【英语】2020届二轮复习定语从句模拟训练学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习定语从句模拟训练学案

‎2020届二轮复习定语从句模拟训练学案 基础闯关题组 题组一关系代词 ‎1.I don’t like the way 　　　 he talked to his mother. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. what ‎2.Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers, or street performers,　　　they’re called, from all over the world. ‎ A.as B. that C. which D. what ‎3.The financial crisis today is much more serious in comparison to　　　we faced many years ago. ‎ ‎ A. that which B. which what C. what which D. which that ‎4.Green tea,　　　many experts suggest, should be drunk regularly to improve health. ‎ A. which B. where C. when D.as ‎5.Women　　　drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those　　　don’t. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. who;/ B./;who C. who; who D./;/‎ ‎6.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of 　　　are healthy. ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. whom ‎7.She brought with her three friends, none of 　　　 I had ever met before. ‎ A. them B. who C. whom D. these ‎8.The newly-built cafe, the walls of　　　are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. ‎ A. that B.it C. what D. which 题组二关系副词 ‎1.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days　　　they spent together,　　　 life was hard but happy. ‎ A. when; whose B. which; whose C. which; when D. when; which ‎2.All these activities can serve as a platform　　　you might find the one you love. ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. when ‎3. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives　　　everything seems tough. ‎ A. when B. where C. which D. that ‎4.Sam remembered several occasions in the past　　　he had experienced a similar feeling. ‎ A. what B. which C. when D. why ‎5.The case is rare　　　a man can be cured of such a terrible disease. ‎ A. when B. where C. how D. that ‎6.The time is drawing near　　　food raised in space will directly benefit humans. ‎ A. where B. when C. whether D. why ‎7.We’re just trying to reach a point　　　both sides will sit down together and talk. ‎ A. where B. that C. when D. which ‎8.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases　　　beginners of English fail to use the language ‎ properly. ‎ A. which B.as C. why D. where ‎9.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,　　　the audience can buy ice cream. ‎ A. when B. where C. that D. which ‎10.We live in an age　　　more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ‎ A. why B. when C.to whom D. on which 题组三非限制性定语从句 ‎1.She heard a terrible noise,　　　 brought her heart into her mouth. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ ‎ A.it B. which C. what D. that ‎2.The film Jane Eyre,　　　Jane was a strong character, was adapted from the novel of the same title. ‎ A. where B. which C. who D.as 能力提升题组 ‎1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,3)Yuan Longping has won many awards,　　　shows his extraordinary achievement. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. what B. that C. who D. which ‎2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,12)History enables pupils to learn about their culture,　　　helps them to understand the society they live in. ‎ A. who B. which C. where D. that ‎3.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,9)I believe the time is coming soon　　　there will be no weapons in the world. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. when ‎4.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,28)Chongyang Festival,　　　is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. ‎ A. when B. which C. that D. who ‎5.(2018北京四中期中,10) The man showed us so heavy a stone 　　　 no man can lift. ‎ A.as　　 B. that C. which　　 D. and ‎6.(2018北京朝阳期中,7)They stayed up all night chatting,　　　 explains why they are sleepy this morning. ‎ A. when B. who C. which D. where ‎7.(2018北京海淀期中,25)I showed the book to Tina 　　　 I borrowed from the public library. ‎ A. when　　　　　 B. who C. which　　　　 D. whose ‎8.(2018北京密云期中,21)I live next door to a couple 　　　 children often make a lot of noise. ‎ A. whose　　 B. why　‎ C. where　 D. which ‎9.(2018北京中央民族大学附属中学期中,31)There are various ways　　　society deems it acceptable for women to enhance their looks but not men. ‎ A.in which B. where C. when D.in that ‎10.(2018北京四中期中,2) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 　　　 ‎ allows them to communicate freely with each other. ‎ A. which　　 B. where C. what　　 D. who ‎11.(2017北京海淀一模,22)Mobike is a popular service　　　brings convenience to us. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. which B. where C. when D. who ‎12.(2017北京朝阳一模,25)I got the kids to clean the house this morning,　　　made a great break for me. ‎ A. that B. when C. where D. which ‎13.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,25)Yesterday I went back to my primary school,　　　my teachers and I recalled our good old days. ‎ A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎14.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,24)—Have you heard any news about Sarah?‎ ‎—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company,　　　surprised everyone. ‎ A. who B. that C. which D.it ‎15.(2017北京海淀二模,28)We are living in an age　　　QR Codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ‎ A. why B. that C. whose D. when ‎16.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,24)Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day　　　he can show his talent at school. ‎ A. when B. which C. where D. that ‎17.(2017北京丰台一模,22)According to the author, those　　　enjoy reading will never feel lonely. ‎ A. when B. who C. where D. which ‎18.(2017北京延庆一中开学检测,26)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those 　　　 lives were affected. ‎ A. that B. whose C. which D. where ‎19.(2017北京四中期中,33)Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without 　　　 tireless work none of this would be possible. ‎ A. which B. whom C. whose D. that ‎20.(2017北京昌平月考,25)Harry Potter has made reading popular again, 　　　 is why parents and teachers like the book, too. ‎ A. that B. who C. which D. what ‎21.(2016北京海淀一模,29)Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, 　　　 he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing. ‎ A. where B. which C. what D. why ‎22.(2016北京朝阳一模,29)They will run an after-class club 　　　 kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. ‎ A. that B. when C. where D. what ‎23.(2016北京丰台一模,23)Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures 　　　 could mislead customers. ‎ A. who B. that C. when D. where ‎24.(2016北京石景山一模,32)Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation 　　　 his management skills can be put to good use. ‎ A.that B. which C. how D. where ‎25.(2016北京石景山一模,24)The man 　　　 face was sun-burnt saved the girl from falling into the river. ‎ A. who B. whose C. that D. where 答案精解精析 模拟预测题组训练 基础闯关题组 题组一　关系代词 ‎1.B　句意:我不喜欢他和他妈妈讲话的那种方式。先行词为the way,关系词在定语从句中作方式状语,需用“in which/that/不填”引导该定语从句,故答案为B项。‎ ‎2.A　句意:每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇都会迎来来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。as 正如,符合句意。‎ ‎3.A　句意:今天的金融危机比我们许多年前遭遇的那场要严重得多。that=the+单数名词,此处相当于the financial crisis,并作定语从句的先行词,指示代词作先行词并且指“物”时,关系词用which。‎ ‎4.D　句意:正如很多专家建议的那样,为改善身体状况应该经常饮用绿茶。regularly有规律地,经常地,习惯性地,定期地。先行词为Green tea should be drunk regularly to improve health且在定语从句中作宾语,故排除B、C两项;当非限制性定语从句位于句首或句中,而且先行词为一个句子并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,常用as引导。as正如。综上所述,答案为D项。‎ ‎5.C　句意:每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患上心脏病。首先分析此题句子结构,由句意可知是将喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的女性作比较,所以women和those后各带一个定语从句。根据关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略这一规则,不难判断出选项C为正确答案。‎ ‎6.D　句意:我们不应该把钱花在对这么多人的体检上,他们大多数人是健康的。此题考查“代词(名词)+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为people且作介词of的宾语,故选whom。‎ ‎7.C　句意:她带了三个朋友,可她的这三个朋友我之前一个都没见过。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends,代入定语从句后为:I had ever met none of her three friends before.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语,且of提前,只能用whom,故答案为C项。A、D两项都不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故排除。“介词+关系代词whom/which”引导定语从句是高考的一大热点。 ‎ ‎8.D　句意:这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所,尤其是在辛苦工作之后。先行词为the newly-built cafe,代入定语从句后为:the walls of the newly-built cafe are painted light green,因为关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语且指物,故用which。 ‎ 题组二　关系副词 ‎1.C　句意:这些老照片把他们的思绪带回到了他们一起度过的大学时光,那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句。第一空:which 在从句中作spent的宾语;第二空:when在定语从句中作状语,将其代入后为“In the college days,life was hard but happy.”。‎ ‎2.C　句意:所有这些活动都是一个平台,你可能会在那里找到你爱的那个人。where=on which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词platform,并在从句中作状语,将其代入后为:On the platform you might find...。‎ ‎3.A　句意:振作起来!每个人一生中都可能有每件事好像都很艰难的时期。先行词为periods,‎ 代入定语从句后为:Everything seems tough during the periods.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。本题中先行词periods与定语从句被隔开,构成了分隔性定语从句,增加了试题难度。 ‎ ‎4.C　句意:萨姆想起了从前他有过相似感触的几个场合。根据句意可知用when(=on which)引导定语从句,修饰先行词several occasions,将其代入定语从句后为“On the several occasions he had experienced a similar feeling.”。 ‎ ‎5.B　句意:像这样严重的疾病治好的情况是很罕见的。本句先行词是case,而且与定语从句之间有谓语相隔,因此增加了解题难度。当先行词是case,situation,point等表示“情况、情形”的词时,用where 引导定语从句。‎ ‎6.B　句意:太空中所培育的食物将直接使人类受益的时代即将到来。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为the time,代入定语从句后为:Food raised in space will directly benefit humans during the time.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。 ‎ ‎7.A　句意:我们正在试图找到双方都能接受的条件,从而使他们能坐在一起谈判。此题主要考查point(点)的抽象概念,它既能表时间,也能表地点,后面可以接when引导的定语从句,也可以接 where引导的定语从句。如:We had reached the point when there was no money left.(我们曾落到身无分文的地步。)Please underline the points where you don’t understand.(请把你不懂的地方画下来。)由上例可以看出when和where与point连用,能表示抽象的时间和地点,但是它们的不同在于用where 时,侧重指“内容”,所以此题where是最佳选项(侧重于指双方都能接受,并愿意坐下来谈的条件)。‎ ‎8.D　句意:今天我们将讨论许多英语初学者不能正确使用这种语言的情况。本题考查定语从句。先行词是cases,关系词在从句中作状语,故选关系副词,从而排除A、B两项;而C项表原因,故被排除。所以正确答案为D项。‎ ‎9.A　句意:音乐会两部分之间是休息时间,那时候观众可以买冰激凌。本题考查定语从句。先行词为an interval,此处指时间,还原到从句中为:during the interval the audience can buy ice cream,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故选择A项。‎ ‎10.B　句意:我们生活在一个比以前任何时候都更容易获得更多的信息的时代。此题考查定语从句。先行词是age,因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when 引导。故答案为B项。‎ 题组三　非限制性定语从句 ‎1.B　句意:她听到了一种可怕的声音,那种声音使她惊恐万分。本题既无并列连词又无从属连词,由此可判断本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。首先排除A、C两项,因为A项不是引导词,C项不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故D项也被排除。故答案为B项。先行词为a terrible noise,代入定语从句后为“The terrible noise brought her heart into her mouth.”。‎ ‎2.A　句意:电影《简•爱》改编自同名小说,影片中的简是一个坚强的人物。将先行词the film Jane Eyre代入定语从句后为:Jane was a strong character in the film Jane Eyre.可知关系词在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词,故正确答案为A项。‎ 能力提升题组 ‎1.D　句意:袁隆平已赢得了许多奖项,这表明了他的卓越的成就。本题考查定语从句。这里关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代“袁隆平已赢得了许多奖项”这件事。‎ ‎2.B　句意:历史使小学生学到文化知识,这一点能帮助他们理解当前生活的社会。此题考查定语从句。根据句意可知,从句缺成分,且横线处所需关系词指代逗号前整件事,应填which;‎ 故此题正确答案是B项。‎ ‎3.D　句意:我相信世界上没有武器的日子很快会来到。本题考查定语从句。这里是分隔式定语从句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词the time。‎ ‎4.B　此题考查定语从句。因为从句中缺少主语,所以排除when;因为句式特点(非限制性定语从句),排除that;又因为所修饰的内容“重阳节”指物,排除who;故此题正确答案是B。‎ ‎5.A　句意:那个人给我们看了一块沉重的没人能举起来的石头。考查as引导的定语从句。当先行词前有the same,such,so,as等修饰时,定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选A。‎ ‎6.C　句意:他们熬夜聊天,这可以解释为什么他们今早感到困乏。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面主句内容。‎ ‎7.C　句意:我把这本书给蒂娜看,这是我从公共图书馆借来的。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,修饰先行词the book。‎ ‎8.A　句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造大量噪音。考查定语从句。whose引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a couple。‎ ‎9.A　句意:社会上认为女性可以通过多种方式来提升自己的外表,而不是男性。考查定语从句。ways作先行词在从句中作状语时,修饰它的定语从句的关系词可以用that/in which,或者省略关系词。‎ ‎10.A　句意:她具有给学生创造一种允许他们相互自由交流的氛围的天赋。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以用关系代词which,故选A项。‎ ‎11.A　句意:摩拜单车是一项很受欢迎的服务,它给我们带来便利。本题考查定语从句。先行词是service,指物,定语从句中缺少主语成分,故用which引导定语从句。‎ ‎12.D　句意:今天早晨我让孩子们打扫房间,这使我有了大量休息的时间。本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,定语从句修饰的是前面整件事情,故用which引导。‎ ‎13.D　句意:昨天我回到了我的小学,在那里我的老师们和我一起回忆了我们的那段美好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。先行词是primary school,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此用where引导。‎ ‎14.C　句意:——你听说有关萨拉的消息了吗?——是的,她被提升为公司的总经理,这让大家都很惊讶。本题考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句的引导词不能是that,而且先行词是“她被晋升为公司总经理”这件事,关系词在定语从句中充当主语成分,因此引导词用which。‎ ‎15.D　句意:我们生活在一个在我们的日常生活中二维码越来越受欢迎的时代。本题考查定语从句。先行词是an age,表时间,定语从句中缺少时间状语成分,因此用when引导。‎ ‎16.A　句意:小汤姆一直期待着他可以在学校展示才艺的那个重要的一天。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the big day,关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语,因此引导词应用when。‎ ‎17.B　句意:就像这个作者所说的,那些喜欢阅读的人永远不会感到孤独。本题考查定语从句。先行词是those,根据句意可知those指人,从句中缺少主语成分,故用who引导。‎ ‎18.B　句意:这本书是从生活受到地震影响的人们的角度来讲述地震的故事的。本题考查定语从句。设空处表示“那些人的”,所以用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语。‎ ‎19.C　句意:我们特别感谢数以千计的志愿者们,没有他们不知疲倦的工作,所有这些都不可能做到。考查定语从句。设空处表示“志愿者的”,所以用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语。‎ ‎20.C　句意:《哈利•波特》已经使得阅读再度流行起来,这也是老师和家长都喜欢这本书的原因。考查定语从句。此句中的定语从句为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代设空处前的主句的内容并在从句中作主语,故用which。‎ ‎21.B　句意:Scott惊异于长城,他把长城描述为北京最有吸引力的地方。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the Great Wall,且非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语。‎ ‎22.C　句意:他们要经营一个课后俱乐部,‎ 在那里孩子们可以玩耍和学习如何保护自己。本题考查定语从句的关系词。关系词代替先行词并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎23.B　句意:一些不负责任的网站容许饭店刊登可能误导顾客的虚假图片。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为false pictures,设空处代替先行词并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎24.D　句意:亨利希望毕业时找到一份能够很好利用他的管理技能的工作。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为a job,设空处代替先行词并在从句中表示模糊化的地点。‎ ‎25.B　句意:这个脸晒得黝黑的人救了这个女孩,使她不坠入河中。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the man,设空处代替先行词并且在从句中作定语,修饰face。故选择B项。‎