island's 1,760-kilometer coastline means a beach is never far away.‎ Nine of PEI's 63 lighthouses will welcome visitors in the summer. Besides enjoying stunning views from the tops, visitors can browse in the small museums and learn about the island's history.‎ The most popular time to visit PE I is July to August, when the average temperature reaches ‎23℃‎ during the day. From January to February, the average ‎ daytime high is only ‎-3.3°C. Each winter, an average 318.2 centimeters of snow fall on the island, covering it with a white blanket.‎ Considering the island's many visitors, it's no surprise that tourism is important there. Other key industries on the island are agriculture, fishing and information technology. With so much to offer, the island is naturally a desirable place to live as well.‎ ‎4. What does this island's current name refer to ?‎ A. A legendary story about its founder B. A member of the British royal family.‎ C. A central province of Canada.‎ D. A fine victory over the French.‎ ‎5. According to this article, how do other communities compare with Charlottetown?‎ A. There are nearly double its size. B. They are slightly larger.‎ C. They are approximately the same size. D. They are much smaller.‎ ‎6. Where can people walk in Charlottetown according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. Across the highway. B. Through a field.‎ C. Beside a harbor. D. Around a factory.‎ ‎7. Which of the following conclusions can we draw from the text?‎ A. This article mainly describes the island’s climate.‎ B. This article implies that farming is an important industry on the island.‎ C. All PEI’s lighthouses are open to visitors in summer.‎ D. All PEI’s museums are too small to attract visitors.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】本文介绍以英国皇室命名的Prince Edward Island岛。‎ ‎4. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中When the British took over in 1758, they changed the name to its current one in honor of Prince Edward, the first son of Britain's King George Ⅲ.可知这个岛目前的名字涉及到英国的一名皇室成员。答案为B。‎ ‎5. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Today many communities find their places in Prince ‎ Edward Island, but Charlottetown is the only one that can call itself a metropolitan(大都市)area, despite the fact that it is a small one.可知Charlottetown与其他的城市相比较更小。答案为D。‎ ‎6. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中Charlottetown's boardwalk runs alongside the water,past docks,boats,shops and restaurants.可知按着第二段Charlottetown的人们在一个港口旁散步。答案为C。‎ ‎7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Other key industries on the island are agriculture, fishing and information technology.可知这篇文章暗示农业在这个岛上是一个重要的产业。答案为B。‎ C People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are too many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn only makes more sense when learning a second language.‎ A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.‎ Some people seem to learn languages easily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn ‎ a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.‎ Obviously , British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which uses a similar alphabet to English but has 35 cases (forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, genitive, etc). This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel, who are generally used to learning languages, the most difficulty. However, Tabassaran, a Caucasian language has 48 cases, so it might cause more difficulty if British diplomats had to learn it.‎ Different cultures and individuals from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. Therefore, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.‎ ‎8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?‎ A. The question of how hard a language is to learn is only applicable to first language acquisition B. The question of how hard a language is to learn is only applicable to second language acquisition C. The question of how hard a language is to learn is applicable to both first and second language acquisition.‎ D. There are too many languages in the world so it’s difficult to say which one is the most difficult to learn.‎ ‎9. Which language will a native Portuguese speaker probably find easier to learn?‎ A. Chinese , because Portuguese use Chinese characters in their own language .‎ B. Japanese , because it is similar to their own language.‎ C. Spanish , because it also uses Roman alphabet .‎ D. Any one but Chinese, because its pronunciation is very difficult.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph3？‎ A. A particular situation or environment.‎ B. The degree of education that somebody has obtained C. Teachers’ encouragement.‎ D. Professional training.‎ ‎11. The author is most likely to agree____________‎ A. Not Hungarian’s writing system but its grammatical complexity causes problems for native British speakers.‎ B. Tabassaran is the hardest language to learn in the world for native European speakers.‎ C. Many British diplomats learn Tabassaran.‎ D. Learning a different writing system is easy.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】本文谈论世界上哪一种语言最难学。‎ ‎8. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are too many factors to take into consideration.可知世界上有太多的语言，所以很难说哪一种语言最难学。答案为D。‎ ‎9. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish,可知一个当地的Portuguese人会发现西班牙语最容易学，因为它也使用罗马字母。答案为C。‎ ‎10. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning.老师和学习环境，还有每个学者的学习动机，在学语言中也扮演着重要作用。划线词的意思应该是“一个特别的境况和环境”。答案为A。‎ ‎11. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which uses a similar alphabet to English but has 35 cases (forms of ‎ a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, genitive, etc). This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel, who are generally used to learning languages, the most difficulty.可知不是匈牙利语的书写体系而是它的语法复杂性给本地英语学者带来麻烦。答案为A。‎ D In 1972, a social worker named Sanjit "Bunker " Roy founded Barefoot College in Tilonia, Rajasthan. Today the college trains women from villages for six months to build and maintain solar panels and other instruments. Barefoot College also offers education to the younger generation both during the day and at its solar bridge schools that meet by lamp light at night.‎ The philosophy of the Barefoot College is largely inspired by the principles of Gandhi, starting with quality beyond social classes, sex or religion. As a matter of fact, women are favorably regarded as an underserved population that is necessary to bringing villages together. Another central principle of the college is self-reliance, teaching students to support and think for themselves.‎ After the colleges female students have completed their half a year of training, they return to their villages villages, where they wait for solar panel parts to arrive from the college. Once they have all the pieces they need ,they construct the panels and begin collecting solar energy. For each village, the college also provides solar lamps. Villagers can, in addition, order parts for other solar-powered devices, such as water heaters and cooking stoves. Once assembled(组装）, they and the lamps are powered by the solar panels.‎ The effect on the villages is huge. Before the solar panels and lamps arrived, villagers had only candles to light their homes. This prevented adults from doing serious work at night, and it made studying difficult for children as well. As for physicians, they have difficulty treating patients and performing operations at night because they had to rely on flashlights.‎ Now there is power for not only the electrical appliances that the college provides but also devices like televisions, radios and computers. For the first time, the villagers can even connect to the world through the Internet.‎ ‎12. What does this article explain about an organization?‎ A. How it accomplishes its goals B. How its global efforts are funded C. How its founder hires employees D. How it works with the government ‎13. According to this article, what does the organization believe in?‎ A. Supporting the arts. B. Preserving history.‎ C. Respecting animals. D. Improving society.‎ ‎14. Which idea is communicated by the organization to women?‎ A. They should be more involved in politics.‎ B. They don't have to depend on others.‎ C. They aren't educating their daughters enough.‎ D. They focus too much on their communities.‎ ‎15. In the past, what was hard to provide in villages after dark?‎ A. Dry shelter. B. Clean water.‎ C. Medical care. D. Food supplies.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】本文介绍一个组织的目标是改善社会，这个影响对农村来说是巨大的，村民们第一次通过网络与世界接轨。‎ ‎12. A ‎13. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The philosophy of the Barefoot College is largely inspired by the principles of Gandhi, starting with quality beyond social classes, sex or religion.可知这个组织要改善社会。D项符合题意。‎ ‎14. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中As a matter of fact, women are favorably regarded as an underserved population that is necessary to bringing villages together. Another central principle of the college is ‎ self-reliance, teaching students to support and think for themselves.可知妇女不必依赖于其他人。答案为B。‎ ‎15. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句As for physicians, they have difficulty treating patients and performing operations at night because they had to rely on flashlights.晚上村民们最难提供的是医疗服务。答案为C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Film reviews of The Silver Glove The Silver Bore Daniel Jones If you've ever seen a pirate film in the past, you can save your money. This is one of the most predictable films I have seen this year. The plot is totally unbelievable and the script is something very unprofessional out of filmmaker college.___16___ .Great support acting from the Frenchman Thierry Montpasse as the evil Captain Scar is the only striking aspect.‎ ‎____17____‎ Angela Moore I just loved this fast-moving pirate thriller. The story moves at dizzying speed from one terrifying battle scene to the next ____18____. Chief pirate, British actor Colin Williams, is given all the best, wittiest lines and the film has its share of laughs as well as scary moments. The storm scene at the beginning leaves you both exhausted and terrified.‎ A Hidden Treasure Max Court I found this film absolutely delightful. An inspiring cast is directed with great skill and invention by German Dieter Muller. The ship chase creates a lot of tension and excitement.____19____. Mystery lovers will expect their appetites to be fully satisfied.‎ Sharp Sword Drama William Wilson The Silver Glove is an action-packed pirate drama in the best traditions of this type. If you only ‎ want sword fights and buried treasure, you may be disappointed as this fascinating film also offers a complex plot which is never dull. Some of the language may be too crude for younger children, ____20____ . But this is really my only complaint. Some fine acting completes this fun movie.‎ A.Glove Sinks In The Sea B. There are plenty of surprises in the story to keep the audience guessing until the last minute. C. There is some nice photography of film making, but the Hawaiian scenery is not enough to save this film. D. which may be regarded as a warning for parents E. and you really feel as if you are on the ships with these evil thieves and smugglers F. Pirates At The Speed Of Light G. and you knew what was going to happen in the film ‎【答案】16. C 17. F ‎ ‎18. E 19. B ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎16. C 根据上文：这个情节完全难以置信，并且这个剧本在电影制作人学院很不专业。再根据空格下句：来自法国人Thierry Montpasse作为表演队长的大力支持是唯一引人注目的方面。可知此空的意思应该是：这是电影制作的一些好的摄影，但是夏威夷风景也不足以拯救这部电影。答案为C。‎ ‎17. F 此处填的应该是一部电影名，根据I just loved this fast-moving pirate thriller.可知F. Pirates At The Speed Of Light符合题意。答案为F。‎ ‎18. E 根据句子结构The story moves at dizzying speed from one terrifying battle scene to the next ____3____.可知此空要填一个小写开头的句子。句意：故事以令人眩晕的速度从一个可怕的战场移动到下一个，由此可知E. and you really feel as if you are on the ships with these evil thieves and smugglers 你真的觉得自己好像和这些邪恶的小偷和走私犯在船上一样。由and构成并列句，故答案为E。‎ ‎19. B 根据上句：追逐的船只制造了许多紧张和兴奋。再根据空格下句：神秘情人会期待他们的食欲得到充分满足。可知此空要表达的意思是：在故事里有很多惊喜让观众一直猜测到最后一分钟。可知答案为B。‎ ‎20. D 根据句子结构Some of the language may be too crude for younger children, ____5____ . 可知后半句应该是一个小写开头的句子。句意：有些语言对年幼的孩子来说太粗糙了，可知D. which may be regarded as a warning for parents这可能是对父母的警告。符合题意。此处children是先行词，后面是一个非限制性定语从句。故答案为D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ On a sunny day, Linda and Jack were to try the new boat on the river．Linda jumped out of bed excitedly, got dressed quickly and woke up her brother Jack．‎ After ___21___ Linda and Jack arrived at the riverbank and ___22___ the new blue boat waiting for them．They got into the boat and packed their picnic under the ___23___．Linda started the engine and ___24___ they went into the wide, brown and unknown ___25___ of the river．‎ Suddenly, they found the boat sounded ___26___ round a bend in the river．On the distant sandbank they saw a long dark creature ___27___ in the sun. It opened one eye at them and then suddenly disappeared into the ___28___．‎ ‎“What was that?” shouted Jack．‎ ‎“It looked like a crocodile to me!” said Linda．“We’d better be ___29___．”Just as they came round the next ___30___, the engine ___31___ and came to a stop．Linda ___32___ to start the engine again． But it wouldn’t start. They were ___33___．‎ ‎“Let’s get the wooden oars,” said Jack． “Maybe we can  ___34___ the boat free．‎ They tried but failed．‎ ‎“We’re stuck on a sandbank,” said Linda. “We’ll just have to sit here having our ___35___ and ‎ wait for the water to ___36___．”‎ ‎“It’s boring!” said Jack．‎ Suddenly, they felt the boat move .It moved slowly off the sandbank. And the engine started again. Just at the same time they noticed a black ____37____ by the boatside and in no time it disappeared in the brown water ahead.‎ They ____38____ their journey down the river. It was so exciting .‎ At noon they saw a small river ____39____ the main river. It wasn’t on the map . “Let’s ____40____   there!” said Linda.‎ The boat turned and went into the smaller channel .On both sides grew thick unknown trees.‎ ‎21. A. meal B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast ‎22. A. realized B. discovered C. found D. thought ‎23. A. sun B. seat C. fire D. bank ‎24. A. away B. around C. on D. up ‎25. A. water B. flood C. flow D. position ‎26. A. smoothly B. normally C. badly D. hardly ‎27. A. walking B. laying C. lying D. sleeping ‎28. A. sands B. woods C. air D. water ‎29. A. serious B. brave C. careful D. slow ‎30. A. bend B. river C. animal D. boat ‎31. A. put out B. broke down C. gave in D. got off ‎32. A. planned B. managed C. tried D. intended ‎33. A. stuck B. delayed C. stopped D. kept ‎34. A. expect B. give C. use D. push ‎35. A. rest B. picnic C. sightseeing D. fun ‎36. A. fall B. come C. rise D. run ‎37. A. snake B. figure C. shade D. fish ‎38. A. gave up B. started C. ended D. went on ‎39. A. leading  off B. separating from C. dividing into D. leaving for ‎40. A. observe B. watch C. explore D. play ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C ‎ ‎ 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】本文叙述的是，在一个阳光明媚的日子，Linda 和Jack沿河旅行的经过。‎ ‎21. D 考查名词。A. meal 餐，饭； B. lunch 午饭； C. dinner晚餐； D. breakfast早饭。根据第一段中的woke up可知是早饭之后。答案为D。‎ ‎22. C 考查动词。A. realized意识到； B. discovered 发现； C. found找到； D. thought想，认为。早饭后，Linda 和Jack到达河堤，穿着新蓝大衣，等着他们。根据句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎23. B 考查名词。A. sun 太阳； B. seat 座位； C. fire 火； D. bank银行。他们进入小船，把他们的野餐放在座位底下。答案为B。‎ ‎24. A 考查副词。句意：Linda发动机器，离开进入到宽的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。答案为A。‎ ‎25. C 考查名词。A. water水； B. flood泛滥； C. flow流动； D. position位置。句意：Linda发动机器，离开进入到宽的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。船只能在水流中行进，答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎26. C 考查副词。A. smoothly 顺利地，光滑地； B. normally正常地； C. badly坏地； D. hardly几乎不。根据Suddenly可知情况有变，事情变糟糕，句意：船在一条弯曲的河道上发出不好的响声。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎27. C 考查动词。A. walking散步； B. laying 放置； C. lying 躺，位于； D. sleeping睡觉。看见一个长的黑的生物躺在阳光下。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎28. D 考查名词。A. sands沙滩； B. woods 小树林； C. air空气； D. water水。因为这个生物在沙滩上，所以它应该是突然消失在水中。答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎29. C 考查形容词。A. serious 严重的； B. brave 勇敢的； C. careful细心的； D. slow慢的。我们看见的好像是鳄鱼，所以我们最好要小心。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎30. A 考查名词。A. bend 弯曲； B. river 小河； C. animal 动物； D. boat小船。根据前文Suddenly, they found the boat sounded ___6___ round a bend in the river．可知此处是下一个bend，答案为Ａ。‎ ‎31. B 考查动词词组。A. put out熄灭，伸出； B. broke down 打破，折断，出故障； C. gave in 屈服； D. got off下车。正好在下一个拐弯处发动机出故障，停了下来。答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎32. C 考查动词。A. planned 计划； B. managed 管理； C. tried 尝试； D. intended打算。琳达尝试再次发动机器。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎33. A 考查动词。A. stuck卡住； B. delayed 拖延； C. stopped 停止； D. kept保持。但是发动机不能启动，他们被困住了。答案为Ａ。‎ ‎34. D 考查动词。A. expect 期盼，预测； B. give 给； C. use 使用； D. push推进，推。或许我们能推这船，他们试了，但是失败。答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎35. B 考查名词。A. rest 休息； B. picnic 野餐； C. sightseeing 游览观光； D. fun乐趣。我们必须停下来吃野餐，等着水上涨。答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎36. C 考查动词。A. fall 落下； B. come 来； C. rise 上升； D. run跑。我们必须停下来吃野餐，等着水上涨。因为船被搁置在沙滩上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上涨。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎37. B 考查名词。A. snake 蛇； B. figure 人物，图形； C. shade树荫； D. fish鱼。在那时船边有一个黑影。答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎38. D 考查动词。A. gave up放弃； B. started 开始； C. ended 结束； D. went on继续。他们继续沿着河旅行。答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎39. A 考查动词词组。A. leading  off 开始，领先； B. separating from 分离；C. dividing into把整体分成若干部分；D. leaving for去某地。在中午他们看见一条小河离开了主河道。答案为Ａ。‎ ‎40. C 考查动词。A. observe观察； B. watch 观看； C. explore 探索； D. play玩。率先离开主河道的小河在地图上没有，让我们去那里探索。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做完形填空时，要结合上下文语境，千万不能脱离开语境。本题第16小题，根据上文可知：船被搁置在沙滩上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上涨。故答案为rise。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Bully for you The makers of a hotly debated computer game about bullying have decided to go ahead and put it into market despite calls for it ___41___(forbid). In the game, players take on the role of a new student at a school and have to fight the bullies , by striking them or hitting them ‎___42___ a baseball bat.‎ Critics have said that the game encourages ___43___(violent). The makers, however, disagree and say that, while the game might be a little violent at times, it is just an ____44____ (amuse) look at school life. Besides, they argue that the fighting in the game ____45____( direct) against the bullies to protect students who are being bullied. The makers also say that the players will learn to stand up to bullies, ___46___ use their strength or power to hurt or frighten other people. “Nobody should bully others just because they want to feel stronger or_____47_____(important),” said the makers.‎ A British politician, a former minister, has called for it to be banned as it might have ____48____negative influence on the way young people think of violent behaviors.‎ Anti-bullying _____49_____ (charity) that fight against school bullying have said that the game might make people respond violently to bullies, which might make things more complicated ‎ and result in injuries. In other words, people _____50_____(possible) get hurt because of the game.‎ ‎【答案】41. to be forbidden ‎ ‎42. with 43. violence ‎ ‎44. amusing ‎ ‎45. is directed ‎ ‎46. who 47. more important ‎ ‎48. a 49. charities ‎ ‎50. possibly ‎【解析】网络游戏中恃强欺弱的游戏会对学生有一个负面的影响，这样的游戏要禁止。‎ ‎.................................‎ ‎42. 句意：用一只棒球拍击打他们。ｗｉｔｈ用，和―――在一起，答案为ｗｉｔｈ。‎ ‎43. 句意：这种游戏鼓励暴力。此处用名词作宾语，答案为violence。‎ ‎44. 句意：这只是一种令人有趣的校园一看。形容词修饰名词，主动关系，答案为amusing。‎ ‎45. 句意：游戏里的战斗以对抗坏分子来被管理，因而保护正在被争吵的学生。此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为is directed。‎ ‎46. 此处bullies做先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，答案为ｗｈｏ。‎ ‎47. 根据stronger可知此处是并列的比较级，答案为more important。‎ ‎48. 固定搭配：ｈａｖｅ　ａｎ　ｅｆｆｅｃｔ　ｏｎ对―――有一个影响，句意：有一个负面的影响，答案为ａ。‎ ‎49. 句意：反对恃强欺弱行为的慈善机构。此处应该用名词的复数形式，答案为charities。 ‎ ‎50. 副词修饰动词，答案为possibly。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分 35)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分)‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In the summer vacation, our family travelled to Xiamen and paid visit to my brother there.The journey we were walking on was long and bored. But as soon as I arrived, I fall in love with the city. The reason is because it is a very charming place.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Besides, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too careless when crossing the street.‎ ‎【答案】1. pay后加a ‎ ‎2. bored---boring ‎ ‎3.fall---fell ‎ ‎4.because---that ‎ ‎5.cleaning---clean ‎ ‎6. to blowing的to去掉 ‎7. far--- long ‎ ‎8.Besides---However ‎ ‎9. driver---drivers ‎ ‎10. careless---careful ‎【解析】１.固定搭配：ｐａｙ　ａ　ｖｉｓｉｔ　ｔｏ对―――的访问，可知在pay后加a。‎ ‎２.句意：旅途是令人厌烦的。故把bored---boring。 ‎ ‎３.本文在讲过去的事情，根据as soon as I arrived,可知主句用一般过去时态，故把fall---fell。‎ ‎４. The reason做主语，后面的比偶语从句用ｔｈａｔ引导，故把because---that。‎ ‎５.句意：街道是干净的，天空是蓝色的。用形容词作表语，故把cleaning---clean。‎ ‎６. 句意：你会感觉到风正吹在你的脸上。此处是现在分词做宾语补足语，feel+宾语+doing sth.，故把to blowing的to去掉。‎ ‎7.句意：只要允许，你也可以钓鱼。As long as只要，故把far--- long。‎ ‎8.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。此处表示转折，故把Besides---However。‎ ‎9.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。“那里的司机”应该是一个复数概念，故把driver---drivers。‎ ‎10.句意：当你穿过大街的时候，越细心越好。根据句意可知把careless---careful。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎“cannot … too…”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”、“越……越好”、“要格外……”的意思。表示此意的结构有下列几种：‎ ‎1. cannot +动词+too +形容词或副词。如：We cannot be too careful in doing experiments.我们做实验时越仔细越好。‎ ‎2. cannot + over动词/cannot + be +over-形容词。如：We cannot overemphasize the importance of learning a foreign language.我们无论怎么强调学习外语的重要性也不过分。‎ ‎3. cannot+动词+too much （much enough）。如：We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样表扬他也不算过分。‎ ‎4. cannot +动词+形容词或副词+enough。在“cannot… too…”结构中的too可换成enough; not也可换成never, hardly等否定词。如：You can never be strong enough.强壮的身体有百利无一害。‎ ‎5. cannot +动词+too many +可数名词（或too much +不可数名词）。如：I think it right that one cannot learn too much knowledge.我认为一个人的知识越多越好。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）‎ ‎1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由 ‎（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。‎ ‎（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。‎ ‎2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.‎ 他说的话是合情合理的。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”（Chinese Poetry Conference）之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。‎ 要点如下：1. 你喜欢的诗人； 2. 喜欢他的原因； 3. 欢迎Jack来访。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack，‎ How are you getting along with your learning Chinese? I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference — a hot game shows that tests competitor’s memory and reciting of Chinese poetry. I’m excited to learn Chinese poetry interests you greatly. I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite ‎ Chinese poet. Well, Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty is my favorite. I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful description. He stands out among all the Chinese poets. His works have been translated into many languages. By the way, welcome to China and you can experience Chinese cultures in person.‎ I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件，要求你写出你最喜欢的中国诗人以及其原因。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封电子邮件，内容齐全，重点突出，结构布局合理，同时文中使用高级句子。I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference句中使用宾语从句；I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite Chinese poet.句中使用that和who引导的宾语从句；I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful description.which引导非限制性定语从句；His works have been translated into many languages.现在完成时态的被动语态用在句中。‎