2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修4 unit 5

2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修4 unit 5

‎[话题素材——主题公园]‎ 好词 ‎1．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐 2.adventure n. 冒险 ‎3．wonder n. 奇观；景观 4.attractive adj. 吸引人的 ‎5．historical adj. 历史的 6.be_famous_for因……而著名 ‎7．be located in 位于 8.meet one's need 满足某人的需要 ‎9．at_home_and_abroad 在国内外 10.be set in 以……为背景 ‎11．be_named_after 以……命名 12.at the entrance to 在……入口处 ‎13．go_sightseeing 观光；旅游 14.be_made_up_of 由……组成 ‎15．amusement park 游乐园 佳句 ‎1．Located_in_the_Yangtze_River,_this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.‎ 坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。‎ ‎2．The_moment_we_were_on_the_top_of_the_hill,_we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.‎ 我们一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。‎ ‎3．As_is_known_to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is_famous_for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.‎ 众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous theme park, which is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. It is one of the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 870,000 square meters. With a history of over 30 years, Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.‎ It is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts the most visitors. Visitors can experience adventurous trips and enjoy a wide variety of shows, such as dolphin shows. The park also takes pride in its educational programs. Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonder, pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．unique (adj.) 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎2．deed (n.) 行动；事迹 ‎3．creature (n.) 生物；动物 ‎4．brand (n.) 商标；牌子 ‎5．preserve (vt.)保存；保留(n.) 保护区 ‎6．brochure (n.) 小册子；指南 ‎7．theme (n.) 题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎8．shuttle (n.) 往返汽车；航天飞机 ‎9．central (adj.) 中心的；中央的→centre (n.) 中心；中央 ‎10．length (n.) 长度，长→long (adj.) 长的 ‎11．various (adj.)不同的；各种各样的→variety (n.)变化；多样性→vary (vi.&vt.)有变化；改变 ‎12．attraction (n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract (v.)吸引→attractive (adj.)吸引人的 ‎13．advance (vt.&vi.)前进；促进；提前(n.)前进；进步→advanced (adj.)高级的 先进的 ‎14．admission (n.)允许进入；入场费；承认→admit (vt.)承认 ‎15．swing (n.) 秋千；摇摆(vt.&vi.) 摇摆；摆动→swung (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎16．amusement (n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse (vt.)使发笑；使愉快→amusing (adj.)有趣的；逗乐的→amused (adj.)感到快乐的 ‎17．translator (n.)译员；翻译→translate (vt.) 翻译→translation (n.)翻译，译文 ‎18．minority (n.)少数；少数民族→minor (adj.) 少数的→majority(反义词)大多数 ‎19．fantasy (n.)幻想；怪念头→fantastic (adj.) 奇异的；古怪的；极好的 ‎20．tourism (n.) 旅游业→tourist (n.) 旅行者 (adj.) 旅游的 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．be_famous_for　　　　　　　以……而闻名 ‎2．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 ‎3．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎4．take_part_in 参加 ‎5．in_advance 提前 ‎6．come_true 实现 ‎7．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎8．have_fun 玩得高兴 ‎9．face_to_face 面对面 ‎10．get_close_to 接近 ‎11．come_to_life 活跃起来 ‎12．more_than 不仅仅；非常；多于 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．some...，others... “一些……，另一些……”‎ Some_parks (有些公园) are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others ‎ (其他的) for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. (教材P34)‎ ‎2．whever引导的让步状语从句 Whichever_and_whatever_you_like (不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you ! (教材P34)‎ ‎3．whether... or... “无论……还是……”‎ It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether_you_are_travelling_through_space (无论你是在太空遨游), visiting a pirate ship or_meeting (还是邂逅) your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. (教材P34)‎ ‎4．(It's) no wonder that... “难怪……”‎ ‎ With all these attractions, no_wonder (难怪) tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. (教材P34)‎ ‎5．not only... but (also)．.. “不但……而且……”‎ Futuroscope is not_only (不但) for individuals, but is also (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. (教材P38)‎ ‎6．状语从句的省略 If_driving (假如开车的话)，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. (教材P38)‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland.‎ 答案：with　考查固定短语，“be familiar with”意为“熟悉；了解……”。‎ ‎2．And for those ________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.‎ 答案：who　考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语且先行词指人，故应填who。先行词为those且指人时，不用that。‎ ‎3．________ (enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!‎ 答案：To enter　考查非谓语动词作状语。结合语意可知，此处表示目的，故填To enter。‎ ‎4．With all these ________ (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 答案：attractions　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，且由these修饰，故用复数。‎ ‎5．Disneyland has many ________ (excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to ________ (terrify) freefall drops.‎ 答案：exciting; terrifying　考查词形转换。两空均表示“令别人……”，故均填现在分词。‎ ‎6．Come to Dollywood to have fun ________ (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture!‎ 答案：learning　考查have fun doing sth.，亦可理解为“learning...”作状语。‎ ‎7．________ (open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage ________ (park) in the world.‎ 答案：Opened;‎ ‎ parks　第一空考查分词作状语，open与句子主语之间为被动关系；第二空考查“one of＋名词复数”结构。‎ ‎8．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of ________ provide a shuttle service to the park.‎ 答案：which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析该句子可知，此处应填连词且代指hotels，位于介词之后，故填which。‎ ‎9．The uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning ________ (make) the world come to life.‎ 答案：makes　考查主谓一致。“A together with B＋谓语”结构中，谓语单复数取决于A。‎ ‎10．This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most ________ (advance) technology.‎ 答案：advanced　考查词形转换。此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填advanced。‎ ‎1　　various　adj.不同的；各种各样的 There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science，cartoons, movies or history.(P34)‎ 有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ ‎(1)variety n．变化；多样性；种类 种类繁多的……‎ ‎(2)vary vt. & vi.改变；变化 vary with sth.随……而变化 vary in 在……方面变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 ‎①[2015·北京高考]TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume and now it's better and more affordable than ever!‎ 电视耳机帮助上千患有不同程度听力损伤的人不用调大音量清晰地听到了电视声音，并且现在比之前更好更能买得起。‎ ‎②[2015·福建高考]Teams of four, dressed in a_variety_of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50metercourse.‎ 四人队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。‎ ‎③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.‎ 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。‎ ‎2　　preserve　vt.保存；保留；保护　n．[C，U] 保护(区)‎ You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.(P34)‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。‎ ‎ (1)preserve...from...保护……免于……‎ preserve one's selfrespect维护自尊 be well preserved保养得好 ‎(2)preservation n. 保护；维护 ‎(3)nature preserve自然保护区 ‎①[2015·湖北高考]On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can and preserve_much_of_the_food they consume.‎ 在洛杉矶只有1/10英亩的土地上，Loe和她的家人种植，装罐并保存他们消费的大部分食品。‎ ‎②—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎——这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。‎ ‎—Me too. The character of the town is_well_preserved.‎ ‎——我也喜欢。城镇的特色保存得很好。‎ ‎③Establishment of this organization is to preserve__endangered_wildlife_from_extinction.‎ 这个组织成立的目的是保护濒危的野生动物灭绝。‎ ‎3　　advance　 vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前　n．前进；进步 This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(P38)‎ 这座科技主题公园在法国采用了最先进的技术。‎ ‎ (1)advance on/upon/towards朝……前进 ‎(2)in_advance＝ahead of time预先；提前(指事先)‎ in advance of在……前面；超过 ‎(3)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高深的 ‎①[2015·湖北高考]The meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.‎ 这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。‎ ‎②Having showing you around our school, we will introduce our most_advanced science lab to you.‎ 领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·北京高考]To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi ________ advance and got up very early.‎ 答案：in　考查固定短语。“in advance”表示“提前”的意思，故填in。‎ ‎2．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Visit the palace and its ________ (variety) historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!‎ 答案：various　考查词形转换。分析句式结构可知，此处填形容词修饰名词。‎ ‎3．However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic (经济的)reasons—why they should ________ (preserve)．‎ 答案：be preserved　考查动词语态，they与preserve之间为被动关系。‎ ‎4.Though many people are ________ (amuse) by the ________ (amuse) performances of cheerleaders, they don't think highly of them.‎ 答案：amused; amusing　考查amused与amusing的区别。前者表示“感到愉快的”，后者表示“令人愉快的”。‎ ‎5．The young man, who by then had gained admission ________ a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.‎ 答案：to　考查固定用法。由“be admitted to”可推知，admission后亦加介词to。‎ ‎6．When the head teacher announced his plan for a spring outing, the majority of the students in the class ________ (be) for it.‎ 答案：were　考查主谓一致。根据语境可知应用一般过去时态，且主语表示“大多数学生”，故用复数。‎ ‎7．A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of ________ (attract), like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.‎ 答案：attractions　考查词形转换。lots of后应填名词，根据下文可知此处用复数。‎ ‎8．When the boy first came to the army, he saw the soldiers ________ (swing) their arms ‎ together as they marched.‎ 答案：swinging　考查“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构。the soldiers与swing之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。‎ ‎9．The living room of the house is double ________ (long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.‎ 答案：length　考查词形转换。分析结构可知此处填名词，表示“长度”。‎ ‎10．________(attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ 答案：Attracted　考查分词作状语。attract与the girl之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎1　　no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(P34)‎ 有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪士尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加呢！‎ ‎(1)No wonder (that)．.. ＝It's no wonder (that)．..难怪……；……不足为奇 do/work wonders创造奇迹 ‎(2)wonder to_do sth. 惊讶(奇怪)做某事 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ ‎①No_wonder it ranks as the world's most bodyconscious country.‎ 难怪它被列为世界上最讲究身材的国家。‎ ‎②[2015·重庆高考]I wonder_how_he_would_react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.‎ 我想知道如果我要是在火车上大声读报，他有何反应。‎ ‎2　　come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来 The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities of handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(P38)‎ 这些奇妙的，最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。‎ ‎ (1)come to (oneself) 苏醒过来 come to light 被发现；被知晓 when it comes to... 当谈及 ‎(2)bring_sth._(back)_to_life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 full of life 充满生机 make_a_living 谋生；生活 ‎①[2015·重庆高考]As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes_to_life.‎ 随着阳光穿透由群马踢起的尘土，非洲大地上的浪漫生活活跃起来。‎ ‎②[2015·上海高考]As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is_so_beautifully_brought_to_life,_he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word.‎ 像往常一样，Peter Sallis给Wallace这个角色的配音是完美的，并且也如此完美地使Gromit充满了生机，他能不说一句话就表达出各种丰富的情感。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]When it_comes_to literature he comes_to_life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come_to_light.‎ 当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 come true; get close to; in advance; be modelled after; be famous for; be familiar with; no wonder; come to life; more than; be based on ‎1．You have been working in front of the computer too long; ________ you have got a headache.‎ 答案：no wonder ‎2．Some folk artists won't demonstrate their unique skills or tricks in public to avoid ________.‎ 答案：being modelled after ‎3．The scientist is said ________ his genetic research and is now working on bacteria planting.‎ 答案：to be famous for ‎4.You shouldn't stay at your office all day; ________ nature is good for your health.‎ 答案：getting close to ‎5．[2015·天津高考]The robot responds ________ what it learns about each individual in the household.‎ 答案：based on ‎6．The children ________ the moment they heard the news that there would be a threeday holiday. Some of them even jumped up.‎ 答案：came to life ‎7．She is always complaining, which is ________ I can put up with.‎ 答案：more than ‎8．People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill, it always ________.‎ 答案：comes true ‎9．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ________ whether or not you will come.‎ 答案：in advance ‎10．Translating English humors is one of the ways ________ foreign culture.‎ 答案：to be familiar with ‎1　　Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(P34)‎ 无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ ‎ ‎ (1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(3) 引导让步状语从句 语境助记 ‎①[2015·福建高考]Whatever_our_circumstances,_we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.‎ 无论在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望——那个我们为自己和所爱的人更需要的东西。‎ ‎②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever_his_family_might_need,_he burst into tears.‎ 当我把这张礼品卡交给他并说他可以使用这张卡买他的家人需要的任何物品时，他突然哭了。‎ ‎③[2015·重庆高考]Compared with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever_we_make_one_step_forward.‎ 与抽象物体相比，实物在无论何时我们前进一步时，都能带给我们更多勇气和信心。‎ ‎④[2015·浙江高考]Wherever/No_matter_where human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected.‎ 无论光洒在什么地方，生活都会受到一些影响。‎ ‎2　　Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(P38)‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎(1)not only A but also B＝B as well as A ‎(2)not only...but also...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。‎ ‎(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”。‎ ‎(4)not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·江苏高考]The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but may also threaten people's lives.‎ 交通问题是一个很难突破的话题。它不仅影响着人们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁着人们的生命。‎ ‎②[2015·浙江高考]By doing so, not only can_I_share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.‎ 通过做这些，我不仅可以与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我。‎ ‎③Not_only you but_also he has to leave.‎ 不只是你，他也得离开。‎ ‎④She speaks English not_only in class but_(also) at home.‎ 她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.‎ 答案：Whoever　考查名词性从句。从句中缺少主语，结合语境可知此处表示“无论谁”。‎ ‎2．Not only I but also Lily and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.‎ 答案：are/were　考查主谓一致。“Not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则。‎ ‎3．________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ 答案：Founded　考查分词作状语。found与Harvard之间为动宾关系，且已经发生，故填过去分词。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．______________ on Saturday will go through to the national championships.‎ 无论哪个队在周六获胜都会去参加全国锦标赛。‎ 答案：Whichever team wins ‎2．We are always studying ________________ we have made great progress.‎ 我们学习英语一直很努力，所以取得了很大的进步。‎ 答案：so hard at English that ‎3．Not only ________________ but also he wants to give some money to the poor.‎ 他不仅想要成立一所新学校，而且他也想资助一些贫困的人。‎ 答案：does he want to set up a new school 构词法 在英语中，词的构成主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。‎ 合成法 合成名词：足球 football 合成形容词：Englishspeaking 说英语的 合成动词：overcome 克服 合成副词：everywhere 到处 转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。‎ 派生法 ‎1．前缀：前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性。‎ 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有：dis， il， im， in， ir， mis， non， un等，如：‎ like 喜欢→dislike 不喜欢 regular 规则的→irregular 不规则的 understand 理解→misunderstand 误解 ‎2．后缀：后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。‎ ‎(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有ence，(e)r/or(从事某事的人), ese(某地人), ful(充满……), ian(精通……的人), ist(专业人员), ment(性质；状态), ness(性质，状态), tion(动作，过程)等。例如：‎ differ 不同于→difference 区别 write 写→writer 作家 Japan 日本→Japanese 日本人 act 表演→actress 女演员 music 音乐→musician 音乐家 ‎(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有(e)n(多用于形容词之后)，fy(使……化), ize(使……成为)。例如：‎ wide 宽的→widen 加宽 beauty 美丽→beautify 美化 real真的→realize 意识到 organ 机构→organize 组织 ‎(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有al, able(有能力的), (a)n(某国人的), en(多用于表示材料的名词后), ern(方向的)，ese(某国人的), ful, (ic)al, ish, ive, less(表示否定), like(像……的), ly, ous, some, y(表示天气)等。例如：‎ nature 自然→natural 自然的 reason 道理→reasonable 有道理的 America 美国→American 美国的 China 中国→Chinese 中国人的 gold 金子→golden 金的 east 东→eastern 东方的 snow 雪→snowy 雪的 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Most smart phone cameras automatically make these ________ (adjust)．‎ 答案：adjustments　考查构词法。adjustment为可数名词，表泛指，故用复数。‎ ‎2．According to the ________ (describe) of the old man who witnessed the car accident, the police drew a picture of the driver.‎ 答案：description　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词。‎ ‎3．Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ (wellknown) one.‎ 答案：bestknown　考查形容词的级别。结合语意可知，此处应填最高级。‎ ‎4．The Chinese are a ________ (peacelove) people and we're always friendly to our neighbors, as can be seen from China's long history.‎ 答案：peaceloving　考查构词法，“热爱和平的”应是“peaceloving”。‎ ‎5．To his surprise, he found a lot of ________ (passerby) were grownups.‎ 答案：passersby　考查复合词的单复数变化规则。passerby的复数应在核心名词passer后面加s。‎