2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 3 Travel journal（含解析）新人教版必修1

2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 3 Travel journal（含解析）新人教版必修1

1 Unit 3 Travel journal 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a“darkness”about me.I didn't enjoy participating in many things. In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally， midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine. When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy. “The essentials(要素)to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for“now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness. 1．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2? A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't sleep well. B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression. C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven. D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression. 2．Who helped the author to be happy again? A．The author's friends. B．Aristotle. C．The author himself. D．William. 3．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's opinion? A．Love. B．Ambition. 2 C．Hope. D．Work. 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．The Essentials to Happiness B．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy D．Happiness Is Love 【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。 1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed with clinical depression, and had to take medicine.可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选 D 项。 2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。 故选 C 项。 3．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和 工作。故选 B 项。 4．A 主旨大意题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素， 文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知 A 项契合文章主旨。 二、单句语法填空 1．This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined ________ (do) something. 答案：to do be determined to do sth. “下定决心做某事”。 2．The World Health ________ (organize) says half of them will die if they are not treated. 答案：Organization organization “组织”，the World Health Organization “世 界卫生组织”。 3．But that is not ________ many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. 答案：what have sth. in mind “心里记着某事”，设空处是引导表语从句的连接词， 在从句中作宾语，故填 what。 4．Not having persuaded Helen ________ (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone. 答案：to change persuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”。 3 5．The government's attitude ________ the development of the flying car is favorable. 答案：to/toward(s) attitude to/toward(s) ... “对……的态度”。 6．I graduated from university twenty years ago and ________ (teach) in a middle school ever since. 答案：have taught ever since “自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。 7．She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally ________ (schedule)． 答案：scheduled than originally scheduled “比起早先的安排”，此处 than 是连 词，其后是比较状语从句，从句主语为 it，谓语为 was，省略主语和谓语后只剩 scheduled。 8．One ________ (advantage) of living in the town is short of safe places for the children to play. 答案：disadvantage 由 is short of ... 可知，此处在谈论“生活在小镇的缺点”， 因此填 disadvantage “劣势；缺点”。 9．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ________ (rely)． 答案：reliable 此处形容词 reliable “可靠的；可信赖的”，在句中作表语。 10．They studied the question ________ (care) before they made the decision. 答案：carefully 此处副词 carefully 修饰动词 studied。 三、完形填空。 In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 2 . The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 5 . Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. 6 you see yourself as better than someone and you get 7 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 8 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is 9 alike. The only direct and honest comparison is 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only 11 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how 13 you are, there will 4 always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 14 someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 15 . Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of 18 . You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own 19 is all you need. If you 20 to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较, 这样一来就会使自己总不 满意, 而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较, 我们自己才是自己最好的竞争 者。 1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned 【解析】选 C。从前面的句子: In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, 可知现 在到处都在比较, 很难有对自己满意的。patient 有耐心的; strict 严格的; content 满意 的; concerned 关心的, 关注的。故选 C。 2. A. stronger B. wiser C. lazier D. better 【解析】选 D。根据上文在和别人比较的时候, 总是有人更好。better 更好; stronger 更 强; lazier 更懒; wiser 更聪明。故选 D。 3. A. out B. up C. inside D. outside 【解析】选 C。从后面的句子: measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在, 和自己比。 4. A. accurate B. careful C. useful D. powerful 【解析】选 A。没有比和你昨天, 上星期, 十年前相比更准确的比较了。accurate 精确的; careful 仔细的; useful 有用的; powerful 强大的, 有力的。故选 A。 5. A. end B. best C. side D. convenience 5 【解析】选 B。when 引导的定语从句, 修饰 yesterday, last week or last decade, 说明 那时你是最好的。end 结束; best 最高水平; side 边; convenience 方便。故选 B。 6. A. Whether B. If C. Once D. Either 【解析】选 D。要么你认为自己比别人好, 从而你变得懒惰, 要么你认为别人比你好, 你觉 得你的努力工作毫无意义。 7. A. lazy B. inspired C. busy D. satisfied 【解析】选 A。从前面的句子: Either you see yourself as better than someone 可知看 见你比别人好, 你就会懒惰下来。lazy 懒惰的; inspired 受到激励的; busy 忙的; satisfied 满意的。故选 A。 8. A. fun B. nothing C. sure D. success 【解析】选 B。你看见别人比你好, 认为自己的努力徒劳, for nothing“徒劳”。故选 B。 9. A. really B. fully C. exactly D. actually 【解析】选 C。没有人是完全相同的。exactly 修饰 alike。故选 C。 10. A. to B. by C. for D. within 【解析】选 D。从前面的句子: The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一直接的, 诚实的比较是 和自己比较。故选 D。 11. A. allowed B. suggested C. instructed D. directed 【解析】选 A。我的意见是只是当其他人的情况和你的一样时, 你才被允许和别人相比。 allow 允许; suggest 建议; instruct 指导; direct 指导。故选 A。 12. A. position B. situation C. occasion D. accommodation 【解析】选 B。这里指别人的生活情况。position 位置; situation 形势, 情况; occasion 机会, 场合; accommodation 食宿。故选 B。 13. A. diligent B. dedicated C. optimistic D. addicted 6 【解析】选 B。无论你的工作多么努力, 多么用心, 总有一个人能跑得更快, 跳得更高, 成 绩更好, 或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。diligent 勤勉的; dedicated 专注的, 用心的; optimistic 乐观的; addicted 上瘾的, 沉迷的。故选 B。 14. A. declare B. conclude C. announce D. bet 【解析】选 D。declare 宣称; conclude 下结论; announce 宣布; bet 打赌。you bet 你可 以确信, 确定。故选 D。 15. A. assistant B. coach C. competitor D. teacher 【解析】选 C。从前面的句子: So how can you always win in life? 可知这句话是成为 自己最好的竞争者。assistant 助手; coach 教练; competitor 竞争者; teacher 老师。故 选 C。 16. A. lead B. push C. expose D. cause 【解析】选 B。看清你最近的极限是将你推向一个新的高度的极好的事情。lead 领导; push 推动; expose 暴露; cause 引起。 17. A. wonders B. says C. cares D. asks 【解析】选 C。如果下一个人能爬 15 层楼梯谁在乎? wonder 奇怪, 想知道; say 说话; care 关心, 在乎; ask 问。故选 C。 18. A. difference B. sense C. change D. effort 【解析】选 A。make a difference 有影响。difference 不同; sense 感觉; change 改变; effort 努力。故选 A。 19. A. benefit B. result C. habit D. progress 【解析】选 D。从前面的句子: You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. 可知你的进步是你所需要的。benefit 利益; result 结果; habit 习惯; progress 进步。故 选 D。 20. A. commit B. devote 7 C. tend D. contribute 【解析】选 A。如果你致力于每天都提高自己一点点, 那么你就会总是你自己的赢家。commit to 交付, 致力于; devote to 献身于; tend to 倾向于, 趋向; contribute to 有助于, 贡 献。 四、单句改错 1．If you stand here, you'll get better view of the river. ________________________________________________________ 答案：get 后加 a get a better view of ...“更好地看到……”，view “风景”， 为可数名词。 2．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class. ________________________________________________________ 答案：being→be 动词 insist 表“坚决要求”时，其后宾语从句中谓语动词应使用 “(should＋)动词原形”的结构。 3．The old man was still in good health. He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly. ________________________________________________________ 答案：sat→sit prefer to do A rather than do B “宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B”，rather than 后要接动词原形。 4．In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes. ________________________________________________________ 答案：views→view in one's view “依某人看”，是固定短语。 5．Although Mr Li was ill, he still went to work on time as usually. ________________________________________________________ 答案：usually→usual as usual “像往常一样”，是固定搭配。 五、七选五 Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing ： independence. As you get older， you’ll want to do more stuff on your own， without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren’t ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isn’t the best solution at all， but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1.___________ 8 ·Understand that it’s not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think you’re not ready or you’ll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 2.___________ If you can’t get home by 9：30， they’ll never let you out after 10：00. ·Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won’t be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3.___________ They won’t imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are. ·4.___________ They won’t feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you’re up to. Call in and tell your parents that you’re OK from time to time. The less they worry about you， the more independence you’ll gain. ·5.___________ If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then you’ll never get the extra independence you ever wanted. A.Show your parents how independent you are. B.Never lie to your parents about where you’re going. C.Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it. D.Always tell your parents where you are， and who you’re with. E.Generally speaking， they won’t be worried about increasing your independence. F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents. G.Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it. 【解题导语】 本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个 方法。 1.E 解析：根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一 段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的 信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E 项符合文意。 2.G 解析：根据空处后一句“If you can’t get home by 9：30， they’ll never let you out after 10：00.”可知，如果你无法在 9：30 之前回家，他们将不会让你在 10：00 之后 外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家”，故 G 项正确。 3.F 解析：根据空处前一句中的“Agree with them some‘friends time’”可知，空处 讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故 F 项正 确。 4.D 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要 9 说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D 项符合文意。 5.B 解析：根据空处后一句“If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then you’ll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.”可知，一旦被父母 发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不 要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故 B 项正确。