2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课时跟踪练

2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课时跟踪练

www.ks5u.com 课时跟踪练15‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu.This is, of course, a silly belief．But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.‎ Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films.Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world.The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.‎ However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group.WnTang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.‎ In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang Quan—a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name—and Shaolin Temple.I was just a teenager when I first started listening to WuTang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!‎ I myself do not practise kung fu.However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me.There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life.“Be formless, shapeless, like water，” he once said.By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties.I think this is a good way to deal with life.‎ ‎1．What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A．All Chinese people can do kung fu.‎ B．China is most famous for its kung fu.‎ C．Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.‎ D．Many Westerners admire kung fu.‎ ‎2．What inspired the author's interest in kung fu?‎ A．Hong Kong action movies.‎ B．A TV programme about kung fu.‎ C．Kung fu stars in Hollywood.‎ D．A US hip hop group.‎ ‎3．What do we know about the WuTang Clan?‎ A．They have Chinese culture in their songs.‎ B．They taught the author how to do Wudang Quan.‎ C．They performed Chinese martial arts in the US.‎ D．They showed the author the way to live in China.‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．The author was sorry that he couldn't do kung fu.‎ B．The concepts of kung fu change over time.‎ C．The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.‎ D．Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响，对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣，而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。‎ ‎1．解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu.This is，of ‎ course，a silly belief.”可知，This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何练功夫这一想法，由此可知，这个荒唐的想法就是：所有中国人都会功夫。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫的兴趣其实是由一支嘻哈乐队激发的，这个乐队的名字叫作“武当派”。故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，在武当派的歌曲中，有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念，武当拳是中国的一种武术，也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲会体现中国文化。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣，并在其中学会了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者，在面对困难的时候，要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。故选C项。‎ 答案：C B Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us.Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world.With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology，tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds.VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.‎ But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many ‎ experts believe it can.Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VRlike mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences.Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as “mind wandering”．During these events we're not paying attention to the current world around us.Instead, we're recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.‎ When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world.So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life.VR can create these same feelings.‎ While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution.Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from overtourism.In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angkor Wat have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impacts.These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.‎ Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, to visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.‎ Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.‎ It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening.As virtual ‎ technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it．‎ ‎5．What is driving the development of virtual tourism?‎ A．Companies seeking to make more money.‎ B．Improvements in virtual reality technology.‎ C．People's demand for more shared experiences.‎ D．People's deeper understanding of the physical world.‎ ‎6．Which of the following best describes “mind wandering”？‎ A．The brain processes which help people think VR is real.‎ B．The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.‎ C．Brain activities focusing on past or future events.‎ D．Experiences coming from a person's imagination.‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．Science fiction.　　 B．Virtual technology.‎ C．Virtual tourism. D．The real world.‎ ‎8．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To describe the advantages of VR tourism.‎ B．To give suggestions for reducing overtourism.‎ C．To encourage people to develop VR technology.‎ D．To argue that VR tourism will replace the real world travel.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　随着虚拟现实技术的发展，虚拟旅行不再遥不可及，文章从虚拟旅行的体验感、对文物的保护以及费用等几个方面围绕虚拟旅行的优势进行了论证。‎ ‎5．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“With the evolution ‎ of virtual reality (VR) technology，tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds.VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.”可知，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，旅游业将会把现实和虚拟世界结合起来。也就是说，虚拟现实技术的发展拉动了虚拟旅游的发展。故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎6．解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“mind wandering”可定位到文章第二段中的“Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as ‘mind wandering’．”可知，“思维漫游”指的就是人们关注过去和未来的事件时大脑的活动。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎7．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的both...and...可知，in combination with the real world和instead of...为并列成分，由此推知it应指the real world。故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎8．解析：推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，虚拟旅行不再遥不可及，文章从虚拟旅行的体验感、对文物的保护以及费用等几个方面围绕虚拟旅行的优势进行了论证。故选A项。‎ 答案：A Ⅱ.完形填空 I believe that life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience.Throughout my childhood, my grandmother 1 me with unconditional love but always stressed, “You're not 2 than anyone else.but you're just as good as anyone.Treat others with 3 ， and you would earn respect 4 .”‎ However, I never really 5 it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor.As I 6 floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignore my 7 .This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly.‎ When I 8 to my grandmother, she offered me some words of 9 and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being “ 10 ” and to do the best job, because it was still my work, in which I should take 11 .She added that it would make me a better man someday.‎ Make me a better man someday? She must be 12 ，I thought to myself.But I needed the job to 13 college and there were few other jobs available, 14 I bit my tongue and kept on working as best as I could for the 15 of the summer.‎ Today, when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the 16 of a key university, I tell people it was my summer cleaning restrooms that 17 me as a man and, down the road, as an educator.‎ As you can see, 18 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes.So I suggest students 19 of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience.It's essential for people to find 20 in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.‎ ‎1．A．charged　　　　　 B．helped C．equipped D．provided ‎2．A．better B．more C．higher D．lower ‎3．A．care B．anger C．dignity D．age ‎4．A．in order B．in need C．in advance D．in return ‎5．A．worried B．understood C．admitted D．appreciated ‎6．A．cleaned B．repaired C．swept D．mopped ‎7．A．glance B．presence C．instruction D．commitment ‎8．A．attended B．suggested C．explained D．complained ‎9．A．belief B．surprise C．comfort D．excitement ‎10．A．horrible B．invisible C．angry D．poor ‎11．A．pride B．part C．place D．risk ‎12．A．promising B．joking C．misleading D．standing ‎13．A．pay for B．go for C．look for D．send for ‎14．A．or B．however C．but D．so ‎15．A．heat B．time C．rest D．hope ‎16．A．friendship B．relationship C．leadership D．hardship ‎17．A．served B．shaped C．viewed D．treated ‎18．A．facts B．methods C．lessons D．theories ‎19．A．get out B．drop out C．give out D．run out ‎20．A．secret B．fault C．way D．value ‎【语篇解读】　作者通过自己暑期的打工经历，切身体会到纸上得来终觉浅，生活才是最好的老师这样的道理。作者鼓励人们走出自己的舒适区，去涉足不同的工作，体会不同的社会经历。‎ ‎1．解析：根据上下文可知，在作者的童年时期，奶奶给了作者无条件的爱。provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境，故选D项。charge sb with sth意为“指控某人某事”；help sb with sth意为“帮助某人(做)某事”；equip sb with sth意为“为某人配备某物”。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：根据设空后的“but you're just as good as anyone”可知，此处奶奶告诉作者：你并不高人一等，而是和别人一样，该空应该是good的比较级better，故选A项。more意为“更多的”；higher意为“更高的”；lower意为“更低的”。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：根据空后的“you would earn respect”及语境可知，尊重别人，作为回报你也将赢得尊重。dignity意为“尊严；自尊”，符合语境，故选C项。care意为“关心”；anger意为“愤怒”；age意为“年龄”。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：根据上下文及句意可知，此处指尊重别人，作为回报你也将赢得尊重。in return意为“作为回报”，符合语境，故选D项。in order意为“依次”；in need意为“在危急中；在困难中”；in advance意为“提前；预先”。‎ 答案：D ‎5．解析：根据上文中奶奶的话和设空处前的“However，I never really”可知，作者直到17岁得到一份看门人的工作时才真正理解了奶奶的话的含义。understand意为“理解”，符合语境，故选B项。worry意为“担心；使忧虑”；admit意为“承认，允许进入”；appreciate意为“欣赏；感激”。‎ 答案：B ‎6．解析：根据倒数第二段中的“it was my summer cleaning restrooms”可知，作者的暑期工作是清理卫生间，此处指当作者清理地板和厕所时。clean意为“清理”，符合语境，故选A项。repair意为“修理”；sweep意为“清扫；打扫”；mop意为“擦拭；用拖把拖”。‎ 答案：A ‎7．解析：根据空前的“I watched people walk right by me and ignore”和下文中的“This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly”可推知，作者看着人们走过自己的身边，却无视自己的存在。presence意为“存在；到场”，符合语境，故选B项。glance意为“一瞥”；instruction意为“指导；指示；教导”；commitment意为“奉献；承诺”。‎ 答案：B ‎8．解析：根据上文中的“This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly.”‎ 可知，这件事使得作者很生气，因此向奶奶抱怨。complain意为“(向)……抱怨”，符合语境，故选D项。attend意为“参加”；suggest意为“建议”；explain意为“解释”。‎ 答案：D ‎9．解析：根据语境及空后的“reminded me never to forget the feeling of being...and to do the best job...”可知，作者很生气，向奶奶抱怨时，奶奶安慰了作者几句。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境，故选C项。belief意为“信念；相信”；surprise意为“惊讶；惊喜”；excitement意为“激动”。‎ 答案：C ‎10．解析：根据上文中的“I watched people walk right by me and ignore...”可知，别人忽视了作者的存在，因此该空要表达的意思是“不要忘记被忽视的感觉”。invisible意为“看不见的”，符合语境，故选B项。horrible意为“恐怖的”；angry意为“气愤的；生气的”；poor意为“贫困的；穷的；可怜的”。‎ 答案：B ‎11．解析：根据设空处前的“to do the best job，because it was still my work”和下文中的“she added that it would make me a better man someday.”可知，奶奶建议作者要以自己的工作为骄傲，这份工作未来会使作者成为更好的人。pride意为“自豪；骄傲”，符合语境，故选A项。part意为“部分”；place意为“地点”；risk意为“危险(性)”。‎ 答案：A ‎12．解析：根据段首的反问句“Make me a better man someday？”可知，作者在怀疑奶奶的话，因此认为奶奶在开玩笑。joke意为“开玩笑”，符合语境，故选B项。promise意为“承诺；允诺”；mislead意为“误导”；stand意为“站立”。‎ 答案：B ‎13．解析：根据上下文可知，作者需要这份工作去(挣钱)支付大学学费。pay for...意为“为……付款”，符合语境，故选A项。go for意为“努力争取”；look for意为“寻找”；send for意为“派人去请”。‎ 答案：A ‎14．解析：根据设空处前的“But I needed the...few other jobs available”可知，作者需要这份工作去挣学费，又没有其他合适的工作，因此只能咬紧牙关，在暑假的剩余时间内尽力做到最好。so意为“因此”，符合语境，故选D项。or意为“或者；否则”；however意为“然而”；but意为“但是”。‎ 答案：D ‎15．解析：根据上文可知，作者已经开始了暑期工作，此处应指作者决定咬紧牙关，在暑假剩余的时间内尽力做到最好。the rest of...意为“剩余的……”，符合语境，故选C项。heat意为“热量”；time意为“时间”；hope意为“希望”。‎ 答案：C ‎16．解析：根据下文中的“as an educator”可知，作者是一个教育家，再结合四个选项可推知，作者现在应该是一所重点大学的领导。leadership意为“领导；领导能力”，符合语境，故选C项。friendship意为“友谊”；relationship意为“关系”；hardship意为“困难；艰苦”。‎ 答案：C ‎17．解析：根据上文中的“She added that it would make me a better man someday.”和此处语境可知，作者表示正是暑期这份清洁卫生间的工作塑造了现在的自己。shape意为“塑造”，符合语境，故选B项。serve 意为“为……服务”；view意为“看待；看”；treat意为“对待；治疗；招待”。‎ 答案：B ‎18．解析：根据文章第一段中的“I believe that life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience.”可知，此处指只有经历很多不同的工作才能理解人生的教训。lesson意为“教训；经验”，符合语境，故选C项。fact意为“事实”；method意为“方法”；theory意为“理论”。‎ 答案：C ‎19．解析：根据文章中作者的经历和得到的教训可推测，作者建议学生们走出自己的舒适区，深入地参与不同的工作，体会不同的工作和社会经历。get out of...意为“从……出来”，符合语境，故选A项。drop out意为“退出；退学”；give out意为“分发；变得无力”；run out意为“用完；用尽”。‎ 答案：A ‎20．解析：最后作者针对最初自己被别人忽视的经历提醒大家：发现每个人的价值很重要，无论他们是谁，他们从事什么工作。value意为“价值”，符合语境，故选D项。secret意为“秘密”；fault意为“过失；错误；毛病”；way意为“方法；方式”。‎ 答案：D