天津市静海区瀛海学校2019-2020学年高二11月四校联考英语试题

天津市静海区瀛海学校2019-2020学年高二11月四校联考英语试题

静海区2019—2020学年度第一学期11月份四校联考 高二年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共85分）‎ 一、听力（共15题， 共20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is going to the hospital this afternoon?‎ A. Tom’s sister B. Betty’s sister C. Betty ‎2. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. All the taxis are black in London.‎ B. The woman has been to London twice.‎ C. It ’s the first time that the man has been in London.‎ ‎3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Neighbors B. Shopkeeper and customer C. Close friends ‎4. Why does the woman want to go back to the hotel?‎ A .She wants to go to bed early B. She is going to meet somebody C. She will have a meeting ‎5.What is the woman looking for？‎ A.A hotel B.A bank C. A museum 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman thinking about?‎ A. Getting an extra job B. Doing better in her job C. Changing her job ‎7. How does the woman like her present job?‎ A. It is difficult B. It is interesting C. It is highly-paid ‎8. When will the woman have to make a decision?‎ A. Today B. Tomorrow C. The day after tomorrow 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。‎ ‎9. How did the woman keep in touch with her family?‎ A. By letter B. By computer C. By telephone ‎10. What does the man suggest the woman doing?‎ A. Learning how to use the Internet B. Talking with people online C. Making friends all over the world ‎11. What is the man interested in?‎ A. Discussing problems B. Music C. Word processing 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the school?‎ A. It was being built B. It was near a construction site C. It was beside a famous hospital ‎13. Where did the students buy their breakfast ?‎ A. From a soy bean milk shop B. From their school cafeteria C. From a grocery near the construction site ‎14. What did the girl eat on her way to school?‎ A. A glass of milk B. A cup of soy bean milk C. Two rice cakes ‎15．Who are looking into the case now?‎ A. The school B. The police C. The hospital 二、 单项选择（共15题；每题1分，共15分）‎ ‎1.—Have you understood what he really means?‎ ‎ —___________.‎ A. Now and then B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：- --你理解他真正地意思了吗？---差不多理解了。A .Now and then时而; B .More or less差不多; C. From time to time不时; D .Here and there到处。B .More or less“差不多”符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎2.The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over.‎ A. an;an B. an;/ C. /;an D. /;/‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语on end持续地，第二空考查短语come to an end结束，故选C项。‎ ‎3.He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. I ______.‎ A. put it out B. put it on C. took it off D. took it away ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看了这些西装，给我选了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A. put it out把它熄灭；B. put it on把它穿上；C. took it off把它脱下；D. took it away把它带走。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”把新买的西装穿上，故选B项。‎ ‎4.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.‎ A. if B. unless C. once D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词。句意： 天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。‎ ‎5.----Please give me that book.‎ ‎-----______ ‎ ‎-----To have a look at it.‎ A. Here you are. B. What for? C. Really? D. What if?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. Here you are给你；B. What for? 为什么；C. Really? 真的吗？ D. What if? 要是……将会怎么样？分析句意可知，What for? “为什么”符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎6.The famous director was involved _____ on a new film.‎ A. in working B. with work C. working D. to work ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个著名的导演参与了新电影的制作。结合句意可知，此处考查短语be involved in参加，故选A项。‎ ‎7.Mary has got the first place in the 100-metre race. she looks so excited.‎ A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽在‎100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪，她看起非常兴奋。A. No doubt无疑；B. No wonder难怪，不足为奇；C. No way无论如何不；D. No problem没问题。结合句意可知，此处用“难怪”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎8.When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught ______.‎ A. in a spot B. on the spot C. from the spot D. in the spot ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现场”符合语境，其表达是on the spot，故选B项。‎ ‎9.Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________the first bus.‎ A. catching B. to have caught C. to catch D. caught ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班车及时赶到了医院。Tom与catch在逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选A。‎ ‎10.— Why, Tom, you look so exhausted!‎ ‎— Well, I______the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.‎ A. was painting B. will be painting C have been painting D. have painted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：——汤姆，你为什么看起来如此累？——嗯，我一直在打扫房子，并且必须明天打扫完。结合语境可知，汤姆打扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在，还会延续到明天，故用现在完成进行时，其结构为have been doing, 故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时：动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。其表达为have/has been doing 例如：‎ ‎1. Mr. Wu have been teaching us for two weeks. 吴老师已经教了我们两周。（还会继续教下去）‎ ‎2. I have been cleaning the house for one hour, but it is still dirty.我已经打扫一个小时了，但是房子还是很脏。（还要继续打扫）‎ ‎11.She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.‎ A. them B. who C. whom D. these ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。‎ ‎12.He gives his son some money for the _____of his books.‎ A. pressure B. purchase C. promote D. practice ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给儿子一些钱用来买书。A. pressure压力；B. purchase购买；C. promote促销；D. practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎13.Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the ___ of attention when he entered the hall.‎ A. concentration B. point C. focus D. aim ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A. concentration注意力；B. point点，要点；C. focus焦点；D. aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。‎ ‎14.I won't go out tonight, you know; I'm going to watch the _____football match on TV.‎ A. alive B. living C. live D. life ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道的，今晚我不会出去。我要在电视上观看直播的足球比赛。A. alive活着的；B. living活的；C. live现场直播的，活的；D. life生活，生命。结合句意可知，此处用“现场直播的”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查alive, living, live作为形容词的区别 alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，也可以作表语。 ‎ 如: ‎ This is a live(=living) fish. = This is a fish alive.) 这是一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用) ‎ Who is the greatest man alive(=living man)? 谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人，不能用live) ‎ The fish is still alive(=living). 那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)‎ 此外live作为形容词还可以是“现场直播的”‎ 例如： This is a live foot match。这是一场现场直播的足球赛。‎ ‎15.He asked so many questions that I got completely _____.‎ A. confused B. confusing C. confusion D. mess ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：他问了很多问题，以至于我完全困惑了。A. confused 困惑的；B. confusing 令人困惑的；C. confusion混乱；D. mess一团糟。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作为got的表语，又此处修饰主语I，故用v-ed形式的形容词，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查get作为系动词的用法 get作为系动词时意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语，一般表示心情、状态、天气、社会的变化，通常可以和become互换 例如：‎ It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天到了，天气越来越暖和。‎ 三、完形填空（共20题；每题1分，共20分）‎ I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very ___16___ to earn my own pocket money and my parents never interfered with (干涉) ___17___ I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They ___18___ that by earning money, spending it, and learning from my mistakes, I would become more mature (成熟的) and responsible about how to ___19___ work, relationships with others, and money.‎ Like many American parents, my parents also let my brother and me do things over which they ___20___ a great deal. When I was sixteen,___21___, after I finished high school and before I entered ___22___, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling ___23___ at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great ___24___ for me. In the end, my father won the argument on the condition that I limited my traveling to France, my mother’s home, ___25___ I had many relatives who could ___26___ shelter and help if I needed it.‎ Three years later, when my brother was eighteen, he decided to ___27___ a year off after his first ‎ year in university and ___28___ through the States and the Caribbean, Again my mother was worried to see my brother leave school, but my father ___29___ him and my brother had a fantastic year ___30___ his way on trains and ships to earn passage (旅费) to different ports and cities, and ___31___ many fascinating places and people.‎ Such experiences are ___32___ rare for children in many countries, but in the US they are fairly ___33___. Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. ___34___ they finish high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, ___35___ a university and maybe even decided on their future career.‎ ‎16. A. anxious B. successful C. disappointed D. proud ‎17. A. how B. whether C. when D. where ‎18. A. believed B. explained C. suggested D. mentioned ‎19. A. handle B. deal C. make D. take ‎20. A. panicked B. suffered C. worried D. struggled ‎21. A. as a result B. in reality C. on the whole D. for example ‎22. A. politics B. business C. university D. market ‎23. A. alone B. apart C. along D. aboard ‎24. A. practice B. schedule C. performance D. experience ‎25. A. which B. what C. where D. that ‎26. A. support B. equip C. provide D. take ‎27. A. send B. take C. pick D. give ‎28. A. travel B. march C. explore D. push ‎29. A. encouraged B. agreed C. prevented D. blamed ‎30. A. finding B. working C. making D. forcing ‎31. A. challenging B. exploring C. expecting D. discovering ‎32. A. nearly B. probably C. merely D. slightly ‎33. A. special B. usual C. common D. ordinary ‎34. A. At the moment B. On the occasion C. To the point D. By the ‎ time ‎35. A. attended B. joined C. finished D. selected ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己家庭所发生的事件来说明兼职工作的重要性。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我为挣自己的零花钱感到很骄傲，A. anxious焦虑;B. successful成功;C. disappointed失望;D. proud骄傲。故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。我父母从不干涉我是怎样花钱。句意：A. how如何;B. whether是否;C. when何时;D. where在何处。可知作者的父母不干涉作者花零花钱的“方式”。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他们认为，通过挣钱、花钱和从错误中吸取教训，我会变得更加成熟，A. believed相信;B. explained解释;C. suggested建议;D. mentioned提及。根据下文为他们的观点。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：对如何工作、与他人的关系和金钱负责。：A. handle处理;B. deal交易;C. make制造;D. take接受。工作是用来“处理”的，可知只有A选项符合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：和许多美国父母一样，我的父母也让我和弟弟做一些他们非常担心的事情。A. panicked惊慌失措;B. suffered忧心忡忡;C. worried担心;D. struggled挣扎的。由下文作者的母亲反对作者去欧洲环游以及人情世故知，作者的母亲对此事应该非常担心。故选C项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，当我16岁的时候，在我高中毕业之后，在我进入大学之前，我想在暑假里环游欧洲。A. as a result结果;B. in reality实际上;C. on the whole整体;D. for example例如。下文举了一个日常生活中的一个例子。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：例如，当我16岁的时候，在我高中毕业之后，在我进入大学之前，我想在暑假里环游欧洲。A. politics政治;B. business商业;C. university大学;D. market市场。作者高中班毕业后当然是要进入大学。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法，但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次很好的经历。A. alone单独;B. apart分开;C. along沿;D. aboard船上。此处travel alone为固定搭配，意为“独自旅行”。而且如果作者组团旅行的话，作者的父母也就不会担心。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法，但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次很好的经历。A. practice实践;B. schedule时间表;C. performance绩效;D. experience经验。旅行的主要收获当然是一次“经历”。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我母亲的家，在那里我有很多亲戚。A. which哪个;B. what什么;C. where哪里;D. that那个。前面的先行词为地点。且后面的从句缺少地点状语，故填where作从句的状语。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：如果我需要，他们可以提供庇护和帮助。A. support支持;B. equip装备;C. provide提供;D. take获取。可知，作者的亲戚可以提供帮助。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：三年后，当我哥哥十八岁时，他决定在大学一年级后休一年假。send发送;B. take接受;C. pick选择;D. give给予。take （time） off为固定单配，意为“休假”。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：周游美国和加勒比海地区，我母亲又一次担心我哥哥要离开学校。 A. travel旅行;B. march到达;C. explore探索;D. push推动。下文提到哥哥乘火车和轮船去不同的港口和城市，可以推断出他是去旅行。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但我父亲鼓励他。A. encouraged鼓励;B. agreed同意;C. prevented 阻止;D. blamed指责。由前文知作者的母亲担心，即不支持，只有得到父亲的支持，作者的哥哥才有可能去，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我哥哥在他的工作中度过了一个美妙的一年。finding发现;B. working工作;C. making制造;D. forcing强迫。作者哥哥要想独立生活一年，当然需要工作养活自己。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：乘火车和轮船去不同的港口和城市，发现许多迷人的地方和人。A. challenging挑战;B. exploring探索;C. expecting期待;D. discovering发现。许多迷人的地方当然是在旅行中发现的。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：在许多国家，这样的经历对孩子来说可能很少见。nearly接近;B. probably可能;C. merely只是;D. slightly稍微。这是作者的一种推测的观点。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：但在美国却相当普遍。A. special特殊;B. usual普通;C. common普通;D. ordinary普通。由“but”知前后对比，且前面有“rare”。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词短语辨析。句意：当他们高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作。At the moment此刻;B. On the occasion时机;C. To the point到时间;D. By the time截止到...时候。此处表示截止高中毕业时，他们已经有兼职工作了。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：独自周游美国或其他国家，选择了一所大学，甚至决定了他们未来的职业。A. attended参加;B. joined加入;C. finished完成;D. selected，大学是他们自己选择的。选定故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第14小题要求判断作者父亲的态度，根据全文可知作者的母亲一直对自己的子女保持担心，但他们都实现了自己的旅行和工作，可知父亲是支持的，鼓励孩子去做。故选A项 四、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）‎ A If you'd rather eat out on Thanksgiving or order the meal to go,you have no shortage of options. Here are some Chicago restaurants celebrating the holiday with a variety of dishes on offer.‎ Cyrano's Bistrot and Wine Bar, 546N.Wells Go French for Thanksgiving，with Cyrano's sixcourse togo menu. It's packed with four appetizers, including ratatouille and lamb rillettes; four vegetable sides, including potato Lyonnaise; pumpkin soup; a choice of turkey，duck or chicken; a cheese plate，and desserts also included；reheating instructions. The cost is $‎39 a person. To order，call(312) 4670546.‎ Fairmont Chicago, 200N. Columbus The hotel is going retro(怀旧) and green this year with its Thanksgiving togo menu，from organic green bean casserole(砂锅) made with mushroom soup to organic mashed potatoes with bacon bits and sour cream. The meal，which serves 8 to 10，is $195，plus tax. Orders must be in by 3 p．m. Wednesday. To order，call (312) 5656665.‎ Kit Kat Lounge and Supper Club, 3700N. Halsted The restaurant celebrates Thanksgiving a day early with a threecourse menu on Wednesday. Menu items include a wild mushroom tart(馅饼) with Gruyere and Cabernetmarinated steak with Havarti mashed potatoes. The $35 dinner each, tax and tip not included, includes a martini(马提尼酒)．For reservations, call (773) 5251111.‎ Lawry's the Prime Rib, 100E. Ontario The star of the Thanksgiving menu is organic, free-range turkey from Pennsylvania. Togo dinner packages also will be offered, with 10 percent of proceeds going to the Greater Chicago Food Depository. Carryout packages range from $27 for an individual turkey dinner to $480 for a meal serving 12 to 14.Orders must be placed by Tuesday. Call (312) 7875000.‎ Popeyes, various locations Thirteen of the chicken chain's Chicago locations are taking orders now for takeout fried turkeys. The turkeys，which serve 8 to 10，range from $40 to $45.Use the restaurant locator at www. popeyes. com for locations and phone numbers.‎ ‎36. Turkey is offered in the restaurants EXCEPT ______.‎ A. Fairmont Chicago, 200N. Columbus B. Popeyes, various locations C. Lawry's the Prime Rib, 100E.Ontario D. Cyrano's Bistrot and Wine Bar, 546N. Wells ‎37. If a person wants to order sweet food like pudding，he should dial ______.‎ A. (312) 4670546 B. (312)7875000‎ C. (773) 5251111 D. (312)5656665‎ ‎38. How much will it cost if two persons order meal in the Kit Kat Lounge and Supper Club?‎ A. Less than $70. B. More than $70 .‎ C. Less than $35. D. More than $35.‎ ‎39. ______ is the second most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.‎ A. Chicken B. Potato C. Pumpkin D. Steak ‎40. If a person wants to know more about the chicken chain's Chicago，what should he do?‎ A. Call a telephone. B. Surf the Internet.‎ C. Watch TV. D. Listen to the radio.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了感恩节可以去的几个餐厅，以及每个餐厅的特色。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Fairmont Chicago, 200N. Columbus下的from organic green bean casserole(砂锅) made with mushroom soup to organic mashed potatoes with bacon bits and sour cream. (从由蘑菇汤制成的有机绿豆砂锅到培根酸汤制成的有机土豆泥)可Fairmont Chicago, 200N. Columbus没有提供火鸡。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Cyrano's Bistrot and Wine Bar, 546N.Wells部分下的a cheese plate, and desserts also included (一个奶酪盘，包括甜点)可知如果一个客人想点甜点可以来Cyrano's Bistrot and Wine Bar, 546N.Wells，它的订购电话是(312) 4670546。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Kit Kat Lounge and Supper Club, 3700N. Halsted部分下的The $35 dinner each, tax and tip not included, includes a martini(马提尼酒).(晚餐每人35美元，不包括小费和税，包括一个马提尼酒)可知餐费每人35美元，两人就是70美元，但不包括小费和税，即两人的消费会超过70美元。B. More than $70. (超过70美元)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一部分的four vegetable sides，including potato Lyonnaise；pumpkin soup；a choice of turkey；第二部分的mushroom soup to organic mashed potatoes with bacon bits and sour cream；第三部分的with Gruyere and Cabernetmarinated steak with Havarti mashed potatoes.可知三家餐厅的菜单上都出现了土豆，故推测除了火鸡外，土豆是最欢迎的感恩节食物。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Popeyes，various locations部分下的Use the restaurant locator at www. popeyes. com for locations and phone numbers. (使用餐馆的定位器在www. popeyes. Com上寻找地点和电话号码)可知如果想知道the chicken chain's Chicago的更多信息，可以上网站上查询。B. Surf the Internet. (上网)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ B When I was a little girl I was foolish enough to believe everything adults said. Even I was scared to death by a word my mother said.‎ It all started when my elder brother came home with a heavy bag of cherries(樱桃)a friend gave him. In order to spend a pleasant afternoon, my sister suggested we have a competition to see who could eat the most cherries in as short a time as possible and be the winner. We all jumped at her idea, and the competition began in no time. Our action had to be fast and we must know how to bite in the middle of the cherry to chew and spit the seed out losing no time. I realized that this wasn't a good game to play. And I suddenly found that I have swallowed more than one seed down to my stomach. Then Mother came and laughed and said to me, "tonight when you sleep, a cherry tree will grow out from your head." I was jittery and scared. I believed every word she said at that age. I was rather frightened that night thinking how I was going to make it to school the next morning if I had a tree on top of my head or how I would leave this world just like that because of the cherry seeds in my stomach. I couldn't sleep the whole night.‎ Well, the next morning, I woke up to my surprise, and discovered nothing had changed. My head was normal as it was. But one thing remains unchanged until this day. My love for cherries stays forever.‎ ‎41. Why did they start the cherry eating competition?‎ A. Because they wanted to challenge their friends.‎ B. Because their mother asked them to do that.‎ C. Because they wanted to have a happy afternoon.‎ D. Because they just wanted to please their brothers.‎ ‎42. The underlined word "jittery" (Para 2) probably means"____".‎ A. pleased B. disappointed C. lucky D. nervous ‎43. From the mother's words we can learn that____.‎ A. She was just joking. B. She wanted to help the writer C. She didn't know what to do D. She was too strict with her children ‎44. Why did the writer believe her mother's words?‎ A. Because her mother asked her to do that.‎ B. Because she was too young at that time.‎ C. Because her brother had the similar experience before.‎ D. Because she wanted to have a good relationship with her mother.‎ ‎45. In this passage the writer wants to ___.‎ A. Introduce a kind of fruit to readers B. Show her anger to her mother C. Show the reason why she hates the fruit D. Tell an interesting story of her childhood ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候经历的一件趣事：她吃了太多樱桃，妈妈说会从她头顶找出樱桃树，她信以为真，担惊受怕了一晚上。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In order to spend a pleasant afternoon, my sister suggested we have a competition to see who could eat the most cherries in as short a time as possible and be the winner.可知为了度过一个快乐的下午，作者的妹妹建议进行一个比赛，看谁在最短时间内吃最多的樱桃，那么这个人就是获胜者，即他们进行吃樱桃比赛是为了度过一个有趣的下午。C. Because they wanted to have a happy afternoon. (因为他们想要度过一个快乐的下午)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的Mother came and laughed and said to me, "tonight when you sleep, a cherry tree will grow out from your head." I was jittery and scared.可知作者的妈妈笑了并对作者说，晚上睡着时会从作者的头上长出一棵樱桃树。作者听了感到jittery和害怕。结合上下文语境，尤其是scared可推测划线部分的意思是“担心的/焦虑的”。故选D项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Mother came and laughed and said to me, "tonight when you sleep, a cherry tree will grow out from your head." (妈妈过来笑着对我说：“今天晚上你睡觉时，一颗樱桃树会从你头上长出来。”)可推测妈妈是开玩笑的。A. She was just joking. (她是开玩笑的)符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的I believed every word she said at that age. (在那个年纪我相信妈妈说的每个字)可知作者相信妈妈所说的，是因为她那时还小。B. Because she was too young at that time. (因为她那时还太小)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的It all started when my elder brother came home with a heavy bag of cherries(樱桃)a friend gave him. (事情始于我的哥哥回家带了一大口袋朋友送给他的樱桃)可知通过本文作者给我们讲述一个她小时候吃樱桃时发生的有趣的故事。D. Tell an interesting story of her childhood (讲述一个她童年时期的故事)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ C Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use bicycles to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?‎ In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. What's worse, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle took great risk.‎ In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.‎ Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had space for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.‎ It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.‎ ‎46. According to the passage, people ride bicycles in order to ______.‎ A. find good jobs B. take exercise C. be liked by others D. live in cities ‎47. The first bicycle was ______.‎ A. difficult to move B. popular with women C. comfortable to ride D. easy to change direction ‎48. What do you know about the bicycle Denis Johnson made?‎ A. It had brakes. B. It had pedals.‎ C. It was made for women. D. It was very popular.‎ ‎49. The bicycle first became popular around ______.‎ A. 1817 B. 1836‎ C. 1862 D. 1962‎ ‎50. What's the passage mainly about?‎ A. The reasons for riding a bike. B. The inventor of the bicycle.‎ C. A very popular exercise. D. The history of the bicycle.‎ ‎【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行发明、发展的历史。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. (人们骑车为了锻炼和乐趣)可知现在人们骑自行车是为了锻炼和乐趣。B. take exercise (锻炼)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle...This bicycle was very difficult to move. (1791年法国人Comte de Sivrac发明了第一辆自信车，这辆自行车很难移动)可知世界上第一辆自行车很难移动。A. difficult to move (很难移动)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women.可知英国人Denis Johnson为女性制作了一辆自行车。C. It was made for women. (它是为女性制造的)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better.和第五段的It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular.可知1817年法国人Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun改良了第一辆自行车，又过了45年自行车开始流行，即自行车在1862年开始流行。故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. (1791年法国人Comte de Sivrac发明了第一辆自行车)；第三段的In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. (1817年法国人Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun改良了第一辆自行车)和最后一段的It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. (又过了45年自行车开始流行,100多年后自行车变得更流行了)可知本文主要介绍了自行车被发明、发展、流行的历史。D. The history of the bicycle. (自行车的历史)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】第五小题考查主旨大意 说明文的主旨大意一般在首段、尾段或者段加。本篇采用段加的方法，发现二至五自然段的第一句In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. (1791年法国人Comte de Sivrac发明了第一辆自行车)；第三段的In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. (1817年法国人Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun改良了第一辆自行车)和第五段的It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. (又过了45‎ 年自行车开始流行,100多年后自行车变得更流行了)可知它们都出现了时间，故可知本文主要讲述自行车的历史。故选D项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）‎ 五 阅读表达 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort (安慰) and love to people in unfortunate situations. They are often used to help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas. Whether or not a dog is suitable for this line of work is based on its personality. Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience.‎ During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne found a dog abandoned (遗弃) on the battlefield. He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When Wynne became ill and entered a hospital, his friends brought Smoky for a visit. Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. After the war ended, he continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States.‎ In the 1970s, an American nurse named Elaine Smith started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs. Many other doctors and nurses noticed that having animals regularly visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help the sick. Cats, birds and rabbits have become “therapy pets” and they are now used in many hospitals around the world.‎ Today, therapy pets not only help injured soldiers, but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that won't look down upon them. Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury.‎ ‎51. What dogs are most suitable to be therapy dogs? (No more than 5 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎52. Why was Smoky allowed to stay in the hospital? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎53. What encouraged Elaine Smith to train and use therapy dogs? (No more than 8 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54. What does the underlined word ''therapy'' mean? (No more than 1 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】51. Dogs with good personalities/patience. ‎ ‎52. Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers. / Because he could cheer up the patients. ‎ ‎53. Dogs could help patients get better faster. ‎ ‎54. Treatment. ‎ ‎55. Therapy pets can help different people with problems.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了治疗犬的由来，以及它们可以帮助病人解决各种问题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience.(治疗犬必须和很多不同的人工作，例如小孩或者老人，所以它们必须有耐心)可知有耐心的狗是适合当治疗犬。故回答为Dogs with good personalities/patience.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. (斯莫吉在医院很受其他生病战士的欢迎，所以它被允许留下。医院的医生用它来帮助病人振作起来)可知斯莫吉被留在医院，是因为它很受病人的欢迎，能让病人振作起来。故回答为Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers. / Because he could cheer up the patients.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs. (Smith注意到当有狗在身边时，医院里的病人似乎好得更快)可知，因为狗可以让病人好的更快所以Smith开始训练和使用治疗犬。故回答为Dogs could help patients get better faster.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的They are often used to help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas… Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience.可知它们经常被用来帮助医院、养老院、学校和灾区的人们。Therapy犬必须和很多不同的人工作，例如老人或者孩子，所以它必须要有耐心。结合句意，尤其是help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas可推测划线部分的意思是“治疗”。故回答为Treatment.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Today, therapy pets not only help injured soldiers, but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that will not look down upon them. Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury. (目前，治疗犬不仅帮助受伤的战士，还可以提供一个不会轻视他们的观众来帮助有阅读障碍的儿童。一些治疗宠物被用来和医生一起工作，来帮助病人在严重受伤后重新学会走路)可知目前治疗宠物可以用来帮助各种人解决问题。故回答为Therapy pets can help different people with problems.‎ 六、书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎56.你升入高中已经快两年了，这两年中你经历中很多，也收获了很多，请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他你这两年来的高中生活，信中需包括以下要点：‎ ‎1 已经长大，学会了独立；‎ ‎2. 升入高中以来认识了很多优秀同学和老师，和他们中的很多人交了朋友，并从他们身上学到了很多东西；‎ ‎3. 喜欢的科目是……对自己的成绩很满意；‎ ‎4. 课余时间参加各种课外活动，比如……‎ 注意：1. 词数: 100 词左右;‎ ‎2. 必须包括所给信息，但不要逐条翻译，可适当添加内容。‎ Dear Tom，‎ How time flies!‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How time flies. It is almost two years since I entered the senior high school. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school life.‎ I have learned how to live on my own during these two years. And I’ve got to know many excellent classmates and teachers, from whom I’ve learned a lot. To my joy, I’ve also made friends with some of them. I like English and math best and have made great progress.‎ So I’m very pleased with my grades. So don’t worry about my grades. Besides, in my spare time, I often take part in deferent kinds of after-school activities. I often go to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. As a result I’m good at English. I really enjoy my schooldays.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours sincerely,‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Tom写信，告诉他自己近两年的高中生活。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和现在完成时 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 表明写信目的 ‎2. 两年高中生活的经历和所得 ‎1. ）已经长大，学会了独立；‎ ‎2. ）升入高中以来认识了很多优秀的同学和老师，和他们中的很多人交了朋友，并从他们身上学到了很多东西；‎ ‎3. ）喜欢的科目是……对自己的成绩很满意；‎ ‎4. ）课余时间参加各种课外活动，比如……‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ tell sb sth/ depend on oneself/ make friends with/ get along well with/ make great progress in/ be pleased with/ worry about/ take part in 第三步：连词成句 It is almost two years since I entered the senior high school.‎ Now I want to tell you something about my school life.‎ I have learned how to live on my own during these two years.‎ And I've got to know many excellent classmates and teachers, from whom I've learned a lot.‎ What's more, I have been friends with some of them, who often help me with my study.‎ Math is my favorite subject.‎ Although I didn't do well in it in the beginning, with my great efforts I have made great progress.‎ Besides, in my spare time I often take part in various activities.‎ For example, I join the school football club, and play basketball three times a week.‎ I often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. ‎ As a result, I am good at English. I really enjoy my schooldays.‎ How about you? Looking forward to your reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：And I've got to know many excellent classmates and teachers, from whom I’ve learned a lot. 中from whom引导非限制性定语从句。‎