辽宁高考英语试题详细解析

辽宁高考英语试题详细解析

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)‎ 英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎ 第一卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力 （略）‎ 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． ‎ ‎21. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. will ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：如果你坚持要走，至少也要等暴风雨停了再走。must表示一定要，坚持要（表示主张），符合语境。其他选项语气较弱，均不符合句子中有暴风雨必须要走的语气。‎ ‎22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,‎ ‎ A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：汤姆，你从床上下来，在做什么？你本来早应该睡着了。be supposed to do sth.“被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例等）做某事”，又如：They were supposed to be here an hour ago．他们应该在一个小时以前到达这儿。B项know“知道，了解”，C项thought“认为”；D项“认为，考虑”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.‎ ‎ A. what B. who C. how D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：20个学生想上这个课，这个课的目的是首先教学生如何快速阅读。根据句意，应选how（如何），表方式。‎ ‎24. You are old enough to your own living.‎ ‎ A.win B. gain C. take D. earn ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：你已经到了可以自己谋生的年龄了。Earn one’s living讯ig意为“挣钱；维持生计”，为 固定搭配，还可以说make one’s living。‎ ‎25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.‎ ‎ A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be ‎ C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be ‎【答案】B - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ‎【解析】句意：沙漠无论多么于旱。也不一定就没有生命。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数，与其用法一样的还有so，too等。如：so diUicult a question 如此难的一个问题；It's too long a Journey to make in one day.旅程太远，一天之内到不了。故选B。‎ ‎26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.‎ ‎ A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。put up“举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投 宿，留宿”；put down“放下；平定，镇压，取缔；记下，写下”；put oⅡ“延期，推迟；拖延”；‎ put away“收起来，放好；储存；关押”。‎ ‎27.—Would you like tea or coffee?‎ ‎— , thank you. I've just had some water.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？”“都不要，谢谢你。我刚刚喝了一些水。”根据句意，此处应 该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选Neither。either“两者之间任何一 个”；both“两者都”；any“任何一个”，均与题意不符。‎ ‎28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .‎ ‎ A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：一做完我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。本题语境为现在时态，所以根据句意应用现在 进行时态，表示现在正在做的事情。A项过去进行时；c项现在完成时；D项过去完成进行时，‎ ‎ 均不合题意。‎ ‎29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.‎ ‎ A. since B. as C. when D. than ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查no sooner…than.表示一……就; 根据句子意思“他的演讲一讲完学生就开始欢呼了。”since既然；as作为； when 当什么时候；类似的还有hardly/scarcely…when…，这两个结构中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。如本句可以改为：No sooner had he ‎ finished his speech than the students started cheering.‎ ‎30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. ‎ ‎ A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。Gathering around the Iire为现在分词短浯作状语，表示伴随的情况。由于the tourists和Gathering之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选C。‎ - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ‎31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：把这些花带进一个温暖的房间，它们很快就会开放。这是一个“祈使句+ and+简单句”‎ 的固定句式。另外与之相反，也可以说“祈使句+ or+简单句”意为“……，否则的话，……”，‎ 如：Study hard,or vou will fail the exam．努力学习，否则的话，你就会考试不及格。根据句意 此处应选and。‎ ‎32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.‎ A. since B. which C. that D. because ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来的时候，他决定去参军。the war broke out是news的具体内容。‎ 因此为同位语从句作news的同位语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。that引 导同位语从句虽不作任何成分，但不能省略。‎ ‎33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before. ‎ A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：多么奇怪的一种植物啊！我以前从来没见过它。这是一个感叹句，英语感叹句的结构为：①What+(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语十谓语！②How+adj/adv.+主语十谓语！或How+句子！根据结构应选B。又如：What an interesting story it is! How interesting the story it is!‎ ‎34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.‎ ‎ A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：等到杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过 去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。‎ ‎35.—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.‎ ‎—Oh, . It won't kill you.‎ A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：“我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。”“噢，吃吧。吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。”根据句意，‎ 此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，所以选go ahead（吃吧，做吧，说吧，干吧）；hold on，please“请 别挂断电话”；you are welcome“别客气”。‎ 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ‎ This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.‎ ‎ We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive.‎ ‎ Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand,and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.‎ ‎[语篇解读]侄子过生日，去年“我”给他买了词典，他不喜欢。前年，“我”给他买了浆糊和一些滑稽的图片，他父母不喜欢，因为他把图片贴满了墙。今年，“我”为了重新获得好叔叔的名声，决定把决定权给 侄子，让他自己去选礼物，结果怎样呢？‎ ‎36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我的侄子托尼，从来不肯原谅我去年给他买了本词典作为他的生日礼物。根据第一句中的uncle，可知此处应为nephew（侄子）；cousin（堂兄弟／姐妹，表兄弟／姐妹）；daughter（女儿）；‎ grandson（孙子，外甥）。由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选D。cousin 表兄；daughter女儿；grandson孙子。‎ ‎37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：他的父母亲也不肯感激我，因为前年，我送给他们的宝贝儿子了一罐浆糊和一些滑稽的图片。托尼没有把图片粘到书里，而是理所当然地把图片贴在了房子的每面墙壁上。根据语境，应该是托尼的父母对此不满意。所以选B。‎ ‎38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】解析见37题。present sb.with sth.把某物赠给某人，还可以说present sth. to sb.。‎ ‎39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据文义可以判断用浆糊把图片粘到书里。enter“进入”divide“划分”；stick“粘贴”；draw“画”。‎ ‎40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore ‎【答案】D - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ‎【解析】句意：因此，今年，我决定让他自己选择。本句和上文构成因果关系，所以选therefore“因此”；‎ anyhow“无论如何”；though“不过；然而”；again“再次”。‎ ‎41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】解析见40题。choose“选择”，guess“猜”；pay“付钱”；see“看见”。‎ ‎42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】句意；我们走迸一个大商店，但是托尼对玩具非常挑剔。根据下一句中的show him toy alter toy，可知此处应该是对“玩具”挑剔。sweets“糖果”；toys“玩具”；clothes“衣服”；books“书”。所以选toys。‎ ‎43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由上文可知，侄子都不满意。disturbed烦恼；accepted 接受；disappointed失望。‎ ‎44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据常识可知，孩子发现自己喜欢的东西一定会兴奋。surprised 吃惊的；hopeful希望地；patient 耐心的。‎ ‎45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】直到什么时间。after以后；unless除非；since 既然。‎ ‎46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由下文可知道，选C。shock震惊；trouble 麻烦；time时间。‎ ‎47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我领着托尼迅速地离开了，说这鼓太贵了。happily“高兴地”；eagerly“焦急地”；cautiously ‎“小心地”；quickly“迅速地”。大人不想给孩子买，肯定得找个理由迅速离开。‎ ‎48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据下一句“我”看不见托尼了，可知托尼请求自己离开。所以选on his own“独自地”。now and ‎ then“有时”；more or less“或多或少”。‎ ‎49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】作者陪侄子逛店，侄子这么难以驭悦。作者当然很累，需要休息了，因此此处“放下疼痛的脚”来休息。‎ ‎50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我开始着急起来，站起来找他。不见了孩子当然着急(worried)，as shamed“羞愧的”；angry ‎“生气的”；doubtful“怀疑的”。‎ - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ‎51.A. about B. to C. at D. across ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：她无助地四处看了看，指指有那么多穿灰色衣服的小男孩。look about“往四处看”。‎ ‎52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据51题的解析。‎ ‎53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我刚要向警察求助，这时看到了一个陌生的人穿着很怪的橙色衣服。figure“人物”；actor ‎“男演员”；man“男人”；doll“玩偶，洋娃娃”。根据句意选A。‎ ‎54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】立刻让我知道……。on time“按时”；at once“立刻”；lust now“刚才”；once again“再次”。‎ ‎55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据前文and had a caveman's axe（斧子）in one hand可知55空应选caveman“穴居人”。policeman ‎“警察”；spaceman“宇航员”；postman“邮递员”。‎ 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ A Lcly;nm;cjh hhjhsbhb [语篇解读]“我”四年前在学校获得了驾驶执照，但是四年后“我”续办驾照时，却被告知不够年龄不能自己签名。这是怎么回事呢？让我们一起看看。‎ ‎56. Susan got her first driver's license .‎ A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty years old C. after she finished high school D. when she just moved to Maryland ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第1段可知拿证4年后作者20岁，排除B，由第1句知道是作者在中学第1年取得的驾驶证，排除C，领了证件4年后作者和丈夫在Maryland排除D。选A。‎ ‎57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because .‎ A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she lacked driving experience in Maryland C. she was to give birth to a baby soon D. she insisted on signing for herself ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解。由第3段I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.‎ 可知选D。‎ ‎58. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. .‎ - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 A. American males should serve in the army B. different states my have different laws ‎ C. people have to renew their licenses in their home states D. women should adopt their husbands' family names after marriage ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。从全文可知苏珊在Charlotte，North Carolina可以获得驾照，而四年后在Marvland 却因不够年龄不能重续驾照，可知在美国不同的州有不同的法律。所以选B。‎ B ‎ About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary(初等)and high school education by working at home on computers. The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools.” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.‎ ‎ The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.‎ Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.‎ Whatever the judgement of cyberschools,they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.‎ Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer,a printer,books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.‎ Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.‎ ‎[语篇解读]打破传统的学习方法，现在越来越多的美国年轻人在家里上网络学校。那么，什么是网络学校？它是如何运转的？又有什么优点和缺点？网络学校的前景如何呢？‎ ‎59. What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?‎ A. They have to take long bus rides to school. B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.‎ C. They receive money from traditional public schools. D. They do well in traditional school programs.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.可知A项错误；根据第二段的第一句话The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.可知C项错误；根据第三段的第二句话These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccesslul - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ‎ in traditional schools.可知D项错误；根据第一段的第二句话最后by working at home on computers可知B项正确。‎ ‎60. What is a problem with cyberschools?‎ A. Their equipment costs a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government.‎ C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.可知C项正确。‎ ‎61. Cyberschools are getting popular became ‎ ‎ A. they are less expensive for students B. their students can work at their own speed C. their graduates are more successful in society D. they serve students in a wider age range ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话Other educators praise this new form of education for letting ‎ students work at their own speed. 可知B项正确。‎ ‎62. We can infer that the author of the text is .‎ ‎ A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools B. excited about the future of cyberschools ‎ C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】主旨大意题。文章只是对网络学校作了客观的描述，在写作过程中作者并无表明自己对网络学校的态度。因此选A。‎ C ‎ Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. ‎ ‎ In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.‎ ‎ The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.‎ ‎ The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ‎ over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one." ‎ ‎ The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.‎ ‎[语篇解读]很多人以为是福特发明了汽车，可事实并非如此。本文向我们讲述了福特因制造汽车成名的事实与过程，这会不会给我们以启发呢？‎ ‎63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?‎ A. He made good use of ideas from others. B. He produced the first car in the world. ‎ C. He knew how to improve auto parts. D. He invented the production line.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节题。由文章What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better.可选A。‎ ‎64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race? ‎ A. To show off his driving skills. B. To draw public attention.‎ C. To learn about new technology. D. To raise money for his new company. ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice.可知B项正确。 ‎ ‎65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to .‎ A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people ‎ C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor D. the sales target for the Ford Company ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】猜测词义，有上文In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.可知。‎ ‎66. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text? ‎ A. Producing cars for average customers. B. Building racing cars of simple design. ‎ C. Designing more car models. D. Starting more companies.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】细节题，由I will build a motor car for the great mass of people可以推断出福特的梦想是生产适合普通消费者的车。选A。‎ ‎ D The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the United States,up to three million are ‎ - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 homeless—and the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices,large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(经济衰退)have made it impossbile for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. According to another research,families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it.The old idea of a homeless person,that of the single man who gets drunk all the time,is no longer true. A much lager part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job,since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job applicaton. ‎ ‎[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了无家可归者联盟的主要功能及其对无家可归的调查研究结果。对美国无家可归者的数量及造成无家可归的原因以及无家可归对个人的影响作了深入分析。‎ ‎67. The word “address” in the first line probably means .‎ A. talk about B. deal with C. fight for D. write to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】猜测词义题。从下文知无家可归者联盟的功能包括为无家可归者提供食物和房屋，争取权利等内容，再根据address的宾语the needs可以判断无家可归者是一个帮助无家可归的人探讨以求处理或解决其实际需要的组织。所以address意为“探讨（以求处理或解决）”，故选B。‎ ‎68. How many people are homeless in the U.S. according to the Coalition studies?‎ A. 39% of the population. B. 200 million people.‎ C. About 3 million people. D. About one-fifth of the population.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】细节题，由up to three million are homeless可得出C。‎ ‎69. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because .‎ A. they have no home addresses B. they mostly have a drinking problem C. they aren't supported by government programs D. they often don't have enough work experience ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节题，根据文章最后一句话. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job,since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.可知答案为A。‎ ‎70. What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.?‎ A. The passing of new housing laws. B. The fast growth of family size. ‎ C. The slow construction of houses. D. The ever-rising price of housing.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices,large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(经济衰退)have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes.可知答案为D。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)‎ - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.‎ ‎1. 72 ‎ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 73 ‎ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.‎ ‎2. Go for a walk.‎ Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74 ‎ ‎3. Learn something new.‎ Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends.‎ A.Focus on the future.‎ B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C.It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. ‎ E.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.‎ F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ G.In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ ‎【答案】71.F 72.A 73.E 74.G 75.C ‎71.解析：文章第一段段意：每个人都是健忘的，但是随着我们变老，我们开始觉得我们的大脑反应有点慢了——这可能是很恼人的一件事。 继续往下读获得一些值得一试的技巧。根据上下句意可知，下文内容均是针对解决这一恼人事件的技巧、方法，故F项符合题意，F项意为“幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情来避免那些时刻”。所以选F。‎ 答案：F ‎72.解析：根据上下文可知，此处是第一条技巧标题，首先语言要简练；然后根据第一条技巧里的第一句话句意：根据最新的一项研究，经常制订计划和盼望着将要发生的事一睛的人患早老性痴呆症的可能性要减少50%。根据这一句话可推知知方法之一应该是关注将来。‎ 答案：A ‎73.解析：空格后面的一句话的句意：某些简单的事件像制定一个与朋友约定一起每周喝一次咖啡这样的目标都行。空格处应填与下句相关的内容，E项“但是不必担o你的安排表中没有改变人生的大事。”符合题意。所以选E。‎ - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 答案：E ‎74.解析：第二条技巧里空格前一段话的意思：稍微有点高的葡萄糖会伤害你大脑中帮你形成记忆的区域，体力活动有助于使血糖降到正常水平。实际上，锻炼能产生对你大脑有好处的化学物。根据以上描述可以判断G项“也就是说，当你照顾好了你的身体，你也就是照顾好了你的大脑。”符合题意。所以选G。‎ ‎ 答案：G ‎75.解析：根据空格前面一句话的句意：但对你的大脑最好的事是你学新东西的同时进行体力活动。以及后面句意中的体力活动——去和朋友一起跳舞，可以判断空白处应填与学东西有关的句子。故C项“学习园艺”符合要求，所以选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C 第二卷 注意将【答案】写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除把多余的词用斜线(／)划掉．‎ ‎ 修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分．‎ ‎(试题内容见答题卡)‎ In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who (is) directly responsible for the study all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.‎ 注文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！‎ 第1个考查 主谓一致，were—was;‎ 第2个考查 名词单复数 weeks--week 第3个考查 介词从外面来，介词应该用from.‎ 第4个考查冠词 the--a 第5个考查非限制性定语从句 注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。‎ 第6个考查非谓语 decide to do sth.‎ 第7个考查代词 指代前面Wayne Tyler，因此用he。‎ 第8个考查非谓语做状语用following.‎ 第9个考查动词explain是及物动词，不需要介词。去掉for.‎ 第10个考查连词 because 表示原因，根据上文应该是表示转折关系的连词。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 假定你是李华，将与今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点 1． 年龄；‎ 2． 学习情况及英语水平；‎ 3． 兴趣和特长；‎ 4． 性格特点。‎ 注意 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.‎ I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I’m an excellent student,among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Li Hua 第一、二、三部分；‎ l.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C10.B ‎ ‎11.C 12.A 13.A 14..B l5.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19..A 20.C ‎ ‎21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28. B 29.D 30.C ‎ ‎31.B 32.C 13. B 34.D 35.A 36. D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D ‎ ‎41B 42,B 43.A 44.D 45.B 46,C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C ‎ ‎51.A 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.1) 58.B 59.B 60.C ‎ ‎61.B 62.A 63,A 64D 65.C 66.A 67,B 68.C 69.A 70..D ‎ ‎7l.F 72.A 73.E 74.G 75.C - 13 -‎ www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网