英语·贵州省遵义市第四中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

英语·贵州省遵义市第四中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

遵义四中2017届高三第二次月考试题 英 语 ‎ 本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1.答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。‎ 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解 （满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项C涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Illustrated Talks at London Canal Museum Illustrated talks are held at 7:30 pm, on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission to talks and museum is charged at the usual museum admission charges.‎ ‎3rd September:‎ Protecting our Waterway Heritage by Nigel Crowe. Nigel is the Conservation Adviser to the Canal and River Trust（运河信托公司）. He undertook a comprehensive survey of the heritage of the waterways when first appointed, and now advises the CRT on its protection.‎ ‎1st October:‎ The Canal and River Trust by John Dodwell. Founding trustee and long standing waterways enthusiast(狂热者) John Dodwell will detail the Trust's progress to date. He will explain the issues ‎ they face and the limits under which they work.‎ ‎5th November:‎ The work of the Thames Ironworks Heritage Trust by Gavin Redknap. Gavin was one of the founders of the Trust that is working to save and restore some of the few surviving craft built at the Thames Ironworks Yard at the mouth of Bow Creek. The Trust plans to use the fleet of restored one-hundred-year-old lifeboats for community projects on the Lower Lee.‎ ‎3rd December:‎ The River Thames Society and the River Thames by Peter Finch. Peter, who is Chairman of the River Thames Society, will explain the role and function of the society and then go on to talk about London's river and some of the issues it faces.‎ ‎1. When is the talk on the waterways' protection?‎ A. 5th November. B. 1st October. C. 3rd September. D. 3rd December.‎ ‎2. What is the topic of the talk in November?‎ A. The work of the Thames Ironworks Heritage Trust.‎ B. Protecting our Waterway Heritage.‎ C. The Canal and River Trust.‎ D. The River Thames Society and the River Thames.‎ ‎3. will give the talk on the River Thames society.‎ A. John Dodwell. B. Gavin Redknap. C. Nigel Crowe. D. Peter Finch. ‎ ‎【答案】CAD ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据3rd September:下面的句子“Protecting our Waterway Heritage by Nigel Crowe.”可知，水路的保护会谈是在九月三号。故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据5th November:下面的句子“The work of the Thames Ironworks Heritage Trust by Gavin ‎ Redknap.”可知，11月份会谈的主题是泰晤士铁厂遗产信托。故选A。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The River Thames Society and the River Thames by Peter Finch.”可知，Peter Finch将做关于河流协会的会谈。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍几个说明会谈的时间，内容和主讲人。‎ B Though there are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in danger of disappearing completely, Zoque Ayapaneco, a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct, because the only two people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!‎ And, it's not because they live in different countries, states or even villages. In fact, Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez, both in their 70s, live within 500 yards of each other, in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of Tabasco. They, however, refuse to communicate because they simply don't have much in common. Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.‎ Segovia was at least able to talk in Zoque Ayapanece with his brother until he passed away about 12 years ago, and still manages to practice it with his family, especially his son Manuel, who for the last five years has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation. Velazquez on the other hand, has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.‎ The two men say the language used to be widely spoken in the village, but the younger generation shunned it for fear of being laughed at, and it therefore began to die a slow death, as the elders passed away.‎ Unless the two men get their acts together, the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's not-so-fluent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled “Lengua Muerta” (Dead Language) that is being filmed to capture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state.‎ We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about. Maybe the fact is that the language is dying and that they should start encouraging and teaching the next ‎ generation together.‎ ‎4. The reason why Segovia and Velazquez don't talk to each other is that ________.‎ A. they both are too shy B. they live in different villages C. they are too familiar to talk D. they have no similarity in their character ‎5. What do we know about Zoque Ayapaneco?‎ A. It was widely used twelve years ago. ‎ B. It will be dying out if no effective measures are taken.‎ C. It will be popular in Mexico in the near future.‎ D. It is a Southern American language.‎ ‎6. The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. ‎ A. favored B. identified C. were unwilling to learn D. protected ‎7. From the passage, we can conclude that________.‎ A. altogether 365 languages are becoming extinct in the world.‎ B. Segovia and Velazquez will communicate with each other soon C. the government cares a lot about the protection of Zoque Ayapaneco D. we can hear the language from Manuel or documentary “ Lengua Muerta”‎ ‎8. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. World's endangered languages are being filmed.‎ B. Villagers are trying to protect their old language.‎ C. An endangered language is spoken by only two people.‎ D. There are a lot of languages in Mexico.‎ ‎【答案】DBCDC ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“They, however, refuse to communicate because they simply don't have much in common. Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.”可知，Segovia和Velazquez彼此不说话因为他们的性格上没有什么相似处。故选D。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Unless the two men get their acts together, the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's not-so-fluent statement or see them talk in a documentary”可知，如果不采取有效措施，Zoque Ayapaneco就会灭绝。故选B。‎ ‎3．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子“for fear of being laughed at,”可知，年轻人害怕被嘲笑，不愿意说Zoque Ayapaneco 。“shunned”意思是“不愿意的”。故选C。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's not-so-fluent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled ‘Lengua Muerta’”可知，我们可以从曼纽尔或“Lengua Muerta”的纪录片那里听到这种语言。故选D。‎ ‎5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子“Zoque Ayapaneco, a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct, because the only two people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!”可知，文章主要介绍一种濒临灭绝的语言，只有两个人在说。故选C。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍墨西哥的当地的语言Zoque Ayapaneco濒临灭绝，因为唯一两个会说这种语言的人不怎么交流。‎ C Everyone worries about exams, but test anxiety is in another league, causing such fear that it is impossible to do your best. Does your mind go blank in exams? Do you become distracted? Do you score much lower on exams than on homework? Then you may have what psychologists call test anxiety.‎ Test anxiety involves severe stress before, during or after exams, making it impossible to do your best. It can make your heart feel as if it is racing, and you may submit to (屈从于) “negative self-talk”, convincing yourself you are going to fail or upset. These stressful thoughts, not surprising, can block your brain’s ability to find what is stored in its memory, as well as making it harder to understand the questions and organize your thoughts. Is it possible to stop test anxiety?‎ Developing good study habits, understanding the exam format (格式) and marking scheme (评分方案) can all help to reduce anxiety. But for a greater effect, other methods are also needed, such as relaxation techniques in which you lie down before the exam, close your eyes and focus on breathing while tensing and relaxing group muscles in turn (legs, arms and stomach).‎ A study looked at anxious students in maths exams and concluded that writing about how worried you feel before the exam may also reduce anxiety.‎ Be as prepared as possible before the exam, arrive early, and repeat positive statements such as: “Everyone feels anxious; I know I can do this.” Just as in a race, do not look at what everyone else around you is doing. Focus on the paper in front of you. Do a quick skim to evaluate the feel of the overall test. If you feel nervous, take deep breaths and remember that it is just a test.‎ ‎9. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ___________.‎ A. what causes test anxiety B. how to deal with test anxiety C. what effects test anxiety brings about D. why everyone worries about exams ‎10. According to Paragraph 4, a study is mentioned to ________.‎ A. explain it is easy to get around test anxiety.‎ B. introduce another good approach to handling test anxiety.‎ C. confirm that maths exams are more likely to cause anxiety.‎ D. make a conclusion about how to overcome test anxiety.‎ ‎11. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?‎ ‎【答案】CBD ‎【解析】1．段落大意题。根据第二段的句子“Test anxiety involves severe stress before, during or after exams, making it impossible to do your best.”可知，这段主要介绍考试焦虑带来的影响。故选C。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“A study looked at anxious students in maths exams and concluded that writing about how worried you feel before the exam may also reduce anxiety.”可知，这个研究被提及是为了介绍另外一个应对考试焦虑的好方法。故选B。‎ ‎3．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出话题，第二段说明危害，第三、四、五段并列说明缓解焦虑的方法。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】本文介绍考试焦虑的危害，但是只要方法得当，考试焦虑是可以缓解的。‎ D ‎ 　If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.‎ Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”‎ Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.‎ The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even ‎ though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.‎ Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.‎ But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”‎ Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.‎ ‎12. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_____.‎ A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong.‎ B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.‎ C. people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.‎ D. people’s standing on the right side resting.‎ ‎13. When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_____.‎ A. stand still as the railway stations require.‎ B. ignore the “ stand right, walk left” signs C. use the stairs instead of escalators.‎ D. follow the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?‎ A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.‎ B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.‎ C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.‎ D. People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.‎ ‎15. Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?‎ A. People should stand right no matter where they are.‎ B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.‎ C. People should do as they like on the escalators.‎ D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.‎ ‎【答案】CDAB ‎【解析】1．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours.”可知，it指代人们挡住路，或在电梯里面聊天。故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.”可知，在电梯里面的时候，大部分香港人遵循靠右站，从左边走的礼仪。故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据文章第六段的句子“Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”可知，不是每个人都遵循靠右站，从左边走的礼仪。故选A。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others:”可知，作者认为人们应该入乡随俗并考虑他人。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】在大城市乘电梯的时候，经常发生让人抓狂的事情，文章告诉你那些必不可少的电梯礼仪。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。‎ The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 16 And to help you keep your weight under control, you ‎ need some coping strategies.‎ Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 17 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss? ‎ Get real. 18 Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.‎ ‎ 19 To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.‎ Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 20 ‎ A. Stay balanced.‎ B. Once a week is fine.‎ C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.‎ D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal. ‎ E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.‎ F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.‎ G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination. ‎ ‎【答案】GEDAB ‎【解析】1．根据上文的句子“Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds?”你有没有因为减掉几磅感到兴奋，可知这里是：如果这样，你必须找个方法将这种兴奋转变成决心。故选G。‎ ‎2．根据上文的句子“When you’re researching different dieting products and ‎ plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.”当你在调查不同的节食产品并计划或甚至和医生谈谈关于饮食的问题，要尽可能多地问问题。可知这里是：及时了解可以帮助你选择最好的饮食。故选E。‎ ‎3．根据下文的句子“Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.”不要让自己背负不实际的期望。可知这里是：一周减一两磅是理想的目标。故选D。‎ ‎4．根据下文的句子“To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.”为了保持体重，你必须平衡你卡路里摄入和燃烧的能量。可知这里是：保持平衡。故选A。‎ ‎5．根据上文的句子“Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.” 天天称体重不会给你呈现大变化。可知，这里是：一周一次是很好的。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】这是一篇说明文，文章就“减肥”提出了几点建议。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 ‎ 第一节 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My mom only had one eye. One day during elementary school, my mom came and I was very 21 . So I threw her a 22 look and ran out. The next day at school, my classmates 23 me, saying: “Your mom only has one eye?!”‎ I hated my one-eyed 24 and our poverty, so I decided to study hard to grow up and become 25 . Later I left my mother for Seoul, where I studied in a high school and then got 26 in Seoul University. Then, I got married, bought a house and had kids too. I lived 27 as a successful man!‎ ‎ 28 , my mom came. My little girl ran away, 29 her eye. So I screamed at her: “How dare you come to my house and frighten my daughter! Get out of here now!” My mother 30 answered, “Oh, I’ m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong 31 ,” and she disappeared.‎ One day a few years later, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I 32 to my wife, saying I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to my old 33 out of ‎ curiosity, and I found my mother lying on the cold ground with a piece of 34 in her hand. It was a letter to me. It 35 :‎ My son,‎ I miss you so much. I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the 36 . But I decided not to go to the school for you. I’m 37 I only have one eye and made you embarrassed.‎ You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and 38 your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t 39 watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine.‎ I miss you so much. I love you. You 40 the world to me.‎ My world shattered (粉碎)! Then I cried for the person who lived for me... My Mother!‎ ‎21.A.pleased B.embarrassed C.disappointed D. surprised ‎22.A.delightful B. comfortable C.pitiful D.hateful ‎23.A.laughed at B.shouted at C.smiled at D.glared at ‎24.A.daughter B.father C.mother D.wife ‎25.A.addicted B.cheerful C.successful D.ashamed ‎26.A.accepted B.punished C.cared D.touched ‎27. A.difficultly B.happily C.gratefully D.stressfully ‎28.A.Hurriedly B.Finally C.Expectedly D.Suddenly ‎29.A.tired of B.worried about C.scared of D.curious about ‎30.A.angrily B.quietly C.unwillingly D.thankfully ‎31.A.direction B.number C.address D.sense ‎32.A.reacted B.lied C.replied D.promised ‎33.A.classroom B.office C.dormitory D.house ‎34.A.paper B.chalk C.cloth D.glass ‎35.A.introduced B.included C.continued D.said ‎36.A.vacation B.journey C.reunion D.appointment ‎37.A.sorry B.nervous C.amazed D.excited ‎38.A.injured B.lost C.cured D.destroyed ‎39.A.stand B.help C.avoid D.enjoy ‎40.A.compare B.show C.associate D.mean ‎【答案】BDACC　　ABDCB　　CBDAD　　CABAD ‎【解析】1．根据上文“My mom only had one eye.”作者的妈妈只有一只眼，一天妈妈到作者的学校，作者感到很尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的。故选B。‎ ‎2．根据下文“ran out.”可知，作者讨厌地看着她，跑开了。hateful十分讨厌的。故选D。‎ ‎3．根据下文“saying: ‘Your mom only has one eye?!’”可知，作者的同学都嘲笑他。laughed at嘲笑。故选A。‎ ‎4．根据上文“My mom only had one eye.”可知，作者讨厌一只眼的妈妈。mother母亲。故选C。‎ ‎5．根据上文“so I decided to study hard to grow up”可知，作者决定努力学习长大并变得成功。successful成功的。故选C。‎ ‎6．根据上文“where I studied in a high school”可知，作者后来被首尔大学录取。accepted接受。故选A。‎ ‎7．根据下文“as a successful man!”可知，作者作为一个成功的人快乐地生活。happily快乐地。故选B。‎ ‎8．根据下文“My little girl ran away,”可知，突然，我妈妈来了。Suddenly突然。故选D。‎ ‎9．根据上文“My little girl ran away,”可知，作者的女儿害怕她的眼睛。scared of害怕。故选C。‎ ‎10．根据下文“Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong”可知，作者的妈妈安静地回答。quietly安静地。故选B。‎ ‎11．根据上文“How dare you come to my house and frighten my daughter! Get out of here now!”可知，作者的妈妈说她可能地址弄错了。address地址。故选C。‎ ‎12．根据下文“saying I was going on a business trip.”可知，作者向妻子撒谎了。lie撒谎。故选B。‎ ‎13．根据下文“and I found my mother lying on the cold ground”可知，作者出于好奇回到旧房子。house房子。故选D。‎ ‎14．根据下文“It was a letter to me.”可知，作者的妈妈手里拿着一张纸躺在冰冷的地上。paper纸。故选A。‎ ‎15．根据下文可知，这些是信上写的内容。said写到。故选D。‎ ‎16．根据上文“a school reunion”可知，作者的妈妈听说作者要来聚会很高兴。reunion聚会。故选C。‎ ‎17．根据下文“I only have one eye and made you embarrassed.”可知，作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，让作者感到尴尬感到难过。sorry难过。故选A。‎ ‎18．根据上文“you got into an accident,”可知，作者出了事失去了一只眼睛。lost失去。故选B。‎ ‎19．句意：我不能容忍看着你长大只有一只眼睛。stand忍受。故选A。‎ ‎20．根据上文“I miss you so much. I love you.”可知，你对我意味着一切。mean意味着。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】这是一篇夹叙夹议的情感文章。这是作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈，而母亲却依然在离世前还爱着自己的孩子。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ On condition that you 41 ( admit）to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.‎ The fact is 42 you can probably miss 43 (attend) English class when other courses are taught, but you'd better take English seriously. 44 (fail) in the national College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree, even 45 you have your own major 46 （do) well.‎ Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of 47 ( they) compulsory education. Such policy 48 (be) carried out since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.‎ ‎ China's total number of English language students and 49 ( graduate）over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of 50 the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University. ‎ ‎【答案】1．are admitted　2．That　3．Attending　4．Failing　5．if/though　6．done ‎7．Their　8．has been　9．Graduates　10．which ‎【解析】1．be admitted to意为“被……录取”，这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，而且主语是you。故填are admitted。‎ ‎2．is后面是表语从句，从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导。故填that。‎ ‎3．miss doing sth意为“错过做某事”。故填attending。‎ ‎4．句意：没有通过全国大学英语考试，你可能不能确保你的学士学位。使用非谓语动词作状语，you和fail是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Failing。‎ ‎5．句意：没有通过全国大学英语考试，你可能不能确保你的学士学位。即使你专业学得好。even if/though即使。故填if/though。‎ ‎6．使用have+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，your own ‎ major和do是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填done。‎ ‎7．修饰名词compulsory education用形容词性物主代词。故填their。‎ ‎8．和since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.搭配用现在完成时，主语是such policy，故填has been。‎ ‎9．和English language students并列作这句话的主语，用名词graduate“大学毕业生”的复数。故填graduates。‎ ‎10．使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes，后面的the most important ones是从属于ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes，表示整体和部分的关系用of which引导定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍中国的大学生必须学习英语，介绍学习英语的必要性。‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week, we had a class meeting, making a survey about the phenomenon of some students copying from others’ homeworks and cheating in exams. The survey shows that 98% of the students questioning think it is a matter of honesty. However, 25% of the students think they have too many homework, and their parents and teachers care too much for their scores. As result, some of them ‎ can’t help copy from others to avoid being punished. In my opinion, this is wrong to copy from others. We students should be honest but try to finish our homework all by ourselves. As for teachers, they had better to offer students different homework and tests depending on different levels. By doing such, every student can have a sense of accomplishment.‎ ‎【答案】Last week, we had a class meeting, making a survey about the phenomenon of some students copying from others’  and cheating in exams. The survey shows that 98% of the students  think it is a matter of honesty. However, 25% of the students think they have too homework, and their parents and teachers care too much  their scores. Asresult, some of them can’t help  from others to avoid being punished. In my opinion,  is wrong to copy from others. We students should be honest try to finish our homework all by ourselves. As for teachers, they had better to offer students different homework and tests depending on different levels. By doing , every student can have a sense of accomplishment.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：homework是不可数名词，没有复数。故homeworks改成homework。‎ 第二处：students和question是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故questioning改成questioned。‎ 第三处：homework是不可数名词，用much修饰，不能用many修饰。故many改成much。‎ 第四处：句意：他们的父母和老师太关心他们的成绩。使用care about关心。故for改成about。‎ 第五处：as a result为固定搭配，意为“因此”，故As后面加a。‎ 第六处：can’t help doing表示“情不自禁做某事”。故copy改成copying。‎ 第七处：使用It is+形容词+不定式的句型，it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语。故this改成it。‎ 第八处：我们学生应该诚实而且要尽量自己完成作业。be honest和try to finish our homework all by ourselves是并列关系，用and连接。故but改成and。‎ 第九处：had better后面接动词原形。故better后面去掉to。‎ 第十处：句意：通过这样做，每个学生可以有成就感。such可以代指“这样的人”，so代指“这样的事”。故such改成so。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John 刚刚结束在中国的交流学习回到了美国。在交流学习期间你发现他有一些不太好的生活习惯。现在请你写一封信给他提出如下建议：‎ ‎1. 应合理作息，避免熬夜；‎ ‎2. 尽量少吃垃圾食品；‎ ‎3. 不要长时间上网，以免影响视力；‎ ‎4. 多参加户外活动。‎ 注意：1. 词数100 左右；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear John,‎ How have you been lately?__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ Best wishes and keep in touch. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ How have you been lately? I really miss the days we spent together. It was so nice to be with you. However, some of your living and working habits, I have noticed, are not good enough for your health. As one of your best friends, I do hope that you can make some changes.‎ First and foremost, you had better rebalance your work and life, and avoid staying up too late. Besides, never eat too much junk food, which I think will contribute to your weight. More importantly, do not sit before your computer, surfing the Net for too long, since it will do harm to your eyesight. Instead, you may take part in more outdoor activities. I am sure you will enjoy a healthier life by improving your habits actively.‎ Best wishes and keep in touch.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】略 遵义市第四中学2017届高三第二次月考试题答案 ‎ 英 语 阅读理解：（2分/个，满分40分）‎ ‎1-3CAD 4-8 DBCDC 9-11 CBD 12-15 CDAB 16-20 GEDAB 完型填空：（1.5分/个，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 BDACC 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 CBDAD 36-40 CABAD 语篇填空：（1.5分/个， 满分15分）‎ ‎41 are admitted 42 that 43 attending 44 Failing 45 if/though ‎ ‎46 done 47 their 48 has been 49 graduates 50 which ‎ 短文改错: （1分/个，满分10分）‎ Last week, we had a class meeting, making a survey about the phenomenon of some students copying from others’ homeworks and cheating in exams. The survey shows that ‎ homework ‎98% of the students questioning think it is a matter of honesty. However, 25% of the questioned students think they have too many homework, and their parents and teachers care too much ‎ much for their scores. As∧result, some of them can’t help copy from others to avoid about a copying being punished. In my opinion, this is wrong to copy from others. We students should it be honest but try to finish our homework all by ourselves. As for teachers, they had and better to offer students different homework and tests depending on different levels.‎ By doing such, every student can have a sense of accomplishment.‎ ‎ so 书面表达：（满分25分）‎ Dear John, ‎ How have you been lately? I really miss the days we spent together. It was so nice to be with you. However, some of your living and working habits, I have noticed, are not good enough for your health. As one of your best friends, I do hope that you can make some changes.‎ First and foremost, you had better rebalance your work and life, and avoid staying up too late. Besides, never eat too much junk food, which I think will contribute to your weight. More importantly, do not sit before your computer, surfing the Net for too long, since it will do harm to your eyesight. Instead, you may take part in more outdoor activities. I am sure you will enjoy a healthier life by improving your habits actively.‎ Best wishes and keep in touch. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua