专题28交际用语（二）-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员

专题28交际用语（二）-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员

专题28 交际用语（二）‎ 关键词：日常，情感，文化，常识 难度系数：✱✱✱✱‎ 推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱‎ ‎【基础回顾】‎ 考点归纳：‎ ‎1.劝告和建议 ‎2. 购物 ‎3.就餐]]‎ ‎4.看病，医生用语 ‎5.情感表达法 ‎1).遗憾和同情 ‎ ‎2).表示同意和不同意 ‎3).表示肯定和不肯定 ‎ ‎4).喜欢和厌恶 ‎5)表示惊奇 ‎ ‎6)同情 ‎7)安慰 ‎ ‎8)鼓励 ‎ ‎9)不在乎 基础必读：]‎ 交际用语的常考必备：‎ ‎1.劝告和建议 ‎1)Why not do…? 为什么不…？‎ ‎2)Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不…？]‎ ‎3)What/ How about doing…? …怎么样？‎ ‎4)Shall we…? /Let’s…, shall we? 让我们去…好吗？‎ ‎2. 购物 ‎1)What can I do for you?您要买点什么？ ]‎ ‎2)It’s well worth the money. 很合算。‎ ‎3)Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的？‎ ‎4)How much does it come to? 总共多少钱？‎ ‎5)Try it for size. 试试大小。‎ ‎6)It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. 这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。 ‎ ‎7)That’ s fine. I’ll take it. 那好，我买了。]‎ ‎8)It’s a deal.成交。‎ ‎9)That’s a bargain.真便宜。]‎ ‎3.就餐 ‎1)What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？‎ ‎2)Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗？‎ ‎3)I’d like…我想要…]‎ ‎4)Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？‎ ‎5)Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，别客气。‎ ‎6)Help yourself to…请随便吃…Just a little, please. 请给我一点。‎ ‎7)I’m full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。‎ ‎8)No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more.‎ ‎4.看病，医生用语 ‎1)What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? =What’s your trouble? 你怎么了？‎ ‎2)Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？]‎ ‎3)Take it easy. It’s nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。]‎ ‎4)Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。‎ ‎5)You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。‎ ‎6)You’ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。‎ ‎7)You need have an injection.你需要打针。‎ ‎8)You’ll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。‎ ‎5.情感表达法]‎ ‎1).遗憾和同情 ‎ ‎(1)What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that. ‎ ‎(2)That’s really unlucky]‎ ‎(3)（Bad/had/tough）luck（真不幸）]‎ ‎(4) Just my luck.(真是不走运)‎ ‎2).表示同意和不同意]‎ ‎(1)Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. /I couldn’t agree more./ Exactly. Absolutely./All right. / No problem./That's a good idea. I agree with you.？/You bet it.‎ ‎(2)Not really. /Not exactly./That’s depends./ No way./ It’s hard to say./ I am afraid not.‎ No, I don't think so./ I'm afraid not./ I really can't agree with you.]‎ ‎3).表示肯定和不肯定 ‎ ‎(1) I'm sure. I'm sure that... ‎ ‎(2) I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe. 4).喜欢和厌恶 ‎(1) I like /love... (very much) I like /love to... ‎ ‎(2)I don't like to... I hate to ... 5)表示惊奇 How come?/ Is that so ?/ What a surprise!/ Good heavens./You must be joking!]‎ ‎6)同情 I’m sorry to hear that./ What a pity./ Bad luck.‎ ‎7)安慰 Make yourself at home/ Take your time./ Take it easy./It will be OK./Don’t worry./It’s quite all right./What a relief.‎ ‎8)鼓励 Come on ./ Cheer up ./ Well done./ You will make it.‎ ‎9)不在乎 So what ?/ Who cares ?/Whatever.‎ ‎【技能方法】‎ ‎ 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。‎ ‎ 这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料。‎ 考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：]]‎ ‎　　1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；‎ ‎　　2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；‎ ‎　　3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式；‎ ‎　　4．多看英文电视、电影，浏览英文网站。从而提高英语实际运用能力。‎ ‎　　这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果，也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题，考试是不难的。‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ ‎1. 一The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.‎ ‎ 一Oh, no!______.‎ ‎ A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all]]‎ ‎【答案】A ‎2. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?‎ ‎— _______.‎ A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 ‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？ A.超大号;B.每件50;C.它很畅销;D总共有5（件）。根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎3. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.‎ ‎ —_______.It is at least two hours.‎ A. I guess so B. That’s it]‎ C. You must be joking D. It depends ‎【答案】C ]‎ ‎【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。‎ ‎4. 一Which one of these do you want?‎ ‎ 一 . Either will do .‎ A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意； I'm sure我确信； No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做…。句意：---你想要这些中的哪一个？---我无所谓。任何一个都行。故选A。‎ ‎ 5. —What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎ 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.‎ A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends ‎【答案】D ‎【能力提升】‎ ‎1.一I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.]‎ ‎ 一 _________. I wish I could get away for a while.‎ A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more ‎【答案】C]‎ ‎【解析】根据句意：一我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。一真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesn’t matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I can’t agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎2. 一Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.]]‎ ‎ 一_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.‎ A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry ‎【答案】A]‎ ‎【解析】句意为：—妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。—我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。‎ ‎3. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.‎ ‎— . Few of them would become your real friends.]‎ A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn't agree more D. I’m pleased to know that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际英语。句意：--我喜欢网络。我在网上结识了很多朋友。--不是这样的。他们几乎没有人会成为你真正的朋友。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。故选B。‎ ‎4. —Did you forget about my birthday?‎ ‎ — _____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.]‎ A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。根据”I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C，How could I?表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。What then?“那会怎么样呢？”，I’m afraid so.“恐怕是这样。”，For sure.“肯定；确定。”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎5. 一We need three single rooms for the first week in June.‎ ‎ 一 ______. The hotel’s not busy then.]‎ A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter ‎【答案】A ‎【终极闯关】‎ ‎1. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____？‎ ‎—We won’t, we promise!‎ A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what]‎ ‎【答案】A]‎ ‎【解析】--句意：你可以养只宠物狗，但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢？下一步会怎么样呢？--我们保证不会厌烦的。A项：下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？B：好吧。表示赞同别人的建议；C：怎么会呢？表示惊讶；D“那又怎样？表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意选择A项。‎ ‎2. —Can I come and have a look at your new house? ]‎ ‎ —Yes, ______!‎ A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：--我可以看到您的新房子吗？--当然。with pleasure很乐意； I like it我喜欢它； I quite agree我非常同意；by all means当然。选D。‎ ‎3. — My brother will go to America for further education this summer.‎ ‎ — _________ Actually, we have many good universities here at home.‎ A. Why bother? B. So what? C. Forget it! D. What if?‎ ‎【答案】A ‎4. —The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. ‎ ‎—________. ‎ A. Well, don’t worry B. Well, it just depends C. Oh, take it easy D. OK, just in case ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查交际用语：A. Well, don’t worry 好，别担心，B. Well, it just depends 好，那就看情况而定了，C. Oh, take it easy哦，放轻松，D. OK, just in case好的，只是以防万一，句意：一今年夏天的天气是多变的，出去的时候请带上雨伞。一好的，就是以防万一。选D。‎ ‎5. 一The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high.‎ ‎ 一___ , but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.]‎ A. No' wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 A. No wonder难怪，B. No doubt毫无疑问，C. No offence 没有冒犯你的意思！ 不要见怪！D. No problem没问题，句意：一这个围巾很好，但是价格有点高。一 不要见怪，但是如果你想要好的品质的东西，就要多花钱。选C。]‎