2019学年高一英语暑强化训练试题（一） 新人教A版

2019学年高一英语暑强化训练试题（一） 新人教A版

高一英语暑强化训练试题（一）‎ 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Dear Alice,‎ ‎ Someone told me that my brother’s girlfriend was dating another guy. I felt I should let my brother know, and after I did, it caused a terrible argument and they almost broke up. Now it turns out that the rumor(谣言) wasn’t true, and my brother has stopped speaking to me.‎ Anny Dear Anny,‎ ‎ Well you learned a lesson. You shouldn’t have listened to the rumor. And you shouldn’t have passed it on. Now you have to repair the damage. Apologize(道歉) sincerely and hope that he will forget.‎ Alice Dear Alice,‎ ‎ I was at a friend’s house for diner recently. During diner, I accidentally broke a beautiful bottle. It was my friend’s favorite present. I offered to pay for it, but she refused. Should I have insisted? I still feel bad about it.‎ Monica Dear Monica,‎ ‎ I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but it’s not surprising that she refused. Perhaps you could give her a special gift to make up for it.‎ Alice Dear Alice,‎ ‎ My son is 23 years old. He finished college last year, but he can’t seem to find - 14 -‎ ‎ a job that he likes. He still lives at home, and I’m worried that he’s not trying hard enough to get a job and be on his own. Besides, I’ve been cooking his meals and washing his clothes.‎ Emma Dear Emma,‎ ‎ You’re making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job and get his own place. He’s old enough to take care of himself—but you have to be willing to let him go.‎ Alice ‎21. What did Anny do wrong?‎ ‎ A. She broke up with her brother.‎ B. She failed to keep her promise.‎ C. She passed the wrong message on.‎ D. She argued with her brother’s girlfriend.‎ ‎22. According to Alice, Anny should .‎ ‎ A. study hard B. do nothing ‎ C. make an apology D. forget the argument ‎23. When Monica broke her friend’s bottle, she .‎ ‎ A. tried to pay for it B. left her house quietly C. gave her a different gift D. bought a new one for her ‎24. Alice advised Emma to .‎ ‎ A. find a new job B. take care of herself ‎ C. let her son be independent D. make life easier for her son B ‎ The story “Building Bridges” is about a girl who lives with her grandmother. Mama Lil, and who dreams of someday becoming an engineer. The girl is now waiting for her grandmother to sign an agreement for her to take part in a summer program—a bridge project— in which a group of students would work with a team of engineers to help fix the Brooklyn‎ ‎Bridge.‎ ‎ Ahead, in the distance, stood the Brooklyn‎ ‎Bridge. I’d come to this place and - 14 -‎ ‎ studied the bridge a million times. And on every one of those times, I was taken by what I’d come to call Brooklyn Belle. I never got tired of looking out at Belle, who carried all kinds of people to all kinds of places, day after day.‎ ‎ On a cloudless night like this one, she was a sight like no other sight in the whole city. She was so beautiful. My heart was full of energy. I reached into my jacket pocket and pulled out my pencil. I looked through my sketchbook(速写簿). I’d drawn Belle in the high-noon light, on snowy days, and on early mornings. My favorite sketches were those of Belle during rush hour.‎ ‎ Tonight I sketched slowly at first, then faster. I was proud of my drawings—I like to think of them as portraits, but each page showed a sad truth about Belle: She had become old. She was some forty years older than Mama Lil. She should be as lovely as she had been. That bridge project needed me, and I needed it.‎ ‎25. For the girl, to join in the bridge project, .‎ ‎ A. she must first complete a summer program B. her grandmother must first sign an agreement C. her grandmother must first visit a team of engineers D. she must first help engineers fix the ‎Brooklyn‎ ‎Bridge ‎26. When did the girl draw Belle?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?‎ ‎ A. The girl wanted to become an artist.‎ B. The girl was pretty pleased with herself.‎ C. The girl liked drawing portraits the most.‎ D. The girl loved the Brooklyn‎ ‎Bridge deeply.‎ ‎28. We learn from the text that the Brooklyn‎ ‎Bridge .‎ ‎ A. was in need of repair B. carried too much traffic C. had a history of forty years D. was more beautiful than before C ‎ It doesn’t matter how you choose to live your life — whatever you do, someone will judge(评价) you. With that in mind, let’s talk about being judged and - 14 -‎ ‎ criticized(批评).‎ ‎ When I started writing, it wasn’t the hurtful criticism from readers that prevented me from getting started. It was my own worries about what they would think if I wrote about the things I cared about. I wrote my ideas in a private document for a year before I worked up the courage to start sharing them publicly.‎ ‎ Usually, haters simply criticize and move on. And that means that you can safely ignore them and continue doing your thing.‎ ‎ But that is easier said than done because we all like to be praised. Some people like it more than others, but everyone wants to be respected and appreciated to some degree. I certainly do. I know that whenever I choose to take a risk and share my work with the world, I wonder about how the people around me will see me because of that choice. Will this help my fame? Will this hurt my fame? Should I even be worrying about my fame? Finally, I decided that it was more important to contribute something to the world than it was to protect myself from criticism.‎ ‎ The truth about criticism is that it’s almost always in your head. It is natural for most people to hold onto negative(消极的) criticism. According to a research paper titled “Bad Is Stronger Than Good” by Roy Baumeister and researchers at Florida‎ State ‎University, we are more likely to remember negative criticism than praise. Baumeister found that even happy people are more likely to remember more negative events than positive(积极的)ones. In fact, Baumeister and his team say that when it comes to your brain, it takes about five positive events to make up for one negative one.‎ ‎29. What prevented the author from getting started on writing?‎ ‎ A. Her own fears. ‎ B. Her lack of experience.‎ C. People’s judgment on her works.‎ D. People’s different opinions on writing.‎ ‎30. What kind of feeling do the questions in Paragraph 4 show?‎ ‎ A. Shock. B. Worry. C. Regret. D. Sadness.‎ ‎31. What can be learned from Roy Baumeister’s research?‎ - 14 -‎ ‎ A. We should try to avoid negative events.‎ B. Criticism can bring about positive influence.‎ C. We remember negative criticism more strongly.‎ D. Criticism helps people know more about themselves.‎ D ‎ Growing up in London, Ernest Shepard began to draw as soon as he was able to hold a pencil. As a child, Shepard had two big hobbies — watching soldiers(士兵) practice, and drawing. He decided on a career(事业) as an artist and was encouraged by his father. After attending a special art school, Shepard entered the Royal Academy Schools, Britain’s oldest art school, in 1897 as one of its youngest students, and won two scholarships(奖学金)while there.‎ ‎ While working as a cartoonist for the British humor magazine Punch, Shepard was introduced to A.A. Milne, who was looking for an artist to illustrate (加插图于) his collection of children’s stories. Wanting to impress the picky author, Shepard went to great lengths to land the job. He walked around Ashdown‎ ‎Forest to draw its scenery and then showed up unannounced at Milne’s house with his drawings, winning the acceptance of Milne.‎ ‎ Shepard and Milne are best known for creating the popular Winnie-the-Pooh books — starring a honey-loving teddy bear and his friends. A skilled cartoon artist, Shepard’s black-and-white illustrations brought the silly adventures of Hundred Acre Wood to life. He was known for his pen-and-ink drawings. He added light and movement with lines, dots (点), and curves.‎ ‎ For nearly a century, Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928) have been favorites among millions. Throughout the rest of his career, Shepard illustrated books for many leading authors of the period, including several for Kenneth Grahame. He remained busy as an illustrator his whole life and even tried writing two children’s books of his own in his mid-eighties. Though the books didn’t gain much popularity, Shepard was very pleased. Shepard also colored his first line drawings for new editions of Winnie the Pooh (1973) and The House at Pooh Corner (1974). The Pooh Story Book (1976) had new line and color pictures by Shepard.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎32. What do we know about Shepard when he was young?‎ ‎ A. He expected to be a soldier.‎ B. He showed a talent for drawing.‎ C. He was home schooled by his father.‎ D. He was the youngest student at school.‎ ‎33. What was Milne’s attitude towards Shepard’s drawings?‎ ‎ A. He paid no attention to them.‎ B. He was satisfied with them.‎ C. He was shocked by them.‎ D. He thought little of them.‎ ‎34. What was a characteristic of Shepard’s drawings?‎ ‎ A. They had a simple style.‎ B. They were bear-themed.‎ C. They were colorful in his early works.‎ D. They changed greatly through his whole life.‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Shepard?‎ ‎ A. His career took off in his eighties.‎ B. His drawings enjoyed great popularity.‎ C. He wrote two best-selling children’s books.‎ D. He recreated Winnie-the-Pooh with new pictures.‎ 阅读附加题：‎ Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes.‎ By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.‎ - 14 -‎ Opening Times Sunday — Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am — 4:00pm, 30th March — 2nd November.‎ Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00‎ Groups: £9.00 £5.50‎ Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker GardenFestival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ National GardenDay 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ ‎1How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester‎?‎ A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.‎ C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.‎ ‎2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?‎ A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50.‎ ‎3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?‎ A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker‎ ‎Garden Festival.‎ C. National‎ ‎Garden Day. D. Winter Market.‎ - 14 -‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ One of Sri Lanka’s most incredible(难以置信的)places to visit is the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, which is in the northern part of the island. 36 On its top are the ruins of a fifth-century palace.‎ ‎ This is a very popular tourist destination (目的地) and can be quite busy sometimes. 37 However, it is such a great place that it’s worth the effort.‎ ‎ 38 There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa. You can do the visit in a morning or an afternoon. You should take a sun hat and some water for the heat, but you shouldn’t need food, because there is lots available when you’re there.‎ ‎ When you arrive, first climb the stairs to the wall paintings. 39 Then, you continue climbing the iron stairs to the top of the rock. However, it can be very windy. So do take care. From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools, and wonderful views of the island. 40 Finally, it’s time to go back down the stairs, and catch another bus back to the town.‎ ‎ A. They are about 1,500 years old.‎ B. The easiest way to get there is by bus.‎ C. It’s a huge rock about 350 metres high.‎ D. It contains the ruins of an ancient palace.‎ E. And unfortunately the weather can also make life difficult.‎ F. Take your time to appreciate the building work that happened here.‎ G. There’s a stairway leading from the base to the top of the mountain.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （满分 30分） ‎ 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ Holly’s dad kept homing pigeons (信鸽) in the back garden. She loved the pigeons 41 her favourite was Charlie.‎ ‎ Dad’s homing pigeon club was to hold its first race, and all of his birds were ‎ - 14 -‎ in training. On the day of the 42 , Dad had to drive 100 kilometers to the starting point. Dad whistled (吹口哨) as he 43 along the road. 44 , a dog ran out in front of the car! Dad changed direction to 45 it, but the car skidded (打滑) across the road and ran into a large tree.‎ ‎ Dad tried to 46 , but his legs were stuck. He had to get 47 as soon as possible. No one had seen the accident, so it might have been hours before he was 48 . He felt around for his phone, but it had been thrown out of reach.‎ ‎ Dad 49 to turn around to check that the pigeons hadn’t been 50 . They seemed all right. Then a great 51 came to him. One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly!‎ ‎ 52 , Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket. He 53 Charlie, lifted him out and tied the message to Charlie’s leg.‎ ‎ “Fly home, Charlie,” he called.‎ ‎ Charlie set off towards his home and reached the 54 at last.‎ ‎ “Mum!” Holly called. “Charlie’s home! And he’s carrying a 55 !”‎ ‎ Mum came out to the backyard. As she read the note, she cried, “Oh no! Dad’s had a(n) 56 !”‎ ‎ Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency(紧急事件) number and 57 what had happened. Soon, Mum came out to the backyard 58 and called, “They’ve 59 Dad, Holly, and he’s going to be all right.”‎ ‎ “You 60 Dad!” Holly told Charlie. “You’re the best pigeon in the world!”‎ ‎41.A. or B. so C. and D. for ‎42.A. race B. training C. trade D. meeting ‎43.A. walked B. ran C. drove D. flew ‎44.A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Lately ‎45.A. stop B. control C. keep D. miss ‎46.A. cry B. call C. move D. talk ‎47.A. advice B. help C. sleep D. money ‎48.A. remembered B. protected C. discovered D. understood ‎49.A. learned B. agreed C. continued D. managed - 14 -‎ ‎50.A. caught B. hurt C. shot D. followed ‎51.A. idea B. dog C. deal D. pigeon ‎52.A. Strangely B. Naturally C. Honestly D. Luckily ‎53.A. depended on B. reached for C. waited for D. thought of ‎54.A. back garden B. club C. starting point D. hospital ‎55.A. pen B. notebook C. message D. leaf ‎56.A. car B. accident C. competition D. phone ‎57.A. realized B. imagined C. explained D. wondered ‎58.A. once B. then C. again D. first ‎59.A. found B. described C. taught D. warned ‎60.A. corrected B. trusted C. recognized D. saved 第II卷（满分50分）‎ 第一节　语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My name is Billy Smith. I’m 50 years old this year. I was very fat two years ago. 61. (lucky), I managed to lose weight.‎ I began to gain weight when my mom developed Parkinson’s disease in 1992. I soon became her caregiver, and continued to provide her 62. 　　 care for over 10 years. But when the pressure of taking care of my mother and keeping my job got too much for me, I began to skip meals and feed on fast food. I gained weight quickly.‎ My huge weight gain caused me 63. (develop) high blood pressure. I also had 64. (difficult) in breathing at times. In 2014 I went to see my doctor,65. told me that I would die within two years if I didn’t lose weight. I didn’t want to die. I wanted to see my young son grow up, and I knew 66. was time to change.‎ I started to eat 67. (health) food and work out in the gym. Finally, I 68. (succeed) in losing weight. Now I weigh less. I had never been to my son’s parents’ evenings 69. I was so ashamed and scared that my weight would lead to him being bullied（欺负）. Now,70. (look) normal, I can do the things that I have never been able to do but should have done as his father.‎ - 14 -‎ 第二节 短文改错:(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉 ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 ‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ I have heard the news which you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I loved sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serve the game. However, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluent, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activity, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which is benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taking into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours Li Hua 第三节 翻译句子（共5 小题，每小题3分，满分15分）‎ ‎71.我们老师命令教室里的一切必须摆放整齐。（order）‎ ‎72.这条街道太窄了，以至于人们经常在这里遇上交通阻塞。（be caught in）‎ ‎73.随着我们长大，我们不应该指望父母为我们做所有事情。（rely on）‎ ‎74.如果你是一个有坚强意志的人，总有一天你会实现你的梦想的。（come true）‎ ‎75.自然资源快要用完了，这使得爱护环境变得非常重要。（run out）‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ - 14 -‎ ‎ 假如你是李明，在过去的一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：‎ ‎1.表达感激之情；‎ ‎2.回忆各种收获；‎ ‎3.发出邀请。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ - 14 -‎ 参考答案 ‎21-25CCACB 26-30DDAAB 31-35CBBAB ‎ 阅读附加题1D2B3D ‎36-40CEBAF ‎41-45CACBD 46-50CBCDB 51-55ADBAC 56-60BCCAD ‎61.Luckily 62.with 63.to develop 64.difficulty 65.who ‎66.it 67.healthy 68.succeeded 69.because 70.looking 第二节 短文改错:‎ l.which- that 2. a-an 3. loved-love 4. serve-serving ‎5. However- Besides/Moreover /Furthermore/Additionally ‎6.fluent-fluently 7. activity-activities 8.去is 9. taking-takenl0.加1t 第三节 ‎71.Our teacher ordered that everything in the classroom (should)be put in order./ .Our teacher ordered that we (should)put everything in the classroom in order.‎ ‎72.The street is so narrow that people are often caught in heavy traffic/traffic jams here.‎ ‎73.As we grow older, we shouldn’t rely on our parents to do everything for us.‎ ‎74.If you are a person with a strong will, you will make your dream come true one day(some day)./ If you are a person with a strong will, your dream will come true one day(some day).‎ ‎75.Natural resources are running out, which makes care for environment very important 第四节 书面表达：‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.‎ ‎ With you guiding me, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such colorful culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture. What’s more, during the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎ Thanks again for your kind help. I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. If possible, I will show you around in China. I am looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming - 14 -‎