【英语】陕西省吴起高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末试题（解析版）

【英语】陕西省吴起高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末试题（解析版）

陕西省吴起高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期 期末试题 ‎(全卷150分 时间120分钟)‎ 第I卷（选择题共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ( 每题1.5分,共5小题 )‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B, C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband.‎ ‎2. Who is the woman?‎ A. The man's neighbor. B. The man's wife. C. The man's boss.‎ ‎3. Why does the man stop practising French?‎ A. He thinks it's difficult. ‎ B. He is too busy to do that.‎ C. He chooses Spanish instead.‎ ‎4. What will the man do next?‎ A. Throw away the waste. ‎ B. Go to the technology company.‎ C. Search information on the mobile phone.‎ ‎5. What is Mary probably doing?‎ A. Doing a favor. B. Talking on the phone. C. Chatting with her husband.‎ 第二节 ( 每题1.5分，共15小题 )‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6-7题 ‎6. Who might the man be?‎ A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A reporter.‎ ‎7. What activity does the woman have on Christmas?‎ A. Eating turkey. B. Going shopping. C. Holding a party.‎ 听第7段村料，回答第8-10题 ‎8. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. In the man’s office. B. At a bus stop. C. On a bus.‎ ‎9. How often does the woman take the No. 767 bus?‎ A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Five times a week.‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of the bus drivers?‎ A. Casual. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题 ‎11.What is the purpose of the meeting?‎ A. To discuss a presentation. B. To study for the final exam.‎ C. To listen to Mark’s speech.‎ ‎12. When will the meeting take place?‎ A. Next Monday morning. ‎ B. Next Monday afternoon.‎ C. Next Tuesday afternoon.‎ ‎13. How will Christine tell Mark the meeting time?‎ A. By phone. B. By text. C. By e-mail.‎ 听第9材料，回答第14-16题 ‎14. What's the man's advice about the plant?‎ A. To cut the leaves. B. To water it heavily.‎ C. To remove it into a bigger pot.‎ ‎15. Where should the plant be kept during a sunny day?‎ A. In the sun. B. Indoors. C. In the water.‎ ‎16. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Saving a plant. B. Buying a plant. C. Having a planting lesson.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题 ‎17 Which course can students attend in autumn?‎ A. Musical Theater. B. Comedy Acting. C. Screen Acting.‎ ‎18. How many weeks does each course last?‎ A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Ten weeks.‎ ‎19. What is the most convenient way to get to the school?‎ A . By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.‎ ‎20. Where is the student hotel?‎ A. Near the city park. B. Inside the school. C. Near the subway station.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A There are many good places for a family to have fun together. Here are some of them.‎ Robert Skatepark Phone: (904)209-0385‎ With 28.000 square feet of ground, the Robert Skatepark has plenty of room for skateboarders of all ages and abilities. We have pipes, rails, ledges, banks and a 9-and-half-foot pool to challenge even the most experienced skaters. Rules are posted. There are also picnic tables and benches.‎ MoGirts Creek Park Phone:(904)630-4100‎ Located in Jacksonville's Westside, it offers after-school and summer camp activities for youths aged 6 through 12. The facility (设施) also has a computer lab and community space. The park also offers basketball courts, playground, picnic areas, trails, three youth baseball fields and two soccer fields. A highlight of the park is the "Field of Dreams"-Miracle League field, where children with special needs are able to experience playing in their own baseball league.‎ South Beach Park Phone: (904)247-6236‎ This is a really fun park with lots of playground equipment for children of all ages. The park has gone through a recent renovation(修复) and now has bathrooms, jogging trails, basketball courts, tennis courts and picnic shelters. Try our Automatic Player Matching Service. At $ 6. 99 per month, and we will match you with other tennis partners automatically.‎ Metropolitan Park Phone:(904)630-0837‎ It is located along the beautiful St. Johns River in Downtown Jacksonville. Since its opening in 1984, this once empty 27-acre facility offers something for everyone. Whether you prefer relaxing in the cool river breezes or listening to big-name entertainment at one of the many outdoor concerts, you'll have fun here. Metropolitan Park is also a perfect place for corporate events and family picnics.‎ ‎1. Which number should a skateboarder dial?‎ A. (904)209-0385 B. (904)630-4100‎ C. (904)247-6236 D. (904)630-0837‎ ‎2. Which park offers the service of matching players with partners?‎ A. Robert Skatepark. B. McGirts Creek Park.‎ C. South Beach Park D. Metropolitan Park.‎ ‎3. What do the four parks have in common?‎ A. They are open to children of all ages B. They all have places for picnics.‎ C. They all have experienced coach for children D. They all have facility for children with special needs ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Robert Skatepark中With 28.000 square feet of ground, the Robert Skatepark has plenty of room for skateboarders of all ages and abilities. 和Phone: (904)209-0385可知，罗伯特滑板公园占地28000平方英尺，为所有年龄和能力的滑板者提供了充足的空间，它的联系电话是(904)209-0385。由此可知，一个滑板者可以拨打(904)209-0385去Robert Skatepark进行滑板活动。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据South Beach Park中Try our Automatic Player Matching Service. At $ 6. 99 per month, and we will match you with other tennis partners automatically.可知，每月6.99美元，我们将自动为您匹配其他网球伙伴。由此可知，South Beach Park的Automatic Player Matching Service提供玩家与搭档的配对服务。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Robert Skatepark中There are also picnic tables and benches.（还有野餐桌子和长椅。）， MoGirts Creek Park中The park also offers basketball courts, playground, picnic areas…(公园还提供篮球场，操场，野餐区……)，South Beach Park中 The park has gone through a recent renovation(修复) and now has bathrooms, jogging trails, basketball courts, tennis courts and picnic shelters.（公园最近进行了一次翻修，现在有了浴室、慢跑小径、篮球场、网球场和野餐棚。）和Metropolitan Park 中Metropolitan Park is also a perfect place for corporate events and family picnics.（大都会公园也是举办企业活动和家庭野餐的理想场所。）可知，这四个公园的共同特点是都提供野餐区。故选B。‎ B A woman from America has managed to train her beloved dog Stella how to talk. Sadly, the dog can't speak, but it can communicate basic commands by pressing buttons of a soundboard( 发生板). Stella's owner Christina started using the technology when the dog was just eight weeks old. Now Stella is 18 months old and can say 29 words.‎ ‎“The way she uses words to communicate and the words she's combining are really similar to a 2-year-old child. Unsurprisingly, the dog's favorite word is"walk' fallowed closely by ‘beach’”, Christina said.‎ Stella's progress was updated online. “Today when she heard some noises outside and wanted to investigate, I told her we were staying inside,” said Christina. “Stella responded by saying, ‘Look’ 9 times in a row, and then ‘Come outside’. She was clearly in a more frantic （发狂似的）state, and her language use matched that. And I'm impressed that Stella is communicating with language during her more heightened state, not just when she’s calm and in a quiet space. This shows that words are becoming more automatic for her to use.‎ Stella surprised Christina when Stella was standing by the door and whimpering（呜咽）one day. After a bit of pacing back and forth，the dog went over to the soundboard and said “Want”, “Jake” and “Come”, saying that she wanted Christina’ s husband Jake to come home. In about 15 minutes, Jake walked through the door and Stella said the word “Happy”. Christina hopes to expand Stella’ s vocabulary in the future to see just how many phrases the dog can master.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the soundboard?‎ A. It includes 29 buttons. B. It is Stella’s favorite toy.‎ C. It is invented by Christina. D. it is used to help Stella talk.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is probably Stella’s favorite activity?‎ A. Taking a walk. B. Going to the beach.‎ C. Talking with kids. D. Looking after babies.‎ ‎6. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Stella disliked staying at home.‎ B. Stella and Christina had a quarrel C. Stella's language skills were improved.‎ D. Stella made noises to draw people’s attention.‎ ‎7. Why was Stella in a bad mood according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Her soundboard was broken. B. She was punished by Christina.‎ C. Her owner didn’t play with her. D. She failed to see Jake that day.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段A woman from America has managed to train her beloved dog Stella how to talk. Sadly, the dog can't speak, but it can communicate basic commands by pressing buttons of a soundboard( 发生板). Stella's owner Christina started using the technology when the dog was just eight weeks old. Now Stella is 18 months old and can say 29 words.“一位来自美国的女士成功地训练了她心爱的狗狗Stella如何说话。遗憾的是，这只狗不会说话，但它可以通过按音板上的按钮来传达基本的指令。Stella的主人克里斯蒂娜在斯特拉8周大的时候就开始使用这项技术了。现在Stella18个月大，能说29个字。”由此可知，音板被用来帮助Stella说话的。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Unsurprisingly, the dog's favorite word is"walk' fallowed closely by ‘beach’”, Christina said. 克里斯蒂娜说，不出所料，这只狗狗最喜欢的词是“散步”，紧挨着“海滩”。由此可知，Stella最喜欢的活动是“散步”。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中And I'm impressed that Stella is communicating with language during her more heightened state, not just when she’s calm and in a quiet space. This shows that words are becoming more automatic for her to use.“让我印象深刻的是，Stella 是在它处于高度紧张状态时用语言进行交流的，而不仅仅是在它平静和安静的时候。这表明它使用词汇变得越来越主动。”由此可知，从第三段可知Stella的语言能力得到了提高。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Stella surprised Christina when Stella was standing by the door and whimpering（呜咽）one day. After a bit of pacing back and forth，the dog went over to the soundboard and said “Want”, “Jake” and “Come”, saying that she wanted Christina’ s husband Jake to come home.“一天，Stella站在门口呜咽的时候让克里斯蒂娜吃了一惊。在来回踱步了一会儿之后，狗走到音板前说了“想”、“杰克”和“来”，说它想让克里斯蒂娜的丈夫杰克回家。”由此可知，根据最后一段，Stella的心情不好，是因为那天它没能见到Jake。故选D。‎ C In the 19th century, one of America's greatest writers, Walt Whitman, helped people learn to value poetry. Whitman created a new kind of poetry.‎ Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in New York City. During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world. As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was 36 years old when he published his first book of poetry in 1855. He called it Leaves of Grass. It has only 12 poems. The poems are written in free verse. The lines do not follow any set form. Some lines are short. Some are long. The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound. They do not rhyme.‎ One of America's greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman’s works. But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. Most readers also rejected Whitman’s poems. The new form of his poetry surprised many people. Even his own brother told Whitman that he should stop writing poetry. But Whitman had many things to say. And he continued to say them. Readers began to understand that America had a great new poetic voice.‎ Walt Whitman’s poems praise the United States and its democracy. The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways. Experts today praise Leaves of Grass as a major literary work. In 1873, Walt Whitman suffered a stroke. He spent the last years of his life in Camden, New Jersey. Whitman was poor and weak during the last years of his life. He died in 1892. Some critics say Walt Whitman was a spokesman for democracy. Others say he was not a ‎ spokesman for anything. Instead, they simply call him a great poet.‎ ‎8. What can we know about Whitman?‎ A. His poems have the same rhyme.‎ B. He is the first great poet in the USA.‎ C. He helped people to create new poems.‎ D. His poems show his love for his country.‎ ‎9. Why was Leaves of Grass refused at first?‎ A. The poems are quite short. B. The form of poetry is special.‎ C. Whitman wasn’t famous then. D. There are only 12 poems in it.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “denounced” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?‎ A. Accused B. Downloaded C. Published D. Translated.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Walt Whitman---a great soldier B. Walt Whitman---an unfortunate poet C. Walt Whitman and Leaves of Grass D. The first and greatest poet in America ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Walt Whitman’s poems praise the United States and its democracy. The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways." 可知，Walt Whitman的诗赞美美国及其民主。这位诗人以多种方式表达了他对美国及其人民的热爱。可知，Whitman的诗展示了他对国家的爱。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most readers also rejected Whitman’ s poems. The new form of his poetry surprised many people."可知，大部分读者也拒绝Whitman的诗，他的新诗形式使许多人感到惊讶，因此推断起初《草叶集》被拒绝是因为诗歌的形式是特别的。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据下文Most readers also rejected Whitman’ s poems.可知，大部分读者也不接受Whitman的诗歌，划线句But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it的句意是：但是大部分其它诗人和作家没说什么，甚至denounce它，由also 可知，两句话是递进关系，因此推断，人们不接受 Walt Whitman的诗集，可推知denounced 可能是“指责，批评”之意，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了美国著名作家 Walt Whitman 以及他的代表作《草叶集》，并围绕く草叶集》的开始不被接受到最后的大受欢迎展开，因此推断C项“Walt Whitman和草叶集为最佳标题。故选C。‎ D Researchers recently discovered some unusual behavior in chimps living in the forests of West Africa. An adult male in the wild would pick up a rock, throw it at a tree while yelling and then run away. Although researchers aren't certain why, they make a guess: The chimps seem to prefer trees that create longer-lasting sounds when struck.‎ A team of researchers from Germany first discovered this behavior three years ago. Because the actions appeared to be localized, the researchers suggested the purpose was a local tradition and was likely part of some sort of ritual(仪式), Phys. org reports. But they weren't sure what purpose the ritual served.‎ So the group desired to carry out more experiments to determine why the chimps were so interested in throwing rocks at trees. This time around, they went to the same areas but set up microphones to capture(捕捉) the sounds of the stones as they were thrown.‎ Researchers analyzed all the recordings and found that the chimps tended to prefer throwing rocks at trees that made lower, longer-lasting sounds. Often these were trees that had exposed roots.‎ In their findings, published in Biology Letters, the researchers write that “low-frequency sounds travel further in the environment and are better suited for long-distance communication”.‎ If chimps tried to communicate. it would be more effective for them to strike the trees or choose the ones that made the loudest noises when struck. Because the researchers saw chimps stick to the same trees and never choose new ones, the location could be a factor. Researcher Ammie Kalan tells Science that maybe the locations of the trees have something to do with nearby resources like food and water, and that the sound is a signal to others where to find them.‎ ‎12. How did the researchers feel about the chimps behavior from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. Doubtful B. Excited C. Disappointed D. Frightened.‎ ‎13. What did the researchers do during their experiments?‎ A. They tried to make long-lasting sounds.‎ B. They recorded the sounds from the stricken（受...侵袭的） trees.‎ C. They designed various sounds for the chimps.‎ D. They collected different sounds of the chimps.‎ ‎14. What does Ammie Kalan think of the chimps' behavior?‎ A. It is a good way of seeking food. B. It is a means of communication.‎ C. It is a natural response to food. D. It is a symbol of their growth.‎ ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. How the chimps produce sounds.‎ B. The chimps’ habit of throwing rocks.‎ C. Why the chimps like to throw rocks at trees.‎ D. Chimps often throw rocks at different kinds of trees.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的Although researchers aren't certain why, they make a guess: The chimps seem to prefer trees that create longer-lasting sounds when struck.尽管研究人员不确定原因，但他们猜测:黑猩猩似乎更喜欢被击打时能发出更持久声音的树。和第二段的 Because the actions appeared to be localized, the researchers suggested the purpose was a local tradition and was likely part of some sort of ritual因为这些行为似乎是局部的，研究人员认为其目的是当地的传统，很可能是某种仪式的一部分。可知，从前两段来看，研究人员对黑猩猩的行为感到疑惑，是不确定的。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的This time around, they went to the same areas but set up microphones to capture(捕捉) the sounds of the stones as they were thrown.这一次，他们来到了相同的区域，但设置了麦克风，以捕捉石头被投掷时的声音。可知，在试验期间，研究人员记录了黑猩猩袭击树的声音。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Researcher Ammie Kalan tells Science that maybe the locations of the trees have something to do with nearby resources like food and water, and that the ‎ sound is a signal to others where to find them.研究人员Ammie Kalan告诉《科学》杂志，也许这些树的位置与附近的资源，如食物和水有关，而这种声音是一个信号，告诉其他人在哪里可以找到它们。可知，猩猩攻击树是为了交流，传达信息。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员最近在生活在西非森林中的黑猩猩身上发现了一些不寻常的行为。黑猩猩似乎更喜欢被击打时能发出更持久声音的树。因为研究人员发现黑猩猩会坚持在同一棵树上，从不选择新的树，地点可能是一个因素。他们可能在利用声音进行交流。因此，本文主要是介绍黑猩猩为什么喜欢撞击树。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When we think about the dreams we have. it is surprising to see how many people failed even if they could have succeeded. So today I’ m going to tell you five ways to kill your dreams.‎ Believe in overnight success.‎ Everyone knows the story of a tech guy who built a mobile app and sold it for a lot of money. ____16____ If you investigate further, you will find that he is well-educated and has been working on the project for 20 years. Therefore, your overnight success is always a result of what you've done in your life.‎ ‎____17____‎ Constantly, people around you always have opinions on which path you should take. But whichever way you choose, there are other ways you have to pick as well. And one day you need to solve those problems yourself.‎ Decide to rest when success is guaranteed.‎ When your life goes well and everything is set, it's time to rest. Actually, when you're growing towards a peak, you need to work even harder and find yourself another peak. If you were content with what you've accomplished, it would stop you from a greater success. ____18____‎ Believe the fault is someone else’s.‎ I constantly see people saying, "I created this great product, but the market is so bad. "If you ‎ have dreams, it's your responsibility to make them happen. Yes, the market may be bad. But if no one bought your product, surely there is something there that is your fault. ____19____‎ Believe that the only things that matter are the dreams themselves.‎ Achieving a dream is a short moment, but your life is not. ____20____ And the only way to really achieve all of your dreams is to fully enjoy every step of your journey.‎ A. There’s no time to settle down.‎ B. Be responsible for your own dreams.‎ C. Life is never about the goals themselves.‎ D. The overnight success is beyond our reach.‎ E. Believe someone else has the answers for you.‎ F. When we face difficulties, believe in ourselves G. The story may seem real, but I bet it's incomplete.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空前Everyone knows the story of a tech guy who built a mobile app and sold it for a lot of money. 可知，每个人都知道一个技术人员故事，他开发了一个移动应用程序并卖了很多钱。由此可知，空处作者接着讲这个故事；结合选项可知，选项G. The story may seem real, but I bet it's incomplete. 这个故事似乎是真的，但我敢打赌它是不完整的；此处story指的是前一句技术人员的故事，呼应前文。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空处是下一段的主旨句，根据本段第一句Constantly, people around you always have opinions on which path you should take. 可知，你周围的人总是对你应该走哪条路有自己的看法。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是别人会给你答案；结合选项可知，选项E. Believe someone else has the answers for you. 相信别人会给你答案，符合本段大意，且句式结构与其它几个主旨句一致。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前两句 Actually, when you're growing towards a peak, …it would stop you from a greater success.‎ 可知，事实上，当你走向高峰时，你需要更加努力地工作，为自己找到另一个高峰。如果你满足于你已经取得的成就，它会阻止你取得更大的成功。由此可知，为了追逐梦想，我们没有时间停留；结合选项可知，选项A. There’ s no time to settle down. 没有时间安定下来，与前文所表达意思一致。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空前But if no one bought your product, surely there is something there that is your fault. 可知，但如果没有人买你的产品，肯定有什么是你的错。由此可知，空处作者建议我们要对自己的梦想负责；结合选项可知，选项B. Be responsible for your own dreams.对你自己的梦想负责，与前文描述一致。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前Achieving a dream is a short moment, but your life is not. 可知，实现梦想是短暂的，但你的生活却不是。由此可知，空处作者会进一步解释你的生活会是什么样的；结合选项可知，选项C. Life is never about the goals themselves. 生活从来不是关于目标本身，此处life与前一句呼应。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A wealthy man and his son loved to collect rare art works They had everything in their ____21____.‎ When the Vietnam War broke out, the son went to war. He was very ___22___ and died in battle while rescuing another soldier.‎ About a month later, there was a ___23___ at the door. A young man stood there with a large package in his hands. “Sir, I am the soldier for whom your ___24___ gave his life. He often talked about you. and your love for ___25___.”‎ The young man ___26___ his package and opened it. There was a portrait of his son, ____27____ by the young man. He stared at the way the soldier had captured the personality of his son in the painting. The father was ___28___ to the eyes that his own eyes shined with ___29___.‎ The father hung the portrait on his wall. _____30_____ visitors came to his home, he took them to _____31_____the portrait before he showed them the other great works he had collected.‎ A few months later the man _____32_____.There was to be a great auction (拍卖) of his paintings.‎ ‎“We will ____33____ the bidding (出价) with this portrait of the son. Who will bid for it?” There was a _____34_____for a long time. Then a voice shouted, “We want to see the famous paintings. Skip this one.” But _____35_____the auctioneer continued, “The son! Who'll take the son?”‎ Finally, a _____36_____ came from the back of the room. It was a gardener of the wealthy man. “I'll give $10 for the painting.” He being a poor man, it was all he could ______37______. The auctioneer pounded the gavel (拍卖槌), “Going once, twice, SOLD for S 10!” The crowd was becoming _____38_____. They wanted the other worthy collections. “Now let's get on with the collection!”‎ The auctioneer ____39____ his gavel. “I’m sorry, the auction is over. I was told of a secret paragraph in the will. Only the painting of the son would be auctioned. Whoever _____40_____ that painting would inherit(继承) the entire paintings. The man who took the son gets everything!”‎ ‎21. A. package B. library C. hall D. collection ‎22. A. brave B. respectful C. sorrowful D. panic ‎23. A. notice B. sign C. knock D. hole ‎24. A. son B. father C. gardener D. visitor ‎25. A. research B. donation C. freedom D. art ‎26. A. put up B. put out C. held out D. held back ‎27. A. painted B. taken C. caught D. fixed ‎28. A. disappointed B. drawn C. amazed D. sent ‎29. A. puzzles B. lights C. joys D. tears ‎30. A. In the moment B. Every time C. Once in a while D. At one time ‎31. A. see B. discuss C. touch D. check ‎32. A. passed B. died C. laughed D. left ‎33. A. choose B. decide C. start D. produce ‎34. A. shock B. silence C. welcome D. sound ‎35. A. still B. only C. then D. thus ‎36. A. cough B. sigh C. song D. voice ‎37. A. share B. afford C. admit D. receive ‎38. A. friendly B. lovely C. hungry D. impatient ‎39. A. picked up B. threw away C. laid down D. cut up ‎40. A. sold B. borrowed C. bought D. showed ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们收藏了所有的东西。A. package包装好的东西；B. library图书馆；C. hall大厅；D. collection收集物，收藏品。根据下文They wanted the other worthy collections. “Now let's get on with the collection!”可知，此处是信息词collection的词汇复现。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常勇敢，在营救另一名士兵的战斗中牺牲了。A. brave勇敢的；B. respectful表示敬意的，尊敬的；C. sorrowful悲痛的，悲哀的；D. panic慌张的。根据died in battle while rescuing another soldier.可知，为了救别人而死去，因此富人的儿子很勇敢。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，有人敲门。A. notice通知，布告；B. sign标志，征兆，迹象；C. knock敲击，撞击；D. hole洞。根据at the door和下文的A young man stood there可知，一位年轻人敲门了。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，我就是您儿子为之牺牲的那个士兵。A. son儿子；B. father父亲；C. gardener园丁；D. visitor参观者，访问者。根据上文the son went to war和died in battle while rescuing another soldier.可知，儿子为了救这位士兵死了，此处是信息词son的词汇复现。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常谈起你和你对艺术的热爱。A. research研究，调查；B. donation捐赠；C. freedom自由；D. art艺术。根据上文A wealthy man and his son loved to collect rare art works可知，这位富人喜欢艺术，此处是信息词art的词汇复现。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人拿出他的包裹，打开了它。A. put up搭建，张贴；‎ B. put out熄灭；C. held out伸出，递出；D. held back阻止，抑制住。根据上文A young man stood there with a large package in his hands.可知，这位士兵手里拿着一个包裹，此处指将包裹递出来。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一幅他儿子的画像，是那个年轻人画的。A. painted画画，描绘；B. taken拿走；C. caught抓住；D. fixed修理，固定。根据a portrait of his son和He stared at the way the soldier had captured the personality of his son in the painting.可知，这幅画是士兵画的。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲被这双眼睛吸引住了，他自己的眼睛也闪烁着泪光。A. disappointed失望的；B. drawn被吸引的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. sent发送。根据He stared at the way the soldier had captured the personality of his son in the painting.可知，富人被这幅画吸引住了。be drawn to为固定短语，意为“被……所吸引”。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲被这双眼睛吸引住了，他自己的眼睛也闪烁着泪光。A. puzzles困惑；B. lights光线；C. joys欢乐；D. tears眼泪。根据his own eyes shined可知，父亲看到儿子的肖像，想起了儿子，眼睛里闪烁着泪水。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：每次有客人来他家，他都会先带他们看这幅画像，然后再给他们看他收藏的其他名作。A. In the moment在这一刻；B. Every time每次；C. Once in a while偶尔，间或；D. At one time一度，曾经。根据visitors came to his home可知，富人家里经常来客人欣赏他的收藏，有了儿子的肖像画以后，每次家里有客人来访，他都会让他们先看一下儿子的肖像画。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次有客人来他家，他都会先带他们看这幅画像，然后再给他们看他收藏的其他名作。A. see看见；B. discuss讨论；C. touch触摸；D. check检查。根据before he showed them the other great works he had collected.可知，在展示其他作品之前，会先让客人看儿子的肖像画。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，那位男士去世了。A. passed通过；B. died死亡；‎ C. laughed笑；D. left离开。根据下文inherit(继承) the entire paintings可知，富人去世了。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将从儿子的这幅画像开始拍卖。A. choose选择；B. decide决定；C. start开始；D. produce生产。根据Only the painting of the son would be auctioned.可知，只拍卖儿子的肖像画，因此拍卖是从这幅画开始的。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了好长一段时间。A. shock震惊；B. silence沉默；C. welcome欢迎；D. sound声音。根据下文Then a voice shouted, “We want to see the famous paintings. Skip this one.”可知，几乎所有的人都只对其他的艺术品感兴趣，想要跳过这个拍卖品，因此当被问到是否有人愿意接收这幅画时，有很长一段时间是沉默的。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但拍卖经纪人依旧继续着:“儿子的画！谁来接手这这幅关于他儿子的画呢?”A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据the auctioneer continued, “The son! Who'll take the son?”可知，拍卖经理人没有理会那个人的提议，仍然继续拍卖富人儿子的肖像。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个声音从房间的后面传来。A. cough咳嗽；B. sigh叹气；C. song歌曲；D. voice嗓音。根据It was a gardener of the wealthy man.可知，最后这位富人的园丁回应了拍卖经理人，愿意接手这幅画。上文中Then a voice shouted也有信息词voice的复现。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个穷人，这是他所能付得起的钱。A. share分享；B. afford付得起；C. admit承认；D. receive接收。根据He being a poor man可知，他是一个穷人，只付得起10美元。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群开始不耐烦了。A. friendly友好的；B. lovely可爱的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据Skip this one.和They wanted the other worthy collections. “Now let's get on with the collection!”可知，其他人只想买那些稀有的藏品，对富人儿子的肖像不感兴趣，因此有点不耐烦了。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍卖商放下了他的拍卖锤。A. picked up捡起，开车接送；B. threw away扔掉，丢掉；C. laid down放下；D. cut up切碎。根据I’m sorry, the auction is over.可知，拍卖会结束 了，因此拍卖经理人放下了拍卖锤。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁买了这幅画谁就继承所有的画。A. sold卖；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. showed展示。根据The man who took the son gets everything!可知，买了富人儿子肖像的人能继承所有的藏品。故选C。‎ 第II卷 非选择题(共50分)‎ 第二节 语法填空 I met this elderly lady in town ___41___ I suppose may be someone's grandmother. The city has grown and everybody is so busy ____42____(walk) and at times shoving(推挤) other people. I am not sure what made me look at her as she passed by slowly ___43___ her wooden walking stick. Maybe it's because I wondered if I would reach that age. What would I be doing then if I did?‎ Suddenly, her stick dropped. I was not so sure whether it ___44___(knock) over by someone or it just dropped ___45___(accidental). She tried reaching for it but I noticed that bending was becoming a challenge to her. I ___46___(move) towards her, though I thought that someone would have already helped her by the time I reached her. But I was wrong. Nobody seemed ____47____(notice) or cared much. I picked up her stick and positioned it in her hand. She gave me ___48___ wide, honest smile and thanked me. She raised her ___49___(eye) and said something nice to me, still smiling. I felt ___50___(please) and will remember that it is important to slow down and take notice of what is happening around us.‎ ‎【答案】41. who 42. walking 43. with 44. was knocked 45. accidentally 46. moved 47. to have noticed 48. a 49. eyes 50. pleased ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我在城里遇到一个老太太，我想她可能是某个人的祖母。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词lady，指人，I suppose是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：城市在发展，每个人都忙着走路。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，故填walking。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：当她拿着她的木手杖慢慢走过时，我不知道是什么让我看着她。结合句子结构和句意可知，空处需用介词with，表示“用……”。故填with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我不太确定拐棍是不是被人碰掉了。根据空前was和空后介词by可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，表示拐棍被人碰掉了，主语是三单it，所以空处be动词需用was。故填was knocked。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词dropped。故填accidentally。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据从句的谓语动词 thought可知，主句的谓语动词也需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填moved。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：似乎没有人注意到或在意。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式的动作发生谓语动词之前，所以空处动词不定式需用其完成时态to have noticed。故填to have noticed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：她给了我一个真诚的微笑，并感谢了我。空处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指一个真诚的微笑，wide是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查可数名词的数。根据常识可知，人有两只眼睛，所以此处eye需用其复数eyes。故填eyes。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。空处需用形容词作表语，主语是I，指人，所以空处需用ed形容词pleased“开心的”作表语。故填pleased。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.‎ My English teacher showed to us the movie A Beautiful Mind yesterday. It told a story about professor's struggle with mental illness. The story was based on a really professor John Nash' s life. He achieved so many in his life. At last, he won the Nobel Prize, which proved that his great achievements had influence people deeply. John suffered a serious mental illness when he were young, but he refused to take medicine, which made him thinking slowly, so he was struggling to do his work. Luckily, his wife supported him all the times. Therefore, John could continue her work. After win the Nobel Prize, he thanked his wife for the first time.‎ ‎【答案】1. 去掉showed后to ‎2. 在professor’s之前加a ‎3. really→real ‎4.many→much ‎5.influence→influenced ‎6. were→was ‎7. thinking→think ‎8.times→time ‎9.her→his ‎10. win→winning ‎【解析】1.考查固定用法。show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.向某人展示……，是固定搭配，故把showed后面的to去掉。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。句意：它讲述了一位教授与精神疾病作斗争的故事。此处表示一位教授的奋斗，表示泛指，用不定冠词，故在professor’s前加a。‎ ‎3.考查副词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故将really改为real。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。句意：他在生活中已经取得了那么多的成就。此处表示一个抽象的概念“很多”，故把many改为much。‎ ‎5.考查动词时态。句意：最终，他赢得了诺贝尔奖，这证明他伟大的成就深深地影响着人们。此处表示先于won的动作，是“过去的过去“，用过去完成时，故将influence改为influenced。‎ ‎6.考查主谓一致。he 是第三人称单数，故将were改为was。‎ ‎7.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他拒绝吃药，这使得他思考很慢。固定结构：make sb. do ‎ sth.，使某人做某事，故将thinking改为think。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。all the time”一直；向来”是固定短语，故将times改为time。‎ ‎9.考查代词。句意：因此，约翰可以继续他的工作。此处指”约翰的工作“，用形容词性物主代词his。故将her改为his。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，after后接非谓语动词做状语，win与逻辑主语和是主动关系，故用现在分词，故将win改为winning。‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，本周六你想和朋友一起去参观你叔叔经营的阳光有机农场（Sunshine Organic Farm）。请你给你的留学生好友Allen发一封电子邮件，邀请他同去。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 发出邀请； 2. 参观农场的主要活动； 3. 约定会面时间和地点。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Allen,‎ I‘m planning to visit Sunshine Organic Farm with my friends this Saturday. This farm is located in the suburb of our city, covering a spacious area with beautiful mountains and rivers surrounded. The farm does not only allow us to have a visit, but also gives us a chance to pick some crops in person. I'm sure it'll be an interesting visit. If you don't have any other plan on that day, would you like to join us together? If you really come, we will be very happy and we believe it'll be such a beautiful memory. Please meet at the school gate at eight in the morning this Saturday.‎ Hope to hear from you with good news as soon as possible.‎ Best regards,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1‎ 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，本周六你想和朋友一起去参观你叔叔经营的阳光有机农场（Sunshine Organic Farm）。请你给你的留学生好友Allen发一封电子邮件，邀请他同去。内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 参观农场的主要活动；3. 约定会面时间和地点。注意时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：located in the suburb of our city（位于我们城市的郊区）；with beautiful mountains and rivers surrounded（周围有美丽的山川）；gives us a chance to pick some crops in person（让我们有机会亲自摘一些庄稼）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎