高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Backtothepast同步练习牛津译林版必修3 2

高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Backtothepast同步练习牛津译林版必修3 2

Unit 3 Back to the past 对应学生用书p49‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Thefloodlastyearinthesouthwasareal____________(灾难)，leaving19peopledeadand78missing.‎ ‎2.Thebigcompanyhas____________(逐渐地) absorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.‎ ‎3.Thestatueisa____________(纪念碑) toallthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.‎ ‎4.Oneofthe____________(强有力的) actionsthegovernmenthastakenistoknockdowntheillegalbuildingstorestorethebeautyofthecity.‎ ‎5.________________(不幸地)，hisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.‎ ‎6.Whenthemidautumnfestivalisnear，shopwindowsarebeautifully____________(装饰).‎ ‎7.Ifwe____________(判断) accordingtoourownculturalhabits，wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.‎ ‎8.Accustomedtobeingpoor，hefoundithardtoadapttoaw____________lifeinashortperiodoftime.‎ ‎9.Thewholesystemwasc____________—everyofficialsheapproachedwantedmoneybeforehelpingher.‎ ‎10.Withoutsayingaword，Annatookholdofmyarmandm____________meofftotheheadmaster'soffice.‎ ‎[答案]‎ 18‎ ‎1.disaster　2.gradually　3.memorial　4.powerful　5.Unfortunately　6.decorated　7.judge　8.wealthy ‎9.corrupt　10.marched 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Anumberof____________aboutthestandardofserviceonBritain'srailwaysarereceivedandmanypeopleare____________.(complain)‎ ‎2.One____________wasoriginally____________byChineseRedCrossambassadorJetLiinApril2007.(found)‎ ‎3.Shedevotedher____________yearstothecauseofstudyingthe____________oftheForbiddenCity.(remain)‎ ‎4.Abomb____________inthemarket.The____________washeardamileaway.(explode)‎ ‎5.Hemadefulluseof____________fromthe____________nearbyhishousetomakea____________sofaforthewidow.(wood)‎ ‎6.Hegotalittle____________becauseofpoverty，sohealways____________hischildrentovaluethechanceofstudy.(educate)‎ ‎7.Itistimesomeonemadehim____________oftheeffectsofhisactions.Ifso，hecangraduallyraisepublicmoral____________.(aware)‎ ‎8.Underthepressureofthepublic，the____________hadtochangehis____________atlast；themurdererwassentencedtodeath.(judge)‎ ‎9.Ifyoucan't____________youranger，youwillprobablygetsick.It'sbettertogive____________toyourangerratherthanhideit.(express)‎ ‎10.Enoughrestandproperdiethavebroughtbackherstrength____________，andit'sreallya____________process.(gradual)‎ ‎11.Ifelt____________thatthefinaltestwasnotdifficult，but____________，Igotzeroinitforwritingmynameattheplaceof“number”.(fortunate)‎ 18‎ ‎12.Hehasa____________ofexperience，andoftentellsusthatearlytobedandearlytorisemakesonehealthy，____________andwise.(wealth)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.complaints；complaining　2.foundation；founded　3.remaining；remains　4.exploded；explosion ‎5.wood；woods；wooden　6.education；educates　7.aware；awareness　8.judge；judgement　9.express；expression　‎ ‎10.gradually；gradual　11.fortunate；unfortunately　12.wealth；wealthy 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.被活埋__________________________　　　　　　2.保护……______________________________‎ ‎3.结果是，原来是__________________4.出故障，抛锚；分解____________________‎ ‎5.将某人逼疯__________________6.造反，反抗____________________‎ ‎7.实施；执行____________________8.夺取；接管__________________‎ ‎9.事实上__________________10.在船上__________________‎ ‎11.将某人处死__________________12.使某人意识到__________________‎ ‎13.处于良好的状态__________________14.受够了某人__________________‎ ‎15.纪念__________________16.向某人挑战做……__________________‎ ‎17.因某事将某人告上法庭__________________18.无疑__________________‎ ‎19.阻碍(某人)__________________20.患(病)__________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.beburiedalive　2.putsth.underprotection　3.turnout　4.breakdown　5.drivesb.crazy　6.riseupagainst ‎7.carryout　8.takeover　9.infact　10.onboard　11.putsb.todeath　12.makesb.awareofsth.‎ ‎13.(be)‎ 18‎ ‎ ingoodcondition　14.haveenoughofsb.　15.inmemoryof　16.challengesb.todo ‎17.takesb.tocourtforsth.　18.nodoubt　19.standinone'spath　20.comedownwith 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Manypeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.(P42，L11)‎ 仿写　时代变了，他也变了。‎ Timeshave____________and____________.‎ ‎2.It'shardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity！ (P43，L2728)‎ 仿写　老年人很难改变他们的行事方式。‎ ‎______________________________________changetheirways.‎ ‎3.Itseemedthatnothingcouldstophimfromtakingcontroloftheentireworld.(P58，L13)‎ 仿写　看来你把书丢在家里了。‎ ‎1)It____________________yourbookathome.‎ ‎2)You________________yourbookathome.‎ ‎4.AfamousRomanscholarhappenedtobeonaboatnearbywhenallofthishappened，sohewenttotheareatoseewhatwasgoingon.(P45，E) ‎ 仿写　1)昨天他发生了什么事？‎ What______________________________yesterday？‎ ‎2)那天我到家时天正好下着雨。‎ ‎__________________________________whenIgothomethatday.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.changed；sohashe　2.Itishardforoldpeopleto　3.1)seemsthatyouhaveleft　2)seemtohaveleft ‎4.1)happenedtohim　2)Ithappenedtoberaining 对应学生用书p50‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ 18‎ ‎1.remain(remains/remained/remained/remaining)‎ vi.留下，剩下；逗留 ‎(1)remainv.留下；仍然是 remain＋形容词/名词/分词/介词短语保持……‎ remaintobedone有待于被做 ‎(2)remainingadj.剩余的 ‎(3)remainsnoun(pl.) 剩余物，残留物；遗迹 ‎(4)theremainsof...……的遗迹 温馨提示：‎ ‎(1)remain做系动词用时，其后可接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式等做表语。‎ ‎(2)remaining通常做前置定语，放在被修饰的名词之前；left作“剩下的”讲时，做后置定语。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①Sheboughtabunchofflowersforhermother____________________________.‎ 她用剩下的钱为妈妈买了一束鲜花。‎ ‎②Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare，therearetimeswhenit'sbetterto________________.‎ 不论你多么能言善辩，有时候还是保持沉默为好。‎ ‎③Withmanyproblemsremain________________，Iwillhaveabusydaytomorrow.‎ 由于有许多问题有待解决，我明天将会很忙。‎ ‎④Shedevotedseveralyearstoresearching______________aRomancity.‎ 她花了几年时间研究一座罗马城市的遗迹。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎　①withtheremainingmoney/withthemoneyleft ‎②remain/keep/staysilent　③tobesolved ‎④theremainsof ‎2.drive(drives/drove/driven/driving)‎ v.驱车旅行；驾驶；迫使，逼迫；驱赶；驱使 Idrovetoworkthismorning.‎ 18‎ 我今天早上开车去上的班。‎ Theloudnoiseofthepeopleinthestreetalmost__drove__me__mad__.‎ 街上人们的喧闹声几乎使我发疯。‎ Hewasdrivenbyhungertosteal.＝Hungerdrovehimtosteal.‎ 他因饥饿而被迫偷窃。‎ TheChinesepeopledrovetheirenemiesoutoftheircountry.‎ 中国人民把敌人从自己的国土上赶了出去。‎ 同/近义词：‎ cause 温馨提示：‎ drive，cause都可翻译为“使，迫使，使得”，但它们的用法是不同的。cause可用在“causesb.todosth.”结构中，但不能用在“causesb.＋形容词/介词短语”结构中，而drive却可用在上述两个结构中。‎ 必记搭配：‎ drivesb.tosth.把某人逼成什么样 drivesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事 drivesb.mad/crazy把某人逼疯 ‎3.board(boards/boarded/boarded/boarding)‎ n.木板；甲板；委员会 v.登上(船、飞机、火车等)；寄宿 Everybody__on__board__wasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.‎ 火车/船/飞机上的人都很着急，而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。‎ I'llwriteitupontheblackboard.‎ 我会把它写在黑板上。‎ Passengersarewaitingtoboard.‎ 乘客们正在候机。‎ Shealwayshadoneortwostudentsboardingwithher.‎ 她家总有一两名寄宿学生。‎ 温馨提示：‎ aboardadv.在船上；在飞机上；在火车上 18‎ abroadadv.在国外，到国外 broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的 goabroad出国 athomeandabroad国内外 必记搭配：‎ beonboardthetrain/ship/plane在火车/船/飞机上 get/come/goonboard上火车、船、飞机等 beontheboard在那块木板上；在委员会里 ‎4.declare(declares/declared/declared/declaring)‎ vt.宣布，宣告，宣称；断言(后接名词、复合宾语和从句)；申报(收入、财产、纳税品等)‎ Thejudgedeclaredthemanguilty.‎ 法官宣布那个男人有罪。‎ ThechairmandeclaredSamSmithelected.‎ 主席宣布赛姆·史密斯当选。‎ Shedeclaredthetheorywasright.‎ 她断言这个理论是正确的。‎ 同/近义词：‎ announce/claim 必记搭配：‎ declarefor/against赞成/反对 declarewaron/upon/against＋国名向某国宣战 ‎5.matter(matters/mattered/mattered/mattering)‎ vi.要紧，有关系 n.事情，问题；麻烦事，毛病 Aslongasyouarehappy，itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouwilldo.‎ 只要你高兴，你干什么都不要紧。‎ We'lllookintothemattertogether.‎ 我们将一起调查这件事。‎ 温馨提示：‎ 18‎ matter做不及物动词时，通常用于疑问句和否定句，不用于进行时态。‎ 必记搭配：‎ Itdoesn'tmatterif如果……没关系 Itdoesn'tmatterwho/why/what/that...……没关系 asamatteroffact事实上 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或用其适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.Thelittleboy________(proved/remained/continued) calminthefaceofthethreatoftherobber.‎ ‎2.TheTitanicsankslowlytothebottomoftheoceanwith1，500passengerson________(abroad/board/aboard).‎ ‎3.Everyoneiswaitingfortheexcitingtimewhenthechairmanwill________ (declare/report/tell) theresultsoftheelection.‎ ‎4.Reflectingonyourownexperienceswillhelpyourealizewhatreally________(mind/matter/trouble) toyou.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.remained。句意：面对强盗的威胁，小男孩保持镇静。remain“保持，仍是”；prove“证明，证实”；continue“继续”。‎ ‎2.board。固定词组onboard“在船/火车/飞机上(的)”；abroad“在/到国外”，不与on搭配；aboard“在船/飞机/火车上”，不与on搭配。‎ ‎3.declare。此处表示“宣布选举的结果”。declare“宣布；宣告”；report“报告”；tell“告诉”。‎ ‎4.matters。句意：对自己的经历进行反思将会帮助你认识到对你来说什么才是真正重要的。‎ Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.ThepolicewonderedwhathaddrivenAndy___________(phone) her.‎ ‎2.Twomonthsago，MrsSmithdeclared______bigtaxcuts.‎ ‎3.Allthat______(matter) isthatyou’resafe.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.tophone 18‎ ‎。drivesb.todosth.“迫使某人做某事”。句意：警察不明白是什么原因迫使安迪打电话给她。‎ ‎2.for/against。declarefor/againststh.“表态支持/反对某事”。句意：两个月前，史密斯太太表态支持/反对大幅度减税。‎ ‎3.matters。先行词为All，关系词在从句中做主语，定语从句中谓语动词应用单数。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.It____________whethertheoperationissuccessful.(remain)‎ 手术是否成功还有待观察。‎ ‎2.____________ifhecan'tfinishthejobontime？(matter)‎ 如果他不能按时完成工作，这要紧吗？‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.remainstobeseen ‎2.Doesitmatter ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.接管，接收，接任　　　　　　　　　　　　take_over_‎ Thesmallfirmhasbeentakenoverbyabiginternationalcompanybecauseoflackofenoughfunds.‎ 由于缺乏足够的资金，这家小公司被一家大型国际公司接管了。‎ 随身带着　　　　　　　　　　　　take_along_‎ 带走，使离去　take_away_‎ 接纳；收留；消化；吸收理解；欺骗　take_in_‎ 脱；打折扣；(飞机)起飞；(事业)蓬勃发展　take_off_‎ 拿出，取出　take_out_‎ 占据；开始从事；对……感兴趣　take_up_‎ 开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)；呈现；露出　take_on_‎ 拆毁；写下，记录下；病倒　take_down_‎ 退回；收回(说错的话)；接回　take_back_‎ 用take的相关短语填空：‎ ‎①Expectingtowaitalongtimeatthedentist's，Mikedecidedto______amagazinetoread.‎ 18‎ ‎②Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers______paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.‎ ‎③Briggswill______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.‎ ‎④Someinsects______thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.‎ ‎⑤ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto______.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①takealong　②tookup　③takeover　④takeon ‎⑤takein ‎2.实施；执行；进行；承担　　　　　_carry_out I'mgladtoseeourplancarriedoutsuccessfully.‎ 我很开心我们的计划成功地实施了。‎ 继续下去　　　　　　　　　　　carry_on_‎ 运走，拿走　carry_away_‎ 运回；拿回；使回想起　carry_back_‎ 把……进行下去　carry_on_with_‎ ‎3.事实上　　　　　　　　_in_fact Theytoldmeitwascheap，butinfactitcostme$500.‎ 他们告诉我它很便宜，但事实上，它花了我500美元。‎ 井然有序　　　　　　　　　in_order_‎ 在危险中　in_danger_‎ 共有，相同地　in_common_‎ 负债　in_debt_‎ 处于不幸(或苦恼，困境)中　in_trouble_‎ 大体上　in_general_‎ 平安地；安静地　in_peace_‎ 秘密地　in_secret_‎ 惊奇地　in_surprise_‎ 亲自　in_person_‎ 18‎ 特别地　in_particular_‎ 公开地　in_public_‎ 简言之　in_brief_‎ 思考：in作为介词，你还能想到哪些意思呢？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ in可以表示“用”，后面可直接接“语言、墨水、现金、铅笔、语调等”。例如inEnglish，inink，incash，inpencil等。in还可以表示“穿”，后面直接接“衣服；颜色”。‎ ‎4.将某人处死　　　　putsb._to_death Theprisonerwasputtodeathatdawn.‎ 那囚犯在黎明时被处决。‎ 判……死刑　　　_sentence_sb.todeath 把……饿死　_starve_sb.todeath 把……吓死　_frighten_/_scare_sb.todeath 把……打死　_beat_sb.todeath 把……烦死　_bore_sb.todeath 思考：put表示“使处于(某种状态)”，你还能想到哪些短语？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ putsb.athisease使某人感到自在，放松 putsb./sth.tothetest考验某人或某物 putsth.intouse投入使用 putsth.intopractice实行，实施 putsth.underprotection保护……‎ putsth.undercontrol控制……‎ putsth.indanger使……遭受危险 ‎【运用提升】‎ 18‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。‎ ‎1.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60______(tookin/tookup/tookover) 41percentofthetotalspentlastyear.‎ ‎2.Thereisnodoubtthatthemanwhomurderedhiswifeandchildrenwillbesentenced_____(ofdeath/withdeath/todeath).‎ ‎3.NotonlydidIhearoftheyoungwomanartist，butIalsointerviewedher______(inbrief/inperson/indebt).‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.tookup。句意：去年花在60岁以上老人医疗保健上的钱占据所有花费的百分之四十一。takein吸收，欺骗；takeup占据，开始做；takeover接管。‎ ‎2.todeath。besentencedtodeath“被判死刑”。句意：毫无疑问，那个谋杀了自己妻子和孩子的人将被判以死刑。‎ ‎3.inperson。考查介词短语。句意：我不仅听说过那位年轻的女艺术家，我还亲自采访过她。inbrief简言之；inperson亲自；indebt负债。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.______fact，thehouseaswellashistwocarshascosthimallthemoneyheearnedduringthepast20years.‎ ‎2.Wehopethebuildingproject______(carry) outwillbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausewecan'tbearthenoiseanymore.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.In。infact事实上。‎ ‎2.beingcarried。从wecan'tbearthenoiseanymore可知建筑工程正在进行，故用现在分词的被动式做后置定语。‎ Ⅲ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ put...todeath；comedownwith；introuble；takeoff；‎ inmemoryof；standinone’spath；nodoubt；riseupagainst ‎1.It’scommonthatguestswill______shoesbeforeenteringthehost’shouseinChina，especiallyincities.‎ 18‎ ‎2.Whodoyouthinkisthemantowhomyouaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare______？‎ ‎3.Themurdererwasreportedtohavebeen______bythecourtforhiscrime.‎ ‎4.Ihave_______thathecandotheworkwell.‎ ‎5.Theslaveswerecalledonto_______theircruelmasters.‎ ‎6.ItwasnamedHarvardUniversity_______itsfounder.‎ ‎7.Theteacherwassurprisedtofindthattwentypupilshad______flu.‎ ‎8.Myfatherisquiteoptimisticandinsistsoncarryingouttheplan，soyou’dbetternot_______.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.takeoff。句意：在中国，尤其是在城市，客人在进入主人家之前会脱掉鞋子是很常见的。根据句意可知，填takeoff，意为“脱掉”。‎ ‎2.introuble　3.puttodeath　‎ ‎4.nodoubt。句意：我毫不怀疑他能做好这项工作。短语havenodoubtthat“毫不怀疑……”。‎ ‎5.riseupagainst。句意：奴隶们被号召起来反抗他们残酷的主人。结合句意可知，riseupagainst意为“奋起反抗”符合句意，故填riseupagainst。‎ ‎6.inmemoryof　7.comedownwith ‎8.standinhispath。句意：我父亲非常乐观和坚持执行这个计划，所以你最好不要妨碍他。standinone’spath意为“妨碍某人”，符合句意，故填standinhispath。‎ ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure，whichcausedmuchdamage.(P42，L1617)‎ 译：人们开始在这个地区挖掘金银财宝，对遗址造成了很大的破坏。‎ ‎[which引导非限制性定语从句]‎ 该句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别在于：‎ ‎(1)as引导非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中、句尾，位置灵活，而which引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句尾、句中，但不能位于句首。‎ 例如：Asweallknow，TaiwanbelongstoChina.‎ 我们都知道，台湾属于中国。‎ ‎(as在定语从句中做宾语，该定语从句也可以放到主句之后)‎ 18‎ Thesportsmeetingwasputoff，whichastonishedus.‎ 运动会被延期了，这令我们很震惊。‎ ‎(which在定语从句中做主语，该定语从句不能置于句首)‎ ‎(2)as常用于beknown(expected)，announced，reported，shown等结构中表示“正如”的意思；而which引导的定语从句通常对主句内容起消极作用，或用于否定意义的从句，或者表示从句是主句所产生的结果。‎ 例如：Asisknowntoall，heisoftenlate.‎ 我们都知道，他经常迟到。‎ Theydidn'tcometoschoolontime，whichmadetheirteacherveryangry.‎ 他们没有按时到校，这让他们的老师很生气。‎ Hewaslatethismorning，whichhadnotbeenexpectedbyanyofus.‎ 今早他迟到了，此事我们谁都没料到。‎ Hewonthechampionship，whichexcitedeveryonepresent.他获得了冠军，在场的所有人都很激动。(从句是主句所产生的结果)‎ ‎2.Manypeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.Howunfortunate！(P42，L1112)‎ 译：很多人都被活埋了，这个城市也如此。多么不幸啊！‎ ‎(1)[alive做状语时]‎ 句中的alive是形容词做状语，着重强调最后呈现出来的状态。类似用法的词还有awake，asleep，deep，straight，high，short，young，interested，surprised，satisfied等。‎ 例如：Forthewholenight，shelayonherbedawake.‎ 一整晚，她躺在床上不能入睡。‎ Youngandbrave，thesoldierswentallouttodefeatthefloods.‎ 年轻又勇敢，战士们全力以赴地战胜洪魔。‎ Hemustbecapturedalive.必须活捉他。‎ Toourgreatsurprise，hereturned，safeandsound.‎ 令我们大吃一惊的是，他回来了，安然无恙。‎ ‎(2)[so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语]‎ sowasthecity为倒装结构。so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语，表示“A怎样，B也如此”。‎ 例如：HehasbeentoBeijing，andsohaveI.‎ 18‎ 他去过北京，我也去过。‎ Sheisateacher.Soishermother.‎ 她是一个老师，她妈妈也是。‎ 比较：neither/nor＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语，意为“A不怎样，B也不怎样”。‎ 例如：Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing.Neither/NorhaveI.‎ 他没去过北京，我也没去过。‎ Sheisnotateacher.Neither/Norishermother.‎ 她不是老师，她妈妈也不是。‎ ‎3.ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.(Page43，L3234)‎ 译：有人认为在公元200年到400年，它已经被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。‎ ‎[主语＋isbelievedtohavebeendone]‎ 此句型表示“有人认为……；……被认为……”，tohavebeendone表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，相当于peoplebelievethatsb.havedone...‎ 类似的有：sb./sth.issaid/reported/expected/thought/supposed (etc.) todo...‎ Theriverisbelievedtohavebeenpollutedduringthelastfiveyears.人们认为在过去的五年里，这条河流曾被污染过。‎ Thathouseissaidtohavebeendestroyedinafire.‎ 据说那所房子在火灾中已经被毁坏了。‎ 这种结构换成复合句就是：Itissaid/reported/thought/supposedthatsb.＋v....，或Peoplesay/report/think/supposethatsb.＋v.＋...‎ 例如：Peoplesaythatheisagoodstudent.‎ ‎＝Itissaidthatheisagoodstudent.‎ ‎＝Heissaidtobeagoodstudent.‎ SomeonethinksthathehasbeentoBeijing.‎ ‎＝ItisthoughtthathehasbeentoBeijing.‎ ‎＝HeisthoughttohavebeentoBeijing.‎ 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①据说高智商的人们容易接受新的想法并且对生活持有积极的态度。‎ 18‎ ‎__________peoplewithhighEQareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.‎ ‎②大家相信他已经在国外找到了一份称心如意的工作。‎ He____________asatisfyingjobabroad.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Itissaidthat ‎②isbelievedtohavefound ‎【运用提升】‎ 选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.______hasalwaysbeenexpected，hehasfinallyachievedhisdream，______makeshisparentssoproud.(as/which/that)‎ ‎2.______(It/That/This) isbelievedthatmoreandmorepeoplewouldflytothemooninthefuture.‎ ‎3.Ifmymothergoes，______ (so/neither/either) willmyfather.‎ ‎4.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest______composers.Althoughold，heisverymuch______andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.(living/alive/lively)‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.As；which。考查非限制性定语从句。第一空as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文，意思是“正如”；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文，意思是“这、那”。句意是：正如大家预想的，他最终实现了梦想，这使他父母很骄傲。‎ ‎2.It。Itisbelievedthat是固定句型。It在此做形式主语。‎ ‎3.so。so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语，表示“A怎样，B也如此”。neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语，则表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，“A不怎样，B也如此”。此处前面是肯定的，故填so。‎ ‎4.living；alive；lively。living“活着的”，做前置定语；alive“有活力的”，做表语；lively“生动的”。句意：有人认为他是在世最优秀的作曲家之一。尽管年纪大了，他依然神采奕奕并能生动地描述所发生的事情。‎ 对应学生用书p53‎ 18‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ WhenavolcanoeruptedinPompeii，Italyin79AD，thevictimscouldn'tknowhowmuchmoderndayresearchers1.______(gain) fromtheirsacrifice.Whenlavaandashbegantopourthroughthevillagesonthatunfortunateday，2.______(destroy)homesandlives，residentsofPompeiitriedtoflee.However，mostofthembecameburiedintheruinsoftime.‎ WhentheremainsofPompeiiwerediscoveredinthe20thcentury，scholarsandculturalinstituteshad3.______opportunitytolearnfactsaboutRomancivilizationtheyhadneverknownbefore.Thepots，woodenfurniture，andleatheritems4.______werefound，gaveresearcherscluesastohowAncientRomansdecoratedtheirhomes.Smallpiecesofbonelet5.______(they) knowwhatkindsofanimalstheyate，aswellaswhatkindsofdiseasesancientRomansmayhavesufferedfrom.‎ InatruetolifeaccountoftheeruptioninPompeii，scholarRobertHarrisexaminesthehistoricalsignificanceoftheitems6.______(discover) there.Inhisbook，Pompeii，hecomparesofficialdocumentsfromAncientRomewiththe7.______(reality) occurrencesinPompeii，tobetterunderstandhowthegovernmentoperatedandhowitkept8.______(citizen) safe.‎ ‎9.______ancientdisastersaretragic，theygiveusavaluableopportunitytolearnaboutthepast.By10.______(cover) thetruthofsiteslikePompeii，wecanlearnmoreaboutthegreatcivilizationsoftheworld.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.wouldgain　2.destroying　3.an　4.that/which　5.them ‎6.discovered　7.real　8.citizens　‎ ‎9.Although/Though/While　10.uncovering/discovering Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.Nowadayswelivein___________andourcountryisgraduallygrowing________________________________________________________________________.‎ 18‎ 现在我们生活在一个文明时代，我们的国家日渐富强。‎ ‎2.Thereis______thatpeople's________________________________________________________________________‎ hasimproved，andsohastheir________________________________________________________________________.‎ 毫无疑问，人们的物质生活水平上升了，文化生活水平也上升了。‎ ‎3.However，people____________intonature.‎ 可是，人们已开始向大自然进军。‎ ‎4.Moreandmorepeoplelikeusing_________when______theirhouses，asaresultofwhichforestsarecutdowninvastnumbers.‎ 越来越多的人在装修房子时喜欢用木制的材料，正因为如此，大量的森林被砍伐。‎ ‎5.AsfarasI'mconcerned，itwas______thatLoulan_______andlosttohistory/disappearedinhistory.‎ 在我看来，楼兰被沙尘暴毁掉并消失在历史中是不幸的。‎ ‎6.Butitwouldbeof______ifLoulan'sdisappearancecouldmakeusawareof________________________________________________________________________.‎ 但是，如果楼兰的消失能让我们意识到保护森林的重要性，那又是很有价值的了。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.anageofcivilization；wealthyandpowerful ‎2.nodoubt；materiallife；culturallife ‎3.havebeguntomarch ‎4.woodenmaterials；decorating ‎5.unfortunate；wasruined/destroyedbysandstorms ‎6.greatvalue；theimportanceofprotectingforests 18‎