云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试英语试题

云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试英语试题

云贵川桂四省 2021 届高三联合考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1.What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B.It's rainy. C.It's cloudy. 2.Who won the race? A. Kyle Nash. B.Michael Robinson. C.Chris Scott. 3.When will the man go to the library? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 4. How many members are there in the man's lab now? A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Colleagues. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A modern hotel. B.A comfortable hotel. C.An inexpensive hotel. 7.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a street. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.How did the woman get the skirt? A.She bought it. B. She made it by herself. C. Her parents gave it to her. 9.Where did the woman get the cloth? A. In a small cloth store. B.In Baijia Supermarket. C.In Hongtu Department Store. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Why does Tony have to go to his parents'? A. To have a vocation. B. To help them build a house. C. To take them to the party. 11. What is the woman going to wear to the party? A. Work suit. B. Formal dress. C.Casual clothes. 12.What will the woman bring? A.A side dish. B. A bottle of wine. C. Some soft drinks. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Which city is the man in now? A.New York. B.Boston. C.Los Angeles. 14. What color is the man's coat? A.White. B.Dark grey. C.Black. 15.How many pockets are there in the man's coat? A.None. B. One. C. Two. 16.What does the woman do? A. A waitress in a hotel. B.A worker at a Lost &. Found. C. A saleswoman in a shop. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker's father's job? A.A waiter. B. A chef. C. A restaurant owner. 18. How many times did the speaker attend the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge? A.Once. B. Twice. C.Three times. 19. How old may the speaker be? A. Eight years old. B.Ten years old. C.Twelve years old. 20.What did the speaker do last Friday? A.He visited the White House. B.He took part in a cooking contest. C.He gave a speech on healthy eating. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some libraries in Shandong province. Have a look and visit them in your spare time. Shandong Provincial Library Shandong Provincial Library, well known for its long history and luxurious collections,is one of the top 10 libraries in China. The library holds 6. 12 million volumes. It has 44 service stations,with an average daily reception of 5,000 visitors. It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom at irregular intervals. Opening Hours: 8:30 am-7:00 pm, closed every Monday afternoon (except for national holidays) Add:2912, Erhuan East Road, Licheng district (at the intersection of Hualong Road) Qingdao Library Qingdao Library is a cultural landmark in Qingdao. It is an intelligent and modern library with 100 staff and 1. 23 million volumes. It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1,900 seats. The library remains open every day. Opening Hours:8:30 am-5:30 pm Add:109 Yanji Road, Qingdao, East China's Shandong province Lijin Library Lijin Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 books,more than 1,000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 thread-bound（线装的） ancient Chinese books and more than one TB of digital books. The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year. Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 am-11:00 am; 2:00 pm-5:00 pm Add:568 Jin'er Road, Lijin county, Dongying city, East China's Shandong province 21.What is special about Shandong Provincial Library? A. It ranks the tenth in China. B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday. C. It has the largest book collections in China. D. It exchanges resources with some foreign countries. 22. How long does Qingdao Library run per day? A.6 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. D.10 hours and a half. 23.What do we know about Lijin Library? A. It opens all day long. B. It has many ancient Chinese books. C. It has 100 staff with three service stations. D. It has the most volumes of books among the three. B Last week,84-year-old Janet Fein received her bachelor's degree from the University of Texas at Dallas.Fein has had a full life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest. She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. She just wanted to get a job in high school. After graduating at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life,including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital. She also worked for 20 years on earning an associate degree. But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelor's degree “with all of my heart”。Even with all of her life experiences, she still enjoyed reading,writing papers and learning new things. Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep fit. Carmel Dyer, director of the UTHealth Consortium on Aging at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston,says keeping active and giving yourself something to look forward to “is just a really positive move”。 Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies,it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. Therefore, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. “She just kept plugging along," Rollerson said. 24. What was Janet Fein's last work before she retired? A. A teacher. B.A secretary. C. A nurse. D.A doctor. 25. What did Janet Fein want to do most after earning an associate degree? A. Get a bachelor's degree. B.Keep fit by exercises. C.Read all kinds of books. D. Find a job at the hospital. 26.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Life should be full of adventures. B.People should have their own views. C.Further study benefits the old's health. D. Healthy lifestyle is just to keep active. 27.What do you think of Janet Fein? A. Honest. B.Determined. C.Generous. D.Kind. C Many of the world's largest brewers(啤酒商） are using new technologies to replace single- use,plastic six-pack beer rings with more sustainable materials. Though mostly being used in small test trials, full adoption could have a positive environmental impact. Carlsberg, for example, is using glue to adhere cans in a production method that the Danish brewer says would avoid using 1,200 tons of plastic yearly, or the equal of 60 million plastic bags,once fully adopted. Brewers have zeroed in on plastic six-pack-ring packaging partly because most consumers can recall the miserable image of a seagull, turtle, or some other aquatic( 水 生 的 ） creature trapped or killed by the plastic rings. The packaging is so deep-rooted in our culture that many children were taught to cut up the rings to lessen the chance that an animal might choke itself to death. The rings developed by E6PR(Edible Six Pack Ring) programme, which is led by another brewery called Saltwater, are now used by 35 brewers across the globe, including in Africa,Europe,and Australia. These rings are made of waste wheat in beer production. The final goal is to ensure that the rings can be eaten harmlessly by aquatic creatures or break down in nature within a matter of weeks rather than the years it would take for plastic. Giving up plastic straws and beer rings may help consumers feel better about their carbon footprint,but some experts say we should focus on other efforts. Recycling rates in the U. S. stand at just over 34%. Glass, in which many brewers bottle their beer, can be difficult to recycle and large to transport. If brewers were to focus on using thinner glass, some experts say, the improvement could prove even more beneficial to. the environment than giving up plastic rings. There's also the risk that if consumers think their E6PR rings are less harmful, they'll be more likely to litter. “The idea of creating something that's litter-friendly is an issue in my mind,"says Nina Goodrich, executive director of environmental nonprofit GreenBlue. “What we need in North America is a better system to encourage collection and sorting.” 28. What does the underlined word “adhere” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Collect. B.Stick.C. Open. D.Reuse. 29. Why were children taught to cut up the plastic rings? A.To collect the rings for recycling. B.To make the rings break down more easily. C.To prevent the rings harming aquatic animals. D.To increase children's awareness of loving nature. 30. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4? A. Low recycling rates in the U.S. B.Benefits of giving up plastic beer rings. C.Difficulty in transporting beer glass bottles. D. Another way to protect the environment. 31. What's the risk of the E6PR rings? A. They will be thrown away more casually. B. They will not be accepted by consumers. C. They will be more difficult to recycle. D. They will be still made of plastic. D Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States.The shipment,weighing 3,700 kilograms,reached the space station on Monday. The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station. Hilton DoubleTree hotels supplied the cookie dough(生面团）the astronauts will use. In the past,space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin,flat piece of bread known as flatbread. Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station. Results have been mixed. The cookie baking will be a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies. Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks. Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone. The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature of the U.S. and Russian food warmers on the space station. The oven uses electric heating elements. Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks. Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius. She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven. The oven's first use will be the real test. Without the force of gravity,the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look. Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing. 32. Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? A.Time-consuming. B.Energy-saving. C.Meaningless. D.Successful. 33.What's the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer? A. It heats up much faster. B. It's more convenient to use. C. It has a larger cooking space. D. It can heat up to a higher temperature. 34. What will make the cookie's appearance in the new oven uncertain? A. The baking time. B. The heating method. C.The absence of gravity. D. The speed of temperature rise. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cooking Equipment in Space Station B.Cookies Coming from the International Space Station C.Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space Station D.A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The Tricks to Conquer the Worst Day of Your Life We have all had bad days, and some days feel like the world is upon our shoulders and we just can't bear the weight of it any longer. 36 Consider these tricks when surviving the worst day of your life. Bless or reflect. When you have the worst day of your life, turning to blessing or reflection can conquer any bad mood. 37 Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings. The point of the quiet time is to release the bad mood of your day. Reach out to others. When you are feeling like your world has ended, you need to reach out to others for help. Sometimes this might mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression, or it might simply mean talking to a well-trusted friend. 38 Change your mental state. Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active thoughts. 39 Once you are able to do that, you will see that it really was not the worst day ever after all. 40 Take the worst day ever and set goals for yourself to make changes to whatever you can that will turn that day into a growth experience that moves you forward rather than sets you back. What could you do differently if this situation might happen again? Setting goals makes you forward. A. Set goals. B.Love yourself. C.You will see the rainbow sooner or later. D.Sometimes it takes a change in your mental state to overcome it. E.There are ways to conquer those feelings and breathe fresh air again. F.Whomever you choose to reach out to, open up so that it doesn't conquer you. G.Some people feel relief when they find a quiet place and time to reflect on the day's events. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Our lives changed tracks the day our daughter was born. My wife and I felt 41 in the UK- we'd even bought a house 6 months earlier-but the 42 of our daughter forced a moment of 43 . We wondered whether we should 44 to our native Brazil. I remembered looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how 45 her life would be there. In our native country, we'd be closer to our family and 46 . But in the UK, I had the funding and lab resources I needed for my 47 and highly specialized research program. Would such a move 48 my career? Then, a few weeks later, I received a call from my brother, who told me that our father had passed away. The great 49 I had about my daughter's birth suddenly gave way to a deep sadness. I felt that I was 50＿precious time with my loved ones. After that,we had no 51 that it was the right time to move back to Brazil. We applied for the professorships in our hometown and both received 52 It wasn't 53 to start my research in Brazil, however. I didn't receive any start-up funding for my lab. I was able to perform a few experiments myself 54 the expensive reagents(试剂）I had brought with me from my lab in the UK, as well as equipment I 55 with other Brazil professors. Eventually, I 56 Brazilian funding, which allowed me to 57 a team of bright undergraduate and graduate students and buy reagents and lab equipment on my own. Looking back, I'm 58 that my wife and I made the 59 to move back to our home country. I was able to 60 Brazilian jujitsu (柔术） training, which I hadn't been able to do during my years abroad. 41.A.settled B.misled C.abandoned D.misunderstood 42.A.discovery B.memory C.survival D.arrival 43.A.celebration B.consideration C.interruption D.weakness 44. A. return B.submit C.respond D.keep 45.A.tough B.changeable C.silent D.different 46.A.career B.future C.culture D.school 47.A.costly B.official C.friendly D.traditional 48.A.blame B.sink C.expose D.mark 49.A.burden B.expectation C.happiness D.sympathy 50.A.wasting B. regaining C.listing D.losing 51.A.chance B.doubt C.right D.reason 52.A.tests B.requests C.suggestions D.offers 53.A.easy B.lucky C.rare D.fair 54.A.but for B.thanks to C.instead of D.regardless of 55.A.developed B.compared C.discussed D.shared 56.A.supported B.perfected C.obtained D.valued 57.A.treat B.form C.defeat D.tease 58.A.eager B.confused C.content D.painful 59.A.decision B.attempt C.living D. mistake 60.A.take on B. take in C.take up D.take off 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists often compare coral reefs to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft organs inside the hard parts of corals are naturally transparent and get 61______(they) famously brilliant color from algae(藻类）living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or 62______(pollute),they end their interdependent relationship with this algae,typically forcing them out 63______ turning white, though one recent study indicates some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed. Corals are still alive when they bleach( 白 化 ） ， but they're 64______ risk-essentially immunocompromised(免疫功能低下）－and many 65______(eventual) starve and die, turning a dark brown. People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s. The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, 66 _______causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, 67_____（mix) with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Since then, roughly half the corals on Australia's famous reefs 68______ （die) in following bleaching events, risking an underwater landscape 1,500 miles long. Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is 69_______(create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. Scientists say creating marine shelter, where fishing, mining,and recreating are off limits, makes the reefs 70 _______ (healthy), and so much stronger. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I like sports so much. When I was a little boy, my father often took me watch basketball matches.Since then, sports have became part of my life. When I started to go to school, I join the basketball team. I had much time to practice with our friends. Now,though high school life is extreme busy and I have to learn so many subject, I still keep working out every day. Sports ground is my favorite place when I can take part in many activities, such as playing football, basketball or doing high jump. I am a person with a great energy. I enjoy take exercise. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你市博物馆欲招聘一名英文解说员并提供岗前培训，请你写封信申请该职 位。内容包括： 1.提出申请；2.介绍个人优势；3.表达期望。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：解说员 commentator Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua