2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles学案

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles学案

Unit 1　Lifestyles 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．questionnaire n．　　　　　　 问卷；调查表 ‎2．lifestyle n. 生活方式 ‎3．*shepherd n. 牧羊人 ‎4．cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片 ‎5．*couch n. 长沙发，睡椅 ‎6．couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 ‎7．paperwork n. 日常文书工作 ‎8．BBC 英国广播公司 ‎＝ British Broadcasting Corporation ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎9．*workaholic n．　　　　　　 工作狂 ‎10．document n. 公文，文件 ‎11．studio n. 演播室；工作室 ‎12．social adj. 社交的；社会的 ‎13．minus adj. 零下，负 ‎14．dial vt. 拨(电话号码)‎ ‎15．presentation n. 表演；展示 ‎16．accountant n. 会计，会计师 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎17．tube n．　　　　　　　　　 (英)地铁 ‎18．forecast n. 预报；预测_‎ ‎19．miniskirt n. 迷你裙，超短裙 ‎20．cigar n. 雪茄烟 ‎21．*survey n. 调查 ‎22．kungfu n. (中国)功夫 ‎23．cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎24．style n. 风格，作风　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎1．matter vi.　　　　　　　　 要紧，有重大关系 ‎2．partner n. 合作者，搭档 ‎3．peaceful_adj. 平静的；和平的 ‎4．relaxing_adj. 轻松的，放松的 ‎5．stressful_adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 ‎6．suppose_vt. 认为，猜想 ‎7．*series n. 系列节目；系列 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎8．TV_series　　　　　　　　 电视连续剧 ‎9．talk_show 谈话节目，现场访谈 ‎10．*complain_vi. 抱怨；投诉 ‎11．switch vt. 转换，转变 ‎12．switch_on 把开关打开，接通 ‎13．switch_over 转换频道，转变 ‎14．switch_off 把……关掉，关上 ‎15．portable_adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的 ‎16．remote_adj. 遥远的 ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎17．remote_control　　　　 　 遥控 ‎18．alarm n. 警报，警告器 ‎19．alarm_clock 闹钟 ‎20．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响 ‎21．take_up 占据 ‎22．urgent_ adj. 急迫的，紧急的 ‎23．midnight_ n. 午夜，半夜 ‎24．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎25．stress n．　　　　　 　　 压力 ‎26．expert n. 专家 ‎27．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛 ‎28．suffer_from 忍受，遭受 ‎29．pressure n. 压力 ‎30．reduce_vt. 减少；降低 ‎31．organise vt. 组织 ‎32．diet n. 饮食；节食　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎33．prefer vt.　　　　　　　 更喜欢；宁愿 ‎34．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受 ‎35．volunteer n. 志愿者 ‎36．graduate vi. 毕业 ‎37．basin_n. 脸盆 ‎38．challenge n. 挑战 ‎39．support vt.&n. 支持；支撑 ‎40．design n. & vt. 设计　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎41．advertisement n．　　　　 广告 ‎42．*solve vt. 解决；解答 ‎43．crowded_adj. 拥挤的 ‎44．nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 ‎45．otherwise adv. 否则；另外 ‎46．crowd_n. 人群，一伙人 ‎47．lung n. 肺　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎48．sickness n．　　　　　　　 疾病 ‎49．distance_n. 距离 ‎50．distance_learning 远程学习 ‎51．at_the_moment 此刻，目前 ‎52．over_the_years 数年间 ‎53．classical_adj. 古典的 ‎54．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的 ‎55．be_filled_with_ 充满着　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.questionnaire n．　　　问卷；调查表 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎2.couch n. 长沙发，睡椅 ‎3.paperwork n. 日常文书工作 ‎4.workaholic n. 工作狂 ‎5.cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片 ‎1.series n．　　系列节目；系列 ‎2.midnight n. 午夜，半夜 ‎3.expert n. 专家 ‎4.sickness n. 疾病 ‎5.lifestyle n．　　　生活方式 ‎6.social adj. 社交的；社会的 ‎7.solve vt. 解决；解答 ‎8.presentation n. 表演；展示 ‎9.survey n. 调查 核心单词练通 ‎1.It is not what you say but what you do that matters (要紧)．‎ ‎2.I can't believe my eyes. How can you stand (忍受) being treated like that？‎ ‎3.We asked him to assist us in designing (设计) a new bridge.‎ ‎4.He switched (转换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.‎ ‎5.Many students complain (抱怨) about their too much homework. They almost have no time to relax themselves.‎ ‎6.My father is trying to reduce (减少) expenses because we don't have much money.‎ ‎7.Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose (认为)．‎ ‎8.These measures are strongly supported (支持) by environmental groups.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt. & vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的 ‎2.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词)‎ ‎3.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者 ‎4.organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者 ‎5.advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商 ‎6.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.(stress)‎ ‎2.Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the_advertisements. If you advertise_ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise) ‎ ‎3.Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)‎ ‎4.When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)‎ ‎5.The organiser said an international organisation offered much money to ‎ ‎7.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱 ‎8.volunteer n．志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 ‎9.challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 organise the activity.(organise)‎ ‎6.Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers do_voluntary_ work without any pay.(volunteer)‎ ‎7.In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)‎ ‎8.The president invited him to his private study for an informal talk before holding a formal meeting.(formal)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“事”可真多！‎ ‎①incident　　　　　事件 ‎②matter 事件，问题 ‎③business 生意，事情 ‎④affair 事务，私事 ‎⑤issue 问题，事情 ‎⑥event 事件，大事 ‎⑦sports event 体育赛事 ‎2.“增加”“减少”对对碰 ‎①增加：rise, increase，‎ accumulate, go up ‎②减少：fall, decrease，‎ decline, go down ‎3．“容忍，忍受”表达种种 ‎①bear　　　　　②tolerate ‎③stand ④put up with ‎4.“支持，拥护”家族 ‎①advocate vt.　　提倡；拥护 ‎②back vt. 支持 ‎③support vt. 支持，帮助 ‎④stand by/for 支持 ‎⑤in favour of 支持，赞同 ‎⑥vote for 投票支持 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.at_the_moment_　此刻，目前 ‎2.take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起 ‎3.be_filled_with_ 充满着 ‎4.suffer_from_ 忍受，遭受 ‎5.look_forward_to 盼望，期望 ‎6.as_a_result_ 结果 ‎　　As far as I'm concerned, Li Hua is very busy ①at_the_moment,_and his work ②takes_up most of his time. In his opinion, our life ③is_filled_with challenges and chances are designed for those who work hard, so he would rather ④suffer_from being homesick.‎ 第二组 ‎1.go_off　　　(爆竹、铃等)响 ‎2._over_the_years 数年间 ‎3.switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道 ‎4.play_a_role/part_in 在……‎ Tom gets up and starts to work hard every morning the moment his alarm clock ①goes_off. In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or ②switches_on the TV to watch news. However, he seldom ‎ 中起作用 ‎5.come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到 ‎6.get_changed 换衣服，更衣 ‎③switches_over to watch TV series. ④Over_the_years,_he also has spent his spare time on the distance learning.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“结果”短语种种表达 ‎①as a result ‎②as a result of ‎③as a matter of fact ‎④in consequence ‎⑤as a consequence ‎2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇 ‎①hope for/to do　 　　希望/期待(做)‎ ‎②long for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)‎ ‎③look forward to 盼望，期望 ‎④be eager for 渴望，期待 ‎⑤be dying for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)‎ ‎⑥desire to do 渴望做 ‎3.“get＋过去分词”常考短语大全 ‎①get dressed　　穿好衣服 ‎②get hurt 受伤 ‎③get lost 迷路 ‎④get arrested 被捕 ‎⑤get married 结婚 ‎⑥get promoted 升职 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？‎ 你认为图中的这个人有什么样的生活方式？‎ do you think 用作插入语。‎ 你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生？‎ Who_do_you_think is the best student in our class？‎ ‎2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.‎ 我总是随身带着手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。‎ while 引导并列句，表转折对比。‎ 起初，我自己做了大部分值日，而其他同学不大关心班级活动。‎ At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.‎ ‎3.I am always the first person to get to the office. ‎ 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。‎ the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.‎ 他经常是第一个到教室并且是最后一个离开的学生。‎ He is often the_first_student_to_get_to_the_classroom and the_last_one_to_leave.‎ ‎4.Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.‎ ‎“so ... that ...”‎ 通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。‎ 引导结果状语从句。‎ 我们做得如此好，以至于被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。‎ We did so_well_that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students in our school.‎ ‎5.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.‎ 我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。‎ the same ... that ...“和……一样”。‎ 我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。‎ Our English teacher wears the_same_clothes_that he did yesterday.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　It is well known that Tom is one of the excellent students in our school❶. The school he studies in is the same one that his father has ever studied in. He is as busy as a bee❷. The moment his alarm clock goes off on weekdays, he gets up and starts to study. Lots of homework takes up❸ most of his spare time, but he never complains about it. He works so hard that he may suffer❹ a bad headache. We all admire him and prefer him to have a good rest on weekends. We all believe that he will be ________❺ into a key university.‎ ‎1.①句为主从复合句，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。‎ ‎2.②句译为他正忙得不可开交。‎ ‎3.③take up在本句的含义为占用(时间)。‎ ‎4.改正④处的错误在suffer后加from。‎ ‎5.⑤处应填__A__。‎ A.admitted　　　 　B．applied C.amazed D．associated ‎1．complain vi.抱怨；投诉 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中complain的含义 ‎①He complained that he couldn't find a job anywhere.抱怨 ‎②I want to complain about the washing machine that I bought last month; it stopped working again. 投诉 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)complain that ...　　　　　　　　 抱怨……‎ complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 ‎(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 make a complaint against/about 投诉……‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③I am now writing to make a complaint against/about the service of your hotel.‎ ‎④She often complains about/of not feeling appreciated at work.‎ ‎⑤The police received several complaints_(complain) about the noise from our party.‎ 单句改错 ‎⑥Mrs. Jones complained the doctor that her back always hurts her.complained后加to ‎2．suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)‎ ‎(1)suffer vt. 　“遭受；蒙受”，后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语 ‎(2)suffer vi. 后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”‎ ‎(3)suffering n. [U]痛苦；苦难；[pl.]痛苦；苦恼 sufferer n. 患者；受害者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.‎ ‎②She suffered_from_loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.‎ ‎③The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.‎ 完成句子 ‎④There is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.‎ 不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。‎ ‎3．prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 ‎(1)prefer doing/to do sth.　　 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 ‎(2)prefer doing ... to doing ...‎ ‎＝prefer to do ... rather than do ...‎ ‎＝would do ... rather than do ...‎ ‎＝would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ ‎(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for ... 偏爱……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some people prefer to_do/doing (do) almost everything over the Internet. ‎ ‎②I should prefer you not to_stay (stay) there too long.‎ ‎③A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.‎ ‎④According to Science Daily, about onethird of people are likely to prefer shoes_to_a fun trip.‎ 一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在屋里。‎ ‎⑤The children preferred_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all the day.(prefer to ... rather than ...)‎ ‎⑥The children preferred_cycling_to_the_countryside_to_staying_indoors all the day. (prefer ... to ...)‎ ‎⑦The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all the day. (would ... rather than ...)‎ ‎⑧The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all the day. (would rather ... than ...)‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。‎ ‎(2)prefer相当于like better，所以不能说prefer more/better。‎ ‎4．go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中go off的含义 ‎①I've gone off tea. Please give me some coffee.不再喜欢 ‎②They went off together and left me sitting there.离开 ‎③Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.(食物等)变质 ‎④The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off.铃响 ‎⑤Fireworks were going off all over the city.(爆竹等)响 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❻go against　　　　　　 违背；违反 ‎❼go_by_ 逝去；过去 ‎❽go_over 复习；仔细检查 ‎❾go_up 上涨；上升；攀登 go after 追求；设法获得 go_through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①If you go against nature, it will punish you.‎ 如果你违背了大自然， 它就会惩罚你。‎ ‎②(2014·四川高考书面表达)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.‎ 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。‎ ‎③They were always ready to go through fire and water for their motherland.‎ 他们随时准备为祖国赴汤蹈火。‎ ‎5．take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中take up的含义 ‎①Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 ‎②He took up the telephone and called his mother.拿起 ‎③Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.占用(时间)‎ ‎④Let me sum up last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.继续 ‎⑤After he retired from office, my father took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❻take in　　　　　　　　 吸收；收留；欺骗；领会 ‎❼take_on_ 雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现 ‎❽take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞 ‎❾take over 接管 take ... for_granted 认为……理所当然 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.‎ 当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。‎ ‎②No other organization was able or willing to take on the job.‎ 没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。‎ ‎③She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.‎ 她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。‎ ‎6．the same ... that “和……一样”‎ ‎[教材原句]　We don't have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.‎ 我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。‎ 本句使用了the same ...that句型，先行词前有the same 作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。‎ ‎(1)the same ( ...) that意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个 ‎(2)the same ( ...) as ...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类 ‎①This is the same iPhone 8 that I bought the other day.‎ 这是我前几天买的那部苹果8手机。(同一个)‎ ‎②She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother has.‎ 她和她母亲一样有着金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。(同一类)‎ ‎7．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.‎ 通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。‎ ‎(1)so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，其结构如下：‎ so＋ ‎(2)引导结果状语从句的结构还有：‎ such＋ ‎①He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.‎ ‎＝He was such a_responsible_teacher_that we were all deeply moved.‎ 他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。‎ ‎②The West Lake is so_beautiful_that we all like it.‎ 西湖是如此优美以至于我们大家都喜欢它。‎ ‎③He earned so_little_money_that he couldn't support his family.‎ 他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。‎ ‎④He has made such_great_progress_that the teachers are pleased with him.‎ 他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满意。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。‎ ‎(2)在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。‎ ‎⑤Such an interesting book does_he_have_that we all want to read it.‎ 他有一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都想读。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　It is said that Mary will compete ________❶ the high school designing competition about our city,‎ ‎1.①处应填介词in。‎ ‎2.②处应填非谓语动词representing。‎ ‎ ________(represent)❷ our school. At the moment, we all suppose the design that Mary has designed carefully is the best of all the students in our school. And it will matter a lot to the development of our city. We are believed❸ that she is sure to win, so we all support her. ________❹， the result makes all of us amazed. She is accused of plagiarizing (剽窃) others' designs. We all can't stand Mary doing such a thing. ‎ ‎3.③处believed可替换成高级词汇convinced。‎ ‎4.④处应填的词是__A__。‎ A.However　　　 　B．So C.But D．And ‎8．suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想 ‎(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be) ...　　 认为某人/某事……‎ be supposed to do 应该做 be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)‎ ‎(2)suppose/supposing (that) ... 假使……；假定……‎ ‎(3)I suppose so./I suppose not. 我想是这样。/我想不是这样。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to_be (be) a great movie.‎ ‎②You're supposed to_buy (buy) a ticket, but not many people do.‎ ‎③The train is supposed to_have_arrived (arrive) an hour ago. ‎ 完成句子 ‎④—Will he attend the meeting tomorrow?‎ ‎—I_suppose_so.‎ ‎——他会参加明天的会议吗？‎ ‎——我想他会的。‎ ‎⑤Suppose/Supposing_(that) you've made some progress, you should not be proud.‎ 假定你有了一些进步，你也不应该骄傲自大。‎ ‎[名师指津]　suppose/supposing及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。‎ ‎9．design n. & vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划 ‎(1)by design＝on purpose　　　 故意地 ‎(2)design ... as ... 打算把……作……用 design sb. to do/be ... 打算让某人做某事/成为 be designed to do sth. 目的是/打算做某事 be designed for 为……所设计 ‎(3)designer n. 设计师，设计者 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Her wedding dress is made by a very famous fashion designer_(design)．‎ ‎②A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.‎ ‎③His parents designed him to_be_(be) a doctor after his graduating from Shandong University.‎ ‎④The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.‎ ‎⑤Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?‎ ‎⑥The book is designed as a reference manual.‎ ‎10．matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病 ‎(1)It doesn't matter.　　 没关系。‎ It matters/doesn't matter (to sb.)＋主语从句 ‎ (对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要 ‎(2)a matter of ... 一个……的问题 as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上 to make matters worse＝what's worse 更糟糕的是 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It doesn't matter to me if I miss my train, because there's another one later.‎ ‎②Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind?‎ 完成句子 ‎③I got up late today. To_make_matters_worse/What's_worse,_I met a traffic jam.‎ 我今天起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。‎ ‎④As_a_matter_of_fact,_what_matters in our life is that we should keep optimistic no matter what happens.‎ 事实上，在我们的生活中重要的是不管发生什么事我们都应该保持乐观。‎ ‎11．support vt. & n．支持；支撑 ‎(1)support sb. in (doing) sth.　 支持某人(做)某事 ‎(2)lend/give/offer support to sb. 支持某人 in support of ...(＝in favour of ... ) 支持/拥护……‎ with/without the support of (不)在……的支持下 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①My parents always support me in what I want to do.‎ ‎②With the support of the Chinese government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital.‎ ‎③Our government offers support to the graduates who plan to run their own businesses.‎ ‎④Several members spoke in support of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎12．stand vt.忍耐，忍受；承受 n．看台；货摊；立场 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中stand的含义 ‎①The shop was crowded with display stands and boxes.货摊 ‎②His heart won't stand the strain much longer.承受 ‎③He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.立场 ‎④He kicked the ball to the stand, which made us angry.看台 ‎⑤When he couldn't stand it no longer, he rose abruptly to his feet.忍受 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎❻can't stand_doing sth.　　 不能忍受做某事 ‎❼stand against_ 反对；经受住；倚着……站着 ‎❽stand_by 旁观，支持 ‎❾stand for 象征，代表 stand_out 突出，显眼，引人注目 stand up 站立；站起来 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①In China, the Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.‎ 在中国，中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。‎ ‎②Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.‎ 多萝西作为那个在偏远地区风华正茂的人，在我的记忆中非常突出。‎ ‎[名师指津]　stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。‎ ‎⑫I can't stand being_woken (wake) up by the noise outside at night.‎ 我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．All his workmates suppose him to_be (be) an expert in this field.‎ ‎2．Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.‎ ‎3．We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off_within a day in hot weather.‎ ‎4．When did you take up_Japanese as a second foreign language?‎ ‎5．In support of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.‎ ‎6．The plan is designed to_reduce (reduce) some of the company's debt.‎ ‎7．It doesn't matter to me whether to go by ship or by train. It's both the same to me.‎ ‎8．My dad prefers me not to_swim (swim) in that river because it's too dangerous.‎ ‎9．The boy worked_so_hard that he passed the exam for the first time. ‎ ‎10．If you have a complaint (complain) about your holiday, please inform us in writing.‎ ‎11．I can't stand you being_laughed (laugh) at in public for such a thing.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．John complained the bookseller that there were several pages missing in the dictionary.complained后加to ‎2．It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. 去掉第一个from ‎3．I can't say which wine is best — it's the matter of personal taste.the→a ‎4．Supposed we can't solve the problem, what shall we do next？Supposed→Suppose/Supposing ‎5．Many children prefer to playing games on the computer rather than play outside.playing→play ‎6．I don't know whether they did it by accident or on design.on→by ‎7．If you still keep silent, I will take for granted that you imply agreement. take后加it ‎8．To our surprise, the man came up a strange suggestion at the meeting. up后加with ‎9．As matter of fact, nobody wants to give up the attractive job.matter前加a ‎10．Only when the pool is filled of water can you turn off electricity.of→with Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。(the same ...as ...)‎ This_is_the_same_computer_as_I_bought_the_other_day.‎ ‎2．我摔了那么多跤以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。(so ...that ...)‎ I_have_had_so_many_falls_that_I'm_black_and_blue_all_over.‎ ‎3．他应该帮助我们的，但是他没有。(be supposed to ...)‎ He_was_supposed_to_help/have_helped_us,_but_he_didn't.‎ ‎4．几位专家都表示支持这项计划。(in support of)‎ Several_experts_have_spoken_in_support_of_the_plan.‎ ‎5．这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。(be designed to do ...) ‎ The_programme_is_designed_to_help_people_who_have_been_out_of_work_for_a_long_time.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．John is such a lovely boy that we all like him very much.‎ ‎→John is so lovely a boy that we all like him very much.‎ ‎2．I will support you for ever whenever it is.‎ ‎①I will stand by you for ever whenever it is.‎ ‎②I will be in support of you for ever whenever it is.‎ ‎3．The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.‎ ‎→The school being built at present is said to_be designed for the disabled children.‎ ‎4．比起乘公共汽车，他更愿意步行回家。‎ ‎①He_prefers_to_walk_home_rather_than_take_a_bus.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)‎ ‎②He_prefers_walking_home_to_taking_a_bus.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)‎ ‎③He_would_walk_home_rather_than_take_a_bus.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)‎ ‎④He_would_rather_walk_home_than_take_a_bus.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)‎