2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U4及答案

2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U4及答案

‎2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U4及答案 ‎***阅读理解。‎ Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You.‎ Ng's parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.‎ Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.‎ Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.‎ The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2019.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.‎ ‎1．The novel Everything I Never Told You ________.‎ A．focuses on a family with a missing child B．discusses the ways to get rid of regret C．exposes the secret of the American world D．talks about the life of teenagers in ‎America ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?‎ A．She wanted to help the Asian people.‎ B．She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.‎ C．She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.‎ D．She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.‎ ‎3．How do most readers probably find the book?‎ A．It's about race.‎ B．It's a sad story.‎ C．It's a simple mystery.‎ D．It has a surprising ending.‎ ‎4．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Celeste Ng and her family.‎ B．The awards Celeste Ng won.‎ C．Celeste Ng's learning experiences.‎ D．Celeste Ng and her bestknown novel.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文介绍了美籍华裔作家伍绮诗所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说——Everything I Never Told You。‎ ‎【难句分析】Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian character in the book.‎ 分析：本句为主从复合句。Because引导原因状语从句，and连接两个并列的原因状语，that引导宾语从句。‎ 译文：因为她在美国长大，不会说中文，所以她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。‎ ‎1．A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The story is about Lydia's disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds”可知，Everything I Never Told You这部小说是关于一个孩子失踪了的家庭，故选A项。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知，她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。故选B项。A项文中未提及；C项错在“She was born in Hong Kong”，与文中“Ng was born in America”不符；D项与原文中的“She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life”不符。‎ ‎3．B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。‎ ‎4．D　考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You”可知，本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng的情况及其写的一部小说，故选D项。A项“Celeste Ng和她的家人”，B项“Celeste Ng获得的奖项”，C项“Celeste Ng的学习经历”均是以偏概全，都不正确。‎ ‎***语法填空。‎ Last December my mother and I __1__(fly) to London. The first thing we did was to go on a bus sightseeing tour.‎ This is the best way to see all the sights and learn all about the history of the city. By the time the tour was over it was dark. The Christmas lights were very colorful. And __2__really impressed me was so many people made __3__(they) way home through the heavy traffic on bicycles. I was looking forward to spending the next day in Oxford Street with all its __4__(amaze)‎ ‎ shops.And what __5__wonderful experience that was! We bought a ticket for the underground and could go everywhere very quickly.‎ Wespentallmorningshoppingandadmiringthe Christmas displays inside the shops and out in the streets. Then we went to a wax museum __6__(call) Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆), which had a lot of wax __7__(figure) of famous people.My mother took a picture of me standing __8__Prince Charles and Prince Harry. From there we took the tube to Buckingham‎ ‎Palace, the home of the two princes, to watch the Changing of the Guard but __9__(fortunate) we couldn't really see well as there were thousands of tourists waiting __10__(take)photos of the ceremony.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈去年12月坐飞机前往英国伦敦旅游的经历。‎ ‎1．flew　考查动词的时态。由时间状语“Last December”可知，应用一般过去时，故填flew。‎ ‎2．what　考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，所填词意为“……的事物”，故填what。‎ ‎3．their　考查代词。make one's way意思是“前往”，且主语为people，故填their。‎ ‎4．amazing　考查词性转换。amaze意思是“使惊奇”，它的形容词amazing意思是“令人惊奇的”，常用来修饰物。由shops可知应填amazing。‎ ‎5．a　考查冠词。此处是what引导的感叹句，句中experience作名词，意为“经历”，是可数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，故填a。‎ ‎6．called　考查非谓语动词。call与wax museum为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。‎ ‎7．figures　考查名词的数。此处表示“那里有许多名人的蜡像”。由“a lot of”可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，故填figures。‎ ‎8．between　考查介词。between ... and表示“在……之间”。‎ ‎9．unfortunately　考查副词。根据空后的“we couldn't really see well”可知，应用提示词的否定形式，且要用副词来修饰整个句子。故填unfortunately。‎ ‎10．to take　考查非谓语动词。wait to do sth. “等待做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ ‎(2019·湖南省部分重点高中考前演练)‎ Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and ‎ my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?‎ We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？ You're a poison — not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.‎ If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__， but if they did why can't we?‎ ‎1．A.Now that B．Only if C．Though D．When ‎2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided ‎3．A.keep in B．bring back C．approve of D．give up ‎4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing ‎5．A.space B．soul C．society D．workplace ‎6．A.entertainment B．argument C．expansion D．struggle ‎7．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy ‎8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors ‎9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon ‎10．A.recommend B．instruct C．commit D．adapt ‎11．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance ‎12．A.raw B．ambiguous C．strong D．fast ‎13．A.to B．against C．from D．within ‎14．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional D．attractive ‎15．A.addition B．expert C．companion D．instrument ‎16．A.sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom ‎17．A.selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real ‎18．A.control B．scold C．comfort D．challenge ‎19．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employers ‎20．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed ‎【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。‎ ‎1．C　根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。‎ ‎2．D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A　根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of“同意，赞成”；give up“放弃”。‎ ‎4．A　根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使”；observe“观察”。‎ ‎5．B　WiFi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。‎ ‎6．A　WiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。‎ ‎7．B　根据上文的“You're just a window for our... information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”。‎ ‎8．D　此处表示人们将WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接WiFi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。‎ ‎9．A　结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。‎ ‎10．C　如果对WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。recommend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。‎ ‎11．B　WiFi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“发展、(使)进步”；balance“平衡”。‎ ‎12．D　根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。‎ ‎13．A　WiFi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着……跳舞”。‎ ‎14．A　根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。‎ ‎15．C　参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；companion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。‎ ‎16．B　毫无生命的WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对WiFi的在意程度。‎ ‎17．D　根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。‎ ‎18．A　根据上文作者介绍的人们对WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人们的方式。control“控制”；scold“责备”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。‎ ‎19．B　根据语境可知，WiFi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。‎ ‎20．C　根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。‎ ‎***短文改错 It is five years now since I graduate from high school. Last Saturday, our class held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, talk ‎ about the people and things they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad with further study. Besides, they called back or sent greeting card from different places.‎ 答案：‎ It is five years now since I from high school. Last Saturday, our class held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, about the people and things were familiar with. It was a pity some of us were not present as they had gone abroad further study. ， they called back or sent greeting from different places.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第一处：graduate→graduated　考查动词时态。在“It is＋时间段＋since引导的时间状语从句”中，从句要使用一般过去时，故graduate应使用过去式。‎ 第五处：talk→talking　考查非谓语动词。主语We与talk之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故应使用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ 第九处：Besides→However　考查副词。根据前后句句意可知，前后为转折关系，且此处用逗号隔开，故应用副词However。‎