专题02 代词和介词（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题02 代词和介词（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

一、语法填空 ‎1．However，his fame was not accompanied by money and he found ________necessary to return to farming.‎ ‎【解析】find it＋adj.＋to do sth.，it为形式宾语，故填it。‎ ‎【答案】it ‎2．I hope my parents won't try to force me to do ________(they) favorite job.‎ ‎【解析】根据前面my parents，故应为形容词性物主代词their。‎ ‎【答案】their ‎3．For one thing，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.For ________，it is a useful way to release their pressure.‎ ‎【解析】for one thing，for another一方面，另一方面，故填another。‎ ‎【答案】another ‎4．When I was on the airplane，I kept telling ________that I had to be strong when facing any troubles or problems.‎ ‎【解析】tell oneself告诉某人自己，故填myself。‎ ‎【答案】myself ‎5．She asked ________(I) name and said she didn't remember me.‎ ‎【解析】根据后面的代词me，此词用来修饰name，故用形容词性物主代词my。‎ ‎【答案】my ‎6．Our office wasn't far ________Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.‎ ‎【解析】far from远离……，故应为介词from。‎ ‎【答案】from ‎7．—How much did he charge you ________the service?‎ ‎—Luckily，it's nothing.‎ ‎【解析】charge sb.for sth.因……向某人要价，故应为介词for。‎ ‎【答案】for ‎8．—I am sorry I didn't finish the task.‎ ‎—Never mind.________all，you have tried your best.‎ ‎【解析】after all毕竟；终究，故应用after。‎ ‎【答案】After ‎9．The villagers collected money to set up a monument ________memory of those who died in the great earthquake.‎ ‎【解析】in memory of为了纪念……，故应用in。 ‎ ‎【答案】in ‎10．The girl ________a red dress is my sister，and the red dress looks beautiful on her.‎ ‎【解析】in＋衣服表示“穿着……”故用介词in。‎ ‎【答案】in ‎11．Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with ________(he)．‎ ‎【解析】根据句子结构可知，空格处用代词的宾格形式作介词with的宾语。‎ ‎【答案】him ‎12．It's a lovely day.I love ________when the weather is like this.‎ ‎【答案】it ‎13．Due to ________(it) humor and irony(反语)，xiangsheng has spread far and wide.‎ ‎【解析】此处表示由于幽默与讽刺效果，相声广为流传。根据语境以及空格后的名词短语可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。‎ ‎【答案】its ‎14．The girl would rather be ________but ordinary; she was longing to be a superstar.However，she turned out to be nobody.‎ ‎【解析】根据后面的she was longing to be a superstar(她想成为超级明星)及后面的However，she turned out to be nobody可知，这个女孩儿不甘于平庸，故此处填anything。anything but意为“决不，根本不”。‎ ‎【答案】anything ‎15．Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust ________(they) quality.‎ ‎【解析】句意：有些人买布鞋是出于怀旧，而有些人则是相信它们的质量。根据语境以及句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词quality。‎ ‎【答案】their ‎16．For example，people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings ________the day of winter solstice(冬至)．‎ ‎【解析】在冬至这一天，用介词on。‎ ‎【答案】on ‎17．It seemed that the streets would be flooded ________water within minutes.‎ ‎【解析】句意：好像几分钟内，这些街道就要被洪水淹没。by强调动作，with表状态，两个都可以。‎ ‎【答案】with/by ‎18. ________his arrival in Beijing，the famous movie star received a warm welcome by his fans.‎ ‎【答案】On/Upon ‎19．The gunshot sent the birds flying ________all directions.‎ ‎【解析】句意：枪声使鸟儿四处乱飞。in all directions为固定表达，意为“朝四面八方”。故填in。‎ ‎【答案】in ‎20．Many young adults move from the countryside to the city，in search ________a better life and a brighter future.‎ ‎【解析】句意：许多年轻人从乡下来到城市，为了寻找更好的生活和更美好的未来。in search of意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案】of ‎21．As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories (领土)．‎ ‎【解析】protect后面接反身代词，表示保护某人自己。结合句意，应填themselves。‎ ‎【答案】themselves ‎22．Wouldn't be amazing to have this kind of self－confidence?‎ ‎【解析】后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self－confidence作句子中真正的主语，故前面需要用it作形式主语。‎ ‎【答案】it ‎23．Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油) or even gas, runs on my sweat.‎ ‎【解析】此处的it是替代词，替代了前面的my vehicle。‎ ‎【答案】it ‎24．Does your diet affect (you) mood?‎ ‎【答案】your ‎25．I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more ‎ seems that you know what you are doing.‎ ‎【解析】此处考查了句型It seems that...“看起来……”。‎ ‎【答案】it ‎26．He told the man that he would no longer pass by because it was (he) last day on the job.‎ ‎【解析】根据前面的主语He可知此空要填相应的形容词性物主代词his。‎ ‎【答案】his ‎27．He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor.‎ ‎【解析】根据前面的主语He可知此空要填宾格him, do sb. a favor意为“帮某人一个忙”。‎ ‎【答案】him ‎28．Getting a driver's license takes a lot of time and energy, but it's worth because it means having a lot more freedom.‎ ‎【解析】句意：取得驾照需要很多时间和精力，但它是值得的，因为这意味着拥有更多的自由。be worth it为固定用法，意为“值得”。‎ ‎【答案】it ‎29．On the 41st International Museum Day, it was officially announced that new technology has just made possible for visitors to be guided.‎ ‎【解析】此处动词不定式to be guided是真正的宾语，故填it作形式宾语。‎ ‎【答案】it ‎30．As a visitor or guest in a home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life.‎ ‎【解析】考查either... or...“要么……，要么……”。句意：无论是作为来访者还是客人，你都会发现不管在家中还是在饭店餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中是必不可少的。‎ ‎【答案】either ‎31．They believe they can achieve anything merely clicking a button.‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。by在此意为“通过，借助”。‎ ‎【答案】by ‎32．He was also known the Father of Modern Air Conditioning.‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。be known as意为“被认为是”。‎ ‎【答案】as ‎33．Thanks classical music concerts, I'll never fail to carry on with the act.‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”。‎ ‎【答案】to ‎34．The effect that music can have our emotions is tremendous...‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。have an effect on sth.意为“对……有影响”。‎ ‎【答案】on ‎35．War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction a thoughtful and intelligent direction.‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。direction常和介词in搭配。‎ ‎【答案】in ‎36．(2018·山西吕梁高三段考)．.. attackers are most likely to be their 20s or 30s.‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。in their 20s or 30s意为“在他们二十多岁或三十多岁时”。‎ ‎【答案】in ‎37．I spent the summer holiday my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。with sb.意为“与某人一起”。‎ ‎【答案】with ‎38．According to one study published in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea reduces the risk of some types of cancer in Chinese men and women nearly sixty percent.‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。reduce by意为“降低了……”。‎ ‎【答案】by ‎39． I was on my way to work, when I slipped, bending my left ankle from my toes the back of my calf (小腿)．‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语。from... to...意为“从……到……”。‎ ‎【答案】to ‎40．Along London's West End theatres, Broadway theatres are widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English－speaking world.‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语。along with意为“除……以外(还)”。‎ ‎【答案】with 二、单句改错 ‎1．I would appreciate you if you come to my grandma's birthday party and say “Hello” to her. ____________‎ ‎【解析】考查句式I would appreciate it if＋句子，故把第一个you改为it。‎ ‎【答案】第一个you→it ‎2．There are many difficulties and problems that we can't overcome with only their own efforts. ____________‎ ‎【解析】根据从句中的主语we，应把their改为our。‎ ‎【答案】their→our ‎3．About 36% of them are fond of surfing the Internet，which helps him know about the latest news and current affairs in the world. ____________‎ ‎【解析】根据前面的代词them，应把him改为them。‎ ‎【答案】him→them ‎4．Both my parents miss you a lot.So does our friend，Cathy.When you come，you can stay with ourselves. ____________‎ ‎5．What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to other. ____________‎ ‎【解析】another表示三者或三者中的另外一个，故把other改为another。‎ ‎【答案】other→another ‎6．Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead many diseases. ____________‎ ‎【解析】lead to导致，故lead后加to。‎ ‎【答案】lead后加to ‎7．The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's. ____________‎ ‎【解析】read sth.“读……”，不用介词，故把of去掉。‎ ‎【答案】去掉of ‎8．These are the happiest girls I've ever seen and I'm the happiest in all! ____________‎ ‎【解析】of all表示所有女孩中……，in all表示总计，根据句意“我是所有女孩中最幸福的”，故把in改为of。‎ ‎【答案】in→of ‎9．I'm very interested in the job and I'd like to apply to the position. ____________‎ ‎【解析】apply for sth.申请……，故应把介词to改为for。‎ ‎【答案】第二个to→for ‎10．I'd like to bring you a cold drink in return with your help. ____________‎ ‎【解析】in return for sth.作为回报，故把with改为for。‎ ‎【答案】with→for ‎11．He hopes to go to the worldfamous university and I hope it so. ______________‎ ‎【答案】去掉it ‎12．Last Sunday morning，I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr.Smith. ______________‎ ‎【解析】calling himself Mr.Smith作后置定语，修饰a man，此处指“一个自称史密斯先生的男子”。‎ ‎【答案】him→himself ‎13．My teacher told us this was necessary to arrive at school before 8 o'clock every day. ______________‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，us后面是宾语从句，其中to arrive at school before 8 o'clock every day是从句真正的主语，而形式主语只能用it，构成“it is/was＋adj.＋to do”结构。‎ ‎【答案】this→it ‎14．We asked John and Jerry，but none of them offered a satisfactory explanation. ______________‎ ‎【解析】根据句子前面的John and Jerry及but可知，此处指的是“两个人都不能给出满意的解释”，所以要用neither。none指三者或三者以上都不。‎ ‎【答案】none→neither ‎15．We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us. ______________‎ ‎【解析】by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，此处介词by后应用反身代词。‎ ‎【答案】us→ourselves ‎16．The teacher told us what the man said was well worth listening. ______________‎ ‎【答案】listening后加to ‎17．This is the first time that I've been away my hometown for such a long time. ______________‎ ‎【解析】be away from a place表示“远离某地”，故要在away后加上from。 ‎ ‎【答案】away后加from ‎18．As a doctor，you should be more patient of your patients. ______________‎ ‎【解析】be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案】of→with ‎19．His father will be back from London after a few days，which is really good news. ______________‎ ‎【解析】此处表示将来的一段时间之后，应用介词in。‎ ‎【答案】after→in ‎20．I think he is relatively easy to get along although I have only met him once. ______________‎ ‎【解析】get along with意为“与……相处”，是固定短语，本句中其逻辑宾语指的是前面的he。‎ ‎【答案】along后加with ‎21．Luckily, he remembered his mother's telephone number. So he called him immediately. ‎ ‎【解析】此处指给妈妈打电话，故用her。‎ ‎【答案】him→her ‎22．The passenger was trying to get her name, because she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation. I thought it was unnecessary. ‎ ‎【解析】此处是说乘客想知道“我”的名字，但是“我”觉得没有必要。故将her改为my。‎ ‎【答案】her→my ‎23．I offered the man both of my money. ‎ ‎【解析】句意：我把所有的钱都给了那个人。这里应该是说“所有的”，故用all。而both指“两个都”，用来指代可数概念。‎ ‎【答案】both→all ‎24．You will find easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you. ‎ ‎【解析】此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to join us。‎ ‎【答案】在find后加it ‎25．So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. ‎ ‎【解析】此处指代前文的problems，故用them。‎ ‎【答案】it→them ‎26．By achieving this small targets, I have confidence that I will overcome procrastination. ‎ ‎【解析】后面是名词复数targets，故用代词these。‎ ‎【答案】this→these ‎27．Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eyes. ‎ ‎【解析】由前面的Her可知Monica是女的，故用She。‎ ‎【答案】He→She ‎28．It was once a popular place where people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to read. ‎ ‎【解析】指代前面的people用they。‎ ‎【答案】we→they ‎29．Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active. ‎ ‎【解析】指代前面的brains。‎ ‎【答案】itself→themselves ‎30．And I've met with some trouble either in life and study recently. ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，此处应该是“我”遇到了一些生活和学习上的困难。故将either改为both。‎ ‎【答案】either→both ‎31．Besides, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。make a good impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好印象”。‎ ‎【答案】in→on ‎32．For this period, the reading rooms, including the electronic reading ones, will be closed temporarily. ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。during/in this period意为“在这期间”。‎ ‎【答案】For→During/In ‎33．In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as a shopping guide in a big supermarket. ‎ ‎【答案】In→At ‎34．He told me he was in need of money to return to home. ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。return home意为“回家”，home为地点副词。‎ ‎【答案】去掉第二个to ‎35． So when faced about problems, we should overcome them with great determination and strong willpower. ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。be faced with sth.意为“面对……”。‎ ‎【答案】about→with ‎36．We had a geography lesson about the Sahara in last week. ‎ ‎【解析】“last week”表示“上周”，前面不使用介词，故去掉in。‎ ‎【答案】去掉in ‎37．Once I talked to her this problem. ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。talk to sb. about sth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。‎ ‎【答案】在this前加about ‎38．Moreover, people can read whichever section they are interested. ‎ ‎【解析】be interested in sth.意为“对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎【答案】在interested后加in ‎39．Only this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life. ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词搭配。in this way“通过这种方式”，way常与介词in搭配。‎ ‎【答案】在Only后加in ‎40．We are supposed to read more in that special day. ‎ ‎【解析】和具体的某一天搭配用介词on，故将in改为on。‎ ‎【答案】in→on 三、选择题 ‎1．—Which driver was to blame?‎ ‎—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.‎ A. neither B. each C. either D. both ‎【答案】A ‎2．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.‎ A. it B. one C. that D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。故选B。 ‎ ‎3．—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it?‎ ‎—No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it.‎ A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——这考试一点儿都不难，是吗?——是的，但是我认为并非所有人都能及格。根据句意是表示部分否定，故选C。‎ ‎4．Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth ________.‎ A. that B. it C. much D. well ‎【答案】B ‎5．Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. them ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】take sth. for granted认为……理所当然。在此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。‎ ‎6．It is hard for us Chinese students to learn spoken English well in a family, in which ________ of the parents speaks the language.‎ A. none B. neither C. both D. each ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. none没有人（三或三者以上）；B. neither两个都不；C. both两个都；D. each每一个。句意：我们中国的学生很难在一个家庭里学好英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。故选B。‎ ‎7．It is reported that more than half of ________ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.‎ A. whom B. them C. ones D. those ‎【答案】D ‎8．I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.‎ A. that B. it C. this D. you ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查it的用法，在本句中it是无所指it.但是不能省略。如make it做到；got it懂了，明白了；appreciate后用it做形式宾语。句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用计算机，我将会非常感激。故B正确。‎ ‎9．Though its economy is speeding fast, China's average family income is far below ________ of the developed countries.‎ A. it B. that C. one D. those ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：尽管中国的经济发展迅速，但是平均家庭收入还是远低于发达国家。空格处指代的是“average family income”，代指同一事物，并且为不可数名词，故选B项的“that”一词即可。‎ ‎10． Tom hasn’t recovered from his knee injury.That’s ________we didn’t see Tom run in the race.‎ A．because B．that C．why D．what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：Tom的膝关节还没有康复。那就是我们没有看到他参加比赛的原因。这里构造表语从句，用why指代原因。故选C。‎ ‎11．We’re looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.‎ A. he B. that C. the one D. one ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，这名校长要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。此处用one代替a headmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。因为不是特指哪个校长，所以前面不加定冠词the。‎ ‎12．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.‎ A. that B. it C. this D. him ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本句用it作形式宾语，代替 to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting，其他选项均不可以充当形式宾语。句意：主席认为邀请史密斯教授在会上讲话很有必要。故选B。‎ ‎13．They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.‎ A. its B. his C. her D. their ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：他们正在学习当成功来临的时候要表现的彬彬有礼。come one’s way表示“‎ 某人突然经历某事，尤指不期而遇”，和前面的They保持一致，故选D。‎ ‎14．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ________ is extremely violent.‎ A. which B. it C. them D. those ‎【答案】B ‎15．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________he chose the course.‎ A．that B．what C．why D．how ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意： David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语because of his strong interest in literature。故选A。‎ ‎16．I’d appreciate _______if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _______me with my English in the past.‎ A. this; you to help B. that; your helping C. it; you to help D. it; your helping ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。‎ ‎17．—My mother’s birthday is coming soon. What should I get ________?‎ ‎— What about some flowers?‎ A. herself B. her C. hers D. she ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我妈妈的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后作宾语要用宾格，故选B。‎ ‎18．The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom ‎【答案】D ‎19．____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ A. It B. That C. What D. As ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意思是：正如，像……一样，用as，故选D。句意：正如孩子们普遍的现象，当医生到来时Amy身体好多了。‎ ‎20．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.‎ A．that B．one C．ones D．those ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】that指代前面the ＋ n．，表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。‎ ‎21．His failure in the mid-term exam came as no surprise ________ the fact that he had not got himself well-prepared for it.‎ A. but for B. in spite of C. as for D. due to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. but for要不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. as for至于；D. due to由于。句意：由于他没有好好准备，他在期中考试中失败这一点也就不足为奇了。故选D。‎ ‎22．________ all her effort, she failed to reach her aim.‎ A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. Together with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 “in spite of+名词”在句中起让步状语从句的作用，意为“尽管，不管”。句意：尽管她尽了最大努力，但没有实现目标。故选C。‎ ‎23． It's great fun to go hiking in the valley, but ________ we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the potential risks.‎ A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. as a matter of fact D. as a result ‎【答案】A ‎24．China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.‎ A. in terms of B. in spite of C. owing D. regardless of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A. in terms of在……方面；B. in spite of尽管；C. owing to由于；D. regardless of不顾。句意：中国理解不发达国家气候变化问题的情况和需要，并催促发达国家在技术和金融方面给予支持。故选A。‎ ‎25．Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept ________ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.‎ A. in ignorance of B. in the light of C. in honor of D. in view of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A.忽视，不知道；B.本着，鉴于；；C.为了纪念……；D.由于，鉴于。句意：一些成员要求知道为什么直到如此严重的时候对于真相他们还是一无所知。根据句意说明A正确。‎ ‎26．After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased ________ 15% ________ 60% in Asian market.‎ A. with, to B. to, by C. at, above D. by, to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：经过一场激烈的广告运动之后，我们的市场占有率增加了15%，从而在亚洲的市场占有率增加到60%。increase by增加了；increase to增加到。故选D。‎ ‎27．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area.‎ A. to B. on C. at D. with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】effect后接介词on，意为“对……产生影响”，“对……起作用”。句意：这场会议被举行去讨论旅游业对这个地区野生动物的影响。答案为B。 ‎ ‎28．--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.‎ ‎-- No, the company is _____his father.‎ A.in possession of; in the possession of B.have possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in possession of D. have possession of; in possession of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】因为 have possession of意思是：“拥有”.be in the possession of的意思是：“为某人所占有”.整个句意是：“——站在那里的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗”?“——不,这家公司是他父亲拥有”.‎ ‎29．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.‎ A. as B. so C. too D. very ‎【答案】A ‎30．I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.‎ A．on; in B．at; under C．in; under D．at; in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】固定词组：on one occasion在某一场合；in the shade of在阴凉处。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎31．It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold so she stood ______ to her mother.‎ A. closely B. closed C. closing D. close ‎【答案】D ‎32．Little Tom cured himself ______ the habit of lying.‎ A. to B. from C. for D. of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：小汤姆改正了自己说谎的毛病。cure sb. of sth.“改正某人的不良行为”，故选D.‎ ‎33．They knew nothing about the war _______ they heard from the radio.‎ A. besides B. except C. except what D. except for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：除了从收音机中听到的，他们对战争一无所知。except “除…外没有”；besides“除…外还有”，从句中what做宾语指听到的内容，故选C.‎ ‎34．I am tired ________ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person ________.‎ A. with; to get along with B. from; to get along with C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查短语。be tired of厌倦了某事；be tired with因……而疲惫；be tired from因……而厌倦。be too +adj+ to do sth 太……而不能做……。句意：我厌倦了和我共事的合伙人；他太难相处了。故选C。‎ ‎35．He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ________.‎ A. two weeks before B. last week C. a week ago D. before two weeks ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时间状语的运用。这个句子属于过去完成时，所以排除B、C(属于过去式的表达)。before一般用在过去完成时，但before位置居后。故选A。‎ ‎36．Granny filled the hole ________ oil ________ water in order to put the key into the lock easily.‎ A. by; instead of B. of; instead of C. with; instead D. with; instead of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：奶奶为了把钥匙容易地插进锁里用油灌洞而不用水。fill sth. with sth.用……填充……，instead of而不是，代替。故选D。‎ ‎37．Our teacher tells us that it’s dangerous to shelter ________ the rain under the trees in summer.‎ A. against B. from C. in D. under ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的老师告诉我们夏天在树底下避雨是危险的。shelter from躲避……，故选B。‎ ‎38．Andrew was very tired ________ shopping for a whole afternoon but his wife still wanted to go to another shop.‎ A. of B. from C. to D. at ‎【答案】B ‎39．You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________, you stole it.‎ A. In one word B. In words C. In other words D. In a word ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语。短语in a word和in one word意为“总之”；in words用语言；in other words换句话说（通常连接同位语）；句意：你说未经他的允许你就拿走了字典，也就是说你偷走了字典。根据句意可知，前后两句表示相同的含义，属于同位语关系。故C项正确。‎ ‎40．If you are not familiar ________ the topic, you may write something that is familiar ________ you.‎ A. with; with B. to; to C. to; with D. with; to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词。短语sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事；sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉。句意：如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。只有D项符合familiar的搭配。‎