2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Sharing 人教版选修7

2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Sharing 人教版选修7

Unit 4　Sharing Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎ (一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 23‎ ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 经典原句 句式归纳 仿写造句 ‎1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.‎ 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。‎ ‎“介词＋where”引导的定语从句。‎ ‎1.我们爬到了房顶，从那里我们清楚地看到了整个队伍。‎ We went up to the roof, from_where_we_had_a_good_view_of the procession.‎ not... but... “不是……而 ‎2.一些人不喜欢他们的工作 23‎ ‎2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。‎ 是……”。‎ 不是因为他们懒惰而是因为他们的工作太普通。‎ Some people don't like their jobs not_because they're lazy but_because their jobs are small.‎ Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up &Reading ‎1．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的 ‎[教材原句]　Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.‎ 有时候，我真想知道化学和这些学生究竟有多大的关系，他们中的大多数人学完八年级就要回到他们的村庄去了。‎ ‎(1)be relevant to...＝have sth. to do with 与……有关 be irrelevant to... 与……不相关 ‎(2)relevantly adv. 有关联地；有关系地 ‎(3)relevance n. 有关；牵连 have relevance to 与……有关 单句语法填空 ‎①The new machine's ________(relevant) detailed functions have to be further studied.‎ ‎②The facts he supplied were not relevant ________ the case in question.‎ 完成句子 ‎③I don't think what he said ________________________ we are discussing. He has missed the point.‎ 我认为他的发言和我们正在讨论的话题无关，他没有抓住要领。‎ 句型转换 ‎④The government set up a working group to collect information relevant to the ‎ 23‎ accident.‎ ‎→The government set up a working group to collect information ________________________________________________________________________/______________________ the accident.‎ ‎[答案]　①relevantly　②to　③is relevant to the topic　④which/that was relevant to; which/that had relevance to ‎[思维发散]　多样表达“与……有关”：be related to; be connected with; be involved in; be associated with; be linked to/with。‎ ‎2．adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合 ‎[教材原句]　The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.‎ 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。‎ ‎(1)adjust... to(doing) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……‎ ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to 对……做出调整 单句语法填空 ‎①It took him quite a while to adjust to ________(live) alone after his parents passed away.‎ ‎②We have made an ________(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.‎ ‎③________(adjust) themselves to Earth's gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.‎ ‎④He can't adjust ________(he) to the pace of modern life in this big city.‎ ‎⑤These desks and seats can ________(adjust) to the height of any child.‎ ‎[答案]　①living　②adjustment　③Having adjusted　④himself　⑤be adjusted ‎3．participate vi. 参与；参加；分享 ‎[教材原句]　I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.‎ 我很喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。‎ ‎(1)participate in 参加；参与 participate with sb. in sth. 与某人一起分担某事 ‎(2)participationn. 参加；参与 participant n. 参与者；参加者 单句语法填空 23‎ ‎①You should participate ________ your friend ________ his sufferings.‎ ‎②As a world trade organization，without the __________(participate) of China，WTO will find it hard to play its due role.‎ ‎③During the last three decades，the number of people ________(participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.‎ ‎④(2016·天津卷)As scheduled, we participated ________ several instructive activities.‎ ‎⑤The ________(participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.‎ ‎[答案]　①with; in　②participation　③participating　④in　⑤participants ‎4．otherwise conj. 否则；不然　adv. 用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外 ‎[教材原句]　Otherwise they don't waste anything.‎ 否则，他们不会浪费任何东西。‎ ‎(1)otherwise作副词，表示“否则，要不然”，位置在句子中可前置、后置或居中。‎ ‎(2)otherwise可以与祈使句或其他表示建议的句子一起使用，后接表示结果的句子时，中间一般不再使用别的连词。‎ ‎(3)otherwise也常用在虚拟语气中，相当于“if not”，表示一种与事实相反的假设。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would ____________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.‎ ‎②We ____________(delay) at the airport; otherwise we would have arrived home by lunch time.‎ 完成句子 ‎③You should go now, _________________.‎ 你现在该走了，否则你将赶不上公共汽车了。‎ ‎④You must pay your taxes on time; _________________.‎ 你必须按时纳税，不然你会受惩罚的。‎ ‎[答案]　①have visited　②were delayed　③otherwise you'll miss the bus　④otherwise you will be punished ‎5．privilege n. 特权；特别优待 ‎[教材原句]　It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.‎ 跟汤贝一家度过一天真是一种殊荣。‎ ‎(1)have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.‎ 有做某事的特权 23‎ It is a privilege(for sb.) to do sth.‎ ‎(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸 ‎(2)be/feel privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 ‎(3)privileged adj. 荣幸的；享有特权的 单句语法填空 ‎①It is a privilege ____________(spend) the holiday with you.‎ ‎②Education is ________ privilege in many countries.‎ ‎③The old have the privilege ________ taking the bus for free.‎ 句型转换 ‎④We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.‎ ‎→____________ for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.‎ ‎[答案]　①to spend　②a　③of　④It is a privilege ‎6．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事 ‎[教材原句]　I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.‎ 我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，它们将会帮你想象出我所谈到的地方。‎ ‎(1)be dying/eager/anxious to do sth.‎ ‎＝long to do sth. 渴望做某事 ‎(2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth.‎ ‎＝long for sth. 渴望得到某物 单句语法填空 ‎①By the way, I am dying ________(learn) more detailed information about this activity.‎ ‎②I heard you were dying ________ some advice on how to make friends.‎ ‎③Students long ________(attend) colleges or universities for various reasons.‎ ‎④She longed ________ the chance to speak to him in private.‎ ‎[答案]　①to learn　②for　③to attend　④for ‎7．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句 ‎[教材原句]　We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.‎ 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。‎ 23‎ from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。‎ ‎①She climbed up to the top of the hill, ____________ she could have a good view of the whole town.‎ 她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览整个城镇的风光。‎ ‎②The baby is due in May, ____________the new house should be finished.‎ 这个孩子到五月份才出生，到那时这个新房子应该完工了。‎ ‎③The book was written in 1946, ________________the education system witnessed great changes.‎ 这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育制度见证了巨大的变革。‎ ‎[答案]　①from where　②by when　③since when ‎　　There's no electricity or water and even no textbooks in the remote school. I'm still trying to adjust 1.____________ these conditions. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of participating 2.____________ doing experiments. In fact, there is no 3.____________(equip), and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in 4.____________ bucket. Otherwise, I couldn't go on! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment 5.____________ the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys 6.____________ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how 7.____________(relevance) chemistry is to these students, most of whom are not 8.____________(privilege) and will be going back to their villages from 9.____________ they were once taken out. To be honest, I doubt whether I am making any difference 9.____________ these boys' lives at all.‎ ‎[答案]　1.to　2.in　3.equipment　4.a　5.when　6.who　7.relevant　8.privileged　9.where　10.to 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．donate v. 捐赠；赠送 ‎[教材原句]　Would you like to donate an unusual gift?‎ 你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？‎ ‎(1)donate... to sb./sth. 把……捐赠给某人或某物 donate... to do sth. 捐赠……做某事 23‎ ‎(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献 make a donation to 向……捐赠 ‎(3)donated adj. 捐赠的 ‎(4)donator n. 捐赠者 单句语法填空 ‎①Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money ________(help) them receive college education smoothly.‎ ‎②Besides, we made a ________(donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.‎ ‎③(2015·天津卷)I believe these ________(donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.‎ ‎④The old man donated a lot of money ________ the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.‎ ‎⑤The doctor is looking for a ________(donate) with rare blood type.‎ ‎[答案]　①to help　②donation　③donated　④to ‎⑤donator ‎2．purchase vt. 买；购买　n．购买；采购 ‎[教材原句]　When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.‎ 当你选购一份礼物时，我们会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给你的特殊的人。‎ ‎(1)purchase sb. sth.(＝purchase sth. for sb.)‎ 为某人购买某物 ‎(2)make a purchase 采购 a good purchase/bargain 便宜货 for the purchase of... 为了购买……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The husband purchased a new evening dress ________ his wife on her birthday.‎ ‎②I bought a secondhand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really ________ good purchase.‎ ‎③The building ________(purchase) and occupied by its new owners last year.‎ ‎④The prices of goods, ________(purchase) from the Internet, can be lower than those from commercial stores.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤The new couple spent some money ________________ the furniture necessary for ‎ 23‎ their new house.‎ 这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购置新房子里必需的家具。‎ ‎[答案]　①for　②a　③was purchased　④purchased　⑤for the purchase of ‎3．distribute vt. 分配；分发 ‎[教材原句]　You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed around our planet.‎ 你也许已经注意到了世界上的人口在我们的地球上不是平均分布的。‎ ‎(1)distribute... to... 把……分给……‎ distribute... among... 在……中分发……‎ ‎(2)distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态 have a wide distribution 分布广泛 单句语法填空 ‎①A country should have a large amount of grain in reserve to distribute ________ victims of natural disasters.‎ ‎②According to the rule, the prizes will ____________(distribute) among five winners.‎ ‎③Who will be in charge of the ________(distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?‎ ‎④This species of butterfly is widely ________(distribute) all over our country.‎ ‎[答案]　①to　②be distributed　③distribution　④distributed ‎4．operate vi. 工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用　vt. 操作；经营 ‎[教材原句]　This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.‎ 这份礼物包括为贫困的或偏远山区的社区小学提供练习册和教科书的费用。‎ ‎(1)operate on/upon sb.　　给某人动手术 ‎(2)operation n. 运转；操作；手术 come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效 put/bring...into operation 实施/施行……‎ be in operation 经营；营业 单句语法填空 ‎①The medicine will quickly operate ________such patients.‎ ‎②The boy was ________________(operate) on when his parents hurried to the hospital.‎ ‎③It's reported that the local government will put the new law into ‎ 23‎ ‎______________(operate) next month.‎ 写出下列句中operate的含义 ‎④No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.____________‎ ‎⑤If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.____________‎ ‎⑥The medicine will operate in ten minutes.____________‎ ‎⑦The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.____________‎ ‎[答案]　①on　②being operated　③operation　④操作 ‎⑤给……动手术　⑥起作用　⑦经营 ‎5．in need在困难中；在危急中 ‎[教材原句]　Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world's poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.‎ 从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上最穷苦的人吧！给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧！‎ in(great) need of (非常)需要 satisfy/meet one's needs 满足某人的需要 there is no need(for sb.) to do sth.‎ ‎ (某人)没有必要做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①(2016·江苏卷)Everyone in our society should help those ________ need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.‎ ‎②In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, there's no need ________(feel) regret for these failures.‎ ‎③They won't go back to work unless someone can meet their ________(need)．‎ ‎④In an advertisement I know that your company is in need ________ a temporary interpreter.‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②to feel　③needs　④of ‎6．not... but...“不是……而是……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.‎ 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。‎ ‎(1)not... but...“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not... but...连接 23‎ 两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。‎ ‎①It is ________ how much we do ________ how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.‎ 能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。‎ ‎②Not you but he _____________________________.‎ 不是你而是他该受指责。‎ ‎(2)not only... but(also), either... or..., neither... nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。‎ ‎③Not only the students but also the teacher ______________.‎ 不仅学生们，连这位老师也反对这个计划。‎ ‎④Neither the visitors nor the guide _______________ there.‎ 游客和导游都不习惯那里的天气。‎ ‎⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)____________________ our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of papercutting created by a famous artist of this field.‎ 我们不仅可以展出我们俱乐部的作品，而且还可以让一位这一领域的著名艺术家为我们制作一套有价值的剪纸。‎ ‎[答案]　①not; but　②is to blame　③is against the plan　④was accustomed to the weather　⑤Not only will ‎[方法规律]　“not only... but (also)．..; neither... nor...”连接两个从句且位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构，后一分句不用。‎ ‎　　Would you like to donate unusual gift? The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps and a contribution for the lives of people who really need it. Chose a really useful gift for some of the world's poorest who are dying have one. Bring hope for a better future to a community in the need. This gift will train a whole village in new agricultural methods. It provides seeds and simple agricultural equipments. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sick and health, between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Would you like to donate unusual gift? The gift you give is not something ‎ 23‎ eq o(which,sdo15(that)) your loved one keeps a contribution the lives of people who really need it. a really useful gift for some of the world's poorest who are dying have one. Bring hope for a better future to a community in need. This gift will train a whole village in new agricultural methods. It provides seeds and simple agricultural . Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between and health, between families hungry and families providing for themselves.‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The ________(distribute) of these language is hugely uneven.‎ ‎[答案]　distribution ‎2．He had been a champion boxer and also participated ____________ most sports.‎ ‎[答案]　in ‎3．It is reported that ____________(donation) blood does good to health.‎ ‎[答案]　donating ‎4．His nationality isn't relevant ____________whether he's a good teacher.‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎5．Many young workers turned in their days off to do ____________(volunteer) labour.‎ ‎[答案]　voluntary ‎6．To a certain extent，to raise wages means increasing ____________(purchase) power.‎ ‎[答案]　purchasing ‎7．The airport authorities have promised to review their ____________(secure) measurements.‎ ‎[答案]　security ‎8．Beijing is the ____________(politics) and financial center of China.‎ ‎[答案]　political 23‎ ‎9．My parents had trouble adjusting to ________(live) in an apartment.‎ ‎[答案]　living ‎10．Helen ________(borrow) my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.‎ ‎[答案]　borrowed Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在operated后加on ‎2．It took us some time to adjust the dark cave.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在adjust后加to ‎3．They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year.____________‎ ‎[答案]　for→to ‎4．I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在arrange后加for ‎5．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在need后加of ‎6．It is really privilege for me to work as an interpreter in the company.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在privilege前加a ‎7．The vase was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在was前加which/去掉was ‎8．Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated the English speech contest.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在participated后加in ‎9．I don't think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在relevant前加is ‎10．The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from there she could hear what her parents said.____________‎ ‎[答案]　there→where Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．(2015·浙江卷)不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西是重要的。(not...‎ 23‎ ‎ but...)‎ ‎_____________________________________‎ what is reflected in the story that counts.‎ ‎[答案]　It is not the story itself but ‎2．说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(doubt)‎ To be honest, ___________________________in two days.‎ ‎[答案]　I doubt whether they'll finish the hard work ‎3．有许多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所需要的几乎所有必要的信息。(介词＋关系词)‎ There are many websites, _____________ almost all the necessary information you need.‎ ‎[答案]　from where you can find ‎4．然后，我们就把一些礼物，比如书和书包分发给他们。(distribute)‎ Then we ____________ such as books and school bags ____________.‎ ‎[答案]　distributed some presents; to them ‎5．一些学校将不得不作出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。(adjustment)‎ Some schools will have to ______________in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎[答案]　make adjustments ‎6．老师从他身边经过时，他正在写作业。(be doing... when...)‎ He ______________________ the teacher passed by him.‎ ‎[答案]　was doing his homework when 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·吉林百校联盟联考)In my life everything was going well until recently. I have always been a very positive thinking and __1__ person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge.‎ Unfortunately it __2__， and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard. I went through a very difficult phase. I wanted to seek __3__ to why he did this to me. I started losing my __4__ in humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society.‎ But __5__ inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people because in childhood I was very much __6__ by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing. So after 3～4‎ 23‎ ‎ weeks of __7__， I decided to do community service every weekend to __8__ him from my memory completely.‎ I was __9__ by the project to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai. On the first day __10__ I reached the location with difficulty, I found that it was really far from civilization. I could see people living in very difficult conditions __11__ electricity but still enjoy their life and happy with their surroundings.‎ My __12__ with the kids and parents had taught me important lessons about suffering and learning to __13__daily gifts of life. After that __14__， there was no looking for me. I think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who __15__ me because of whom I chose this path of __16__ the needy.‎ I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this __17__. They have made me believe that there are many more such __18__ around us. Slowly but __19__ one step at a time we are making __20__ and touching the lives of many. Now I gain the faith in humanity again.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在被朋友欺骗之后，开始对人性失去信心。后来去孟买贫困村庄支教的经历让他遇到了美好的灵魂，从而重新相信人性之美。‎ ‎1．A.careful B．popular C．honest D．optimistic ‎[解析]　根据前文“I have always been a very positive thinking”可知“我”是一个乐观的人，故选D。careful仔细的；popular流行的；honest诚实的；optimistic乐观的。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.worked B．affected C．failed D．left ‎[解析]　根据空前Unfortunately(不幸地)，和空后“and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard”可知此句与上文内容相反，而it指代的是“I could overcome any challenge”故此处意为“不幸的是我未能做到”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.methods B．answers C．suggestions D．support ‎[解析]　根据空后“why he did this to me”可知“我”要寻求答案，故选B。method方法，方式；answer答案，回答；suggestion建议；support支持，维持。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．A.faith B．confidence C．courage D．sense 23‎ ‎[解析]　“我”开始失去对人性的信仰，故选A。faith信仰，信念；confidence信心，信任；courage勇气，胆量；sense感觉。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.somewhere B．somewhat C．somehow D．sometime ‎[解析]　在“我”的内心深处某一个地方，故选A。somewhere某个地方；somewhat有点；somehow以某种方式；sometime某时。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.praised B．inspired C．admired D．required ‎[解析]　因为在“我”的童年时代，“我”深深地受到特蕾莎修女和她的工作的鼓舞，故选B。praise称赞，表扬；inspire激发，鼓舞；admire羡慕，赞美；require需要，要求。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．A.practice B．progress C．suffering D．relief ‎[解析]　根据上文的“I went through a very difficult phase.”可知，此处是指在经过三四周的痛苦之后，故选C。practice实践，练习；progress进步；suffering受难，苦楚；relief救济，减轻。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.hate B．upset ‎ C．ignore D．wipe ‎[解析]　“我”决定每周做社区服务活动，从“我”的记忆中彻底消除他。故选D。hate憎恨；upset使心烦；ignore忽视，不理睬；wipe消除。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.attracted B．assisted C．announced D．assigned ‎[解析]　“我”被分配去孟买的偏远小村支教。故选D。attract吸引；assist援助；announce宣布；assign分配。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.when B．that C．where D．what ‎[解析]　when引导定语从句修饰先行词day，表示“当……时候”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A 23‎ ‎11．A.from B．without ‎ C．for D．over ‎[解析]　生活在没有电的艰苦环境里。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.choices B．requests ‎ C．interactions D．decisions ‎[解析]　“我”和孩子和父母的交流教会了“我”一些关于痛苦和学习如何珍视生命的礼物的经验。故选C。choice选择；request请求；interaction交流；decision决策。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.value B．observe ‎ C．welcome D．expect ‎[解析]　value重视，珍视；observe观察；welcome欢迎；expect期待。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.plan B．project C．sightseeing D．express ‎[解析]　根据前文“I was assigned by the project to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai.”可知在项目结束后，故选B。plan计划；project工程，项目；sightseeing观光，游览；express快车。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.recognized B．realize ‎ C．cheated D．comforted ‎[解析]　根据上文“the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.sponsoring B．cheering ‎ C．satisfying D．serving ‎[解析]　根据上文“I had a deep feeling of serving needy people...”可知选D。sponsor赞助，发起；cheer欢呼，喝彩；satisfy使满足；serve服务。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.experience B．adventure ‎ C．performance D．exploration ‎[解析]　在这段经历中，“我”遇到了一些美好的灵魂。experience经历，经验；adventure冒险；performance性能，绩效；exploration探测，探究。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.habits B．hobbies ‎ 23‎ C．thoughts D．souls ‎[解析]　根据上文“I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls”可知我们周围还有更多这样的灵魂，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.cautiously B．steadily ‎ C．strangely D．tightly ‎[解析]　缓慢而稳定地一步一步地。故选B。cautiously慎重地；steadily稳定地；strangely奇怪地；tightly紧紧地。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.faces B．troubles ‎ C．changes D．adjustments ‎[解析]　通读全文可知作者由不相信人性的美好到最后又重新相信，可知他内心发生了改变。故此处是指我们正在做着改变。故选C。face脸；trouble烦恼，麻烦；change改变，变化；adjustment调整。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅱ.语法填空 Morse code (摩斯密码) is named 1.____________ Samuel F. B． Morse, a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. He, along with two other engineers, developed the telegraph and the code 2.____________ uses a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. The first working telegraph was produced in 1836. This made 3._________possible to send messages over any 4.________(distant). The first Morse code message 5.____________(send) from Washington to Baltimore in 1844.‎ Today experienced operators copy received text without the need to write as they receive. Morse code can be sent 6.____________(use) sound or light, as sometimes happens between ships at sea. It can be used to send messages in English 7.____________many other languages. For languages not 8.____________(write) with the Latin alphabet, other versions of Morse code are used. The Chinese telegraph code is used to change Chinese 9.____________(character) into fourdigit(四位数) codes and then those digits are sent through standard Morse code. 10.____________(similar) , Korean Morse code uses the SKATS (Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System) to allow Korean to be typed on Western typewriters.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摩斯电报及密码。‎ ‎1．[解析]　be named after/for 23‎ ‎ sb.是固定搭配，意为“以某人的名字命名”。故填after/for。‎ ‎[答案]　after/for ‎2．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是code，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which ‎3．[解析]　分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构make＋it＋possible＋to do sth.，意为“使做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth.。故填it。‎ ‎[答案]　it ‎4．[解析]　over是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；空格前有any修饰，空格处应用名词。故填distance。‎ ‎[答案]　distance ‎5．[解析]　主语Morse code message和动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“in ‎1844”‎可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was sent。‎ ‎[答案]　was sent ‎6．[解析]　此处表示可以用声音或光传递摩斯密码，Morse code和use之间为主动关系，应用use的现在分词形式在句中作方式状语。故填using。‎ ‎[答案]　using ‎7．[解析]　English和many other languages之间是并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎[答案]　and ‎8．[解析]　For在句中为介词，空格处应用非谓语动词形式；且write和languages之间是被动关系，应用write的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。‎ ‎[答案]　written ‎9．[解析]　character在此处意为“汉字”，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个汉字，应用其复数形式。故填characters。‎ ‎[答案]　characters ‎10．[解析]　此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，意为“同样地”。故填Similarly。‎ ‎[答案]　Similarly 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, 1.____________(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese ‎ 23‎ marriage usually 2.____________(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking, engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3.____________ addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged, 4.____________ follows is a 5.____________(choose) of the date of their marriage.‎ Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6.____________(attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially 7.____________ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8.____________(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9.____________ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a 10.____________(health) baby and so on.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。‎ ‎1．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎[答案]　causing ‎2．[解析]　根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　involves ‎3．[解析]　in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。‎ ‎[答案]　In ‎4．[解析]　分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　what ‎5．[解析]　根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　choice ‎6．[解析]　根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎[答案]　to attend ‎7．[解析]　根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。‎ ‎[答案]　those ‎8．[解析]　空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　warmly ‎9．[解析]‎ 23‎ ‎　空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎10．[解析]　空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。‎ ‎[答案]　healthy Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·烟台市诊断性测试)Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so that he couldn't take exercise, made him very upset. Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he made up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学，你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给EnglishWeekly，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。‎ 建议要点：‎ ‎1．收集旧课本和衣服；‎ 23‎ ‎2．呼吁更多人帮助他们；‎ ‎3．你的建议：至少一条。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor，‎ I'm a senior high school student. _________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ We'll really appreciate it if you can, through the EnglishWeekly, increase public awareness of improving the poor children's living conditions and call on more people to help them.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案]　‎ Dear_Editor，‎ I'm_a_senior_high_school_student. It's reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still can't go to school because of poverty. Last week, our class held a discussion about how to help them to go to school and live a happy childhood.‎ Here are our suggestions. First, some old textbooks and clothes can be collected and sent to those children so that they can be reused by them. Second, it's also very important to appeal to more people and social organizations to help and care for those poor children. As far as I'm concerned, we should save some of our pocket money and give it to those children in need. Above all, we should give them respect, never looking down upon them because they are poor.‎ We'll_really_appreciate_it_if_you_can,_through_the_English_Weekly,_increase_public_awareness_of_improving_the_poor_children's_living_conditions_and_call_on_more_people_to_help_them.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua 23‎ 23‎