专题05+高考高频核心词汇之首字母F-G-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

专题05+高考高频核心词汇之首字母F-G-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

face:n.面;vi.向；朝vt. 面对；面向；承认；‎ ‎(2016语填)From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.‎ ‎(2018天津完形填空)Six months after suffering our ______29______on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____30_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____31_____for us even if we lost the game. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 _of my life!‎ ‎29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake ‎30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend ‎31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor ‎32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers fail:未做到,失败 ‎（2017全国1卷C）Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.‎ faith:n. 信仰；信念；信任；忠实 ‎ have faith in相信，对……信任 ‎ (2018北京完型The Homeless Hero )I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.‎ ‎33. A. of B. at C. for D. in fancy:奇特的; 别致的 ‎(2016全国1卷语填)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction 61 (attract).‎ ‎(2016浙江卷10月语填)I looked 59 quickly  (quick) at the clock, "The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 carrying  (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.‎ fall back on:求助于,借助于,依赖,依靠 ‎(2017全国3卷语法填空)I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."‎ fall out:脱落 ‎(2018江苏完形填空)____49____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____50____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ___51___ to a thread, but we were alive."‎ ‎49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently ‎50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost ‎51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed fasten:vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；vi. 扣紧；抓住；‎ ‎（2017全国1卷D）The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.‎ feed:v.喂养；供给；满足（需要、愿望、欲望等）; n.饲料 feed into:进（料）；输入；插入 ‎(2018全国2卷B)If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.‎ ‎(2017全国3七选五)Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.‎ feed your mind:充实你的思想 ‎ ‎(2017全国1卷A)Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎(2016浙江10月)I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 38 the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken 39 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 40 would be his to keep. Gene was 41, thinking he would make his first 42 .‎ ‎38.A. save B.borrow C.bid D.keep ‎39.A. nest B. coups C. mated D. feed ‎40.A. given back B. picked upC. left over D. brought in ‎41.A. thrilled B. worried C. satisfaction D.discouraged ‎42.A. deal B.contribute C. fortune D. choice field:处理，应用 ‎(2018北京D)The first commercially available drivels cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But drivels car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.‎ fill :1.~ (eth) (with eth)（使）充满，装满，注满，填满2.  堵塞，填补3. ~ sb (with eth)使充满（感情）4.~ eth (with eth)使遍及；弥漫；布满；照满5.充满…的 ‎• a smoke-filled room 烟雾弥漫的房间 ‎• a fun-filled day 充满欢乐的一天 ‎（2017浙江完型）So Ala took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out.‎ ‎43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C.Seriously D. Secretly ‎44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing ‎45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue ‎（2018天津D）Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.‎ ‎（2018天津D）55. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _____.‎ A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature ‎（2018全国卷3 七选五） B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.‎ fill up:填补,装满 ‎（2017天津D）Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.‎ ‎(2016全国1卷D ) ‎ Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. be filled with 充满 ‎(2017全国3卷)The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.‎ figure: 数字;  人物；人士; （远处人的）轮廓；人影; 身材；体形；（尤指）身段; 雕像，塑像;（书中的）图，表; 图形 figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解；断定 ‎(2018全国1卷D)To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.‎ ‎（2016全国卷2完型）Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. ‎ ‎(2016浙江10月clone) After several weeks’ successful work, I began to ___43_ that egg production was going down, I __44__ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have __45__ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ___46___ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped __47_ eggs.‎ ‎43.A. hear B.notice C.predicable D.imagine ‎44.A. said B.found C. thought D. recalled ‎45.A. private B. honest C. pocket D. enough ‎46.A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished ‎47.A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding film:把…拍成电影，拍摄（影片）‎ ‎(2016全国1卷语填)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ fit in: 适应，适合；相融合 ‎(2017全国3卷C) Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.‎ flood:vt. 淹没；充满；溢出vi. 涌出；涌进；为水淹没n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批 be flooded with:充满,被…所淹没,挤满 ‎(2018全国卷3 D)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.‎ focus on:集中于 ‎(2018全国2卷D)We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. ‎ ‎(2018全国卷2七选五) Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food. You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. ‎ ‎54. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?‎ A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.‎ B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.‎ C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.‎ D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.‎ ‎(2016全国2语填) Most of us are more focused   on 64   our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.‎ ‎(2018北京D) While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility ‎ options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.‎ ‎（2018全国3卷C）"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.‎ fold:v. 折叠；合拢；抱住；‎ ‎ fold sth into sth  把…调入；拌入 ‎ ‎（2017全国1卷D）The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.‎ fortune:n. 财富；命运；运气 make a fortune:发财,赚大钱 ‎(2016浙江10月)I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would __38___ the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken ___39_____ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was __40______ would be his to keep. Gene was ___41____, thinking he would make his first 42______.‎ ‎38.A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep ‎39.A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed ‎40.A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in ‎41.A. thrilled B. worried C. satisfied D. discouraged ‎42.A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice fool:欺骗，愚弄 ‎(2016浙江10月cloze)Then I asked him if he had ___48_____ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ___49_____. It was like he did not think anyone would ever __50______ what he had done. After a long __51______—he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them ___52_____ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”‎ ‎48.A. balanced B.checked outC. cut downD. measured ‎49.A. delighted B. shockedC. tired D. disappointed ‎50.A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know ‎51.A.silence B.absence C. negotiation D. preparation ‎52.A. heavy B. fresher C. less D. solid foster:vt. 培养；养育，抚育;促进，助长 ‎（2017全国1卷C）Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”‎ flood 洪水；水灾 ‎[ C] ~ (of sth)大批，大量（的人或事物）‎ a flood of complaints 大量投诉 be flooded with被…所淹没；大量涌入；充满 ‎(2018全国3 Reading D)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.‎ free of:摆脱了,未受 ‎(2018北京卷 my first marathon )Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.‎ ‎(2016全国1卷cloze ) Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.‎ ‎56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out ‎57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver ‎58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free freeing up:空出来;开放 (市场、经济或体制)‎ ‎(2018天津D)3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.‎ freer n. 冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工---frozen ‎(2018全国2卷B)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ freedom:n. 自由，自主 ‎(2017全国3卷D) These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them ‎ the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”‎ frequent:adj. 频繁的；‎ ‎(2018全国1卷A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ fried adj. 油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的 ‎(2018江苏完形填空)____49____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____50____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ___51___ to a thread, but we were alive."‎ ‎49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently ‎50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost ‎51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed frighten: vt.使惊吓；吓唬…vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的 ‎(2018全国3卷语法填空)I'm not sure who 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.‎ fun:n. 乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事 make fun of:取笑,嘲笑 ‎(2017全国2卷B )The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.‎ function:〔事物的〕功能；作用；〔以某种方式〕运作，运转〔某人的〕职责;‎ Her legs have now ceased to function . 她的双腿现在已经丧失正常功能了。‎ ‎【2018全国卷1】But the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. ‎ ‎（2017全国1卷语填）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).    38  E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ fundamental adj.十分重大的；根本的; 基础的；基本的 ‎(2018全国1卷七选五)Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room.‎ further:adv. 进一步地；而且；更远地adj. 更远的；深一层的vt. 促进，助长；增进 ‎（2017全国1卷完型）After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.‎ ‎52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize gather:v. 聚集，集合；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起;搜集，采集 ‎（2017全国1卷C）Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.‎ ‎(2017全国3卷B) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history.‎ generate:vt. 使形成；产生〔热、电等能量〕‎ ‎【2018江苏卷】Particular scents also have an effect；diners who got the scent of lavender stayed ‎ longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.‎ Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.‎ generation:n. 产生；一代 ‎(2018全国1卷D)Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992.‎ generous:adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的 ‎(2017全国1卷A) It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacific organizer.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ give out:分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭 ‎ （2017全国2卷D） Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.‎ given:考虑到 介词 It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about bad tables, given that they re-profitable.‎ go back to:追溯到 ‎(2016全国2卷七选五)‎ ‎●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories ‎   Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.   C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters 39   --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.    G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 40 .  Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.‎ go blank:变成空白 ‎(2017全国1卷改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen（改为eighteenth） birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard(+the/my) first day was. Before getting into the ‎ car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so（改but/yet ）once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.‎ go on发生,继续，(时间) 流逝；以…为依据 ‎(2017全国2卷D ) Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.‎ go through:参加；经受；仔细检查；通过 ‎（2017全国1卷完型）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).‎ ‎41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal ‎42. A. progress B. experienceC. majorD. Opinion ‎(2017全国2卷C )Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.‎ go up :增长；上升；被兴建起来 ‎(2017全国1完型)When fat and salt are removed 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As a 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.‎ go down:下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受 ‎(2016浙江10月cloze) After several weeks’ successful work, I began to ___43_ that egg production was going down, I __44__ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have __45__ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ___46___ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped __47_ eggs.‎ ‎43.A. hearB. noticeC. predictD. imagine ‎44.A. saidB. foundC. thoughtD. recalled ‎45.A. privateB. honestC. pocketD. enough ‎46.A. missedB. wastedC. enjoyedD. finished ‎47.A. hatchingB. layingC. gatheringD. hiding grasp:n. 抓住；理解；控制vt. 抓住；领会vi. 抓 ‎（2018全国1卷）A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.‎ grateful---gratefully:adv. 感激地；感谢地 ‎(2016全国2完型)Rushing out   55   I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a  56   woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was   57  !‎ ‎55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎56. A. careful  B. serious  C. nervous   D. pleasant ‎57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless guard:n.守卫；警戒；vi. 警惕vt. 保卫；监视 ‎（2018全国卷2）After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.‎ ‎18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel ‎19. A. partner B. colleagueC. owner D. policeman guide:n. 指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领；操纵vi. 担任向导 ‎（2018全国卷1 A）Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ grandmaster:n. 大师 ‎(2018全国1卷完型)He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.‎ ‎45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ‎46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ‎47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat grill:1.烧，烤，焙2.~ sb (about sth)盘问；追问；审问；责问 ‎(2018全国1卷B)Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare ‎ delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.‎