2017-2018学年福建省闽侯县第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年福建省闽侯县第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）

福建省闽侯县第八中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man buy?‎ A.Vegetables.‎ ‎2. What is the woman doing?‎ B. Meat. C. Bread.‎ A. Enjoying her music. earphones.‎ ‎3. What is the woman doing?‎ B. Preparing for a contest.‎ C.Lookingforher A. Offering to help. 4. What time is it now?‎ B.Askingforpermission.‎ C.Askingforhelp.‎ A. 10:10.‎ B.10:30.‎ C. 11:00.‎ 5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She wants to practice French with the man.‎ B. She will move to the quiet section.‎ C. She won’t do what the man asks.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。‎ 6. Which place is the woman looking for?‎ ‎ A.A hotel. B. A street. C. A park.‎ 5. Where will the woman turn right? A. On the next block.‎ B. At the second street.‎ C. At the very end of the street.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第8-9题。‎ 6. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. By cancelling it.‎ B. By changing it to another day.‎ C. By making it earlier that day.‎ 7. When did the man decide to see Dr. Benjamin in the end? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday.‎ B. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday.‎ C. At 10:00 a.m. on Thursday.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第10-12题。‎ 8. Where are the Whites going first?‎ ‎ A.To the busstation. B. To the subway station. C. To the man’s house.‎ 9. Why is Mrs. White going to Washington? A. To see Tony’s grandma.‎ B. To go on a tour.‎ C. To attend a meeting.‎ 10. What day is it today?‎ ‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。‎ 11. Why does the man need a new phone? A. His old one isn’t smart.‎ B. Someone stole his last one.‎ C. There is a small mark on his old one.‎ 12. How many phones does the man already have?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ 13. What is the best word to describe the man?‎ ‎ A. Caring. B. Independent.‎ 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man is doing something wrong.‎ B. The man’s parents don’t really love him.‎ C. The man should work on his neighbor’s farm.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。‎ 17. What is in the winning photo?‎ C. Selfish.‎ ‎ A. A rainstorm. B. A sleeping lion.‎ 18. What can we learn about Ben’s photo? A. It was taken in Africa.‎ B. It will be on a website.‎ C. It was taken in black and white.‎ 19. How much money will Sharon receive?‎ C. A monkey holding a phone.‎ ‎ A. $100. B. $500.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker’s advice in the end? A. Entering the contest for next month.‎ B. Checking back for more information.‎ C. $1,000.‎ C. Being careful when taking pictures.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Lake Forest High School Clubs Environmental Club Club members are provided opportunities to realize their goals of environmental service. The majority of projects are student-initiated. Last year’s activities included: the LFHS Courtyard Garden upkeep, Bike to School Day with free cocoa and snacks,an “eatlocal”‎ ‎ 100miledinner,recyclingsolutionsforLFHS,beachcleanup through the Great Lakes Alliance, and Earth Week celebrations.‎ Meetings: First Friday of the month in Room 5 at 7：00 a.m.‎ Advisor: Ms Mary Beth Nawor, mnawor@lfschools.net Peer Tutoring Students volunteer to help fellow students in improving their academic and organizational skills. Students tutor LFHS and middle school students on an individuallyscheduledbasis.LFHStutorsmusthaveproficiency(精通)intheacademic area in which they wish to tutor, but middle school tutors only need generalacademic proficiency.‎ Meetings: All tutoring is done on an individually scheduled basis.‎ Advisor: Ms Kathy O’Hara, kohara@lfschools.net Young Idea YoungIdeais LFHS’s art and literary magazine. Students of all ages who love writing and art are encouraged to become part of the staff of this award winning magazine. YoungIdeaencourages all students to submit art and literature works to themagazine,whethertheyareapartofthestaffornot.FromSeptembertoFebruary, YoungIdeameets on Thursdays after school in the Public Room to discuss the pieces that have been submitted to the magazine and provide feedback for the authors.‎ Meetings: See above explanation.‎ Advisor: Ms Debbie Zare, dzare@lfschools.net Scout Buddies ScoutBuddiesisafriendshipclubwhichhelpsbuildfriendshipamongindividuals with and without disabilities. Club members participate in a variety of social activitiesbothwithintheschoolandinthecommunity.Activitiesincludeorganizing holiday parties in the school, bowling, going to the movies, and eating out in local restaurants.‎ Meetings: Monthly meeting dates vary, but in Room 134.‎ Advisor: Ms Donna Lovitsch, dlovitsch@lfschools.net 21. Which club provides help for students poor in study? A. Peer Tutoring. B. Environmental Club.‎ C. YoungIdea. D. Scout Buddies.‎ 22. When is the staff of YoungIdeamost likely to meet?‎ ‎ A. 6:30 p.m., August 11, Thursday B. 6:00 p.m., January 5, Thursday C. ‎7:30 a.m., November 17, Thursday D.7:00p.m.,September23,Friday 23. What is the requirement for students to join a certain club?‎ A. They are required to have a bike to join Environmental Club.‎ B. They need to be athletic to join Scout Buddies.‎ C. They need to win a literary award to join YoungIdea.‎ D. They need to be academically proficient to join Peer Tutoring.‎ B Nicolai Calabria has already become one of the best 106-pound wrestlers. He has successfullyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountaininAfrica,andmostimportantly, he’s changed the attitude of any normal person who watches him compete.‎ The 17-year-old teenager has one leg. He was born that way, but his goal is to show it’s not the one thing that defines him. He would also be the first one to tell youthathejustwantstoprovetoothersandhimselfthathe’sjustlikeothernormal ones.‎ When Calabria was young, his parents tried different prostheses(假肢）to find out which was most comfortable for their son as he tried to keep up with a family, who has a preference for sports.‎ At first, the Calabrias had their middle child in a prosthesis that looked and functionedlikea “real” leg,butsoontheydecidedtochooseadifferentpathwhen they found it wasn’t beneficial to his movement. Then the family moved him to arm crutches（手杖）and from there a new burst of energy was found.‎ Gettingotherstobelievethathecouldtakeoffonthesoccerfieldtookalittle bit longer. When the Calabrias moved to Concord, they had a hard time convincing the town soccer programme to allow a child like him to compete with able-bodied kids. After months and months of debates and meetings, the family received the answer they werelookingfor.Sincethen, witnessingayoungmanoncrutcheswhocompetes against those with two legs has become a fixed event in the Concord community. “AtthattimeIhadnothingbutdiscouragementworkingwiththesoccercommunity; however, now I have nothing but admiration for the fact that he’s been allowed to play,andpeopleseethatheaddsvaluetothegame,” hisfathersaid. “Ijustthink it’s a great result.”‎ 24. This passage shows us a boy with one leg __________.‎ A. can do what a normal teenager can B. is realizing as many dreams as he can C. can make a sport event more valuable D. can add value to society 25. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that __________.‎ A. Calabria proved to be the most excellent player of the team B. it was not easy for Calabria to be accepted to the town’s soccer team C. Calabria’s parents didn’t allow him to play soccer at first D. there are some other disabled children in the soccer team ‎26.InParagraph 5,theunderlined part “afixed event” probablymeans __________.‎ ‎ A. a must-see B. a planned programme C. an extra game D. a special occasion 27. It is implied in the last paragraph that Nicolai’s father __________.‎ A. has been discouraged since Nicolai played soccer B. thinks that Nicolai is playing a key role in the team C. is very delighted that Nicolai can play soccer in the team D. hasn’t expected that Nicolai can be allowed to play soccer C RobinsonCrusoeis a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.‎ Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the st ory is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk,‎ who was a Scottish s ailor. On an expedition(探险） in 1704, an argument with his ship’‎ Selkirk had s captain. Selkirk thought the ship was apart.‎ not safe and was about to fall When the ship stopped at a remote kirk got off. He tried to get island to get fresh water, Sel the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away withouthim.Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.‎ Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in ‎1709. The ship’ s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the c rew when they arrived.‎ Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’‎ s camp on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would d wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is have hel evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near ‎ a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.‎ meant The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate( 导 航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.‎ RobinsonCrusoe waspublished tenyearsafter Selkirkwas rescued. Mostexperts thinkDanielDefoeheard and readstoriesaboutSelkirk,whichinspiredhimtowrite the book.‎ 27. Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?‎ A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members.‎ B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.‎ C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.‎ D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.‎ ‎29.WecaninferfromthetextthattheshipthatvisitedAguasBuenasin1709 _______.‎ A. lost its way while sailing B. lacked fresh water upon arrival C. was being navigated by Selkirk D. was running out of food upon arrival 30. How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists? A. By asking the crew members on the ships.‎ B. By sending messages to the ships’ captains.‎ C. By watching from his shelter high on the island.‎ D. By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.‎ 31. The author wrote the text to _______.‎ A. explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe B. promote sales of Robinson Crusoe C. criticise Alexander Selkrik’s deeds D. praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration D We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don’t move, they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human’s view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.‎ Overtheyearsscientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtrees totomatoes, releasecompounds(化合物)intotheairtohelpneighboring plants. These chemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose – tospreadinformationaboutoneplant’ sdiseaseorinfestationsootherplantscandefendthemselves.Butexactlyhowplants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.‎ In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.‎ The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest, the cutworm. The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in theexposed plants. The substance is called HexVic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the cutworm-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon tofightoffbugsanddiseases. Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense? Theyarewarned first by their friendly plant neighbors.‎ Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.‎ It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us.‎ Fornowthough,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,theylookoutforoneanother.‎ 32. What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1? A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.‎ B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.‎ B. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.‎ C. Plants can communicate with each other.‎ 32. According to Paragraph 2, what remains unknown is ______.‎ A. how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighbors B. why plants spread chemical information to their neighbor C. how many types of plants release compounds into the air D. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors 33. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______.‎ A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pest A. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn them B. letting them know how to produce Hex Vic D. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest 35. What may be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Survival of Plants B. Plant World C. Talking Plants D. Plant Bug Killer 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 36 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”‎ At first I was paid in candy. 37 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 38‎ By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?” Itookarealinterestintheirquestions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 39‎ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’ tneedtobearocket scientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener. 40 Exceptthey are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.‎ B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.‎ C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.‎ D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.‎ E. My grandmother’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.‎ F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.‎ B. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 41 .Why dothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother 42 ？‎ IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s, 43 childrenfromdifferent racesandreligionsplayedandstudied 44 inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylived a stone’s 45 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 46 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 47 or otherwise.‎ We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d 48 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 49 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his ‎50 .‎ When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 51 touch with him.‎ One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 52 my destination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy 53 butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked 54 atme. “Raddar?” hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonished atbeingso 55 addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo 56 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 57 to describe.‎ If we can allow our children to be 58 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 59 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and ‎60‎ we cantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote, “wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”.‎ 41. A. puzzled B. pleased C. interested D. excited 42. A. villages B. races C. parties D. cities 43. A. why B. which C. how D. when 44. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart 45. A. roll B. move C. throw D. drop 46. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted 47. A. meant B. paid C. preserved D. treated 48. A. explore B. search C. desert D. discover 49. A. get through B. come across C. deal with D. take away 50. A. arrival B. effort C. choice D. company 51. A. gained B. lost C. developed D. missed 52. A. stated B. decided C. ordered D. chose 53. A. attempts B. opinions C. instructions D. arrangements 54. A. disappointedly B. fixedly C. anxiously D. carelessly 55. A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly 56. A. departures B. months C. years D. decades 57. A. possible B. funny C. clear D. hard 58. A. them B. ourselves C. us D. themselves 59. A. with B. by C. from D. against 60. A. then B. otherwise C. still D. instead 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy listening to it. The reasons for 61 popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music, 62 (come)from the rural areas in the Southern United States, is one source. Country music features simple themes and melodies, describing ‎ day-to-day situations and feelings of country people. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions 63 (express) by country music songs.‎ The second origin of American popular music is the Blues. It describes mostly sad feelings 64 (reflect) the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by Black musicians but it is popular with all Americans.‎ ‎67‎ Rock music is 65 newer form of music. It was first known 66 rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then, there (be) many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many 68 (perform)of popular rock music are young musicians.‎ People heard these songs sung in their 69 (origin) English or sometimes translated to other languages. The words may differ 70 the enjoyment of music is universal.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ My grandpa’s birthday was approaching. What would be good surprise gift for him this year? While I was thinking how to do, memories of the time when I spent with Grandpa fishing and playing football and chess all flooded back. It suddenly hits me that I could make a photo album to record those precious moment. With any delay, I threw myself into the creation of the album. At the birthday party, see the album, Grandpa hugged me excitedly, tears welling up in her eyes. My parents smiled happy. Not only did the album show my respect to my grandpa, but it reminded me of that I should spend more time with him.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题未“周日关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；‎ 1. 关闭手机后，你准备在本周日安排哪些活动；‎ 2. 表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones.______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高二英语参考答案 听力部分（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ ‎1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CCABB 阅读理解 （每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）‎ ‎21-25 ABDAB 26-30 ACDDC 31-35 ADABC 完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ ‎36-40 BAGCD ‎41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DAABD 51-55 BACBA 语法填空 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ ‎56-60 DDDBA ‎61. its 62. coming 63. expressed ‎64. reflecting ‎65. a ‎66. as 67. have been 68. performers 短文改错 (每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎69. original ‎70. but/yet My grandpa’s birthday was approaching. What would be∧ good surprise gift for him this a year? While I was thinking how to do, memories of the time when I spent with Grandpa fishing ‎ what that/which 或删除 when and playing football and chess all flooded back. It suddenly hits me that I could make a photo hit album to record those precious moment. With any delay, I threw myself into the creation of the ‎ moments Without album. At the birthday party, see the album, Grandpa hugged me excitedly, tears welling up in seeing her eyes. My parents smiled happy. Not only did the album show my respect to my grandpa, but his happily it reminded me of that I should spend more time with him.‎ 书面表达 (满分 25 分)‎ Dear Sir/Madam:‎ I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones. I’m very glad to join in the activity. Smartphones are playing an important role nowadays, making it easier for us to communicate with others and deal with work. But at the same time, we seem to be losing the skills of the face-to-face comminication.‎ I will present my plans for this Sunday here. After getting up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a mrning run in the park. At noon, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying the lates movie together. In the evening, we will stay at home, reading books.‎ It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to recommend it to my classmates.‎ Yours Li Hua