英语卷·2018届陕西省榆林市第二中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试试题（解析版）

英语卷·2018届陕西省榆林市第二中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试试题（解析版）

榆林二中2017—2018学年第一学期高三第三次模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写本试卷上无效。‎ 第I卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共五小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the women want to do this year?‎ A. Go to France B. Enjoy a holiday with her dad C. Make a decision by herself ‎【答案】C ‎ 2. Who might the man be?‎ A. A staff in a hotel B. A heating engineer. C. A waiter in a restaurant ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】略 ‎3. What is the woman’s opinion of the party?‎ A. All the food was delicious B. There wasn’t enough music C. It was too crowded ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】略 ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. Kate should take good care of her cat.‎ B. Kate is too old to live at home.‎ C. Kate should keep her things in order.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】略 ‎5. How does the man probably feel?‎ A. Annoyed B. Pleased C. Interested ‎【答案】A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第下面一段材料，回答小题。‎ ‎6. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening ‎7. How does the man usually get to work?‎ A. By taxi B. By subway C. By bus ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】略 ‎6. 略 ‎7. 略 听第下面一段材料，回答小题.‎ ‎8. What day is it today?‎ A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday ‎9. According to the woman, what will the weather be like this weekend?‎ A. It might rain B. It’ll be fine C. The temperature will drop a lot.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】略 ‎8. 略 ‎9. 略 听第下面一段材料，回答小题。‎ ‎10. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He does well in his studies B. He wants to learn some new study methods C. He likes discussing things with his classmates ‎11. Why does the man think discussions are good?‎ A. They help him gain confidence.‎ B. They help him influence his classmates.‎ C. They help him form good habits.‎ ‎12. Why does the man think his grades are suffering?‎ A. He is not hard-working. B. He doesn’t like reading very mach.‎ C. He is likely to be influenced by others.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】略 ‎10. 略 ‎11. 略 ‎12. 略 听第下面一段材料，回答小题。‎ ‎13. Why was the women in the States?‎ A. To do some business B. To go sightseeing C. To meet some friends in New York ‎14. Where did the man learn about the”well-being in the air” program?‎ A. On an airplane B. In a magazine C. From a website ‎15. What did the woman drink as part of the special program?‎ A. Cola B. Water C. Coffee ‎16. How did the women probably feel after she returned from her trip?‎ A. Healthier than before B. Very tired C. Quite energetic ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】略 ‎13. 略 ‎14. 略 ‎15. 略 ‎16. 略 听第下面一段材料，回答小题。‎ ‎17. How old is Nicholas?‎ A. Two B. Four C. Eighteen ‎18. What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?‎ A. He began to learn French. B. He read the newspaper.‎ C. He took down telephone message.‎ ‎19. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two school?‎ A. He had too much homework B. He couldn’t really learn anything.‎ C. His teachers didn’t want to help him.‎ ‎20. Who finally offer to help Nicholas?‎ A. His classmates B. The government C. A college ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】略 ‎17. 略 ‎18. 略 ‎19. 略 ‎20. 略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两小节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Rules for the University Entrance Examination ‎●You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.‎ ‎●You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.‎ ‎●Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (计算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.‎ ‎●You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.‎ ‎●Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.‎ ‎●You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are ‎ taking the test.‎ ‎●If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.‎ ‎●You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.‎ ‎●You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.‎ ‎●The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.‎ ‎21. What kind of examination are these rules probably for?‎ A. A local exam. B. A final exam.‎ C. A college exam. D. A national exam.‎ ‎22. What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?‎ A. Related material. B. Proof of yourself.‎ C. A cell phone. D. A dictionary.‎ ‎23. What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result?‎ A. Take some notes carefully.‎ B. Leave the room immediately.‎ C. Remain in your seat and check again.‎ D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.‎ ‎24. What can be provided for you during the exam?‎ A. Pencils. B. Food and drink.‎ C. Extra paper. D. Calculators.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了高考前的一些规则，如开考前十分内入场，带能证明你身份的准考证，身份证，自带笔等。‎ ‎21. D 细节题理解题。由第一条最后一句The examination takes place at the same time in different states.是“全国性”的考试。‎ ‎22. B 细节理解题。根据文中Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. 可知，数学考试允许带计算器。所以选B。‎ ‎23. C 推理判断题。根据文中If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.可知，如果你提前完成想要离开，那么要远离考试中心，但是提前完成并且想要一个更好的结果，你应该留在座位并仔细检查。所以选C。‎ ‎24. C 细节理解题。根据文中Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes. 可知，考试中提供空白纸张。所以选C。‎ B An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.‎ The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.‎ The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12∶50 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.‎ One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.‎ Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.‎ ‎25. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A. All the injured were taken to a hospital B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop ‎26. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A. One passer- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.‎ B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.‎ C. The writer didn’t get to the scene.‎ D. All customers in shops got hurt.‎ ‎27. In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means ________.‎ A. tell B. guess C. discuss D. talk ‎28. What of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish Bin B. The Cause of the Explosion C. A Terrible Thing D. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21‎ ‎【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D ‎【解析】试题分析：说明本文讲述的是在贵州发生的爆炸事件，以及受伤处理等的处理情况。‎ ‎25. A 推理题。根据第四段最后2行A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.说明不是所有的受伤的人都被送到了医院，有一些受轻伤的没有接受治疗。故A正确。‎ ‎26. C 推理题。根据文章第四段One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.说明本文的作者并不是亲身到现场的，只是采访别的一些在现场的人。故C正确。‎ ‎27. B 推理题。根据“The cause of the explosion is still unknown”, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.说明爆炸的原因还不清楚，并且他拒绝猜测原因。故B正确。‎ ‎28. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段说明本文讲述的是在贵州发生的爆炸事件，故D正确。‎ 考点：考查新闻报告类短文 点评：说明本文讲述的是在贵州发生的爆炸事件，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。‎ C Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, "Only a miracle can save him now."‎ Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexall's Drug Store.‎ ‎"And what do you want?" the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. "I'm talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven't seen for ages."‎ ‎"Well, I want to talk to you about my brother," Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. "He's really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?"‎ ‎"We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm sorry but I can't help you," the chemist said, softening a little.‎ ‎"Listen, I can help you." The chemist's brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, "What kind of miracle does your brother need?"‎ ‎"I don't know," Tess replied. "Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy can't pay for it, so I want to use my money."‎ ‎"How much do you have?" asked the man from Chicago. "One dollar and eleven cents," Tess answered. "And it's all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to."‎ ‎"Well，what a coincidence (巧合)," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents － the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Let's see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need."‎ That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasn't long until Andrew was home again and doing well．‎ Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost… one dollar and eleven cents… plus the faith of a little child.‎ ‎29. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. Tess's brother would recover because there was a miracle.‎ B. Tess's brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.‎ C. Tess's family would look for a miracle to treat Andrew's illness.‎ D. Andrew should go to hospital for a miracle.‎ ‎30. Why did the chemist get annoyed first？‎ A. Because he was a nervous man．‎ B. Because Tess didn't buy his medicine.‎ C. Because Tess had bothered him and his brother.‎ D. Because Tess was poorly dressed.‎ ‎31. What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?‎ A. He was a stone－hearted man.‎ B. He cared for only a little money.‎ C. He never helped others unless given a lot of money．‎ D. He was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.‎ ‎32. What can be the best title？‎ A. A dying boy and her sister B. A miracle of $ 1.10‎ C. A kind doctor and his brother D. A poor girl and a doctor ‎【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎29. B. 细节推断题。由第一段可知父亲对儿子的病感到无能为力。‎ ‎30. C. 细节理解题。由第三段的对话内容可知。‎ ‎31. D. 细节推断题。由全文内容可知。‎ ‎32. B. 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了一个奇迹的发生。‎ D In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses"‎ ‎ is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.‎ The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.‎ It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.‎ People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.‎ ‎33. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.‎ A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich.‎ C. don't want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy ‎34. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.‎ A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. live with many neighbors ‎35. What's the author's attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?‎ A. Negative. B. Positive.‎ C. Supportive. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】33. B 34. A 35. A ‎【解析】试题分析：Keep up with the Joneses是一条美国成语，译是“赶上琼斯家”，意思是与邻居或同时代的人争比阔气，在本文中作者讲述了这个典故的由来：一位叫亚瑟的美国青年有钱后为了追求虚荣搬到纽约城外的富人区，然后亦步亦趋、不甘落后地和邻居攀比斗富，最终因财源枯竭，付不起这些开销而退出了这场“竞争”，也不得不搬出富人区，远离了浮华世界。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it….. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about可知人们与左邻右舍攀比是为了让别人认为他们是有钱人，所以B选项正确。‎ ‎34. 推理判断题。根据故事内容He moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.当Arthur有钱时他和妻子搬到了纽约城外，以及 when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.当他没法和别人攀比时，又搬回了纽约市，由此推断在美国，富人都喜欢住在纽约市外，所以A选项正确。‎ ‎35. 推理判断题。由文章第三段It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up.可以推断作者认为长期和别人攀比是很难做到的，是不可能的事情，故C选项正确。‎ 考点：考查社会知识类短文阅读。‎ 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ E ‎___36___It has been used as a product full of nutrition. Our bodies need it for their development and also to help them to recover after a disease.‎ The microelement(微量元素) content of honey is similar to that of our blood. ____37____ In honey, the percentage of vitamins and minerals differs according to the kind of nectar(花蜜) used by the bees and the quality of the soil where the plants grow. ____38____. The latter is the most valuable in its healing（治疗）-effects.‎ ‎___39___. Put one teaspoonful of honey in a glass of milk before going to bed and you will certainly have sweet dreams that night.‎ If you feel sick because you have eaten too much one day, or you have stomachache, then their solution is a glass of water with honey and lemon. Moreover, a sore throat is not a problem any more if you have a cup of tea with honey.‎ Singers use honey when they have problems with their voices or before a concert when they really feel exhausted. ____40____: they use them for their hair, nails and bodies.‎ A.Honey is mostly used as a natural sedative(镇静剂）when you have problems with your sleep.‎ B.Honey is helpful for losing weight.‎ C.That is why it is so well assimilated（吸收）by our bodies.‎ D.For women, beauty products made of honey can be very helpful E.Honey, a wonderful gift of nature to mankind, has been well known since ancient times.‎ F.What determine the quality of honey is the kind of bees and flowers.‎ G.There are kinds of honey, including mono flower honey, meaning the honey is made of only one type of flower, and polo flower honey, which is made in mountainous areas.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. C ‎ ‎38. G 39. A ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】蜂蜜是大自然给人类的一种奇妙的礼物，自古以来就为人所知。我们的身体发育需要它，在它的帮助下有助于疾病后的复原。‎ ‎36. E 本句话是文章起始句，往往开篇的句子起到点题的作用。其后一句It has been used as a product full of nutrition. “它是一种营养丰富的产品。”中的 it显然是指“honey”，故选E， 蜂蜜是大自然给人类的一种奇妙的礼物，自古以来就为人所知。‎ ‎37. C根据空前一句的意思，“蜂蜜所含微量元素跟我们的血液类似。”因此，这也说明它容易被身体吸收的原因。选C。‎ ‎38. G 根据后一句the latter可知，本空处应该列举了蜂蜜的两个类别，一类是mono flower honey，一种是polo flower honey。后者是在治疗效果方面是最有价值的。‎ ‎39. A根据后一句，睡前喝一杯牛奶加一勺蜂蜜，会让你酣然入睡。可知对于睡眠有困难的人群，蜂蜜可以作为天然的镇静剂。选A。‎ ‎40. D根据后一句可知，对女士们来说，蜂蜜制成的美容产品会很有好处：例如它们可以用来营养头发、指甲和身体。选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 英语7选5题型中的前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词，甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。同义/近义词词出现的频率极高，尤其是代词的使用居多，它们的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异即可以准确而快速地解题。‎ 如本题第1小题，其空格后一句It has been used as a product full of nutrition. “它是一种营养丰富的产品。”中的 it显然是指“honey”，故答案选E，蜂蜜是大自然给人类的一种奇妙的礼物，自古以来就为人所知。‎ 再如第3小题，代词the latter “后者”，是指代上文提到的两个事物中的后一个，因此该空应该列举蜂蜜的两个类别，故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job___41___ at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of___42___and wanting to do something___43___I applied (申请),‎ ‎___44___as I did so, that without a degree and with no___45___of teaching my chances of getting the job were___46___.‎ However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a ___47___journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at ___48___ a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the ___49___himself that___50___ the door. He was short and round.‎ ‎"The school," he said, "is made up of one___51___of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art,___52___ he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into ___53___groups and teach them in turn at three different___54___, and I was___55___at the thought of teaching maths—a subject at which I wasn’t very___56___at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of___57___to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be___58___ themselves at that time.‎ Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his___59___. "Now" he said, you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really___60___this school.‎ ‎41. A. kept B. lost C. wanted D. found ‎42. A. money B. time C. students D. clothes ‎43. A. harmful B. useful C. funny D. secret ‎44. A. expecting B. whispering C. fearing D. considering ‎45. A. material B. experience C. means D. books ‎46. A. nice B. great C. slight D. helpful ‎47. A. difficult B. pleasant C. comfortable D. short ‎48. A. most B. least C. last D. first ‎49. A. teacher B. door-keeper C. student D. headmaster ‎50. A. shut B. opened C. repaired D. kicked ‎51. A. group B. class C. dozen D. score ‎52. A. which B. that C. what D. this ‎53. A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎54. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places ‎55. A. excited B. angry C. glad D. disappointed ‎56. A. poor B. interested C. weak D. good ‎57. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing ‎58. A. watching B. studying C. enjoying D. helping ‎59. A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife ‎60. A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文主要介绍了作者因为急需钱而且想做点有用的事，于是申请了一份在学校当老师的工作。在经过不断的倒车后到达了那个学校。一个男人接待了他。他被告知要教除了艺术外的所有科目。还没等他问酬金，那个人却告诉他，他的妻子才是真正掌管学校的人。这真是令人不愉快的经历。‎ ‎41. C 考查动词词义。当作者等待大学入学的这段时间内，在当地的报纸上看到一则招聘教师的广告。wanted作后置定语，修饰其前的名词job。‎ ‎42. A考查上下文意。此时的我由于非常缺钱（money），并且想做一些有意义的（ useful ）事，就决定去应征了。‎ ‎43. B考查上下文意思。解析同上。‎ ‎44. C考查动词词义。作者担心自己没有学位并且没有教学经验。fear 担心。‎ ‎45. B考查上下文意思。作者担心的是没有学位和教学经验（experience）。‎ ‎46. C考查上下文意思。作者没有学位和缺乏教学经验，这样获得这份工作的机会会很渺小。slight 少量的，轻微的，此处指自己得到工作的机会很小。‎ ‎47. A考查上下文意思。根据下文作者提到坐火车到克里登车站，再坐10分钟汽车，然后是至少15分钟的紧张步行，因此证明这是一次困难的（difficult）行程。‎ ‎48. B考查固定词组。在乘坐了火车和10分钟的汽车，然后还有至少15分钟的步行说明作者经历了一次困难的行程。at least 至少。‎ ‎49. D 考查上下文。作者通过对开门的人的相貌描述，很显然作者认为他就是校长本人。‎ ‎50. B考查上下文。作者抵达目的地，显然认为是校长本人开的门。‎ ‎51. B考查上下文。学校由一个有24名7到13岁的男孩的班级（class）组成。‎ ‎52. A 考查语法知识。本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为art。除了美术由他自己教之外，我要教他们此外所有的课程。‎ ‎53. C考查上下文意思。根据下文提到学生有三个不同的水平，首先要把班级分成3组。‎ ‎54. C考查词义辨析。作者要把班级分成三个组，基于三个不同的水平（level）轮流教学。‎ ‎55. D考查上下文和词义辨析。作者在学校数学就学的不好，因此很担心而显得沮丧。disappointed 失望的，沮丧的，受挫折的。‎ ‎56. D 考查上下文意思。作者对教数学感到沮丧，因为在学校就学的不好。‎ ‎57. B考查固定短语。作者认为星期六下午还不得不（have to）教他们板球而感到了更糟糕。‎ ‎58. C考查上下文意思和固定短语。更糟糕的是星期六下午还不得不教孩子们板球，因为那个时间他的朋友们都是在休息享乐了。enjoy oneself 玩的开心，享受快乐。‎ ‎59. B考查固定短语。get up to one’s feet此处是指“站起来”。‎ ‎60. A 考查动词词义。run 管理，经营。他说他的妻子才是学校的真正管理者。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完型填空题的解题步骤：      ‎ ‎1、通读全文，了解大意    ‎ ‎      越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。     ‎ ‎2、细读首尾，推测意图   ‎ ‎     文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅 读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。     ‎ ‎3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后  ‎ ‎      在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 ‎ ‎4、复读全文，验证答案 ‎ ‎ 做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。‎ 第二卷 （非选择题，共两节，35分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as___61___ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ___62___ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from___63___(difference) countries and cultures. However, ____64____there are many positive developments ___65___(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ___66___ concern relates to a lack of control over___67___ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are___68___(restrict) on what kinds of programs can ___69___ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ____70____ their children to see.‎ ‎【答案】61. an 62. latest ‎ ‎63. other/different ‎ ‎64. while 65. associated ‎ ‎66. One 67. what ‎ ‎68. restrictions ‎ ‎69. be broadcast(ed) ‎ ‎70. for ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. an考查冠词。这里是泛指调查工具，而且空格后面单词的首字母是元音字母，故填an。‎ ‎62. latest考查形容词。根据语境可知，医生用它来学习不熟悉的病例和最新的医学事物，故填latest。‎ ‎63. other考查名词。根据语境可知，全世界的人用它来与别的人相互联系，故填other。‎ ‎64. while考查连词。根据语境这里while意为“虽然”，表示虽然有很多积极的发展，故填while。‎ ‎65. associated 考查动名词。其中associat与主语构成被动关系，故填associated。‎ ‎66. One考查上下文联系。这里是对上文concerns的一个举例，故填One。‎ ‎67. what考查主语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，主语是物，故填what。‎ ‎68. restrictions考查名词。There be后面接名词，并且从后文可知这里是复数，故填restrictions。‎ ‎69. be broadcast(ed)考查被动语态。这里的主语和动词broadcast之间构成了被动关系，用be动词+动词过去式表被动，故填be broadcast(ed)。‎ ‎70. for考查介词。Be动词+sdj.+for sb.+to do是固定结构，故填for。‎ 考点：考查词汇和语法的运用。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Like everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kind of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories. On the way down I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly．Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel in the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】【试题分析】‎ ‎71. two-days→two-day 考查形容词。a two-day trip是复合名词，用连字符连接的名词应该用单数。‎ ‎72. famous前面加a 考查冠词的基本用法。mountain是可数名词，这里是泛指，所以要加不定冠词a。‎ ‎73. noon后面加when 考查连词。It was almost noon 和 we arrived at the foot of the mountain都是简单句，必须用复合连词when把它们连接起来，构成时间状语从句。‎ ‎74. them→us ‎ ‎ 考查代词的用法。作者和父母一起去旅游了，用“我们”。句意：我们三个都很兴奋。‎ ‎75. visiting→visited 考查动词时态。三个并列的过去式动词fed , visited and told，故 visiting改为visited。‎ ‎76. picture→pictures 考查名词的单复数。picture是可数名词，从文中可知，作者拍了不止一张照片。故picture改为pictures。‎ ‎77. passes→passed 考查动词时态。作者旅游的时间发生在过去，故passes改为passed。‎ ‎78. and→but 考查连词的用法。食物贵与服务好是转折关系，不是并列关系。故把and改为but。‎ ‎79. very→so 考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……。句意：我太累了以至于头挨着枕头就睡着了。‎ ‎80. 删去at the moment中的at 这里the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。故删去at the moment中的at。‎ 考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 一、引导目的状语从句 ‎ ‎ so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。‎ 例：My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(=" in" order that) he might keep up with times. 父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。 ‎ I spend more time learning English every day so that(=" in" order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。 ‎ 二、引导结果状语从句 ‎ ‎ so that“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与 in order that 换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。本文开头所列举例句中的 so that 就是这种用法。‎ 又如：She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on time. ‎ 她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。 ‎ Wang Lang did not work hard enough, so that she is out of work when she is still young. ‎ 王浪工作不够努力，因此，年轻时就失业了。 ‎ 三、辨别两种不同状语从句 ‎ ‎1) 根据句子结构辨别 从句谓语中含有情态动词 may/ might,can/ could, should, would 等，这时 so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句；从句前面有逗号和主句相隔，此时 so that 引导的是一个结果状语从句。‎ 试对比以下两个例句： ‎ Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early so that she could catch the first bus. ‎ 昨天早上杨成为了赶上早班车起床很早。 ‎ Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early, so that she caught the first bus. ‎ 昨天早上杨成起床很早，因此，她赶上了早班车。 ‎ ‎2) 根据主从句逻辑关系辨别 ‎ so that 引导目的状语从句，一般表示尚未完成的目的或意图，主句和从句之间是结果与目的关系；而 so that 引导的结果状语从句则是表示主句所导致的结果，主句和从句之间是原因与结果的关系。‎ 试比较： ‎ I tell my students my new telephone number so that they may call me when necessary. ‎ 我把新的电话号码告诉学生以便必要时他们给我打个电话。 ‎ I told my students my new telephone number so that all of them called me when necessary. ‎ 我把新的电话号码告诉了学生，因此，必要时他们都给我打了电话。 ‎ 四、同其它结构转换 ‎ ‎ so that 引导目的状语从句时，可以与表目的的动词不定式 (not) to do …/so as(not)to do …/ in order (not) to do … 互换。但主从句主语须一致(句 ① ②)，否则不能转换(句 ③)。 ‎ ‎① We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there. ‎ ‎→ We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there. ‎ ‎→ We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there. ‎ ‎→ We went to the airport so as to meet Professor Yang there. ‎ ‎② They had to walk a long way to/ in order to/ so as to fetch some firewood. ‎ ‎→ They had to walk along way so that they might fetch some firewood. ‎ ‎③ Mr.Cheng turned up the recorder so that every student in the classroom could hear clearly. (主从句主语不一致)‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail. 内容如下：‎ ‎1 由于大气污染程度十分严重，自去年年底以来发生数次雾霾天气。‎ ‎2 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生。‎ ‎3 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1参考词汇：雾霾haze；雾霾天气 hazy weather ‎2词数在100词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, LiHua ‎【答案】I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.‎ Since the end of last year, the hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Besides, more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air.‎ As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文考查提纲式作文：以李华的名义给你的美国笔友Mike 写信介绍雾霾天气的情况，考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，这篇文章的提纲很详细，根据所给提纲，以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等 ‎【亮点说明】范文用了一些常见的短语，如do great harm to…, more and more …, due to…, for fear of …等，用词恰当；另外，时间状语从句，定语从句，并列句和简单句的穿插交替使用使文章长短错落；再次，besides , as for me， in addition等关联词使文章更加连贯。‎ 英语第三次模拟考试参考答案 第一卷 第一部分选择题 一听力 ‎1-35CACCAABCBBABABBBBCBCDBCCBCBDBCDBBAA ‎ ‎36.E37.C38.G39.A40.D 三．完形填空41-60CABCBCABDBBACCDDBCBA 第二卷非选择题 四．语法填空 ‎61.an 62.latest 63.other/different 64.while 65.associated 66. One 67. what ‎ ‎68. restrictions 69. be broadcast(ed) 70.for 五．改错 ‎ 六．书面表达 ‎ ‎72.I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.‎ Since the end of last year, the hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Besides, more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor due to the ‎ serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air.‎ As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎