高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册4模块2Unit4Cyberspace含解析北师大版

高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册4模块2Unit4Cyberspace含解析北师大版

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 课时作业(四) [模块 2 Unit 4 Cyberspace] (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Why did he leave that position? —He________a better position. A．offer B．offered C．am offered D．was offered 2．It's the government that________the country through the difficulties ahead. A．lead B．guarded C．guides D．directed 3．Our journey was slow because the bus stopped at different villages________． A．normally B．gradually C．constantly D．regularly 4．He is no longer a child，and let him learn to________the problem himself. A．settle B．discuss C．deal D．decide 5．We will be free tomorrow，so I suggest________to the history museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．we should visit D．a visit 6．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted 7．On________，one out of ten smokers may suffer from cancer. A．normal B．average C．usual D．common 8 ． China has many special football schools where children acquire ball skills________a formal education. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as 9．It is a common________to see Tian'anmen Square filled with people on the National Day. A．sight B．view C．scenery D．appearance 10．As their memories decline, some old people tend to be talkative because they ________ forget what has just been said. A．anxiously B．particularly C．easily D．hardly Ⅱ.完形填空 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.—Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic__11__to our class. When the papers were__12__， she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test. “There is really nothing new about__13__in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill__14__even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to__15__after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked__16__questions, and she didn't__17__us either.” She wrote on the blackboard the__18__words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to__19__these words into our exercisebooks one hundred times. I don't__20__about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single__21__of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they__22__seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give me a__23__to measure myself rather than others.__24__of us are asked to make__25__decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called__26__daily to make a great many personal decisions.__27__the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the__28__change received at the store be forgotten or__29__？ Nobody will know except__30__. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 11．A.test B．problem C．paper D．lesson 12．A.examined B．completed C．marked D．answered 13．A.lying B．cheating C．guessing D．discussing 14．A.didn't B．did C．would D．wouldn't 15．A.come B．leave C．remain D．apologize 16．A.no B．certain C．many D．more 17．A.excuse B．reject C．help D．scold 18．A.above B．common C．following D．unusual 19．A.repeat B．get C．put D．copy 20．A.worry B．know C．hear D．talk 21．A.chance B．incident C．lesson D．memory 22．A.even B．still C．always D．almost 23．A.way B．sentence C．choice D．reason 24．A.All B．Few C．Some D．None 25．A.quick B．wise C．great D．personal 26．A.out B．for C．up D．upon 27．A.Should B．Must C．Would D．Need 28．A.extra B．small C．some D．necessary 29．A.paid B．remembered C．shared D．returned 30．A.me B．you C．us D．then Ⅲ.阅读理解 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - Mr Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Year's Day. Mr Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and thought the police would not come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren't any policemen outside, Daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 31．Mr Lang was paid much because________． A．he was a driver B．he worked in a factory C．he had a lot of work to do D．he had worked there for a long time 32．Mrs Lang did all the housework because ________． A．she couldn't find any work B．she thought her husband was tired C．her husband spent all the time in gambling D．she wouldn't stop her husband gambling 33．________， so he was put into lockup. A．Mr Lang often gambled B．Mr Lang was late for work C．Mr Lang didn't help his wife at home D．Mr Lang wasn't polite to the police 34．The woman had to leave Mr Lang because________． A．he didn't love her any longer B．he wouldn't stop drinking C．he had been put into lockup D．he was hardly sent away by the factory 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The boy wished his father to be put into lockup again. B．The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C．The boy wished his father to stop gambling soon. D．The boy wished his mother to come back. Ⅳ.阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” 36.________ Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “ 37.________ ” To be a good friend or partner, it's important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive. 38.________ When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say. 39.________ You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life. Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on your selfrespect and life path. As someone once told me “ 40.________ They will either take you up or down.” A．I am afraid so. B．It is quite true. C．Friendship is the most important factor. D．Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror. E．A friend is a present which you give yourself. F．The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift. G．Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities. 参考答案 课时作业(四) Ⅰ.1.D 考查被动语态的用法。offer sb.sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，所以本句要使 用被动语态；其次，offer 这一动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。 2．C 考查动词在具体语境中的运用。由 It's 可知时态是一般现在时，可排除 B、D 两 项；此句是个强调句，强调的主语是 the government，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，所以 答案为 C。 3．C normally“正常地”；gradually“逐渐地”；constantly“经常地，不断地”； regularly“定期地，有规律地”。句意：我们的旅程慢是由于公共汽车在不同的村庄停。答 案为 C。 4．A 考查动词。settle 意为“解决”，与 problem 搭配表示“解决问题”；B、D两项 都不符合题意，可排除；deal 应与 with 连用表示“处理”。故答案为 A。 5．D 考查 suggest 及 visit 的用法。suggest 表示“建议”时，后可接名词、代词或动 名词，不能接动词不定式，也可接宾语从句，这时从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do sth.； visit 作动词时是及物动词，后直接接宾语，不必再加 to；visit 作名词时是可数名词，a visit to sb./a place 表示“访问某人/某地”。综上所述，答案是 D。 6．B 考查非谓语动词的用法。从后面的 by 短语可知，此处要用过去分词表被动。 7．B 考查固定搭配。on (the/an) average 表示“平均说来”，是固定短语。 8．A 考查短语辨析。as well as“和，也；与……一样好”；as good as“和……一 样好”；as far as“远达……”；as long as“只要，长达……”。句意：中国有许多特殊 的足球学校，孩子们可以在那里学到球技并接受正规的教育。所以答案为 A。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 9．A 考查名词辨析。sight“景象”；view “视野；观点”；scenery“景色”； appearance“外表”。依题意可知答案。 10．C 考查副词辨析。句意：随着记忆力的下降，有些老年人喜欢唠叨，因为他们容易 忘记刚刚所说过的话。 Ⅱ.11.A 选项 B 和 C与下一句中 papers 在数上不一致，选项 D 不合文意。根据文意及 papers 的提示可知选 A，表示“一次算术测验”。 12．C 13．B 下一句末尾的 it 指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二 位男生有关。从上文可知这十二位男生在考试中所犯的错误完全一样，这显然是“作弊行 为”，根据词义应选 B。本句的意思是：考试中的作弊确实没有什么稀奇的。 14．A 正因为考试作弊并不罕见，所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的 only 可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选 A，而不选 D。 15．C 下一段是包括作者在内的十二位男生课后留下来的情况，故选 C 文中没有 apologize 的内容，故应排除 D。 16．A 本句中的 either 一般用于否定一个情况后又否定另一个情况的场合，因此，本 题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有 A 适合。 17．D 首先排除 B、C 两项。表示“原谅”时 excuse 常与 me 连用，excuse me 表示“对 不起，请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意 思时，excuse 通常不与句中其他人称代词连用，故排除 A。scold 符合句意，故选 D，她既没 问问题，也没有训斥我们。 18．A 19．D A、B、C 三项中的动词都不能使 Macaulay 的话进入练习本，只有通过 copy 这一 动作得以完成，故选 D。指语言时，repeat 通常指口头重复。 20．B 下文所述内容主要是作者学习了 Macaulay 这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格 的影响，但至于另十一位同学的感受，作者不了解，故选 B。 21．C 指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训(lesson)”，incident 与句子主语 it 一致，指这 件事，但 incident 一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D 两项与文意 不符。 22．B 23．A 这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选 A。 24．B 根据下一句 But all of us 可知这里应用否定词，故排除 A、C。我们当中总要有 人做出像国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕 竟为数不多，故排除 D 而选 B。 25．C 这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选 C。 26．D call on/upon sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。call sb. out 意为“把 某人叫出去”；call sb. up 意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。 call for sb.虽也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。 27．A 下一问句已有提示。 28．A change 在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和下一题结合起来理解，不难选出 extra 与 returned 这两词分别为两题的答案，本题选 A。 29．D 多余的找零应该归还，故选 D。 30．B 根据下一句中的主语可知，这里应选 B，意思是“这样的事只有你知道。”这里 的 you 是泛指，指任何人。 Ⅲ.本文讲了一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - 31．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.”可知答案为 C。 32．B 推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.”可知答案为 B。 33．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police.”可知答案为 A。 34．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.”可知答案为 A。 35．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I saw there weren't any policemen outside” 和“so I went to the crossing and asked some to come”可知答案为 B。 Ⅳ.36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F