2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Life experiences can show one's "grit"（坚韧）． Complex challenges early in life helped the following people develop skills that got them to the top of their professions． Ursula Burns， Chairwoman， VEON； Former CEO， Xerox Her family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health care． But Burns' early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox， where she would compete her way to the top． "I'm a black lady from the Lower East Side，" she says． "Not a lot scares me．" Howard Schultz， Executive Chairman， Starbucks Schultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn， surrounded by poverty， and was the first in his family to go to college （on a football scholarship）． After training in sales， he set up the company that would later buy Starbucks． "In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money， I spoke to 242 people， and 217 of them said no．" he said． Sean Combs， CEO， Sean John Combs began a generation of hip-hop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion． But his story could have turned out much differently： his drug dealer father was killed when he was 3． "It made me work even harder．" he recently said． Geisha Williams， CEO， PG&E Her parents fled Cuba when Williams was 5． By 7， she was her parents' main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned in New Jersey． The experience did help her． "I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger．" she told Fortune．‎ 1. Who did best in math at school？ ______ ‎ A. Combs． B. Burns． C. Schultz． D. Williams．‎ 2. How did the death of Combs' father influence him？ ______ ‎ A. It made him a failure． B. He became a drug dealer． C. It made him even stronger． D. He became a hip-hopper．‎ 3. What can we learn from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Cuba is a good place to do business． B. No one wanted to help Schultz at first． C. Poor family kids can be successful easily． D. Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【解析】1． B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中的 But Burns' early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox， where she would compete her way to the top．可知Burns在学校数学学的最好，因此答案选B． 2． C．推理判断题．结合文章第七段中的  But his story could have turned out much differently： his drug dealer father was killed when he was 3． "It made me work even harder．" he recently said．可以得知Sean Combs的父亲的死让Sean Combs 更加努力学习，变得更加坚强，由此可知答案选C． 3． B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段中的最后一句话 " "In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money， I spoke to 242 people， and 217 of them said no．" he said，可以得知开始时几乎没有人想去帮助Schultz，因此答案选B，其他选项与文章内容不符． 文章大意：生活经历可以显示一个人的"勇气"．生活中的复杂挑战帮助一个人培养出他的专业技能，接着作者列举出了四个人的事例． 考查人生感悟类阅读理解．本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案 ‎ B Dear Alcohol， You've been around forever． I can remember all the pain you've caused me． Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life？ I do． He loves you． Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me． He's addicted to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them．You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street，crashing into two other cars． He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night． Do you remember the night of my first high school party？ My friends were intrigued by you． They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you． "I'm so embarrassed，" they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up． "I'm sorry，" they said when I called taxis for them，walking them out and paying the driver in advance． "This won't happen again，" they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped．Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you． Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesson？ Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car headon and killed two people in the other car？ He died the next morning， too． His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio． She didn't realize her brother was among them at all． She never saw him again． And it was all your fault． I wish you'd walk out of my life forever． I don't want anything to do with you． Look at all the pain you've caused． Sure， you've made people happy too from time to time． But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable． Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me， please! Sincerely， Me 1. What did Alcohol do to the author's father that night？ ______ ‎ A. It made him drunk and took his life away． B. It made him kill two other people when he was driving． C. It got him into a car accident and badly injured． D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped．‎ 2. The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "．‎ A. were interested in B. were satisfied with C. were familiar with D. were disappointed by 3. What is the author's purpose of writing this letter？ ______ ‎ A. To warn people not to drive after drinking． B. To persuade people to get away from alcohol． C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol． D. To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol．‎ 1. How was the author feeling while writing this letter？ ______ ‎ A. Shocked． B. Responsible． C. Disappointed． D. Sorrowful．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题：从第二段的句子：You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street，crashing into two other cars．He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night．可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤，选C． 2．A．词义猜测题：；从第三段的句子：They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，选A 3．B．写作意图题：从全文和最后一段的句子：Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，让读者远离酒精；故选B． 4．D．推理判断题．根据第一段You've been around forever．I can remember all the pain you've caused me可知作者在写这封信时是悲伤的；故选D． 这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． ‎ C Working up a credit score for Walter Cavanagh has got to be a mathematical nightmare - the man has nearly 1，500 valid credit cards to his name and holds the Guinness Record for the most credit cards． Mr． Plastic Fantastic - a title given to him by Guinness World Records - is also the proud owner of the world's longest wallet， which can hold about 800 cards． But he uses it only to carry a few cards， while the rest are safely kept in bank safedeposit boxes． Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s． "One of my best friends and I made a silly bet： the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner，" he said． " I got 143 cards by the end of the year， and my friend gathered 138．" After winning that bet， Cavanagh decided to simply keep going with his unusual collection． He got credit cards from gas stations， airlines， bars， and even ice cream stores． If there's one card missing from Cavanagh's collection， it's that from the Newberry Company． They repulsed his application for a card in the early 1970s， even though he'd collected over 100 by then． They said he had too much credit． Therefore， so far he hasn't had a Newberry card in his collection． Cavanagh hasn't stopped applying for new cards - he's held the Guinness Record since 1971 and has no intention of letting go of it． He copies whole pages from a U．S． directory of ‎ businesses and keeps sending applications． If he receives a rejection， he writes back to the company explaining his goal and ambition． But he doesn't count useless cards in his total collection． Thanks to all the cards to his name， Cavanagh has access to about ＄1.7 million at any moment． Despite this privilege， he has managed to maintain an excellent credit score． The 72-year-old retired financial planner and credit expert has only one piece of advice to share： "Never use a card to buy anything you can't pay off in a couple of months． If you don't have the discipline， you shouldn't have the cards．"‎ 1. Cavanagh began to collect credit cards when he ______ ．‎ A. owned a very long wallet B. made a bet with his friend C. wanted to create a Guinness Record D. was treated to dinner by his friend．‎ 2. What does the underlined word "repulsed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______ ‎ A. Rejected． B. Recalled． C. Repeated． D. Recognized．‎ 3. What do the underlined words "the discipline" in the last paragraph probably refer to？ ______ ‎ A. Having many cards to your own name． B. Buying things by card and paying off in time． C. Managing to own more privileges for your card． D. Using a card to buy things as many times as possible．‎ 4. What do we know about Cavanagh's cards？ ______ ‎ A. Some of them are useless． B. They are safely kept in his long wallet． C. They have brought him fame and privilege． D. Fewer new cards are added to his collections．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s．‘ One of my best friends and I made a silly bet： the guy who could collect more credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner，'he said．"可知，自从跟朋友打赌后，Cavanagh就开始收集信用卡了．结合选项，故选B． 2．A．词义猜测题．根据第三段中的"They said he had too much credit． Therefore， so far he hasn't had a Newberry card in his collection．"可知，Cavanagh没Newberry Company的卡，表明他的申请被拒绝了．结合选项，故选A． 3．B．词义猜测题．根据最后一段中的"Never use a card to buy anything you can't pay off in a couple of months．"可知，Cavanagh建议人们：如果几个月内无法偿还信用贷款，那最好别用信用卡购物．结合选项，故选B． 4．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"holds the Guinness World Record for the most credit cards"及倒数第二段中"Despite this privilege"可知，Cavanagh收藏的信用卡给他带来名声并且使他享有一些特权．结合选项，故选C． 文章讲述了Walter Cavanagh拥有将近1500张信用卡，信用额度高达170万美元，创下世界纪录． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ D Standing on one leg is a simple way to assess someone's risk of suffering a stroke （中风）， suggests a new study． Researchers have found struggling to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or longer is linked to an increased risk of small blood vessel （血管） damage in the brain and reduced thinking ability in otherwise healthy people with no symptoms． "Our study found the ability to balance on one leg is an important test for brain health． Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention， as this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive （认知的） decline，" said Dr Tabara， a professor at Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine in Japan． The study， published in the journal Stroke， consisted of 841 women and 546 men， with an average age of 67． To measure onelegged standing time， they stood with their eyes open and raised one leg． The maximum time for keeping the leg raised was 60 seconds． The participants performed the examination twice and the better of the two times was used in the study analysis． The researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms． Overall， those with brain diseases were older and had high blood pressure than those who did not have such diseases． Short onelegged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score． Although previous studies have examined the connection between physical abilities and the risk of stroke， this is among the first studies to closely examine how long a person can stand on one leg as an indication of their overall brain health． Dr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age．‎ 1. Dr Tabara suggested that one who couldn't stand on one leg for more than 20 seconds ______ ．‎ A. try to improve his physical abilities B. receive medical treatment for brain diseases C. be given special attention to prevent accidents D. be examined for other symptoms of brain diseases 2. Which of the following factors might decrease onelegged standing time according to the text？ ______ a． Heart diseases． b． Cognitive decline． c． High blood pressure． d． The aging process． e． Brain diseases．‎ A. a， b， d B. a， c， d C. b， c， e D. b， d， e 3. What can we learn about the study from the fourth paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. It was led by Dr Tabara． B. It included more than 1，300 people． C. It examined people of different age groups． D. It required the participants to close their eyes first．‎ 4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Overall Brain Health Deserves Close Attention B. Brain Diseases Without Symptoms Require Attention ‎ C. Can't Stand on One Leg？ You May Be at Risk of Stroke D. Can't Keep Your Balance？ You May Have Brain Damage ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】答案：1-4 CDBC 1．C 细节理解题．根据第二段可知，研究发现单腿站立时间不超过20秒的人可能有更大的得脑部血管疾病的风险；根据第三段第二句可知，Tabara教授建议单腿站立平衡性差的人应当受到更多的关注，因为这类人患脑部疾病和认知能力下降的风险很大．故选C． 2．D．理解推断题．根据倒数第二段Short onelegged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score． Although previous studies have examined the connection between physical abilities and the risk of stroke， this is among the first studies to closely examine how long a person can stand on one leg as an indication of their overall brain health．单腿站立的时间越短，认知得分越低，尽管先前的研究已经检查了体能和中风的风险之间的联系，这是第一批深入研究单腿站立的时间长短的研究之一，以此作为大脑整体健康状况的指标．倒数第一段Dr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age．Tabara 博士和他的研究小组还发现，单腿站立困难与年龄增长之间存在密切联系，因此与认知、大脑健康、年龄有关，故选D． 3．B 细节理解题．根据第四段第一句中的consisted of 841 women and 546 men可知，这项研究共有1，387人参与，故选B． 4．C 标题概括题．本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：通过一个人单腿站立的时间长短，研究人员能够推断出其患中风风险的大小，故选C． 一项新研究发现，通过一个人单腿站立的时间长短能够推断出其患中风风险的大小以及认知能力是否下降． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Americans use many expressions with the word dog． People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well． (1) ． However， dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life． The expression， to lead a dog's life， describes a person who has an unhappy life． Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world． (2) ． They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog． This means they have to work very， very hard． Such hard work can make people dog-tired． And， the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog． (3) ． This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life． To be successful， people often have to learn new skills． Yet， some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks． They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things． (4) ． People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog． Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want． But mean dogs are often used guard this property． They bark or attack people who try to enter the property． However， sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad． We say his bark is worse than his bite． Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather． The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year． A rain in summer may cool the weather． But we do not want it to ‎ rain too hard． (5) ． A． We do not want it to rain cats and dogs． B． Still， people say every dog has its day． C． Some people are compared to dogs in bad days． D．There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore． E． Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people． F． That means many people are competing for the same things， like good jobs． G． They take their dogs for walks， let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】F ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】A ‎【解析】GFBCA 1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well．可知美国的人们爱他们的狗，善待它们．G项：They take their dogs for walks， let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．他们带着狗出去散步，让它们在外面玩耍，给它们提供良好的食物和医疗保健．符合文意，故选G． 2．F．语境辨析题．根据前文Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world．可知有些人说我们生活在一个"狗咬狗"的世界里．F项：That means many people are competing for the same things， like good jobs．这意味着许多人都在为同样的事情而竞争，比如好的工作．符合文意，故选F． 3．B．联系下文题．根据后文This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life．可知这意味着每个人在一生中都享有一个成功的时期． B项：Still， people say every dog has its day．尽管如此，人们还是说每只狗都有自己的一天．符合文意，故选B． 4．C．段落理解题．根据后文People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．可知不友善或漠不关心的人可以被形容为比垃圾场的狗更卑鄙．C项：Some people are compared to dogs in bad days．有些人在糟糕的日子里被比作狗．符合文意，故选C． 5．A．联系上文题．根据本段首句Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather．可知狗的表情也用来描述天气．A项：We do not want it to rain cats and dogs．我们不希望它下猫狗雨．符合文意，故选A． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍美国人使用许多带有字的表达方式．就此作者给出了一些与dog 有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境． 完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ I had not yet had the opportunity to do work experience． Therefore， I was (21) to start it． I was a little nervous(22)， but everybody was so friendly and welcoming that I felt at ease (23)． My first (24)was to help with checking if the website links， telephone numbers and addresses were (25)on the website． I also learned how to construct the weekly newsletter that is(26)each Friday to all registered members． During my work (27)， the staff were always attentive and ready to (28)， which really made me understand how to work (29)at the job I was doing． I also feel that I have become more (30)and confident with learning new skills， being punctual and (31)according to the dress code （着装标准）． I would advise anyone(32)to do work experience to be on time and willing to learn new skills needed for an office (33)． I can also say that although you will initially feel (34)about your first day in work experience， (35) you have become familiar with your job and the staff， you will soon feel a part of the (36)． I have thoroughly (37)my experience and I am very grateful to all the staff for giving me the opportunity to work at their office and for making me feel (38)． In conclusion， I would (39)everybody to undertake work experience-it is an excellent way to (40) skills and experience of a work environment and will make you feel more confident for future careers．‎ 1. ‎ A. eager B. confident C. patient D. scared 2. ‎ A. after all B. at first C. more or less D. now and then 3. ‎ A. frequently B. eventually C. immediately D. occasionally 4. ‎ A. plan B. dream C. task D. attempt 5. ‎ A. correct B. elegant C. smooth D. steady 6. ‎ A. turned over B. given away C. passed on D. sent out 7. ‎ A. absence B. interview C. application D. experience 8. ‎ A. help B. cheer C. accuse D. scold 9. ‎ A. regularly B. effectively C. comfortably D. quickly 10. ‎ A. satisfied B. popular C. familiar D. reasonable 11. ‎ A. analyzing B. dressing C. designing D. trading 12. ‎ A. affording B. wishing C. bothering D. happening 13. ‎ A. equipment B. building C. decoration D. environment 14. ‎ A. curious B. concerned C. nervous D. crazy 15. ‎ A. once B. before C. since D. as 16. ‎ A. team B. country C. job D. family 17. ‎ A. ignored B. enjoyed C. forgotten D. started 18. ‎ A. awful B. energetic C. awkward D. welcome 19. ‎ A. order B. force C. demand D. recommend 20. ‎ A. learn B. require C. acquire D. master ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】D ‎【小题7】D ‎【小题8】A ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】C ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】A ‎【小题17】B ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】D ‎【小题20】C ‎【解析】1--5ABCCA   6---10． DDABC  11--15． BBDCA   16---20． ABDDC 1． A．考查形容词辨析．A 热切的；B 有自信的；C有耐心的；D 就坐的．根据前文中我还没来得及有做工作的经验，因为我很渴望开始这项工作，故选A． 2． B．考查固定短语辨析．A 毕竟；B 首先；C 或多或少；D 偶尔，不时地．根据前文因为没有做过这项工作，所以开始的时候有点紧张，故选B． 3． C．考查副词辨析．A频繁地；B 最终；C立刻；D 偶尔．根据句意每一个人都很友好和热情，所以我立刻感觉很放松．故选C． 4． C．考查名词辨析．A 计划；B梦；C 任务；D尝试．因为是工作，所以应该是第一个任务，故选C． 5． A．考查形容词辨析．A 正确的；B 优雅的；C 平滑的；D 牢固的．检查的是网站的电话号码地址等是否正确，所以选A． 6． D．考查短语辨析．A 翻转；B 泄露；C 传递下去；D 送出，寄出．每周五发给所有注册会员的通讯．所以选D．  7．  D．考查名词辨析．A 缺席；B 采访；C 申请；D 经历．在我的工作经历中，工作人员总是专心致志，乐于助人．所以答案选D． 8． A．考查动词辨析．A 帮助；B 为…喝彩；C 指控，谴责；D 责备．在我的工作经历中，工作人员总是专心致志，乐于助人．所以选A． 9． B．考查副词辨析．A 规则地；B 高效地；C 舒服地；D 快速地．工作人员总是专心致志，乐于助人．这使得我理解如何高效地工作，所以选 B． 10． C．考查形容词辨析．A感到满意的；B 流行的，受欢迎的；C 熟悉的；D 合理的．对于新的东西应该是熟悉了，所以选C． 11． B．考查动词辨析．A 分析；B 打扮；C 设计；D 贸易．根据后文中的着装标准，前文一定是进行着装，所以答案选B． 12． B．考查动词辨析．A 担负的起；B 希望，祝愿；C 打扰；D 发生．我想给那些希望准时做好工作并乐于学习所需的新技能的人，所以答案选B． 13．D．考查名词辨析．A设备；B 建筑，大楼；C 装饰；D 环境．根据语境应该是想学习办公室环环境需要的新技能，所以答案选D． 14． C．考查形容词辨析．A 好奇的；B 关心的；C 紧张的；D 疯狂的．根据下文句子：your first day in work experience，你有工作经历的第一天，所以应该是紧张的，故选C． 15． A．考查连词．A 一旦；B 在…之前；C 既然；D 因为．分析句子可知本句是一个时间状语从句，一旦你熟悉了你的工作和员工，所以选A． 16． A．考查名词辨析．A 团队；B 国家；C 工作；D 家庭．因为是在工作中，所以应该是工作团队中的一员．故选A． 17． B．考查动词辨析．A 忽略，不理睬；B 喜欢；C 忘记；D 开始．根据后文作者的描述非常感激员工，可见作者现在已经很喜欢自己的工作经历，所以选B． 18． D．考查形容词辨析．A 可怕的；B 充满活力的；C 难对付的；D 受欢迎的．我的工友们让我感觉到很受欢迎，所以选D． 19． D．考查名词辨析．A 命令；B 武力；C 要求；D 推荐．根据语境可知此处作者要推荐给那些承担工作经验的那些人，所以答案选D． 20． C．考查动词辨析．A 学习；B 要求；C学得，获得； D 精通，熟练．  这是获得工作环境技能和经验的好方法，而且会让你对未来的职业更有信心．所以选C ‎． 作者通过自己第一次工作经历，虽然有点紧张不怎么自信，但是在新的环境中适应的很好，想提醒大家，工作经验是获得工作环境技能和经验的好方法，而且会让你对未来的职业更有信心． 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing (1) （ popular） in the international world of high fashion． The name "cheongsam" (2) （ mean） simply "long dress" entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province． In other parts of the country including Beijing，however，it (3) （ know） as "qipao"，which has a history behind it． After the early Manchu（满族的）rulers came to China，the Manchu women wore (4) （ normal） a onepiece dress which came to be called"qipao"． (5) the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has become the traditional dress for Chinese women． The cheongsam， (6) neck is high，collar closed，fits well the Chinese female figure，and its sleeves may be either short，medium or full (7) （long），depending on seasons or tastes．In addition，it is not too complicated (8) （ make）．Nor (9) it need too much material．Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either (10) casual or formal occasions．In either case，it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm，elegance and neatness．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】popularity ‎【小题2】meaning ‎【小题3】is known ‎【小题4】normally ‎【小题5】Although/Though/While ‎【小题6】whose ‎【小题7】length ‎【小题8】to make ‎【小题9】does ‎【小题10】on ‎【解析】1．popularity 考查名词．enjoy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．故填popularity． 2．meaning 考查现在分词．分析句子结构可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句"which means…"．故填meaning． 3． is known，  考查被动，主语是it，而且是一般现在时，be known as：作为…被熟知，故填is known． 4．normally 考查副词．wear是动词，要用副词形式来修饰动词．故填normally． 5．Although/Though/While 考查连词．句意：尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但旗袍在这次政治变革中被保留了下来…．用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句．故填Although/Though/While． 6．whose 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词cheongsam在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose． 7．length 考查名词．根据句意：（旗袍的）袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是长袖．"length"表达表达"长度"之意，故填length． 8．to make 考查特殊句型．too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+to do…"译为"太…而不能…"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的，to do 不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义．故填to make． 9．does  考查倒装句．上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句．so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor 引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物．根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，用does． 10．on 考查介词．表示"在…场合"时，用短语on…occasions．故填介词 on． 本文主要介绍旗袍．旗袍是独具中国特色的女性服饰，在高端时尚的国际世界中日益流行．上身容易，穿着舒适，旗袍特别适合中国女性的身材．它的好处在于可以使用多种材质，并以不同长度制作，因此在休闲和正式场合都可穿着． 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）， 并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10处， 多者（从第11处起）不计分．     There are many people think that wealth is better than health．I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce．He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted． Therefore， in the last twenty years of his life， his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life．Although the best doctors called for him， he could still find no relief．I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world．If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do．So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money．Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do． Health is more important．‎ ‎【答案】There are many people think that wealth is better than health．I used to think so until one day Ihad read a story about Howard Joyce．He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted． Therefore， in the last twenty years of his life， his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life．Although the best doctors ∧called for him， he could still find no relief．I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world．If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do．So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money．Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do． Health is more important． 1．将think改为 thinking或think前加who．考查现在分词或定语从句．根据句子结构分析，There are many people 为完整句子，此处用现在分词thinking表主动关系作后置定语，或者在think前加who构成定语从句，先行词为people，在从句作主语，指人用关系代词who，故将think改为 thinking或think前加who． 2．去掉had．考查动词时态．根据句子结构分析，由one day可知此处应该用一般过去时，故去掉had． 3．将an改为a．考查冠词．根据European单词首字母发音可知是辅音，故此处不定冠词应该用a，故将an改为a． 4．将Therefore改为However ‎．考查副词．根据前后句意可知，他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，但在他生命的最后二十年里，他的健康开始恶化，他过着悲惨的生活．此处表达转折关系，故将Therefore改为However． 5．将miserably改为miserable．考查形容词．根据句子结构分析，修饰后面名词life应该用形容词形式，miserable符合题意，故将miserably改为miserable． 6．在called前加were．考查被动语态．根据句子结构分析，此处call为从句谓语动词，表达"被叫去"，用被动语态形式，故在called前加were． 7．将 million改为millions．考查数词复数形式．根据句子结构分析，million后面有介词of应该用复数形式，表概念"几百万"，固定搭配，故将 million改为millions． 8．将at改为in．考查介词．根据句子结构分析，此处表达"身体不好"，in poor health固定搭配，符合题意，故将at改为in． 9．将 trying改为try．考查动词．根据前面有不定式to可知，此处应该用动词原形，故将 trying改为try． 10．将which改为what．考查宾语从句．根据句子结构分析，此句为宾语从句，此句you do缺宾语，what可以作成分，符合题意，故将which改为what．‎ ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了健康比财富更重要． 1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致． 2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）． 3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 在我国，部分地区已实行学生课本的回收再利用．很多人都认为这是件好事．你校英语月报的Our Voices栏目就这个问题展开讨论．请你以"Isn't Recycling Textbooks a Good Idea？"为题，写一篇英文稿件．内容要点如下：‎ ‎ 益处 减少经济负担；‎ 节约自然资源；‎ 保护环境．‎ 你的观点 ‎……‎ 注意：1． 不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯． 2． 词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数． Is Recycling Textbooks a Good Idea？    Recently， the Ministry of Education has decided to recycle textbooks in schools nationwide． I think this is a wonderful idea．---‎ ‎【答案】Is Recycling Textbooks a Good Idea？ Recently， the Ministry of Education has decided to recycle textbooks in schools nationwide． I think this is a wonderful idea．（表明自己的看法） For one thing， it is a good way to reduce the financial burden of some families． （高分句型一）（减少经济负担）For another， recycling textbooks can save natural resources． （节约自然资源）In the long run， it helps develop the students' awareness of environmental protection． （保护环境）What's more， students may learn to share and work with others through recycling textbooks．‎ ‎ As far as I am concerned， it is beneficial to both society and us students． Therfore， I do hope students don't damage their textbooks and keep them clean for the benefit of the next student to use them．（高分句型二）（发出倡议）‎ ‎【解析】高分句型： 1． For one thing， it is a good way to reduce the financial burden of some families． 一方面，它是减轻部分家庭经济负担的一个好方法． 该句中it为形式主语，动词不定式to reduce the financial burden of some families为真正的主语． 2． Therfore， I do hope students don't damage their textbooks and keep them clean for the benefit of the next student to use them． 因此，我的确希望学生不要损坏课本，为了下一届学生方便使用要保持清洁． 该句中的do为对谓语动词hope的强调，表示"的确希望"．for the benefit of为了……的利益． 写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效． ‎