新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 1　Section C　Developing i

新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 1　Section C　Developing i

www.ks5u.com Section C　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.This can provide clues about the true meaning of their non-verbal i　　　　　. ‎ 答案interactions ‎2.He was in low spirits,so he hadn’t 　　　　　(刮脸)for a few days. ‎ 答案shaved ‎3.Her father advised her to keep her distance from that 　　　　　(家伙). ‎ 答案fellow ‎4.Basic Math introduces students to the basic 　　　　　(概念)of mathematics,as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. ‎ 答案concepts ‎5.I finally s　　　　　 my friend in the crowd. ‎ 答案spotted ‎6.He was such a 　　　　　(残酷的)man that he showed no mercy to others. ‎ 答案cruel ‎7.Suddenly the boy leaned over and w　　　　　 something in Helen’s ear. ‎ 答案whispered ‎8.A car is also very 　　　　　(复杂的),needing not only car payments,but insurance,maintenance,repairs,gas and more. ‎ 答案complicated ‎9.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to c　　　　　 it with important points. ‎ 答案conclude ‎10.He deserves his status as one of the most popular 　　　　　(作曲家)in Western music history. ‎ 答案composers Ⅱ.短语填空 fall behind;in particular;cross out;due to;combine with;throw new light on ‎1.I become worried and afraid that I will 　　　　　　in English. ‎ 答案fall behind ‎2.All the candidates are excellent,but I like the last one 　　　　　　　　— his experience is just what we need at the moment. ‎ 答案in particular ‎3.　　　　　her contribution in serving the society,she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69. ‎ 答案Due to ‎4.Gradually,they 　　　　　　　　the Kunqu Opera,Yiyang Opera,Hanju Opera and Luantan,and formed the present Beijing Opera. ‎ 答案combined with ‎5.Dogs have complex emotions such as jealousy(嫉妒)and pride,according to a scientific research that 　　　　　　　　their relations with humans. ‎ 答案threw new light on ‎6.I want to 　　　　　　　　the unnecessary words. ‎ 答案cross out Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1.使她高兴的是她在一场如此重要的比赛中赢了。(主语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案What made her happy was that she won the game in such an important match.‎ ‎2.很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌,正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。(having done)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案Many Chinese brands,having developed their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.‎ ‎3.我从长长的单子上划掉了另一个珍妮。(cross out)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案I crossed out another Jeanne from my long list.‎ ‎4.这个国家的做法可能给它邻国解决问题时带来新思路。(throw light on)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案The country’s approach could throw some light on the problem in its neighbouring country.‎ ‎5.虽然这些图标的形状不同,但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。(while)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案While these icons have different shapes,they are of similar size and colour.‎ 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Zaki was small for his twelve years,and he was angry being treated as a child.Farid,his elder brother,had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age.Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎).Many times Zaki begged to go along,but Farid always refused.‎ So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice.His grandfather,a former diver,would watch him and advise him.All morning,Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves.Every afternoon,again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath.With each day’s practice,his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer.Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.‎ Zaki rose early one day.He wanted to compete with his brother.They dived beneath the waves.Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face.Farid was smiling with confidence.Slowly,the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face.As more seconds passed,a worried look appeared on Farid’s face.Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him.Looking into Farid’s eyes,Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother.Never would the villagers allow him to live it down.He would be laughed at by losing to a ‎ little child.Almost without thinking,Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.‎ The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back.Farid,however,put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders.“Today,” Farid announced,“we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly,for Zaki’s ears alone,he said “Thank you,my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Zaki在12岁的时候还被看作是小孩,不能出海捕鱼,整天在浅水区训练,而他的哥哥在12岁的时候早已经被看作一个成人,这使他很沮丧。有一天,他决定与哥哥比赛潜水,当他发现哥哥快要坚持不住的时候,他突然意识到失败对哥哥意味着什么,他在哥哥浮出水面前先浮出水面,成全了哥哥。他们俩都从中学到了很多。‎ ‎1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A.Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.‎ B.Zaki liked staying at home every day.‎ C.Zaki practiced hard in the water daily.‎ D.Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.‎ 答案C 解析主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述Zaki每天在祖父的陪伴下去浅水区训练,早上在波浪下潜水,下午在水下练习憋气,经过长期的训练,他在水下与水面上感觉都差不多了,也就是潜水能力超强了。所以这段话主要描述Zaki每天在努力训练。故选C项。‎ ‎2.Which of the following best describes Zaki according to Paragraph 3?‎ A.Considerate. ‎ B.Ambitious.‎ C.Confident. ‎ D.Adventurous.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。第三段描述的是Zaki与哥哥在水下潜水的比赛。当他发现哥哥无法坚持,想要浮出水面的时候,他自己先浮出水面,让哥哥赢得比赛。因为他突然意识到了这次失败可能意味着哥哥以后都不能捕鱼了。所以可以看出Zaki既贴心又善解人意。considerate“体贴的,体谅的”;ambitious“野心勃勃的”;confident“自信的”;adventurous“喜欢冒险的”。故选A项。‎ ‎3.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?‎ A.Farid beat his little brother easily.‎ B.Zaki was as strong as his brother.‎ C.Zaki regretted losing the competition.‎ D.Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Then quietly,for Zaki’s ears alone,he said ‘Thank you,my brother.’”可知,Farid理解弟弟有意让他赢得比赛,对弟弟很是感激,还宣布他们今天又有了一名潜水员。故最后一句是说,Zaki也从比赛中懂得了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量,所以两个人都从中懂得了很多,都获得了成长。故选D项。‎ ‎4.What is the best title for the text?‎ A.Farid’s Pride ‎ B.Zaki’s Challenge C.Brothers’ Competition ‎ D.Grandfather’s Advice 答案B 解析主旨大意题。本文开始描写的是Zaki 12岁了还被当作小孩的失落,最后通过比赛,不仅自己成了潜水员,还明白了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。Zaki面临的不仅是成为潜水员的挑战,更是为人设身处地考虑的挑战。所以B项为最佳标题。‎ Ⅴ.应用文写作 假如你是李华,打算寒假去英国旅游,在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrow)机场,出发前你给联系人Mr Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:‎ ‎1.抵达酒店的交通;‎ ‎2.用餐;‎ ‎3.推荐景点。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数80左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Dear Mr Green,‎ I am Li Hua from China,and I decided to fly to UK for my winter vacation.I have booked my hotel on the Internet.I am writing to ask you for some information before I get there.‎ To begin with,my flight is scheduled to arrive at Heathrow Airport at 8 p.m.on February 13.I wonder if it is convenient for me to get to the hotel by public transport given possible delays.Besides,I’d like to know more details about the accommodation,especially something about the meals,as I didn’t see that on the webpage.More importantly,could you recommend some attractions to visit?London has always been my dream place to explore the English culture,but with too many choices,recommendations from you will be valuable and highly appreciated.‎ Looking forward to your reply and seeing you soon in London.‎ All the best.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ We have a pit bull (比特犬).We found him a few weeks ago,walking along the road in a rural area.He jumping on cars,we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby,so we passed him by.A few hours later,on our return trip,he was still in the same place,again,trying to get folks to stop for him.When he saw us,he laid down in the middle of the road,so we were unable to get around him.‎ We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes,trying to figure out if anyone was around from whom he was separated.It didn’t appear so.Then,we took a good look at the dog.He had no collar and he was really thin.We decided he was abandoned.‎ My husband said,“If he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up,then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all.The only thing we were in danger of was getting licked to death.He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.‎ The dog was clearly on the road for some time.He was extremely under weight.He was covered in scars and new wounds.We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he was on the road.We thought of possible fights with coyotes,but he also looked as though he was used to fighting other dogs.We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason he was abandoned.He can’t have been a good fighting dog.‎ Therefore,we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ We took him to the vet. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Now we all love the dog very much.He once helped save me from trouble. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Paragraph 1:‎ We took him to the vet,who said the dog appears to be in good health,despite his having been abandoned.He figured out the dog is about two or three years of age,from the condition of his teeth.Then the vet gave him all the required shots and applied some medicine to the scars and new wounds.About a month later,the dog changed into a strong and lovely one.He is both sweet and gentle.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Now we all love the dog very much.He once helped save me from trouble.One day my husband went to work in a hurry,forgetting to turn off the gas.I was sleeping soundly when I heard the dog barking like crazy.I was woken up,realizing something unusual must have happened in our house.It turned out that the house was filled with gas,which made me in danger.I owed it to the dog that I avoided a disaster.Since then,the pit bull has become a member of our family.‎